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2021年贵溪市实验中学高考英语一轮复习训练题07一.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,IneverhadaspecialChristmasgiftthatIdreamedofandwascrazyabout.IknowI(1)alotofgreatChristmaspresentsasIg
rewup.ChattyCathy,BabyThumbelina,LittleMissNoName...Ijustdon'tremember(2)them.Althoughmyparentshadtheirfinancial(3),theyalw
aysmadeChristmasspecialfortheirfourchildren.Dadworkeda(n)(4)jobasarefereeinhighschoolbasketballgamesto(5)alittlemorecash,andMumwa
sthequeenofbargainshopping.Thegifts(6)havebeeninexpensive,buttherewasmorethanenoughunderthetree.Storedinhappy
memoriesarethefamily(7):helpingMumandDaddragtheChristmasdecorationsoutoftheattic,goingwithDadto(8)thetreefro
mtheKiwanis,anddecoratingthetree(9)stringsofbluelightsandChristmaslastingdaysanddaysanddays.Thepilesof(10)underourtreewrappedinnewspaperar
emorememorablethan(11)waswrapped.Theactitselfofunwrappingand(12)seeingwhatwasbeneaththenewspaperwas(13)andmemorable.Butthemostclea
raretheimagesofsmiles,thesoundsof(14),nottheimagesoftoysorclothes.It'sthe(15)ofChristmas.Thebestmoments,thehappymomentswer
enotthegifts,(16)thetogetherness,theloveoffamily.Evenintheoccasionalquarrelsofbrothersandsisters,eveninthe(17)oflatenights,evenin
thesometimestressofitall.Christmasshouldnot(18)onwhat'sonourgiftlists.Forit'snotaboutwhatgiftswe(19)orreceive,butaboutwhat
wedo,whatweexperience.Thosearethehappymomentsthat(20).(1)A.sentB.receivedC.boughtD.chose(2)A.openingB.seeingC.orderingD.packing(
3)A.independenceB.struggleC.supportD.influence(4)A.busyB.pleasingC.ordinaryD.extra(5)A.applyforB.giveawayC.brin
ginD.setdown(6)A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would(7)A.valuesB.featuresC.traditionsD.principles(8)A.borrowB.selectC.separateD.deliver(
9)A.aroundB.betweenC.throughD.with(10)A.lightsB.decorationsC.toysD.presents(11)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as(12)A.finallyB.sud
denlyC.frequentlyD.usually(13)A.inspiringB.excitingC.satisfyingD.puzzling(14)A.whispersB.criesC.compl
aintD.laughter(15)A.processB.arrangementC.experienceD.atmosphere(16)A.butB.orC.andD.so(17)A.tirednessB.wanderin
gC.sleeplessnessD.entertainment(18)A.dependB.putC.centreD.work(19)A.acceptB.giveC.likeD.require(20)A.differB.happenC.meanD.matter二.短文
改错WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesi
ttingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsayt
ousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIent
eredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.三.阅读填句Bla
ckFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUSA,fallingontheFridayafterthefourthThursdayinNovember.(1).Manypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakead
ayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseefamilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacatio
n.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclif
e(2).ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganisationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.Publictransitsystemsmayruno
ntheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday.(3).BackgroundBlackFriday,thedayafterThank
sgivingDay,isoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysintheUSA.(4).OnetheoryisthatthewheelsofvehiclesinheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleftma
nyblackmarkingontheroadsurface,leadingtotheterm"BlackFriday".Theothertheoryisthattheterm"BlackFriday"
comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccounts.(5).Manybusinesses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristma
s.Manyhopedtostartshowingaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgivingDay.Morerecently,BlackFridayhasbeenexportedtonationsoutsideofNorthA
mericasuchastheUnitedKingdombymajoronlineretailerslikeAmazonorApple.In2011,IBMreportedonlineBlackFridaysaleswereupby24.3%,acc
ordingtoastudythatincludes500retailers.A.People'sactivitiesB.HistoryofBlackFridayC.Losseswererecordedinredin
kandprofitsinblackink.D.Abusyshoppingdayisaholidayinsomestates.E.Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopularshoppin
gdestinations.F.TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.G.BlackFridayisnotafederalholidaybutapubliconeinsomestates
.四.语法填空OlympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic.Olympichostcitieshave(1)(tradition)ob
tainedthemetalfromminingfirms.ButJapan,(2)lacksitsownmineralresources,iskeenontakingthethemeofasustainabl
efutureastep(3)(far)."AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan(4)(participate)increatingthemedalsisreallygood,andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawar
enessofourcitizens,"saidTokyo2020sports(5)(direct)KojiMurofushi."(6)theresourcesofoureartharelimited,weneedtorecyclemoreandavoi
dwaste.Thisprogramissettinganexample."Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainthereu
ntilthemetalrequired(7)(collect).Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheidea(8)governmentofficialsandcompani
esearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport.Asaresult,themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinners'neckswillcarryevenmoremeaningthanusual.People'spers
onalmemories,once(9)(store)intheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddevices,willtaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedal,o
neofthemostprecious(10)(prize)insport.一.完形填空(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.sent寄派;B.received收到;C.bought买;D.chose选择。根据下句所举例子可知,作者收到许多圣诞礼物。故选B项。(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。
A.opening打开;B.seeing看见;C.ordering命令;D.packing包装。根据上句可知,本句中的them指礼物,而且作者的意思是想不起打开过这些礼物了。故选A项。(3)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.independence独立自主;
B.struggle挣扎,奋斗;C.support支持;D.influence影响。根据Although可知,前后两句是转折、让步关系,因此此处所选词应带有负面意思。financialstruggle指经济方面的困难。故选B项。(4)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的
;B.pleasing令人愉快的;C.ordinary普通的;D.extra额外的。根据下文中的alittlemorecash可知,这是爸爸的兼职工作赚取的外快。故选D项。(5)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.a
pplyfor申请;B.giveaway赠送,泄密;C.bringin引进,带来;D.setdown记下。爸爸从事兼职工作的目的是多赚钱。故选C项。(6)A.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.may可能;B.must必须,一定;C.should应该;D.would将会。句意:这些礼物可能不是很贵,但是圣
诞树下却有很多,足够孩子们挑选。本句是对过去情况的一种推测,而且语气较弱。故选A项。(7)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.values价值;B.features容貌,特征;C.traditions传统;D.principl
es原则,原理。根据冒号后内容可知,这是圣诞节期间的家庭传统。故选C项。(8)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借入;B.select挑选;C.separate分开;D.deliver递送,发表。句意:在幸福的回忆中,我们家的传统是,帮助爸爸妈妈把圣诞装饰品从阁楼里拖出来,
和爸爸一起从基瓦尼挑选圣诞树,用一串串的蓝灯装饰圣诞树,圣诞节持续了一天又一天。此处指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis挑选圣诞树。故选B项。(9)D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.around围绕;B.between在两者之间;C.thro
ugh穿过;D.with和……一起。此处指用蓝色灯来装饰圣诞树,decoratesth.withsth.:用……装饰……,为固定搭配。故选D项。(10)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lights灯;B.decorations装饰;C.toys玩具;D.presents礼物。此处指圣诞树下有许多包装
着的礼物。故选D项。(11)C.考查连接词及语境理解。A.which哪个;B.that那个(引导名词性从句,不做句子成分);C.what什么;D.as当……的时候。此处是宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,what引导
,指代包裹里面的东西。故选C项。(12)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后;B.suddenly:然;C.frequently频繁地;D.usually通常。句意:打开包装纸,终于看到报纸下面的内容,这一举动
本身就令人兴奋和难忘。此处所选词应体现出孩子渴望看到礼物的心情。故选A项。(13)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.satisfying令人满意的;D.puzzling令人困惑的。所选词应体现出孩子们终于看到圣诞礼物
的心情,结合下句可知,应指令人兴奋的。故选B项。(14)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.whispers耳语;B.cries哭声,喊声;C.complaint抱怨;D.laughter笑声。根据下句可知,孩子们喜欢这些
礼物,且由上句可知他们很兴奋,因此此处指笑声。故选D项。(15)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.process过程;B.arrangement安排;C.experience经历,体验;D.atmosphere氛围。根据上下文可知,作者认为圣诞节真正令人难忘的不是礼物
,而是和家人团聚以及家人的爱,这是一种经历。故选C项。(16)A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.or或者;C.and和;D.so所以。句意:最好的时刻,幸福的时刻不是礼物,而是团聚,是对家庭的爱。not...but...是固定短语,意为:不是……而是……,符合语境。故选A项。(17)
A.考查名词及语境理解。A.tiredness疲劳;B.wandering闲逛;C.sleeplessness失眠;D.entertainment娱乐。根据其后定语oflatenights可知,兴奋了一天的孩子们在半夜感到困倦。故选A项。(18)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.depend依
靠;B.put放;C.centre集中,以……为中心;D.work工作。本句指圣诞节重要的不是礼物,而是在圣诞节所做的事。故选C项。(19)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受;B.give给;C.like喜欢;D.require需要。句意:因
为它不是关于我们给予或接受什么礼物,而是关于我们做了什么,我们经历了什么。根据其后的orreceive可知是指赠送或收到的礼物。故选B项。(20)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.differ不同;B.happen发生;C.mean意味着;D.mat
ter重要。本句是对上文的概括,说明了这些和家人一起度过的时光才是重要的,才是值得我们记住的。故选D项。二.短文改错1.Friday's改成Friday.考查固定搭配,Friday和night不是所属关系,所以不用名词所有格,直接用名词作定语.2.sort改成sorts.考查固
定搭配,allsortsof各种各样的.3.the改成a.考查冠词,泛指用不定冠词,此处泛指一个小孩.4.watching改成watch.考查不定式,asktodo要求做,前面有to,所以用动词原形.5.去掉to.考查情态动词
,woulddo"过去常常做".6.us改成me.考查人称代词,指代I,作宾语,所以用me.7.I后面加was.考查固定搭配,beunwillingtodo不愿意做,描述小时候,所以用过去式.8.for改成with.考查介词,表示"和…一起",用介词with.9.are改成were.考查时态,
描述过去的事情,用一般过去时态.10.where改成when.考查句意,表示"当我小的时候",用when引导时间状语从句.三.阅读填句(1)A.段落理解题。根据设空位置,这是一个小标题,通读本段落可知,本节讲
述了人们在黑五时的活动。A项:People'sactivities.人们的活动,符合文意,故选A。(2)G.理解判断题。根据后文ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterTha
nksgivingDay.ManyorganizationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.可知许多人在感恩节后的一天休假一天。许多组织也会在感恩节周末结束。G项:BlackFridayisnotafederal(
联邦政府的)holidaybutapubliconeinsomestates.黑五不是联邦假日,而是一些州的公共假日,符合文意,故选G。(3)E.逻辑关系题。根据前文Publictransportationsystemsmayrunontheirno
rmalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday.可知公共交通运营正常或有变化,一些商场延长营业时间。E项:Therecanalsobejam
sonroadstopopularshoppingdestinations.由于许多人们选择在这一天上街购物,因此公路上也会有交通堵塞的情况,符合文意,故选E。(4)F.文章衔接题。根据本小节讲述黑五的由来,看下文on
etheory…(一种理论…),theothertheory…(另一种理论…)得知,F项:TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.关于为什么被称为"黑色星期五",有两种流行的理论,符
合文意,故选F。(5)C.细节理解题。根据前文"BlackFriday"comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccounts.可知"黑色星期五"这个词来源于一种古老的商家记账的方式.根据后文Manybusin
esses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.可知许多企业,尤其是小型企业,在圣诞节前就开始盈利,他们纷纷用黑色墨水标明利润。可知设空处是讲述的古老的记账方式,亏损用红墨水记录
,利润用黑墨水记录,C项:Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinblackink.亏损用红墨水记录,利润用黑墨水记录,符合语境。故选C。四.语法填空(1)traditionally.考查副
词.句意为:奥运会主办城市传统上从矿业公司获得金属.修饰动词,所以用副词,故填traditionally.(2)which.考查非限制性定语从句.先行词为Japan,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以用which引导,故填which.(3)furt
her.考查比较级.句意为:但缺乏本国矿产资源的日本,却热衷于将可持续未来的主题再进一步.可知用比较级further"进一步",故填further.(4)toparticipate.考查不定式.allowsbtodosth
允许某人做某事,故填toparticipate.(5)director.考查名词的数,句意为:东京2020体育总监木下幸二说.表示"总监",故填director.(6)As/Because/Since.考查连词.句意为:由于地球资源有限,我们需要更多地回收
利用,避免浪费.表示因为,引导原因状语从句,故填As/Because/Since.(7)hasbeencollected.考查时态语态.句意为:收集箱已放置在当地的办公室和电信商店,在收集到所需的金属之前,它们
将一直留在那里.表示被收集,所以用被动语态,强调被收集完,所以用现在完成时态,主语为不可数名词metal,故填hasbeencollected.(8)to.考查介词.句意为:组委会成员今年早些时候向政府官员和企业提出了这一想法,并赢得了他
们的支持.表示对象,"对某人",故填to.(9)stored.考查过去分词.store和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填stored.(10)prizes.考查名词的数.前面有oneof,所以用复数名词
,故填prizes.声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2021/9/96:21:36;用户:信丰一中;邮箱:xfzxb@xyh.com;学号:40