【文档说明】江西省贵溪市实验中学2022届高三上学期英语一轮复习训练试题10含答案.docx，共(9)页，92.632 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题10一、阅读理解Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshaves

pecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyha

vebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,

electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveral

ways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspoll

ution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whic

hismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofe

lectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon’twanttorely

onoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanru

nonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswel

l.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.El

ectriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar’sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedt

obechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelas

faraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitethesepro

blems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.1.

What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electric

carshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTment

ionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.C.Petrolcarscantravelfarth

erthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.electricca

rswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars4

.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.argueandproveB.attractanddiscussC.informandexplainD.advertiseandconclude二、阅读填句Ifan

yonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inm

yeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroduc

edmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandus

ethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillform

yson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwi

thcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4Wehavedonealotofitsince.R

ecently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedr

oom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonef

indshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheyto

okmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,m

yfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.三、语法填空LastFridayastormsweptth

roughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__1__(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged__2__theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbroken

windowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere__3__(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhu

rt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearly__4__themorningandlastedforovera

nhour.“I__5__(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest__6__(climb)outbutt

henIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas__7__(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe__8__veryfrightened.”MrsWooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjust

leftforworkwhenshe__9__(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid

.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought__10__(they)food,clothesandshelter.四、

短文改错下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHeadmaster，Iamwritingtotalkaboutthecanteenofourschool.Thereareonlyafewstandinthecanteen,leadingtolotsofstudents

havetolineupforfood.Itiswasteoftime,isn'tit?Butattimesthefoodisnotfreshanddoesnottastedeliciously.Soit'sn

otsurprisingthatsomestudentschosetogotothestreettobuyjunkfoodwhichdoharmtotheirhealth.Wouldyouthinkab

outthathowtoimproveit?Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldtakesomemeasures.Hopefully,myopinioncanbetakentoaccount.Yours，Jack一、阅读理解1.C。主

旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.可知,电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意,后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车。故选C。2

.B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,汽油汽车与电动汽车相比缺点之一就是昂贵。根据本段倒数第三、四句可知,电动汽车需要去专门的场所充电。本段倒数第二句提到,电动汽车不如汽油汽车行驶的路程长,因此A、C、D项均表述正确。故选B。3.D。推理判断题。根据文

章最后一段可知,尽管存在许多问题,许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加,即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故选D。4.C。写作意图题。通读文章可知,文章主要是讲述电动汽车,并将它与汽油汽车作比较,解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势。即讲述与解释。故选C。二、阅读填句1~5

DCAFE三、语法填空1．destroying考查分词作状语。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果，故填destroying。2．that考查连词。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故

填that。3．seriously考查副词的用法。此处副词修饰动词，故填seriously。4．in考查介词。inthemorning在上午。故填in。5．was_eating考查时态。“我”正在和“我”的妻子、孩子吃饭，这时候“我们”听到了很

大的噪声。根据句意可知用过去进行时，故填waseating。6．to_climb考查不定式。tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填toclimb。7．missing考查形容词。“我”的一个孩子不见了。此处m

issing是形容词，意为“不在的，丢失的”。故填missing。8．but考查并列连词。此处表示转折，故填but。9．felt考查时态。她丈夫刚刚去上班，这时候她感到她的房子在晃动。haddone.

..when...did...刚刚做完某事，这时候……。故填felt。10．them考查代词。福利部门给他们提供食物、衣物和避难所。故填them。四、短文改错