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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题08一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Manyyearsago，Dadworkedasafarmhand（农场工人）.Atthattime，hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe（1

）tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial（2）withotherfarmhands，suchasdrinking，chatting，andplayingcardsinthecafe.OnSaturday

evenings，thecafewas（3）becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse，quitesatisfied

withhis（4）.Inhiswords，he（5）thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31，Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIca

me（6）intotheworld.Lifebecamehard，somymotherfelt（7）.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea（8）.Mymotherhad（9）ofhowsomefamo

uspersons，especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily，foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand（10）.Andshe（11）thatIwouldsomedaybecom

eagreatleader（12）menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe（13）Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand，sellhis

horseand（14）asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor（15）educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Un

derthedriveofmymother'shope，DadandI（16）whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational（17）andIamasuccessfullawyer（18）greatfame

inmycountry，（19）notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid，withoutmymother，wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday；atlea

st，hewouldremainafarmhand.（20）hegotalessonoflife﹣sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.（1）A.rodeB.walkedC.ranD.drove

（2）A.conversationsB.gamesC.relationshipsD.activities（3）A.coldB.crowdedC.quietD.dirty（4）A.horseB.entertainmentC.lifeD.beer（5）A.oftenB.never

C.everD.sometimes（6）A.laughingB.singingC.sleepingD.crying（7）A.unsatisfiedB.busyC.unimportantD.tired（8）A.livin

gB.changeC.decisionD.house（9）A.dreamedB.thoughtC.heardD.spoken（10）A.honestyB.moneyC.fameD.energy（11）A.caredB.knewC.forgotD.hoped（12）A.trainingB.r

ulingC.helpingD.protecting（13）A.warnedB.wantedC.persuadedD.allowed（14）A.startB.findC.designD.sell（15）A.widerB.higherC.easier

D.closer（16）A.showedB.keptC.lostD.achieved（17）A.companyB.schoolC.farmD.café（18）A.sufferingB.followingC.sharingD.enjoying（19）A.thoughB.ifC.andD.si

nce（20）A.OrB.HoweverC.SoD.Because二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．TheCarnivalofBrazilisanannualfestivalheld46daysbeforeEaster，espec

iallyfamousfortheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro.CarnivalcelebrationsarebelievedtohaverootsinthefestivalofSaturnalia，which，adaptedtoChristianity，

becameafarewelltobadthingsinaseasonofreligiousdisciplinetoregretandprepareforChrist'sdeathandcomingbacktolife.ModernBrazilianCarnivaldatesbacktoR

iodeJaneiroin1641.ItoriginallycopiedtheEuropeanformofthefestival，latertakinginelementsofNativeAmericanandAfrican

cultures.Inthelate19thcentury，thestrings（弦乐器）wereintroducedinRiodeJaneiro.Thesewerepageant（游行）groupsthatparadedthroughcityavenuesperformingonin

strumentsanddancing.Todaytheyareknownasblocks，consistingofagroupofpeoplewhodressincostumesorspecialT﹣shirtswiththemesorlogos.Blocksare

generallyconnectedwithparticularneighbourhoods；theyincludebothamusicgroupandalotofrevelers（狂欢者）.Blockparadesha

vebecomeanexpressivefeatureofRio'sCarnival.Today，theynumbermorethan100andthegroupsincreaseeachyear.Blockscanbeformedbysmallorlargegroupsofrevelerswi

thacleartitle.Beforetheshow，theygatherinasquare，thenparadeinsectionsofthecity，oftennearthebeach.Carni

valtimeinRioisveryinteresting，butisalsothemostexpensivetimetovisitRio.Hotelroomsandotherlodgings（住宿）canbeuptofourtimesmoreexpen

sivethantheregularrates.Therearebigcrowdsatsomelocationsandlifeisfarfromordinaryinmanypartsoftown.（1）Wha

tcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A.TheCarnivalofBrazilisoftenheldafterEaster.B.TheCarnivalofBrazilcomesfromEas

terandSaturnalia.C.TheCarnivalofBrazilismainlytocelebratethebirthofChrist.D.TheCarnivalofBrazilisafestivaltoregretandbeginanewlife.（2）How

longisthehistoryofthepeople'scelebratingmodernBrazilianCarnival？A.About100years.B.Lessthantwocenturies

.C.Overfivecenturies.D.Morethan370years.（3）Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthat.A.blockparadesbecomebigge

randbiggerB.blockparadescanonlybeformedbybiggroupsofrevelersC.thethemeofblocksmustbeseriousD.blocksalwaysparadeonlyonthebeach

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thefamouscarnivalsintheworld.B.HowthecarnivalwasintroducedinBrazil.C.Thehapp

ylifeofthepeopleinRiodeJaneiro.D.ThecarnivalinRiodeJaneiro.3．ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethes

ameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally﹣awaremusic﹣lovers，adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupport

toproduceeco﹣friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonbu

rythrowawaysome10，000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityofth

eWestofEngland，JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer，thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.T

akinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect，whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches，Mr.Dunlo

pusedcardboardmaterialforhistents，whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Du

nlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea

，hetouredtheCity'sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint'

sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500，000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop'sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfe

stivalsthissummer，beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign，whichaccommodatestwopeople，couldhaveotheruses，suchasford

isasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents，thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefesti

val﹣goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior（外

部的）advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants，withGlastonhuryhavingsome150，000eachyear

.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironme

ntallyconscious.（1）"Eco﹣friendlytents"inparagraph1refertotents.A.economicallydesirableB.favorabletotheenvironment

C.forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief（2）Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness.A.independentlywithaninterest﹣freeloanfromMintB.withtheapp

rovaloftheCity'sadministrationC.inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect（3）Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.theweather

intheUKischangeableinsummerB.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunl

opcanbeuser﹣tailoredD.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers（4）Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.A

.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentsB.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsC.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectD.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentso

nmusicfestivals三．信息匹配（共1小题）4．OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals，theSpringFestivalisperhapsthemostcolourfulandim

portant.Tocelebratethebiggestandmostimportantfestival，peopledoalotofpreparationsforit.EarlyfromDecembe

r23rdintheChinesecalendar，peoplebegintocleantheirhouses.（1）InChina，redisverypopularwhencelebratingfestivalsbecauseitmeansgoodluckanditcancr

eateahappyatmosphere.Therefore，bigredlanternsarehunginfrontofhouses，ontreesalongthestreets，onbuildingsandstores.

OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，redcouplets（对联）andpostersarepostedondoors.（2）FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion，the

refore，ontheeveoftheSpringFestival，allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.（3）Whentheclockstrikesmidnight，peoplesetofffirec

rackersandfireworks.ItisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival'scoming.Itissoexcitingthatpeoplealwaysstayup

lateuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.OntheSpringFestival，peoplewearnewclothestowelcometheNewYear'scoming.（4）ThiscustomiscalledN

ewYearGreetings.Thenchildrenreceivetheirluckymoneyinredpocketsfromtheirgrandparents，theirparents，thei

rrelativesandfriendsoftheirparents.Itisbelievedthatredpocketmoneycanbringgoodluck.Whenthechildrengettheirluckymoney，theyalwaysgive

theirbestregardswithauspicious（吉利的）words.（5）suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing，butthemostpopularonesaredragondancesandliondances.A.

TherearelotsofotheractivitiescelebratingtheSpringFestival.B.Afterthedinner，allfamilymemberssharetheS

pringFestivalGala，aperformanceonCCTVlovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.C.Intheevening，peoplegoouttoholdaparade.D.Theysymbolizehappiness，prosperity（繁荣）andgo

odluckintheNewYear.E.Earlyinthemorning，peoplegreetrelativesandfriendswithcongratulationsandwishgoodluckt

oeachother.F.ThisiscalledSpringCleaning.G.TheChinesepeoplemakesomepreparationsinadvance，likesinginganddancing.一．完形填空（共1小题）1．【解

答】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rode骑；B.walked步行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车。句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动。由下文的BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishor

se可知，他是骑马去的。故选A.（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.conversations交流；B.games游戏；C.relationships关系；D.activities活动。句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的

农场工人参加社交活动。由后文的喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌可知这些都是社交活动。故选D.（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cold寒冷的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.quiet宁静的；D.dirty脏乱的。句意：咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里。根据下文becauseman

yfarmhandswerethere.可知咖啡馆里人多，拥挤。故选B.（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.horse马；B.entertanment娱乐；C.life生活；D.beer啤酒。句意：在午夜前，父亲会骑马回到家

。对他的生活感到非常满足。上文描述的是爸爸的生活。life最有概括性。故选C.（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.sometimes有时。句意：在他的字典里，

从未想过要更改换工作。根据上文quitesatisfiedwithhis（4）可知他对生活感到满足可知，应该是不会换工作。故选B.（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.laughing笑；B.singing叹气；C.sleeping

睡觉；D.crying哭泣。句意：第二年春天，我哭着来到这个世界。根据常识，婴儿都是哭着出生的。故选D.（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.tired疲劳的。句意：生活变

得艰难，我的妈妈对这种生活感到不满意。根据上文Lifebecamehard，以及下文说到让爸爸换工作和对我的期待可知，妈妈对现在生活感到不满意。故选A.（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.living生存；B.cha

nge改变；C.decision决定；D.house房子。句意：她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境。上文说了妈妈对生活感到不满意，所以应该是要做出改变。故选B.（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dreamed梦想；B.thought思考；C.heard

听到；D.spoken说话。句意：我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。根据常识，我的妈妈应该"听说过"一些像爱迪生这样出身贫寒但凭借自己的努力获得成就和"名声"的人。hearof表示"听说"。故选C.（10）C.

考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.money钱；C.fame名声；D.energy能量。句意：我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。根据上文ach

ievedgreatness以及fame是famous的名词形式，意为"名声，名气"。故选C.（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cared在意；B.knew知道；C.forgot忘记；D.hoped希望。

句意：她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，父亲成为成功的商人。下文中的"有一天我能成为一个伟大的领导人"是妈妈的一种期望。故选D.（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.ruling统治；C.helpi

ng帮助；D.protecting保护。句意：她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，统治人或者城市。leader的职责是统治人民或城市。故选B.（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned提醒；B.wanted想；C.persuaded劝说；D

.allowed允许。句意：因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。根据下文的"Dadrunsabiginternational..."可知爸爸被妈妈"说服了"。故选C.（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始

；B.find找到；C.design设计；D.sell卖。句意：因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。卖了马了，开始他自己的一个小生意。startabusiness"开始一项生意"。其他搭配均不合适。故选A.（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wider更宽

；B.higher更高；C.easier更便宜；D.closer更近。句意：在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育。由妈妈对我的期待可知，应该是出国受更深一层的教育。故选B.（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.showed表示；B.kept保持；C.lost丢失；D.a

chieved完成。句意：在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为。由下一句对我和爸爸成就的描述可知，是实现了我们今天所拥有的。故选D.（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司；B.school学校；C.farm农场；D.café咖啡馆。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公

司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。根据上文的"...asmallbusinessofhisown."可知，business与company意义相近。故选A.（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.suffering受苦；B.following遵从；C.sharing分享

；D.enjoying享受。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。greatgame表示盛誉，与enjoy搭配，表示享有盛誉。故选D.（19）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.and和；D.since因为。

句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者。根据前后句可知，这里表示转折。故选A.（20）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.Or或者，还是；B.However然而；C

.So因此；D.Because因为。句意：因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。这里表示因果关系。故选C.二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Carnivalcelebrationsareb

elievedtohaverootsinthefestivalofSaturnalia，which，adaptedtoChristianity，becameafarewelltobadthingsinaseasonofreligiousdiscip

linetoregretandprepareforChrist'sdeathandcomingbacktolife."狂欢节的庆祝活动被认为起源于自然节，这一节日适应了基督教，在宗教戒律的季节里，成为了对坏事的好机会，为基督的死和复活感到遗憾和准备。可知，巴西的狂

欢节是为了表示与过去的旧生活告别，开始新生活的节日。故选D项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"ModernBrazilianCarnivaldatesbacktoRiodeJaneiroin1641."现代巴西

狂欢节可以追溯到1641年的里约热内卢。可知，这个节日有370多年了，故选D项。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Todaytheyareknownasblocks，consistingofagroupofpeoplewhodressincostumesorspecialT﹣shirtswi

ththemesorlogos."今天，它们被称为"积木"，由一群穿着带有主题或标志的服装或特殊T恤的人组成。街区游行越来越大。可知A项正确。（4）D.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是巴西的狂欢节。故选D项。3．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句…madeofcardboardthat

canberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.可知，eco﹣friendlytents是用纸板做，在乐队和人群离开回家后，可以重复使用的，显然是对环

境有利的。另外，根据eco﹣friendly的构成也可猜出其含义为"环境友好的"，上文environmentally﹣ware（有环境意识的）也有提示作用。故选B。（2）C．细节理解题。根据第五段内容Toraisemoneyfortheidea，het

ouredtheCity'sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.Heintroducedhisideatof

ourofMint'sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500，000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop'sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbete

stedatfestivalsthissummer，beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.可知，Mr.Dunlop与财团Mint为合作关系，Mint财团为其MyHabs项目提供50万

英镑的资金支持，Mr.Dunlop提供技术并负责实施该项目，作为回报，Mint财团将获得Mr.Dunlop企业的30%的股份，C正确。A项获得Mint的无息贷款，显然错。Mr.Dunlop寻求的是theCity'sprivatecompanies的支持，

而非城市管理部门的批准，B错。他的创意是受到日本建筑师的启发，而非得到其帮助，D错。故选C。（3）C．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Theycanbepersonalized暗示可以根据用户的要求裁剪式样，C选项正确．根据第二段最后一句AndtocopewiththeBritishsumme

r，thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof可推知英国夏季多雨，但不能推出changeable（易变，多变）的，A错。根据倒数第三段whichaccommodatestwopeople可知，这种帐篷只能睡两个人，显然不是为搭建露天演出棚所用，只是为

那些观看节目演出，而又难以承担或不愿支付居住高额旅馆的年轻（学生）野外露宿所用，演出应不是露天，至少不能推出B正确。根据倒数第二段首句thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonline，这种帐篷可在网上订购，但该公司将派安装队负责安装

和拆除，可见安装和拆除不是很容易，D错。故选C。（4）A．主旨大意题。文章关注的是开发和使用可再利用的帐篷，A正确。这种帐篷将利用纸板，但这不是根本目的，B错。这种帐篷的确是Mr.Dunlop最后一年的课题，但文章聚集的不是大学生的课题，而且该项目尚不能说取

得了成功，还有待实践去检验，C错。现在尚只是使用，效果如何尚是未知，D错。故选A。三．信息匹配（共1小题）4．【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上文peoplebegintodleantheirhouses说人们开始打扫房子，承接上文，选项F.ThisiscalledSpringCleaning

.这被称为春季大扫除。"切题，选项中的"Cleaning"与前文的cleantheirhouses"呼应，故选F项。（2）D.推理判断题。根据上文"OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，redcouplets（对联）andpostersarepostedondoors

.在除夕夜，红色的对联和海报被贴在门上。"承接上文"他们象征着新年幸福、繁荣和好运"切题，选项中的"They"与前文的"redcouplets（对联）andposters"呼应，故选D项。（3）B.推理判断题。根据上文"FortheS

pringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion，therefore，ontheeveoftheSpringFestival，allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.所有家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。"，承接上文，"饭后

，家人们一起看央视春晚，是受国内外人喜爱的表演。"切题，选项中的"dinner"与前文的"ReunionDinner"呼应，故选B项。（4）E.推理判断题。由下文中的"ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreeting

s.这一习俗被称为新年问候。"可知，E选项"清晨，人们彼此用祝贺和好运问候亲戚和朋友"切题，选项中的"greet"与下文的"Greetings"呼应，故选E项。（5）A.推理判断题。由下文中的"suchas

differenteveningpartiesanddancing.比如不同的晚会和舞会。"可知，A选项有很多其他的活动来庆祝新年。"切题，选项中的"activities"与下文的"eveningpartiesanddancing"呼应，故选A项。