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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题13一、完形填空MyauntcametomyhomewithhersixyearolddaughterAlicethismorning.Whilemyauntwastalkin
gwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit__1__.SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithher.Myaunthappily__2__.Sowewenttotheparknearmyhometogether.Therew
eboughttwo__3__andstartedflyingthem.Whileweweredoingthat,Alicecouldn'thelp__4__.ShejumpedupanddownandIknewshewas__5__h
avinggreatfun.AndImust__6__thatIhaven'tenjoyedmyselflikethatforalongtime.Later,wesatdownonabench,lookingatthegardens.Aswewere__7__t
here,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,“Whata__8__daytoday!”Ismiledatherandagreed.Ithenstarted__9__whatwehaddonethatday.Wedidsomethingquite__10__,yetwewereve
ryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir“bestdays”.ButIthinktodayisour__11__day.That'salessonI__12__today.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans__13__inordertohav
eagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthattheycanhaveanicedaythroughspendingalotof__14__.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike__15__.Theydo
n'tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow.They__16__liveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthe__17__.Ho
wdowedothat?We'renotdoingsucha__18__job.Rememberthattodayisimportantasweareexchanging(交换)adayofour__19__forit.Yesterdayishis
tory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisa__20__.That'swhyitiscalledpresent.Soseize(把握)theday!1.A.tiredB.boredC.hungryD.sleepy2.A
.explainedB.followedC.calledD.agreed3.A.birdsB.presentsC.kitesD.planes4.A.laughingB.cryingC.complainingD.
running5.A.willinglyB.trulyC.faithfullyD.hopefully6.A.wonderB.suggestC.dreamD.admit7.A.eatingB.jumpingC.sittingD
.walking8.A.coldB.greatC.warmD.long9.A.thinkingaboutB.lookingforC.aimingatD.dreamingabout10.A.braveB.strangeC.commonD.interesting11.A.memora
bleB.specialC.importantD.perfect12.A.neededB.taughtC.learnedD.gave13.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.worriedlyD.sadly14.A.moneyB.ener
gyC.timeD.experience15.A.parentsB.teachersC.relativesD.children16.A.extremelyB.reallyC.frequentlyD.finally17.A.morningB.presentC.pastD.fu
ture18.A.goodB.professionalC.newD.difficult19.A.moodB.homeC.familyD.life20.A.reasonB.bookC.giftD.tool二、阅读理解Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,wors
eorthesameasnow?Futurologists(未来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannels
willhavedisappearedby2050.Acomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.OnTVscreenappearholograms(全息图),whicharepictureswithcertainhe
ight,widthanddepth.Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Waterhasbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblem
s.Agricultureischangingandpeoplearegrowingmorefruitandvegetablestoexport.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesin2050.Somefut
urologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnewfuelsandgoveryfast.Acarwillhavecomputerstocontr
olitsspeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheearthinaboutthreehours.Peoplewillflyfr
omLosAngelestoTokyobyspaceplaneinjusthalfanhour.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.By2050,wewill
seerobotseverywhere.Theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.Medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseasesby20
50.Wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproduce
dclonesofanimalsandwillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Ifyouwantal
lthistocometrue,youshouldstudyscienceandtechnologyhard.1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentoday’sand2050’sTV?A.Wecanusea
computertoturnofftheTVset.B.WecantalkwiththecharactersappearingonTV.C.WecanchoosewhateverweliketoseeonTV.D.WecantouchthethingsweseeonTV.2.Whatisn’t
mentionedaboutthefuturein2050inthepassage?A.Technology.B.Medicine.C.Movies.D.Agriculture.3.Whatwillbemorelikelytocausethewarinthef
uture?A.Thelackofwater.B.Thelessfarmland.C.Theshortageofrobots.D.Themorespaceplanes.4.Fromthepassagewecaninfe
rthatby2050_________.A.peoplewillspendlesstimeinstudyingB.moreandmorepeopleneedn’tgotoschoolC.peoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxorrestD
.nopatientswillbefoundintheworld三、阅读填句Haveyouevercleanedandorganizedyourincreasinglyhightechhouseholddeviceslikeyourharddrive,phoneortablet?It'
snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo.__1__·Cleanupyourbrowsers(浏览器).Cookiesareblockingeverythingupandkeepingyourcomputerfrom
runningfluently.AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives(将……存档)youdon'treallyneed.__2__.CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformati
onandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary.·Speedupyoursmartphone.Mostofusalreadyknowaboutthedesktops,butwhataboutsmartphones?Ourphonesareessentia
llyhandheldcomputers,andwhentheyoverflowwithuselessinformation,theiroperationscanalsoslowdown.Thesearen'tnecessaryapps,b
utoverburdenedcalllogs,searchhistory,andsavedtexts.ForAndroidusers,there'sanappthatearnsitsname.__3__Mostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyu
pdatedmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain.Thenagain,youdowanttomakesureirreplaceablebits(landmarktexts,un
savedphotos)survivethedeepclean.·__4__Digitalphotosareeasytoshoot,uploadandcopy,whicharehandyinalmosteveryrespect,espec
iallyifyougrewupluggingrollsoffilmtotheonehourphotolab.Thedownside(缺点)isthatyoumayendupwithmultiplecopiesofthesamepicture.Ifyou'reshootingwith
adecentcamera,eachshotcouldtake10MBormoreofspace.Thisvolumeaddsup.__5__Thisisthepremise(前提)behindDuplicatePhotoFixer,whichisdesignedtofil
terthroughyourphotocollectioninsearchofdoubletakes.A.Makeyourphotosshine.B.Theappgathersthatdatainoneplace,let
tingyoudecidewhattokeep.C.Thisaimofthisappistocleanyoursmartphones.D.Removeunnecessaryimages.E.Whenyoudownloadtheapp,youcanfocusonasp
ecificbrowserthatyouwouldliketocleanup.F.Herearethreetoolsthatcanhelpyouorganizeyourvirtual(andreal)environments.
G.Thetrickistosafelydeleteunnecessaryphotoswithoutlosingtheoriginalimages.一、完形填空1.B根据下文中的“SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwith
her”可知,“我”建议和堂妹去外面玩,说明她感到无聊了。tired“疲倦的”;bored“无聊的”;hungry“饥饿的”;sleepy“困倦的”。选B。2.D根据下文中我们去公园玩了可知,婶婶同意我们出去。explain“解释”;follow“跟随”
;call“呼唤”;agree“同意”。选D。3.C根据下文中的“startedflyingthem”可知,买的是风筝。选C。4.A此处表示当我们开始放风筝的时候,Alice忍不住笑了起来。laugh“笑”;cry“哭”;complain“抱怨”;ru
n“跑”。选A。5.B结合上文她又蹦又跳可知,Alice是真的非常开心。willingly“自愿地”;truly“真实地”;faithfully“忠实地”;hopefully“有希望地”。选B。6.D句意:“我”不得不承认“我”已经很久
没有这样开心过了。wonder“想知道”;suggest“建议”;dream“做梦”;admit“承认”。选D。7.C根据上文中的“wesatdownonabench”可知,我们是坐在那儿的。eat“吃”;jump“跳”;sit“坐”;walk“步行”
。选C。8.B根据上文提到的玩得很开心可知,此句表示多么美好的一天啊!cold“寒冷的”;great“极好的”;warm“温暖的”;long“长的”。选B。9.A结合上下文语境,尤其是下文中“我”发出的感慨可知,“我”开始思
考这一天所做的事情。thinkabout“思考”;lookfor“寻找”;aimat“瞄准”;dreamabout“梦想”。选A。10.C根据下文中的“yetwewereveryhappy”可知,我们今天做了非常平常的事。brave“勇敢的”;str
ange“陌生的”;common“普通的”;interesting“有趣的”。选C。11.D根据上文提到的“‘bestdays’”可知,“我”认为今天就是我们的完美的一天。memorable“难忘的”;special“特别的”;important“重要的”;perfect“完美的”。选D
。12.C结合上文中“我”发出的感慨可知,此处表示这就是“我”今天所学到的。need“需要”;teach“教授”;learn“学到”;give“给”。选C。13.B结合下文的描述可知,作为成年人,为了拥有美好的一天,我们常常细心地制订计划。quickly“迅速地”;careful
ly“细心地”;worriedly“担心地”;sadly“伤心地”。选B。14.A根据下文中的“Theydon'tthinkaboutmoney”可知,有些人认为要想拥有开心的一天,需要花很多钱。money“钱”;energy“能量”;
time“时间”;experience“经验”。选A。15.D结合上文中的Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文中的“Theydon'tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow”可知,此处是指我们更应该像孩子那样。选D。16.B上文提到孩子们不去考虑金钱
和明天会发生什么,由此可推断出,他们真正地活在当下。extremely“极其”;really“真正地”;frequently“频繁地”;finally“最终”。选B。17.B此处表示我们常听到这样的话:我们应该活在当下。选B。18.A结合上文中我们没有做到活
在当下可知,我们做得不够好。good“好的”;professional“专业的”;new“新的”;difficult“困难的”。选A。19.D结合上文和四个选项可知,此处表示要记住,今天很重要,因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。选D。20.C下文
提到的“present”意为“礼物;现在”,此处是一语双关,由此可推测出,此处表示今天是个礼物。选C。二、阅读理解1.D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.”可知
,D项正确。2.C。细节理解题。在本文的第三、五、六段分别讲述了农业、技术和药物。文章没有涉及电影。3.A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbe
thecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.”可知,水可能成为战争的起源。4.C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,到2050年,机器人将会帮助我们做很多的事情,所以我们人类就有很多时间娱乐休闲。三、阅读填句1.F根据前面的“Haveyouevercleanedandorgan
izedyourincreasinglyhightechhouseholddeviceslikeyourharddrive,phoneortablet?It'snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo”及
下文的内容可知,此句为过渡句,既衔接前面的内容,又引出后文的一些方法,故选F。2.E根据前一句“AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives(将……存档)youdon'treall
yneed”和后一句“CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformationandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary”可知,当你下载这个应用程序的时候,你可以把重点放在你想清理的某个特定的浏览器上。E项中的“aspe
cificbrowser”与后一句“analysesitsbacklogofinformation”中的its呼应,故选E。3.B根据后一句“Mostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyupdate
dmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain”可知,这个应用程序将数据存档在一个地方,让你决定要保留的内容
。B项与这一句构成逻辑上的衔接,故选B。4.D分析文章结构可知,此处应为一个小标题。再根据前面的两个小标题可知,此处小标题中第一个单词应用动词原形,接着根据下段内容可知,此处主要讲怎么删除多余的照片,故选D。5.G此处还是在讲删除多余照片的问题。只
有G项符合这个主题,且G项表达的内容与下一句中的“Thisisthepremise(前提)behindDuplicatePhotoFixer”相呼应,故选G。