【文档说明】江西省贵溪市实验中学2022届高三上学期英语一轮复习训练试题14含答案.docx，共(11)页，73.664 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题14一、完形填空Yearsago，Iwouldwakeuptwoorthreetimeseachnightbecauseofterriblepains.Havingwatchedmyfatherdieofcancer，I1th

atIalsohadacancer.SoIwenttoaclinic.Adoctorexaminedme，gavemesomemedicineandclearedmymindof2thatIhadacancer.HesuggestedIshouldrelax.Aft

erhearingthesewords，Ifelt3andactedonthedoctor's4．OnedaywhileIwaslookingoveranaccumulationofold5onmattersthatwerepastandgone，Ithrewthemintothewasteb

asketonebyone.6Istoppedandsaidtomyself，“Bill，whydon'tyoudothe7thingwithyourworriesthatyouaredoingwith

thesenotes？”Thatideagavemeimmediate8—gavemethefeelingofaweightbeingliftedfromme.Fromthatday，Ihavemadeit

a(n)9tothrowintothewastebasketallthe10thatIcannolongerdoanythingabout.Thenonedaywhilemywifewaswipingthedisheshappily，anotheridea11tome.Ithought，“Look

，Bill，how12yourwifeis.Hadshethoughtofwashingthepileofdirtydisheslikeabarntheseyears，shewouldhavebeen13bythethought.Thereasonmywif

edoesn't14washingthedishesnowisthatshewashesonlyoneday'sdishesatatime.”Isawwhatmy15was.Iwastryingtowash

today'sdishesandyesterday'sdishesand16thedishesthatweren'tdirtyyet.Isawhow17Iwas.Iusedtostandinfrontofpeople，tellingo

therpeoplehowtolive，yetImyselfwasleadingatense，worried，hurriedexistence.Ifelt18ofmyself.Worriesdon't19meanymore.Inowthrowyesterday'sanxietie

sintothewastebasket，andIhave20tryingtowashtomorrow'sdirtydishestoday.1．A.declaredB．fearedC．acknowledgedD．confirmed2．A.dis

satisfactionB．misfortuneC．doubtD．threat3．A.relievedB．optimisticC．contentD．depressed4．A.opinionsB．experienceC．promisesD．advi

ce5．A.booksB．papersC．notesD．clothes6．A.SuddenlyB．GraduallyC．EventuallyD．Obviously7．A.meaningfulB．sameC．importantD．unique8．A.anxietyB．confus

ionC．strengthD．inspiration9．A.ruleB．orderC．differenceD．plan10．A.habitsB．achievementsC．failuresD．problems11．A.returnedB．happenedC

．occurredD．appealed12．A.determinedB．pleasedC．surprisedD．puzzled13．A.encouragedB．disappointedC．defeatedD．surprised14．A.enj

oyB．mindC．considerD．avoid15．A.thoughtB．embarrassmentC．excuseD．trouble16．A.evenB．stillC．mainlyD．partly17．A.foolishB．intelligentC．mod

estD．abnormal18．A.consciousB．ashamedC．proudD．terrified19．A.convinceB．opposeC．exciteD．bother20．A.admittedB．delayedC．stop

pedD．regretted二、阅读理解Howtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisism

ydestiny.Icannotchangeit.”Ofcoursenot!Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonotherfactors.Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustaccep

tswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatsw

ithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?

ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGo

dwillsit.Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,get

youreyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unlessit’shelpfultoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytow

ork!Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatempo

rary(暂时的)problem.Instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothi

nkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?O

fcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhav

etodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststandorsitthere,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinParagraph3,herlife_________.A.

doesn’tneedimprovingB.willbebettersomedayC.can’timproveitselfD.willbeworseinthefuture2.Whatdoestheauthor

thinkofthewoman’slife?A.Positive.B.Disturbing.C.Colorful.D.Negative.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheau

thor’sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.C.Yourluckcanbechangedbyyouro

wnefforts.D.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.4.InParagraph5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_________.A.posit

ivethinkingB.positiveactionC.hopeforthebestD.intentiontosucceed三、语篇解读Wealwayshavecolorfuldreams.Whenpeoplearefacedwithasetback,mostof__1__will

feelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Wheneverthereisanactivityoracompetition,Iwouldliketotakepartinit,but__2__(fail)makeme

frustrated.OnerainydayafterIhadfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapath.__3__pathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenali

ttle__4__(far).Whatwasworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionundergreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldow

n.__5__(look)atthefootprintsIhadleftbehind,Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinthesun.Thinkingofthat,anidea__6__(occur)tome.T

herewillbenofootprints__7__(leave)onsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe.Themoreheavilywefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Certainly,asmoothli

feiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbow__8__experiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,__9__becauseofit,eachofourst

epsleavesaprint.Thosewholive__10__(smooth)canleavenothingbehind.Theycanneverexperiencethesameenjoymentasthosewhosucceedafterhavingfailedf

ormanytimes.四、应用文写作假定你是校报记者李华，最近你校成为市垃圾分类处理试点学校，但是你在采访过程中发现仍存在问题，希望得到美国朋友Peter的帮助。请你写信向他寻求一些建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。一、

完形填空1.B上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了父亲因癌症去世，所以担心(fear)自己也会患上癌症。2.C医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑(doubt)。3.A作者听了

医生的话以后，知道自己没得癌症，可推断出作者心里感到宽慰(relieve)并且依照医生的建议(advice)行事。4.D参考上题解析。5.C依据下文第7空后的“doingwiththesenotes”提示可知此处填notes。6.A

作者前面一个接一个地扔掉便条，然后突然(suddenly)停下来并对自己说。7.B由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问题可知，这里是要做和扔掉便条一样(same)的事情。8.D作者的这个想法给了自己灵感(inspiration)，同时使自己有一种如释重负的感觉。9.A

从那天起，作者就养成了一个习惯(rule)。10.D根据上文第7空后提到了“yourworries”可知，这里是扔掉所有的麻烦(problem)。11.C一天，作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时，突然有一个想

法。12.B从前面的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知这里是高兴的(pleased)。13.C如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样大的脏盘子时，她一定会被这个想法击垮(defeat)的。14.B作者的妻子不介意(mind)洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。15.D由下文内容

“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至(even)还洗没有脏的盘子”可知，作者看到了自己的问题(trouble)所在。16.A参考上题解析。17.A由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活，自己却过着焦虑、紧张而匆忙的生活，觉得自己是多么愚蠢(foolis

h)。18.B由前句内容可知，作者对自己感到很羞愧(ashamed)。19.D由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知，担忧不再困扰(bother)作者了。20.C作者已经停止(stop)“今天提前洗明天的盘子了”。二、阅读理解1.C推理判断题。根据第三段的描述,该女性天天都重复

这种平稳的生活,没有去努力改变现状,故她的生活是得不到改善的。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeo

fourdreams.”可知,她没有主动去改变现状,只是被动地接受安排,故她的生活是被动的。3.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow”可知,种瓜得瓜。即我

们付出努力就能改变自己的生活。4.B细节理解题。根据第五段可知,不要期待着运气降临在你的身上,而是要主动地采取行动。故积极的态度才是关键所在。三、语篇解读1．them考查代词。分析句子结构可知，mostof__1__作主语；再根据语境可知，此处说的是people，故用them来指代

。2．failures考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，该处在句中作主语，故应填名词形式failure；又因为谓语动词make为复数形式，故应填failures。3．The考查冠词。此处特指上文中出现过的“apath”，故用定冠词The。4．f

arther/further考查副词的比较级。句意：这条道路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能稍微走远一点点。even修饰比较级，故用far的比较级形式。far的比较级形式有两种，farther和further。5．Looking考查非

谓语动词。句意：看着我留在身后的脚印，我想到了阳光下我在这条小路上散步(的情景)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。6．occurred考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。7

．left考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰footprints；因为leave和footprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。8．without考查介词。句意：当然，一帆风顺的生活是我们渴望的，但不经历风雨，我们

又如何能见到彩虹呢？根据句意可知，此处应填without。9．but考查连词。句意：挫折一定会放慢我们前进的步伐，但正是因为挫折，我们前进的每一步才能留下印记。空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。10．smoothly考查副词。句中live为动词，应用副词

修饰，故填smoothly。四、应用文写作DearPeter，Our_school_has_been_chosen_as_a_pilot_school_of_garbage_classification_in_our_city._However,_a

s_the_campaign_progresses,_there_are_still_some_problems._I_am_writing_to_ask_you_to_give_me_a_hand.Fir

st,_the_majority_of_the_students_have_no_awareness_of_garbage_classification,_which_results_in_their_poor_performance_in_the_cam

paign._What's_worse,_after_interviewing_some_teachers,_I_found_they_think_little_of_garbage_classifi

cation._How_can_we_expect_the_students_to_do_their_best_when_their_teachers_don't_attach_great_importance_to_it?I_am_eager_for_yo

ur_timely_help.Yours，LiHua