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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题12一、完形填空OnatriptotheWest,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtotheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__1

__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterwhispered,“Mom,

he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapp

roachtherestaurantbutmany__4__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Iwasdeterminedtosetagood__5_

_tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewasvery__6__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadl

eftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__7__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Jus

tthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledging(承认)his__8__.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“tha

nkyou”tohimasI__9__.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__10__heboughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis_

_11__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__12__aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheord

erwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__13__ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartil

y.Hethen__14__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof__15__.W

hathappenednextdrewgreatsurprise:Igavethe“doorman”a__16__！Hepulledaway,withtears__17__hischeeks.Backinthetruck,Ifellint

odeep__18__.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感激).Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19_

_openedadoorforme,andIalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.1．A.heavyB．longC．messyD．grey2．A.serviceB

．appearanceC．statusD．attitude3．A.smokesB．smilesC．sleepsD．smells4．A.hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused5．A.targetB．ruleC．recordD．example6．A.stressfulB．s

martC．stupidD．hard7．A.excusedB．freedC．preventedD．kept8．A.companyB．presenceC．expressionD．attempt9．A.quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．entered10．A.beforeB

．unlessC．thoughD．since11．A.storyB．deedC．argumentD．demand12．A.concernedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored13．A.makeB．st

artC．takeD．continue14．A.reachedB．washedC．raisedD．waved15．A.approvalB．affectionC．sympathyD．thankfulness16．A.hugB．no

dC．liftD．look17．A.pullingdownB．streamingdownC．rushingdownD．breakingdown18．A.thoughtB．sleepC．anxietyD．sadness19．A.firmlyB．constantlyC．simply

D．politely20．A.journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．accident二、阅读理解High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillprefe

rlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However

,itwon’ttasteasgoodasoneyoucookonthestove.Andifyou’reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon’ttaketimetotoastthebun.High-techcookingsavestim

e,butitdoesn’tmakeforbetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.T

hishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.It’salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotaped

newseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyal

soletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Forexample,mostpeopleuse

thephoneore-mailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,

youwon’talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.S

imilarly,whenyouword-processahomeworkassignmentinsteadofwritingit,youcancheckyourspellingelectronicallyandputinfancyheadings.However,somest

udentsaresobusywiththecomputerthattheydon’tpayenoughattentiontotheactualwordstheyarewriting.1.Whichofthefoll

owingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikeshigh-techcooking.B.Low-techcookingproducesbetter-tastingmeals.C.High-techn

ewsprogramsalwayskeepyoureadingwhatisimportanttoyou.D.Handwrittenhomeworkisbetterthanword-processedhomewo

rk.2.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthigh-techtools?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Easycome,easygo.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Lea

rntowalkbeforeyourun.3.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.High-techvslow-tech.B.Advantagesvsdisadvanta

ges.C.NewspapersandmagazinesvstelevisionandtheInternet.D.Word-processingvshandwriting.4.Howisthetextorganized?A.Mainidea-Argument-Explanatio

n.B.Opinion-Discussion-Description.C.Topic-Comparison-Supportingexamples.D.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Discussion.

三、阅读填空Areyoudoingitright?Writingathank-younoteIhavealwaysbeenabigadvocateofthank-younotes.Peoplewillalwaysthinkbetterofyouf

orsayingthankyouproperly.1Forexample,wecanallsendaWhatsAppmessage.However,itisnotthesameassittingdown,puttingpentopape

r,gettingafirst-classstampandsendingitoffinthepost.2Athank-younotelikethisislesslikelytogetlostinthedigitalno

ise.3Youaresupposedtosendyourthank-younoteassoonaspossibleaftertheeventhastakenplace,orafteryouhavereceivedyourg

ift.Christmasistheonlyoccasionwhereyouhaveaweekorsotorespond.PrincessDianasupposedlystartedherthank-youl

ettersbeforetheevent.4Don’tstartwith“thankyou”,though,itisdullandpredictable.5Andthengoontothethankyou.Themorekindnessyouhavereceived,thelonger

themessageshouldbe.Trytomakesurethestationery(文具)isfairlynice;somepeopleusepostcard-sizedcards,sotheirnotesareonlyacoupleoflineslong.Ifyouareusing

paper,goforA5andwriteamaximumoftwoseparatepiecesofpaper.Neverwriteontheback.A.Itmeantsheneverforgot.B.Whatisthebesttimetosendit?C.Manyoccasionsre

quirethank-younotes.D.Atmoderntimes,wemayhavemanychoices.E.Infact,thatwillmeanalotmoretoaperson.F.Beingthankfulforthekindnessofothersisnatural.G.Star

tsomethingpersonalabouttheexperienceorgift.一、完形填空1.C当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱、头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的长凳上跳起来为我们开了门。heavy“沉重

的”；long“长的”；messy“凌乱的”；grey“灰色的”。此处应选messy，与“dirtyhair”相呼应。选C。2.B不管他的外表如何，他还是以一种友好的方式欢迎了我们。service“服务”；appearance“外貌”；status“地位”；attitude

“态度”。选B。3.D一走进饭馆里，我的女儿就小声说：“妈妈，那个人身上有味道。”根据上文描述的那个人的外貌可推测，那个人身上的气味难闻。smoke“抽烟”；smile“微笑”；sleep“睡觉”；smell“有难闻的气味”。选D。4.B由“Seeingthisrud

enesstrulyupsetme”可知，这里的意思是：然后，我们看到其他的顾客走近餐馆，但是许多人都忽视了他。hate“厌恶”；ignore“忽视”；miss“错过”；refuse“拒绝”。选B。5.D从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树

立一个好榜样。target“目标”；rule“规则”；record“记录”；example“榜样”。setanexampletosb.为固定搭配，且下文中的“beingagoodexample”也是提示。6.D然而，有时当事情没有正常进行时，做个好榜样非常难。stressful“有压力的”；sma

rt“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；hard困难的。选D。7.A由于未来的旅途中，风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。excuse“为……找理由”；free“使自由”；p

revent“阻止”；keep“保持”。选A。8.B他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company“陪伴，公司”；presence“存在”；expression“表达”；attempt“试图”。选B。9.C

在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并(故意)对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段的第一句“WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit”可知，作者之前出去了。quit“离开”；march“行进”；exit

“出去”；enter“进入”。选C。10.B他说除非他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件。before“在……之前”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”；since“自从”。选B。11.A我返回去，给

家人讲这个“看门人”的故事。story“故事”；deed“行为”；argument“争论”；demand“要求”。选A。12.C由“aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，我们已经吃过饭了，所以

当我又买饭时，孩子们都很困惑。concerned“担心的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“困惑的”；bored“厌烦的”。选C。13.D当我们要继续旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一

句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。make“制造”；start“开始”；take“拿”；continue“继续”。选D。14.A接着

他伸出手要和我握手，我高兴地接受了。根据“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone'shand“伸出某人的手”，符合语境。选A。15.D我突然注意到他眼含热泪——感激的眼泪。approval“赞成”；affection“喜爱”；sympathy“同情”；than

kfulness“感激”。选D。16.A接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱。该句与下句“Hepulledaway”相呼应，并和上文提到的我和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故A项符合语境。hu

g“拥抱”；nod“点头”；lift“举”；look“看”。17.B他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。pulldown“拆毁，毁掉”；streamdown“往下流”；rushdown“冲下”；breakdown“出故障”。选B。18.A由下文的“Whilewecan'tchoosemany

thingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感激)”可知，回到车上，我陷入了沉思。thought“思考”；sleep“睡眠”；anxiety“焦虑”；sadness“悲伤”，选A。19.C我向一个仅仅为我开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个给孩子们以

身作则的机会。firmly“坚定地”；constantly“不断地”；simply“仅仅，只”；politely“有礼貌地”。选C。20.C参见上题解析。journey“旅行”；wisdom“智慧”；opportunity“机会”；accident“事故”。选

C。二、阅读理解1.B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,高效率的烹饪节省时间但是不一定美味。2.C。推理判断题。高效率的工具速度快,但是并不能保证质量比传统方法更好。因此新工具有好有坏,即事物都有两面性。3.A。主旨大意题。文章主要是讲了高效现代化的器械与传统工具比较的优势与劣势。4.C。篇

章结构题。文章主要是通过不断地举例子来行文的。三、阅读填空1.D。考查段中句。根据空前“我一直是感谢信的大力提倡者。你若能合理地表达感谢,人们对你的印象就会更好些”和空后“例如,我们都可以发送WhatsApp消息来表达感谢”可知,D项(在现代,我们可能有

很多选择)符合语境。2.E。考查段中句。根据空前“但这与坐下来用笔在纸上写下感谢之言,使用最好的邮票并邮寄出去是不同的”和空后“这样的感谢信才不大会淹没在数字化信息的今天”可知,E项“实际上,这样做对一个人而言有着更多的意义”符合上下文语境。that指代的是前一句。3.B。考查段首句

。根据空后“你应该在事后或收到礼物后尽快发出感谢信”可知,B项“什么时候是邮寄感谢信的最佳时间?”与下文连接通顺。选项中的it指代下一句中的thank-younote,空格后的句子是对该选项所做出的回答。故选B。4.A。考查段尾句。根据空前“据说,戴安娜王妃

在感恩节前就写了感谢信”可知,A项“这意味着她一直没有忘记去向某些人表达感谢”能够承接上文,选项中It指代前一句。故选A。5.G。考查段中句。根据空前“不过,不要以“谢谢”开头,这是无聊的且可预测的”和空后“然后

再表达感谢”可知,G项“开始写一些有关这次体验或这份礼物的个人感受”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”,它的前后句都是祈使句。故选G。