【文档说明】江西省贵溪市实验中学2022届高三上学期英语一轮复习训练试题16含答案.docx，共(11)页，51.529 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5d6cc30ac22276cfea2158cb53ae22ea.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题16一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemight

havebeen（1）inschool，orhavebeenimageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost（2）waysweformtheseopinionsisbymeetingpeop

lefromothercountries.Thinkofthe（3）ofothersthatyoudon'tlike：theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan（4）yourday；peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything，andwi

llnot（5）anyotheropinions；peoplewhomakefunofthe（6）youlook，talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists，thentheimpressionsand（7）feelingswe

havecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp（8）yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorina（9）cityorcountry.Thewayyou

actwillleavealasting（10）.Inmanycases，yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish（损害）theimageofyourcountry.InCanada，Ihave（11）afewt

ouristswhotellmeaboutthemany（12）theyseeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour（13）offoodorourcoldclimate.Theyth

inkCanadiansaretoo（14），andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryism

uchbetter.WhenI（15）suchthingsIbecomedefensive，andinmanycasesIdecidevery（16）thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothar

dto（17）thatIfeelworseaboutthatperson'scountry，（18）Itrymybesttothinkthatmosttouristsarenotlikethem.Nexttimewhenyouaretravelin

gabroad，bepoliteandshow（19）tootherpeopleandcultures.（20）tobegoodwillambassadors（大使）foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswill

usetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.measuredD.recited（2）A.gentleB.conven

ientC.importantD.difficult（3）A.behaviorB.reviewC.attitudesD.opinions（4）A.burnB.wasteC.defeatD.ruin（5）A.refertoB.listentoC.makeupD.turn

away（6）A.degreeB.wayC.situationD.style（7）A.positiveB.valuableC.negativeD.obvious（8）A.wipeB.guessC.seekD.gui

de（9）A.differentB.wealthyC.suitableD.perfect（10）A.impressionB.memoryC.friendshipD.pain（11）A.servedB.metC.treatedD.avoided（12）A.f

aultsB.sightsC.maplesD.terrors（13）A.formB.tasteC.colourD.size（14）A.happyB.noisyC.quietD.funny（15）A.hearB.receiveC.mixD.prevent（16）A.pr

oudlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.highly（17）A.tolerateB.pretendC.imagineD.confirm（18）A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.though（19）A.respectB.admirationC.praiseD.love（20）

A.ContinueB.RememberC.RemindD.Request二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutthe"Americanculture"，imagesofCoca﹣Cola，hotdo

gs，baseballgames，andbigcarscometomind.Actually，Americancultureismorethanthat，anditshistoryfeaturesthevarietyofAmericanculture.Moreover，sou

therncultureplaysapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality，languageandfood.Southerners'hospitalityisveryfamou

sintheworld.PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan.Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandn

eedsdirectionstoacertainplace，southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersareverypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad，the

yaregoingtowaveathimorher.TownsintheSouthhavefewerpeopleandeveryoneknowseveryone.ThepeopleintheSoutharenicerthananywhereelseintheUnitedStates.Lan

guageintheSouthvariesaccordingtowhichareasomeoneisinandwhattheperson'sbackgroundis.Mostwhitepeoplehaveacountrydrawintheaccent.Mostblackpeopletalk

usingEbonics（黑人英语），butsomedohaveadrawintheiraccent.TheothergroupstalkintheirnativelanguagesorinEnglishwithanobviousaccent.T

helanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacesexceptinSouthernLouisiana.TheSouth'sfoodislikenootherplaces.Itiscolourful，hasawonderfulsmellt

hatfillsthewholehouseandtastesgood.Allthethingsthatthesouthernersusewillwakeupone'stasteandarereallydelicious.Southerncultur

eiswellknownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromotherareasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice，thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgrea

t.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"inParagraph1probablymean？A.Beinghonest.B.Beingfriendly.C.Beinggenerous.D.Beingbeauti

ful.（2）Whatcanyouinferaboutthesouthernersfromthepassage？A.Theyenjoywavingatothers.B.Theyprefertotalkontheroad.C.Theyaregladtohel

pstrangers.D.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSouthisNOTtrue？A.PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelan

guage.B.PeopleintheSoutharethenicestinAmerica.C.ThecultureintheSouthisuniqueintheworld.D.Thefoodinth

eSoutharedifferentfromotherplaces.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？A.TheoriginofsoutherncultureB.AmericancultureC.Southerners'ho

spitalityD.Southernculture三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHappinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressure

inmodernlife.（1）Fortunately，thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmetho

dsmayleadyoutolong﹣lastinghappiness.•Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention，exercisemakesyousmarter，happier，improvessl

eep，andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody.（2）Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenm

akeyouabetterperson.•（3）Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkilly

ou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack，stroke（中风）anddiabetes（肥胖症）.Ontheotherhand，studieshaveshownthatthelongestlivedpeopleontheplane

tallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.•Challengeyourself.（4）Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstre

ngthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notg

ettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.•Laugh.

Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartrateandtherateofbreathing；italsowor

ksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocau

selaughter.（5）A.Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.B.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.C.However，sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.D.It

wouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.E.Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.F.Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp

.G.Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.四．书面表达（共1小题）4．你最近又读了古代寓言故事《守株待兔》，从中学到了很多生活哲理，你打算把这

则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友John，希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解，同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括：1．对故事的简要介绍；2．你从中悟出的人生哲理；3．你的希望……注意：1．词数80左右。2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：树桩stump；锄头hoe；讽刺satirizeD

earJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutamoralfableIrecentlyread._______________Yours，LiHua一．完形填空（共1小题）1．【解答】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.ta

ught教；B.learned学会；C.measured测量；D.recited背诵。根据下文inschool可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。故选A.（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温和的；B.convenient方便的；C.

important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文bymeetingpeoplefromothercountries可知，我们形成这些观点的最重要（important）方式之一就是与来自其他

国家的人们接触。故选C.（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviors行为；B.reviews评价；C.attitudes态度；D.opinions观点。想想那些你不喜欢的人的行为举止。behavior表示"行为，举止"，再根据第三段第一句

中的"yourownbehavior"也可的得知，答案为A.（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.burn燃烧；B.waste浪费；C.defeat打败；D.ruin毁掉。根据上文theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimes

can可知，有时候说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。故选D.（5）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referto参考；B.listento倾听；C.makeup编造；D.turnaway拒绝。根据下文a

nyotheropinions可知，那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。故选B.（6）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.degree程度；B.way方式；C.situation情况；D.style风格。根

据下文youlook，talkordress可知，这里指的是人的外表、交谈或穿衣方式（way），其他三个选项都不符合语境。故选B.（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.valuable有价值的；C.negative负面的；D

.obvious明显的。根据上文内容youlook，talkordress可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面情绪。故选C.（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.wipe擦；B.guess猜测；C.seek寻找；D.guide指导

。根据下文yourownbehavior可知，这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。故选D.（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.wealthy富有的；C.suitable合适的；D.pe

rfect完美的。根据下文cityorcountry可知，这里是指你在其他不同的城市或国家旅游，故选A.（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.memory记忆；C.frien

dship友谊；D.pain痛苦。根据上文leavealasting可知，此处指"留下永久的印象"，与下句中的image（形象）对应，所以选A.（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.met遇见；C.treated对待；D.avoided避免。"我"在加拿大见到过几个

游客，他们告诉"我"许多在"我"的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。meet意为"遇见"，符合语境。故选B.（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.faults错误；B.sights视力；C.maples枫树；D.terrors恐怖。"我"在加拿大见到过几个游客

，他们告诉"我"许多在"我"的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。根据下文中的"Theydon'tlikeour…theircountryismuchbetter"可推理他们也会告诉我，我的国家一些"不好的；不尽人意"的地方，故选A.（13）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.form

形式；B.taste口味；C.colour颜色；D.funny有趣的。他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。故选B.（14）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.noisy嘈杂的

；C.quiet安静的；D.calm沉着的。联系下文"因为我们的人口稀少"可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C.（15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见；B.receive收到；C.mix混合；D.preven

t阻止。当"我"听到这样的事情时，"我"就变得戒备起来。hear"听到"。故选A.（16）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly骄傲地；B.quickly快地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.high

ly高。这里表示的是"我迅速地做出决定﹣我真不喜欢那样的人"。故选B.（17）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.tolerate忍受；B.pretend假装；C.imagine想象；D.confirm确认。不难想象"我"对那人的国家感觉更糟糕了。imagine"想象"，故选C.（18）D．

考查连词及语境理解。A.when当……时候；B.since自从；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。尽管"我"尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不想他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D.（19）A．考查名词及语境

理解。A.respect尊重；B.admiration羡慕；C.praise赞美；D.love爱。由该句中的bepolite可知，此处表示"对比而以及对别的文化表示尊敬"，所以选A.（20）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.Continue继续；B.Remember记住；C.Remind提醒；D.

Request要求。根据语境，这里是说"记住要成为你国的亲善大使"。remembertodosth.意为"记住去做某事"，故选B.二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Moreover，

southerncultureplaysapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality，languageandfood.尤

其是南方文化，在美国文化中占有重要地位，南方人以好客、语言和食物而闻名。"再结合第二段"PeoplewholiveintheSouthareveryniceandarealwayswillingtohelpanotherpersoninanywaytheycan."住在南方的人很好，总是

愿意以任何可能的方式帮助别人。所以南方人的好客闻名于世。"由此可知划线词的意思是"好客，友好"。结合选项：A．Beinghonest诚实的；B．Beingfriendly友好的；C．Beinggenerous慷慨的；D．Beingbeautiful漂亮的。故

选B。（2）C．推理判断题。根据第二段中"Ifsomeoneisfromoutoftownandneedsdirectionstoacertainplace，Southernerswillmakesureheorsheknowshowtogetthere.Southernersare

verypolite.Everytimetheypasssomeoneontheroad，theyaregoingtowaveathimorher.如果有人来自外地，需要指路到某个地方，南方人会确保他或她

知道怎么去那里。南方人非常有礼貌。每当他们在路上经过某人时，他们都会向他或她挥手。"由此判断出，南方人乐于帮助陌生人。故选C。（3）A．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"ThelanguagesintheSoutharealikeinmostplacese

xceptinSouthernLouisiana除了路易斯安那州南部外，南方的语言在大多数地方都是一样的。"由此可知，A项PeopleintheSouthspeakthesamelanguage.（南方人说同一种语

言。）是不正确的。故选A。（4）D．标题归纳题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段"Moreover，southerncultureplaysapartinAmericanculture.Andthesouthernersareknownfortheirhospitality，languageand

food.尤其是南方文化，在美国文化中占有重要地位，南方人以好客、语言和食物而闻名。"及最后一段"Southerncultureiswell﹣knownintheworld.TheSouthisverydifferentfromothera

reasintheUnitedStates.Thepeoplearenice，thelanguageisverydifferentandthefoodisgreat.南方文化在世界上很有名，南方与美国其他地区很不一样，人民很好，语

言很不一样，食物也很好。"由此可知，短文的最佳标题是"南方的文化"。故选D。三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据前句Happinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinm

odernlife表示"随着现代生活中压力的增加，我们需要快乐"，可知表示"然而，有时它似乎离我们很远"的选项C符合前后的转折，it代指Happiness，故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，m

akeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson表示"与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力"，可知表示"如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好"的选项D符合

前后的语境，Keepingintouchwithnature和takeexerciseinnature是关联词，故选D。（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallycon

nectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou表示"人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦"，可知表示"花时间与朋友和家人在一起"的选项B符合本段的主题，feelingsociallyconnected和Spendtime

withfriendsandfamily是关联词，故选B。（4）F.细节理解题。根据后句Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smore

responsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ表示"挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力"，可知表示"学习另一种语言可以保持你的思维敏捷"的选项F符合前后的语境，keepyourmindsharp和strengthensyo

urmind是关联词，故选F。（5）G.细节理解题。根据前句表示"Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter"，可知表示"只要想想有趣的时刻或事情就能帮上大忙"的选项G符合前后的语境，laughter和funnymomentsorthings是关联词，

故选G。四．书面表达（共1小题）4．【解答】DearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutamoralfableIrecentlyread.Thefableistitled"Waitingforgai

nswithoutpains".Oneday，whileploughinginhisfield，ayoungfarmsawaharebumpintoastumpaccidentallyanddied.H

ehadthechancetoeatdeliciousmeatofthehare.Fromthatdayon，heputdownhishoe，waitingbythestumpforasecondharetoturnupbutinva

in.【高分句型一】（对故事的简要介绍）Thestorysatirizesthosewhojustwaitforluck，ratherthanmakingeffortstoobtainwhattheyneed.【高分句型二】（你从中悟出的人生哲理）Ihopeweshouldn'tbeth

atkindofpeople.Itisworkinghardthatisthemostvaluable.Doyouthinkso？Lookingforwardtoyourreply.（你的希望……）声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2021/9/96

:53:01；用户：信丰一中；邮箱：xfzxb@xyh.com；学号：40949009