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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题16一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen（1）inschool，orhavebeeni

mageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost（2）waysweformtheseopinionsisbymeetingpeoplefromothercountries.Thinkofthe（3）ofothe

rsthatyoudon'tlike：theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan（4）yourday；peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything，andw

illnot（5）anyotheropinions；peoplewhomakefunofthe（6）youlook，talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists，thentheimpressionsand（

7）feelingswehavecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp（8）yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisi

torina（9）cityorcountry.Thewayyouactwillleavealasting（10）.Inmanycases，yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish（损害）theimageofyourcountry.I

nCanada，Ihave（11）afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemany（12）theyseeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour（13）offoodorourcoldclimate.TheythinkCanadiansareto

o（14），andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryis

muchbetter.WhenI（15）suchthingsIbecomedefensive，andinmanycasesIdecidevery（16）thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardto（17）thatIfeelwo

rseaboutthatperson'scountry，（18）Itrymybesttothinkthatmosttouristsarenotlikethem.Nexttimewhenyouaretravelingabroad，bepo

liteandshow（19）tootherpeopleandcultures.（20）tobegoodwillambassadors（大使）foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswilluset

omakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.measuredD.recited（2）A.gentleB.convenientC.importantD.d

ifficult（3）A.behaviorB.reviewC.attitudesD.opinions（4）A.burnB.wasteC.defeatD.ruin（5）A.refertoB.listentoC.makeupD.turnawa

y（6）A.degreeB.wayC.situationD.style（7）A.positiveB.valuableC.negativeD.obvious（8）A.wipeB.guessC.seekD.guide

（9）A.differentB.wealthyC.suitableD.perfect（10）A.impressionB.memoryC.friendshipD.pain（11）A.servedB.metC.treatedD.avoided（12）A.faultsB.sightsC

.maplesD.terrors（13）A.formB.tasteC.colourD.size（14）A.happyB.noisyC.quietD.funny（15）A.hearB.receiveC.mixD.prevent（16）A.proudlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.h

ighly（17）A.tolerateB.pretendC.imagineD.confirm（18）A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.though（19）A.respectB.admirationC.praiseD.love（20）A.Continu

eB.RememberC.RemindD.Request二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americanculture"，imagesofCoca﹣Cola，hotdogs

，baseballgames，andbigcarscometomind.Actually，Americancultureismorethanthat，anditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Moreover，south

erncultureplaysapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality，languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamousintheworl

d.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfrom

outoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace，southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypa

sssomeoneontheroad，theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenic

erthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.LanguageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeo

plehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.MostblackpeopletalkusingEbonics（黑人英语），butsomedohaveadrawintheiraccent.Theothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesor

inEnglishwithanobviousaccent.ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisiana.TheSouth'sfoodislikenoot

herplaces.Itiscolourful，hasawonderfulsmellthatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.Allthethingsthatthesouthernersusewillwa

keupone'stasteandarereallydelicious.Southerncultureiswellknownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.

Thepeoplearenice，thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1proba

blymean？A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeautiful.（2）Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthe

passage？A.Theyenjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyaregladtohelpstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.（3）Wh

ichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue？A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenices

tinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworld.D.ThefoodintheSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethe

besttitle？A.TheoriginofsoutherncultureB.AmericancultureC.Southerners'hospitalityD.Southernculture三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHapp

inessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.（1）Fortunately，thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisowneffort

s.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong﹣lastinghappiness.•Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention，exercisemakesyousma

rter，happier，improvessleep，andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody.（2）Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improvey

ourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.•（3）Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnected

canmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack，stroke（中风）anddiabetes（肥胖症）.Ontheotherhand，studieshaveshownthatthe

longestlivedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.•Challengeyourself.（4）Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbelie

fsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducat

ionortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.•Laugh.Laughterhassimilaref

fectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartrateandtherateofbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thest

omach，andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.（5）A.Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.B.Spendtimewith

friendsandfamily.C.However，sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.D.Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.E.Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyouc

areabout.F.Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.G.Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.四．书面

表达（共1小题）4．你最近又读了古代寓言故事《守株待兔》，从中学到了很多生活哲理，你打算把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友John，希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解，同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括：1．对故事的简要介绍；

2．你从中悟出的人生哲理；3．你的希望……注意：1．词数80左右。2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：树桩stump；锄头hoe；讽刺satirizeDearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyo

usomethingaboutamoralfableIrecentlyread._______________Yours，LiHua一．完形填空（共1小题）1．【解答】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.taught教；B.learned学会；C.measured测量；

D.recited背诵。根据下文inschool可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。故选A.（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温和的；B.convenient方便的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文by

meetingpeoplefromothercountries可知，我们形成这些观点的最重要（important）方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。故选C.（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviors行为；B.reviews评价；C.attitudes态度；D.opini

ons观点。想想那些你不喜欢的人的行为举止。behavior表示"行为，举止"，再根据第三段第一句中的"yourownbehavior"也可的得知，答案为A.（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.burn燃烧；B.wa

ste浪费；C.defeat打败；D.ruin毁掉。根据上文theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan可知，有时候说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。故选D.（5）B．考

查动词短语及语境理解。A.referto参考；B.listento倾听；C.makeup编造；D.turnaway拒绝。根据下文anyotheropinions可知，那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。故选B.（6）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.degree程度；B.way方式；C.situ

ation情况；D.style风格。根据下文youlook，talkordress可知，这里指的是人的外表、交谈或穿衣方式（way），其他三个选项都不符合语境。故选B.（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.posi

tive积极的；B.valuable有价值的；C.negative负面的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文内容youlook，talkordress可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面情绪。故选C.（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.wipe擦；B.guess猜测

；C.seek寻找；D.guide指导。根据下文yourownbehavior可知，这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。故选D.（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.different

不同的；B.wealthy富有的；C.suitable合适的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文cityorcountry可知，这里是指你在其他不同的城市或国家旅游，故选A.（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；

B.memory记忆；C.friendship友谊；D.pain痛苦。根据上文leavealasting可知，此处指"留下永久的印象"，与下句中的image（形象）对应，所以选A.（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；

B.met遇见；C.treated对待；D.avoided避免。"我"在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉"我"许多在"我"的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。meet意为"遇见"，符合语境。故选B.（12）A．

考查名词及语境理解。A.faults错误；B.sights视力；C.maples枫树；D.terrors恐怖。"我"在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉"我"许多在"我"的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。根据下文中的"Theydon'tlikeou

r…theircountryismuchbetter"可推理他们也会告诉我，我的国家一些"不好的；不尽人意"的地方，故选A.（13）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.form形式；B.taste口味；C.colour颜色；D.funny有趣的。他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我

们寒冷的气候。故选B.（14）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.noisy嘈杂的；C.quiet安静的；D.calm沉着的。联系下文"因为我们的人口稀少"可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C.（15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见；B.receive收到；C

.mix混合；D.prevent阻止。当"我"听到这样的事情时，"我"就变得戒备起来。hear"听到"。故选A.（16）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly骄傲地；B.quickly快地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.highly高。这里表示的是"我迅速地做出决定﹣我

真不喜欢那样的人"。故选B.（17）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.tolerate忍受；B.pretend假装；C.imagine想象；D.confirm确认。不难想象"我"对那人的国家感觉更糟糕了。imagine"想象"，故选C.（18）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.when当……时候；B.si

nce自从；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。尽管"我"尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不想他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D.（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊重；B.admiration羡慕；C.praise赞美；D.love爱。由该句中的bepo

lite可知，此处表示"对比而以及对别的文化表示尊敬"，所以选A.（20）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.Continue继续；B.Remember记住；C.Remind提醒；D.Request要求。根据语境，这里是说"记住要成为你国的亲善大使"。rememb

ertodosth.意为"记住去做某事"，故选B.二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Moreover，southerncultureplaysapartinAmericanculture.Andt

hesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality，languageandfood.尤其是南方文化，在美国文化中占有重要地位，南方人以好客、语言和食物而闻名。"再结合第二段"PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealways

willingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan."住在南方的人很好，总是愿意以任何可能的方式帮助别人。所以南方人的好客闻名于世。"由此可知划线词的意思是"好客，友好"。结合选项：

A．Beinghonest诚实的；B．Beingfriendly友好的；C．Beinggenerous慷慨的；D．Beingbeautiful漂亮的。故选B。（2）C．推理判断题。根据第二段中"Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownand

needsdirectionstoacertainplace，Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneont

heroad，theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.如果有人来自外地，需要指路到某个地方，南方人会确保他或她知道怎么去那里。南方人非常有礼貌。每当他们在路上经过某人时，他们都会向他或她挥手。"由此判断出，南方人乐于帮助陌生人。故选C。（3）A．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句

"ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisiana除了路易斯安那州南部外，南方的语言在大多数地方都是一样的。"由此可知，A项PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.（

南方人说同一种语言。）是不正确的。故选A。（4）D．标题归纳题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段"Moreover，southerncultureplaysapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersarek

nownfortheirhospitality，languageandfood.尤其是南方文化，在美国文化中占有重要地位，南方人以好客、语言和食物而闻名。"及最后一段"Southerncultureiswell﹣knownintheworld.T

heSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice，thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.南方文

化在世界上很有名，南方与美国其他地区很不一样，人民很好，语言很不一样，食物也很好。"由此可知，短文的最佳标题是"南方的文化"。故选D。三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据前句Happinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincre

aseofpressureinmodernlife表示"随着现代生活中压力的增加，我们需要快乐"，可知表示"然而，有时它似乎离我们很远"的选项C符合前后的转折，it代指Happiness，故选C。（2）D.

细节理解题。根据后句Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson表示"与自然保持联系

可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力"，可知表示"如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好"的选项D符合前后的语境，Keepingintouchwithnature和takeexerciseinnature是关联词，故选D。（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Relationshipsar

eworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou表示"人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦"，可知表示"花时间与朋友和家人在

一起"的选项B符合本段的主题，feelingsociallyconnected和Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily是关联词，故选B。（4）F.细节理解题。根据后句Challengingyou

rbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smoreresponsibleforyours

uccessthanIQ表示"挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力"，可知表示"学习另一种语言可以保持你的思维敏捷"的选项F符合前后的语境，keepyourmindsharp和strengthen

syourmind是关联词，故选F。（5）G.细节理解题。根据前句表示"Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter"，可知表示"只要想想有趣的时刻或事情就能帮上大忙"的选项G符合前后的语境，laughter和funnymom

entsorthings是关联词，故选G。四．书面表达（共1小题）4．【解答】DearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutamoralfableI

recentlyread.Thefableistitled"Waitingforgainswithoutpains".Oneday，whileploughinginhisfield，ayoungfarmsawahar

ebumpintoastumpaccidentallyanddied.Hehadthechancetoeatdeliciousmeatofthehare.Fromthatdayon，heputdownhishoe，waitin

gbythestumpforasecondharetoturnupbutinvain.【高分句型一】（对故事的简要介绍）Thestorysatirizesthosewhojustwaitforluck，ratherthanma

kingeffortstoobtainwhattheyneed.【高分句型二】（你从中悟出的人生哲理）Ihopeweshouldn'tbethatkindofpeople.Itisworkinghardthatisthemostvaluable.Doyouthinkso？Lookingforw

ardtoyourreply.（你的希望……）声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2021/9/96:53:01；用户：信丰一中；邮箱：xfzxb@xyh.com；学号：40949009