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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题08一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Manyyearsago，Dadworkedasafarmhand（农场工人）.Atthattime，hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe（1）tothetownafterdinnerandspen

tafewhoursonsocial（2）withotherfarmhands，suchasdrinking，chatting，andplayingcardsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings，thec

afewas（3）becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse，quitesatisfiedwithhis（

4）.Inhiswords，he（5）thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31，Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.Inthefoll

owingspringIcame（6）intotheworld.Lifebecamehard，somymotherfelt（7）.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea（8）.Mymotherhad（9）ofhowsomefamousper

sons，especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily，foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand（10）.Andshe（11）thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader（12）me

norcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe（13）Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand，sellhishorseand（14）

asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor（15）educationwhenIgraduatedfromcolleg

e.Underthedriveofmymother'shope，DadandI（16）whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational（17）andIamasuccessfu

llawyer（18）greatfameinmycountry，（19）notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid，withoutmymother，wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday；atleast，hewouldremainafarmhan

d.（20）hegotalessonoflife﹣sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.（1）A.rodeB.walkedC.ranD.drove（2）A.conversationsB.gamesC.relationshipsD.act

ivities（3）A.coldB.crowdedC.quietD.dirty（4）A.horseB.entertainmentC.lifeD.beer（5）A.oftenB.neverC.everD.sometimes（6）A.laughingB.singingC.sleepingD.cryi

ng（7）A.unsatisfiedB.busyC.unimportantD.tired（8）A.livingB.changeC.decisionD.house（9）A.dreamedB.thoughtC.heardD.spoken（10）A.honestyB.moneyC.fa

meD.energy（11）A.caredB.knewC.forgotD.hoped（12）A.trainingB.rulingC.helpingD.protecting（13）A.warnedB.wantedC.persuade

dD.allowed（14）A.startB.findC.designD.sell（15）A.widerB.higherC.easierD.closer（16）A.showedB.keptC.lostD.achieved（17）A

.companyB.schoolC.farmD.café（18）A.sufferingB.followingC.sharingD.enjoying（19）A.thoughB.ifC.andD.since（20）A.OrB.HoweverC.SoD.Bec

ause二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．TheCarnivalofBrazilisanannualfestivalheld46daysbeforeEaster，especiallyfamousfortheCarnivalinRiodeJa

neiro.CarnivalcelebrationsarebelievedtohaverootsinthefestivalofSaturnalia，which，adaptedtoChristianity，becameafarewelltobadthingsinaseasonofreligiousd

isciplinetoregretandprepareforChrist'sdeathandcomingbacktolife.ModernBrazilianCarnivaldatesbacktoRiodeJaneiroin

1641.ItoriginallycopiedtheEuropeanformofthefestival，latertakinginelementsofNativeAmericanandAfricancultu

res.Inthelate19thcentury，thestrings（弦乐器）wereintroducedinRiodeJaneiro.Thesewerepageant（游行）groupsthatparadedthroughcityaven

uesperformingoninstrumentsanddancing.Todaytheyareknownasblocks，consistingofagroupofpeoplewhodressincostumesorspecialT﹣shirts

withthemesorlogos.Blocksaregenerallyconnectedwithparticularneighbourhoods；theyincludebothamusicgroupandalotofrevelers（狂欢者）.Blockparadeshavebec

omeanexpressivefeatureofRio'sCarnival.Today，theynumbermorethan100andthegroupsincreaseeachyear.Blockscanbeformedbysmallorlargegroupsofreve

lerswithacleartitle.Beforetheshow，theygatherinasquare，thenparadeinsectionsofthecity，oftennearthebeach.CarnivaltimeinRioisveryinte

resting，butisalsothemostexpensivetimetovisitRio.Hotelroomsandotherlodgings（住宿）canbeuptofourtimesmoreexpensivethantheregularrates.Th

erearebigcrowdsatsomelocationsandlifeisfarfromordinaryinmanypartsoftown.（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A.TheCarniva

lofBrazilisoftenheldafterEaster.B.TheCarnivalofBrazilcomesfromEasterandSaturnalia.C.TheCarnivalofBrazilismainlytocelebratethebi

rthofChrist.D.TheCarnivalofBrazilisafestivaltoregretandbeginanewlife.（2）Howlongisthehistoryofthepeople'scelebratingmodern

BrazilianCarnival？A.About100years.B.Lessthantwocenturies.C.Overfivecenturies.D.Morethan370years.（3）Wecaninferfromt

he2ndparagraphthat.A.blockparadesbecomebiggerandbiggerB.blockparadescanonlybeformedbybiggroupsofrevelersC.thethem

eofblocksmustbeseriousD.blocksalwaysparadeonlyonthebeach（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thefamouscarnivalsintheworld.B.Ho

wthecarnivalwasintroducedinBrazil.C.ThehappylifeofthepeopleinRiodeJaneiro.D.ThecarnivalinRiodeJaneiro.3．Thetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalss

uchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally﹣awaremusic﹣lovers，adesignstudentis

toreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco﹣friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandt

hecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10，000abandonedtentsattheendofevent

seachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland，JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.Andtoc

opewiththeBritishsummer，thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect，whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurc

hes，Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents，whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExh

ibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea，hetouredtheCity'sp

rivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint'sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Mint

hascommittedaround￡500，000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop'sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthis

summer，beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign，whichaccommodatestwopeople，couldhaveotheruses，sucha

sfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents，thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestiv

al﹣goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagre

etosellexterior（外部的）advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants，withGlastonhuryhavingsome150，000eachy

ear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallycons

cious.（1）"Eco﹣friendlytents"inparagraph1refertotents.A.economicallydesirableB.favorabletotheenvironmentC.

forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief（2）Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness.A.independentlyw

ithaninterest﹣freeloanfromMintB.withtheapprovaloftheCity'sadministrationC.inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD.withthehe

lpofaJapanesearchitect（3）Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummerB.mostper

formancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser﹣tailoredD.cardboardtentscanbeeasily

putupandremovedbyusers（4）Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentsB.someeffortsa

tmakingfulluseofcardboardsC.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectD.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals三．信息匹配（共1小

题）4．OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals，theSpringFestivalisperhapsthemostcolourfulandimportant.Toceleb

ratethebiggestandmostimportantfestival，peopledoalotofpreparationsforit.EarlyfromDecember23rdintheChineseca

lendar，peoplebegintocleantheirhouses.（1）InChina，redisverypopularwhencelebratingfestivalsbecauseitmea

nsgoodluckanditcancreateahappyatmosphere.Therefore，bigredlanternsarehunginfrontofhouses，ontreesalongthestreets，onbuildingsandstores.O

ntheeveoftheSpringFestival，redcouplets（对联）andpostersarepostedondoors.（2）FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion，t

herefore，ontheeveoftheSpringFestival，allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.（3）Whentheclockstrikesmidnight，peoplesetofffirecrackersand

fireworks.ItisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival'scoming.Itissoexcitingthatpeoplealwaysstayu

plateuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.OntheSpringFestival，peoplewearnewclothestowelcometheNewYear'scoming.（4）ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreeti

ngs.Thenchildrenreceivetheirluckymoneyinredpocketsfromtheirgrandparents，theirparents，theirrelativesandfriendsoftheirparents.Itisbelievedtha

tredpocketmoneycanbringgoodluck.Whenthechildrengettheirluckymoney，theyalwaysgivetheirbestregardswithauspicious（吉利的）words.（5）suchasdifferenteveningpar

tiesanddancing，butthemostpopularonesaredragondancesandliondances.A.TherearelotsofotheractivitiescelebratingtheSpringFestival.B.Afterthedinner，allf

amilymemberssharetheSpringFestivalGala，aperformanceonCCTVlovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.C.Intheevening，pe

oplegoouttoholdaparade.D.Theysymbolizehappiness，prosperity（繁荣）andgoodluckintheNewYear.E.Earlyinthemorning

，peoplegreetrelativesandfriendswithcongratulationsandwishgoodlucktoeachother.F.ThisiscalledSpringCleaning.G.The

Chinesepeoplemakesomepreparationsinadvance，likesinginganddancing.一．完形填空（共1小题）1．【解答】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rode骑；B

.walked步行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车。句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动。由下文的BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse可知，他是骑马去的。故选A.（2）D.考查

名词及语境理解。A.conversations交流；B.games游戏；C.relationships关系；D.activities活动。句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动。由后文的喝

酒、聊天、玩纸牌可知这些都是社交活动。故选D.（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cold寒冷的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.quiet宁静的；D.dirty脏乱的。句意：咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里。根据下文

becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.可知咖啡馆里人多，拥挤。故选B.（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.horse马；B.entertanment娱乐；C.life生活；D.beer啤酒。句意：在午夜前，父亲会骑马回到家。对他的生活感到非常满足。上文描述的是爸爸的生活。

life最有概括性。故选C.（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.sometimes有时。句意：在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作。根据上文quitesatisfiedwithhis（4）可知他对生活感到满足可知，应该是不会换工作。故

选B.（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.laughing笑；B.singing叹气；C.sleeping睡觉；D.crying哭泣。句意：第二年春天，我哭着来到这个世界。根据常识，婴儿都是哭着出生的。故选D.

（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.tired疲劳的。句意：生活变得艰难，我的妈妈对这种生活感到不满意。根据上文L

ifebecamehard，以及下文说到让爸爸换工作和对我的期待可知，妈妈对现在生活感到不满意。故选A.（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.living生存；B.change改变；C.decision决定；D.house房子。句意：她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境。上文说了妈妈对生活感到不满意，所

以应该是要做出改变。故选B.（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dreamed梦想；B.thought思考；C.heard听到；D.spoken说话。句意：我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。根据常识，

我的妈妈应该"听说过"一些像爱迪生这样出身贫寒但凭借自己的努力获得成就和"名声"的人。hearof表示"听说"。故选C.（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.money钱；C.fame名声；D.energy能量。句意：我妈妈听说过很多名

人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。根据上文achievedgreatness以及fame是famous的名词形式，意为"名声，名气"。故选C.（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.cared在意

；B.knew知道；C.forgot忘记；D.hoped希望。句意：她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，父亲成为成功的商人。下文中的"有一天我能成为一个伟大的领导人"是妈妈的一种期望。故选D.（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.ruling统治；

C.helping帮助；D.protecting保护。句意：她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，统治人或者城市。leader的职责是统治人民或城市。故选B.（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned提醒；B.wanted想

；C.persuaded劝说；D.allowed允许。句意：因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。根据下文的"Dadrunsabiginternational..."可知爸爸被妈妈"说服了"。故选C.（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.start

开始；B.find找到；C.design设计；D.sell卖。句意：因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。卖了马了，开始他自己的一个小生意。startabusiness"开始一项生意"。其他搭配均不合适。故选A.（15）B.考

查形容词及语境理解。A.wider更宽；B.higher更高；C.easier更便宜；D.closer更近。句意：在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育。由妈妈对我的期待可知，应该是出国受更深一层的教育。故选B.（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.showed表示；B

.kept保持；C.lost丢失；D.achieved完成。句意：在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为。由下一句对我和爸爸成就的描述可知，是实现了我们今天所拥有的。故选D.（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司；B.school学校；C.farm农场；D.caf

é咖啡馆。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。根据上文的"...asmallbusinessofhisown."可知，business与company意义相近。故选A.（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.suffering受苦；B.foll

owing遵从；C.sharing分享；D.enjoying享受。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。greatgame表示盛誉，与enjoy搭配，表示享有盛誉。故选D.（19）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.though

尽管；B.if如果；C.and和；D.since因为。句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者。根据前后句可知，这里表示转折。故选A.（20）C.考查连词

及语境理解。A.Or或者，还是；B.However然而；C.So因此；D.Because因为。句意：因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。这里表示因果关系。故选C.二．阅

读理解（共2小题）2．【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段的"CarnivalcelebrationsarebelievedtohaverootsinthefestivalofSaturnalia，which，adaptedtoChristi

anity，becameafarewelltobadthingsinaseasonofreligiousdisciplinetoregretandprepareforChrist'sdeathandcomingbacktolife."狂欢节的庆祝活动被认为起源于自然节，这一节日适应了基督教，

在宗教戒律的季节里，成为了对坏事的好机会，为基督的死和复活感到遗憾和准备。可知，巴西的狂欢节是为了表示与过去的旧生活告别，开始新生活的节日。故选D项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"ModernBrazilianCarnivaldatesbacktoRiodeJa

neiroin1641."现代巴西狂欢节可以追溯到1641年的里约热内卢。可知，这个节日有370多年了，故选D项。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Todaytheyareknownasblocks，consistingofagroupofpeopl

ewhodressincostumesorspecialT﹣shirtswiththemesorlogos."今天，它们被称为"积木"，由一群穿着带有主题或标志的服装或特殊T恤的人组成。街区游行越来越大。可知A项正确。（4）D.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是巴西的狂欢节。故选D项。3．【解答】（1

）B．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句…madeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.可知，eco﹣friendlytents是用纸板做，在乐队和人群离开回家

后，可以重复使用的，显然是对环境有利的。另外，根据eco﹣friendly的构成也可猜出其含义为"环境友好的"，上文environmentally﹣ware（有环境意识的）也有提示作用。故选B。（2）C．细节理解题。根据第五段内容Toraisemo

neyfortheidea，hetouredtheCity'sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.Heintroducedhiside

atofourofMint'sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500，000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop'sbusiness.ThefirstMyha

bsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer，beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.可知，Mr.Dunlop与财团Mint为合作关系，Mint财团为其MyHabs项目提供50万英镑的资金支持，

Mr.Dunlop提供技术并负责实施该项目，作为回报，Mint财团将获得Mr.Dunlop企业的30%的股份，C正确。A项获得Mint的无息贷款，显然错。Mr.Dunlop寻求的是theCity'sprivatecompa

nies的支持，而非城市管理部门的批准，B错。他的创意是受到日本建筑师的启发，而非得到其帮助，D错。故选C。（3）C．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Theycanbepersonalized暗示可以根据用户的要求裁剪式样，C选

项正确．根据第二段最后一句AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer，thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof可推知英国夏季多雨，但不能推出changeable（易变，多变）的，A错。根据倒数第三段whichaccommodatestwop

eople可知，这种帐篷只能睡两个人，显然不是为搭建露天演出棚所用，只是为那些观看节目演出，而又难以承担或不愿支付居住高额旅馆的年轻（学生）野外露宿所用，演出应不是露天，至少不能推出B正确。根据倒数第二段首句thecardboardhousesw

illbeorderedonline，这种帐篷可在网上订购，但该公司将派安装队负责安装和拆除，可见安装和拆除不是很容易，D错。故选C。（4）A．主旨大意题。文章关注的是开发和使用可再利用的帐篷，A正确。这种帐篷将利用纸板，但这不是根本目的，B错。这种帐篷的确是Mr.Dunlop最

后一年的课题，但文章聚集的不是大学生的课题，而且该项目尚不能说取得了成功，还有待实践去检验，C错。现在尚只是使用，效果如何尚是未知，D错。故选A。三．信息匹配（共1小题）4．【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上文peo

plebegintodleantheirhouses说人们开始打扫房子，承接上文，选项F.ThisiscalledSpringCleaning.这被称为春季大扫除。"切题，选项中的"Cleaning"与前文的cleantheirhouses"呼应，故选F项。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据上文"OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，redcouplets（对联）andpostersarepostedondoors.在除夕夜，红色的对联和海报被贴在门上。"承接上文"他们象征着新年幸福、繁荣和好运"切题，选项中的"They"与前文的"r

edcouplets（对联）andposters"呼应，故选D项。（3）B.推理判断题。根据上文"FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion，therefore，ontheev

eoftheSpringFestival，allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.所有家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。"，承接上文，"饭后，家人们一起看央视春晚，是受国内外人喜爱的表演。"切题，选项中的"dinn

er"与前文的"ReunionDinner"呼应，故选B项。（4）E.推理判断题。由下文中的"ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreetings.这一习俗被称为新年问候。"可知，E选项"清晨，人们彼此用祝贺和好运

问候亲戚和朋友"切题，选项中的"greet"与下文的"Greetings"呼应，故选E项。（5）A.推理判断题。由下文中的"suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing.比如不同的晚会和舞会。"可知，A选项有很多其他的活动来

庆祝新年。"切题，选项中的"activities"与下文的"eveningpartiesanddancing"呼应，故选A项。