【文档说明】江西省贵溪市实验中学2022届高三上学期英语一轮复习训练试题10含答案.docx，共(9)页，92.632 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题10一、阅读理解Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecar

shavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywe

repopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepop

ularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution

.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberth

attheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwind

energy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedepende

nceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon’twanttorelyonoilcomingfromo

thercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornu

clearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswith

themaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed

.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar’sbatterybypluggingitintoawa

ll.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherprobl

emisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andtheca

rwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentag

eofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.1.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenop

ollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.2.Whicho

fthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.B.Electriccarsneedsp

ecialmotorstogetpower.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.3.Wecani

nferfromthepassagethat.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemor

eenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.argueandprov

eB.attractanddiscussC.informandexplainD.advertiseandconclude二、阅读填句IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbe

spendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cook

edmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer

.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecos

tmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedin

togoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.M

ynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercomple

tewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5Itm

ustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thi

ngsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertai

nlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomoreth

an3feettall.三、语法填空LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__1__(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlyda

maged__2__theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere__3__(serious)hurtandtakentohospita

l,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.A

farmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearly__4__themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I__5__(eat)withmywifeandchildre

n，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest__6__(climb)

outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas__7__(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe__8__veryfrightened.”MrsWooMeiFon

gsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe__9__(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything

，”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepa

rtmentbrought__10__(they)food,clothesandshelter.四、短文改错下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHeadmaster，

Iamwritingtotalkaboutthecanteenofourschool.Thereareonlyafewstandinthecanteen,leadingtolotsofstudentshavetolineupforfood.I

tiswasteoftime,isn'tit?Butattimesthefoodisnotfreshanddoesnottastedeliciously.Soit'snotsurprisingthatsomestudentschosetogotothestreettobuyjunkf

oodwhichdoharmtotheirhealth.Wouldyouthinkaboutthathowtoimproveit?Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldtakesomemeasures.Hopefully,myopinionc

anbetakentoaccount.Yours，Jack一、阅读理解1.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralway

s.可知,电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意,后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车。故选C。2.B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,汽油汽车与电动汽车相比缺点之一就是昂贵。根据本段倒数第三、四句可知,电动汽车需要去专门的场所充电。本段倒数第二句提到,电动汽车不如汽油汽车行驶的

路程长,因此A、C、D项均表述正确。故选B。3.D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,尽管存在许多问题,许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加,即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故选D。4.C。写作意图题。通读文章可知,文章主要是讲述电动汽

车,并将它与汽油汽车作比较,解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势。即讲述与解释。故选C。二、阅读填句1~5DCAFE三、语法填空1．destroying考查分词作状语。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果，故填de

stroying。2．that考查连词。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。3．seriously考查副词的用法。此处副词修饰动词，故填seriously。4．

in考查介词。inthemorning在上午。故填in。5．was_eating考查时态。“我”正在和“我”的妻子、孩子吃饭，这时候“我们”听到了很大的噪声。根据句意可知用过去进行时，故填waseating

。6．to_climb考查不定式。tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填toclimb。7．missing考查形容词。“我”的一个孩子不见了。此处missing是形容词，意为“不在的，丢失的”。故填missing。8．but考查并列连词。此处表示转折，故填but。9

．felt考查时态。她丈夫刚刚去上班，这时候她感到她的房子在晃动。haddone...when...did...刚刚做完某事，这时候……。故填felt。10．them考查代词。福利部门给他们提供食物、衣物和避难所。故填them。四、短文改错