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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√drugn．cigaretten.cancern.injectvt.needlen.burglaryn.horribleadj.participantn
.cafén.leafletn.joggingn.gymnasticadj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．reducevt.减少；缩减2．nearbyadj.附近的3．likelyadj.可能的4．adultn.成人5．banvt.禁
止6．recognisevt.认识；认知；认出Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→__addictedadj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addic
tionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好2．dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangervt.使遭受危险，危及3．crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯4．connectv．联系→connectionn．联系；关系；关联5．illegaladj.违法的；不合法
的→legaladj.合法的6．treatv．治疗；对待→treatmentn．治疗7．disagreevi.不同意；意见不合→disagreementn．不同意；争执8．affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响→effectn．影响9．powern．权力→powerfuladj.
有力的；(药等)有功效的→powerlessadj.无力的1.皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也许
，大概2.-ible结尾形容词一览①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易弯曲的⑥digestible可消化的3.“前缀en-＋adj./n.”构成的动词全扫描①danger→endang
er使……遭遇危险②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤rich→enrich使充实(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．related__to有关系的；有关联的2．break__into破门而入；强行闯入3．
belong__to属于4．become__addicted__to对……上瘾；沉迷于5．take__one’s__advice听某人的意见6．in__order__to/so__as__to为了……7．give_
_up戒除；放弃8．in__danger处于危险之中1.无被动语态的动词短语小结①belongto属于②datefrom/backto追溯到③consistof由……组成④cometrue变成现实⑤takeplace发生⑥breakout爆发2.“be＋v.ed＋prep.”短
语联想①berelatedto有关系的；有关联的②beaccustomedto习惯于③bedevotedto致力于④beadmittedto/into被接纳；被录取⑤beabsorbedin全神贯注于⑥beconcernedabout为……担忧3.“in＋n.”短语荟萃①inda
nger处于危险之中②inpain处于痛苦中③introuble处于困境中④indebt负债⑤indoubt不能肯定的⑥inrelief如释重负(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：现在分词短语作伴随状语NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,h
elping__others__to__stoptakingdrugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。句型2：couldn’t/can’t...more意为“不能再……”，表示最高级含义Icouldn’t__agree__more.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。句型3：what
ever引导让步状语从句Whatever__you’re__doingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse！无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！二、语境强化训练Ⅰ
.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely(可能的)tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforl
onghours.2．Westoppedatthenearby(附近的)shoptobuysomedrinksbeforeclimbingthemountain.3．Unlessyourespectotherpeople’sreligions,horrible(极讨厌的)mistak
esandconflictswilloccur.4．Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults(成人)aresittingonthecarpet.5．Tomalwaysgoesjogging(慢跑)inthemorningandh
eusuallydoespush-upstostayinshape.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Beingrecognisedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavo
idrecognition．(recognise)7．Asthecompanywasdeclining,thenumberofemployeesinthecompanyreduced(reduce)fro
m120to80.8．Trafficproblemshaveseverelyaffected(affect)theeconomicdevelopment.9．Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmokinghasbeenbanned(ban)inallindoorpubl
icplacesinChinaalready.10．Intermsofstudying,Iprefertostudyinthelibrarybecausetherearemanydistractions(distraction)at
home.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷)Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.影响2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanredu
cestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．减少3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubp
opulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.公认的；已知的4．(2018·浙江卷6月)Amongthebagmakers’argumen
ts:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.禁令Ⅲ.选词成篇diefr
om;lookup;breakinto;belongto;becomeaddictedto;putup;breakthelawLiHua1.belongs__toClassTwo.He2.became__addicted__tocom
putergameslastyear.He3.broke__intoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames,andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedthat
hehad4.broken__the__lawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.giveup;setadate;inpain;
berelatedto;indanger;inorderto;takeone’sadviceMr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdisease5.is__related__tosmokingandhislifeis6.in__danger.Thedoctor
saysifhedoesn’tstopsmoking,heislikelytolosehislife.7.In__order__toliveahealthylife,he8.takes__the__doctor’s__adviceanddeci
desto9.give__upsmoking.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我给你写这封信，希望你能够给我一些帮助。I’mwritingyoutheletter，hoping__you__can__give__me__some
__help．2．众所周知，没有什么比健康更宝贵。Asweallknow,nothing__is__more__preciousthanhealth.3．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不会放弃我们的梦想。Whatever__dif
ficulties__we__may__meet__with,__wewillnotgiveupourdream.addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a
.Addicting(addict)themselvestotheInternet,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.b．Addicted(addict)tot
heInternet,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.c．Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression
.②a.Hekickedhisthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercamehisaddiction(addict)toalcohol.b．Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive(ad
dict)．[能力提升]——一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。③Manykidsbecome/are/get__addicted__tosurfingtheInternet,soth
eyhavelostinterestinstudy.④Manykidsaddict__themselves__tosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(1)addicto
neselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好[佳句背诵]LearningyouareaddictedtoChineseculture,
IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。(2018·北京卷)[名师点津]addicted,addic
tion常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[词块助记]beaddictedtofootball迷上了足球drug/Internetaddiction毒瘾/网瘾afootball/videogamead
dict足球迷/电子游戏迷likelyadj.可能的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely
to__recover(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.②(陕西卷)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisunlikely(likely)thathewillgetthej
ob.[能力提升]——一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。③He__is__not__likely__to__come/It__is__not__likely__that__he__will__comeatthistimeofthedaybe
causeheistoobusy.(likely)④It__is__not__possible__for__him__to__come/It__is__not__possible__that__he__wi
ll__comeatthistimeofthedaybecauseheistoobusy.(possible)⑤It__is__not__probable__that__he__will__comeatthistimeofthedaybec
auseheistoobusy.(probable)(1)Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物可能会做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的[名师点津](1)likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来
有可能。常用结构：Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.；Itislikelythat...；(2)possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：Itispossible(forsb.)todo
sth.；Itispossiblethat...；(3)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：Itisprobablethat...。recognisevt.认出，识别；承认；认识；认
知[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·江苏卷)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.b．Ifyouwanttoge
tyourabilityrecognised(recognise),youhavetoshowitinyourworkratherthancomplainallday.②(安徽卷)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehasch
angedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Peoplerecognisethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeoplefa
ce.③(高级表达)It__is__recognised__thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(it引导主语从句)④(高级表达)Environmenta
lpollutionis__recognised__to__have__becomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(被动语态)(1)recognisesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise...as/tob
e承认……是；认出……是Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来[佳句背诵]Cellphones,whicharenowunivers
allyrecognisedas/tobeamust,haveagreateffectonus.手机现在被普遍认为是一种必需品，对我们有很大的影响。[名师点津]表示“认为……是……”的短语：①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as..
.④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as...⑧think...tobe...breakinto破门而入，强行闯入；打断；突然……起来[基础练习
]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②(广东卷)Iwasstillsleeping
whenthefirebrokeout,__andthenitspreadquickly.[能力提升]——完成句子③那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲，但没成功。Theboytriedto__break__away__fromh
isfatherbutinvain.④科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能有所突破。Scientistshopeto__break__throughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.breakawayfrom脱离；放弃；打破break
in打断；插嘴；闯入breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮breakdown垮掉；出故障；分解breakup破碎；拆散，驱散[佳句背诵]Wearrivedatworkinthemorni
ngandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.早上我们到了工作的地方，发现有人在夜里闯入了办公室。(江西卷)[名师点津]breakinto中的into是介词，其后接宾语；而breakin中
的in是副词，是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。belongto属于[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷6月)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsund
erstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbe
longings(belong)?③Thebeautifulbuildingbelonging(belong)tohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty.(1)belongto不用于进行时态也
没有被动形式。(2)belongingn．归属，属于belongingsn.所有物；财产[佳句背诵]A20-year-oldmanbrokeintoamuseumandstoleapainting,whichoncebelongedtoarichmerchant.一个2
0岁的男子闯入了一家博物馆，盗走了一幅曾属于一位富商的画。giveup放弃；让给；停止；戒除[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinas
shewassoconfidentaboutherskills.②(江西卷)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.③(北京卷)Thatweekend,wewenttoanear
byneighbourhoodwherewegavethebagsawaytotheresidents.givein投降；屈服；让步giveaway赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)giveoff发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)giveout放出；发表
；用完[佳句背诵]Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle！如果你不放弃，就一定会有好的结果，再坚持一下！(北京卷)w
hatever引导让步状语从句(教材原句)Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(广东卷)What
everyoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.b．Whicheverroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.②a.(2017·北京卷)Everyyear,whoevermak
esthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.b．(北京卷)Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitself
inthefuture.[能力提升]——一句多译(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。③However__hard__you__try,__itisdifficulttolo
seweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.④No__matter__how__hard__you__try,__itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamoun
tyoueat.(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(
2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(3)however相当于nomatterhow。句式结构：however＋形容词
/副词＋主语＋谓语。[佳句背诵]Whateverproblemhemeetswith,henevergivesup.无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。(天津卷)[名师点津]“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导
名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．(北京卷)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing__reco
gnized(recognize)．2．Thevolunteersareremindedtotakeeverythingbelonging(belong)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.
3．Iaminadilemmanowandmyfinaldecisionwill__be__affected(affect)bywhetheryouhelpmeornot.4．Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.Mr.Smithislike
lyto__arrive(arrive)abitlate.5．—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeenmore__boring(bore).Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasraining
mostofthetime.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．Instantlythegoodnewswasannounced,thecrowdsbrokeintocheers.2．(湖北卷)Whatevershesayswill
notmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.3．Theearlieryoustopsmoking,thelesslikelyyou’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.4．Annywasbannedfr
omdrivingfortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrunkdriving.5．WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaystoldmenottogi
veupwhateverhappened.维度三派生词练习1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger．SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn’tslowdown,hewo
uldendangerourlives.(danger)2．Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerousaddiction．Itoftenstartsasahobby,butitissoaddictiv
ethatmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtoit.Sometimestheaddictswillbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.(addict)3．Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybefor
etheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)4．Afterhecametopower,__everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butno
whefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)维度四易错混用1．我大约有4年时间沉迷于视频游戏中。Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing__addicted__tovide
ogames.2．如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。Ifyoubuymorethantenbooks,theywillreduce__the__price__by10percent.3．他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。Theywenthomehappily,
talking__and__laughing．4．Thecarwhichbelongstomeismuchnewerthanyours.→Thecarbelonging__tomeismuchnewerthanyours.5．Whateverhedi
d,hisparentssupportedhim.→No__matter__what__he__did,__hisparentssupportedhim.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背
诵体会黑体部分用法)Asweknow,drugsareharmfultopeople’shealth.Oncetouchingthem,onewillbecome1.addicted(addict)tothem.Ifhecan’tgettimely2.t
reatment(treat),heislikely3.to__die(die)eventually.Takingdrugsalso4.affects(affect)oursociety.Inorder5.to__get(get)moneytobuydrugs,onewilldos
omething6.illegal(legal)suchasbreaking7.intoothers’housestosteal.Allthecrimeshavehad8.abadeffectonoursociety.Ourgovernmentha
stakenmeasures9.to__reduce(reduce)thehorribledangersofdrugs.Whoevertakesdrugs10.is__recognised(recognise)tobrea
kthelaw.Weappealtothosetakingdrugstogiveupassoonaspossible.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，在国际禁毒日，应校报英语栏目邀请写一封倡议信，呼吁青少年远离毒品。写作要
点如下：①毒品的危害；②发出呼吁。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响家庭并对整个社会是一种威胁。Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.Itaffects__fam
iliesandis__a__danger__tothewholesociety.②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。Asisknowntoall,drugsdoverygreatharmtohealth,sothey__are_
_likely__to__cause__the__addicts__to__die.③人一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。Onceapersonis__addicted__to__drugs,__itwillbe__hard__to__give__it__up．④许多违法犯罪行为与吸毒直
接相关。Many__crimes__are__directly__related__totakingdrugs.⑤为远离毒品，我们应该教育年轻人意识到毒品再有害不过了。(否定词＋比较级＝最高级)In__order__to__keep__away__from__drugs,__
youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealisethatdrugs__can’t__be__more__harmful．2．升级平淡句⑥用非限制性定语从句和notonly...butalso..
.句式升级句①Taking__drugs__has__become__a__very__serious__problem,__which__not__only__affects__families__but__also__
is__a__danger__to__the__whole__society.⑦用such...that...句式结构升级句②As__is__known__to__all,__drugs__do__such__great__harm__to__health__tha
t__they__are__likely__to__cause__the__addicts__to__die.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile,therefore)_______
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__________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem,whi
chnotonlyaffectsfamiliesbutalsoisadangertothewholesociety.Asisknowntoall,drugsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyarelikelytocausetheadd
ictstodie.Onceapersonisaddictedtodrugs,itwillbehardtogiveitup.Meanwhile,manycrimesaredirectlyrelatedtotakingdrugs.Therefore,inordertokeep
awayfromdrugs,youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealisethatdrugscan’tbemoreharmful.(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·海口调研)Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmy
timethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.Iletmymomanddadworryaboutour
billsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonly
tomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationand
decidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,
deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeat
ingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness,Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadt
oincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyafterm
ybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.Thenhesmiledand
Icouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:Itisbygrowingourheartswithlovet
hatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote：“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustk
eepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，
也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorformthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B．He
studiedhardforhisfamily.C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’．D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letm
ymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“Istudiedhardbutonl
ytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。2．Wha
tdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeopl
e.C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D．Selfishnessishelpful.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwith
anewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。3．Whatcanbeinferredfro
mthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids.B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D．Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgoti
nspired.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcou
ldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:Itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappine
ss.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC．He
lpOthers,HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLifeA解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebig
geryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingy
ourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。B(2020·江西三校联考)WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspea
k.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(尾随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,and
throughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.Itturne
doutthatI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofselfhatingsorrow.Imag
inebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”，anditmakesme
feellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeot
herdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemo
uthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoscho
olforshowandtell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen？”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeform
etogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmedia
thatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcl
udedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingarou
nd$2，500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconver
sations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensu
perhuman.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。5．Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A．It’sadisasterandca
useshimalotoftrouble.B．Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C．Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D．Ithelpedhimtolivei
nhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.B解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy‘goodear’，anditmakesmefeellikeasu
perherosometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”呼应，故选B。6．Whatcanbeinf
erredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A．Hewasborndeaf.B．Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C．Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D．Thehearingaidbringsmuc
hconveniencetohisdailylife.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Peoplecallmydeafsidemy‘badear’，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeatures
thatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshislife?A．Grateful.B．Anxious.C
．Excited.D．Disappointed.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.”和第四句“I’veb
eenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。8．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Togiveadviceonli
fetodisabledpeople.B．Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C．Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.D．Toshowthe
convenienceahearingaidcouldbring.C解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·合肥第一次质检)ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhy
areapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbethemostdifficultthingyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou’llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapolo
gize.Perhapsyouhadblewupatsomeoneandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.1.________.Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfrom
thesituation.2．________.First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsy
ourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyoursincerityasafriend.3.________，butthatdoesn’tmeanwestill
shouldn’tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?4.________，dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapolog
izingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowings:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadm
ittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords“I’msorry”or“Iapologize”.Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizi
nginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon’tthinkyoudid.5.________，yous
houldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You’llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend’spo
intofview.A．WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB．IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongC．ApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysD．Thew
ayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentE．Ormaybeyoujustdidn’tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoF．Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeG．
Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。1．E解析：根据空后的“Whateverthereason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的
是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。2．C解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。3．G解析：根据空后的“butthatd
oesn’tmeanwestillshouldn’tapologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。4．D解析：根据空后的“dependingon...whoyouare
apologizingto”可知，D项“你道歉的方式要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。5．B解析：根据空后的“youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyouseew
hytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·昆明摸底调研)Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1.________
____(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarpla
cestokeepaway2.____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3.____
________(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4.____________(fright
)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5.____________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscom
pared6.____________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.7.____________w
ashumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8.____________(pu
blish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare9.____________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatit
insuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas10.____________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.【
解题导语】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。1．toavoid解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。2．from解析：考查固定搭配。keepawayfro
m...“远离……”，为固定搭配。3．looking解析：考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。4．frighten解析：考查动词。句意：最新的研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后
应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。5．What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。6．carefully解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。7．It解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去
掉______was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“Itwas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。8．werepublished解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语twomonthsago可知，描
述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9．unusual解析：考查形容词。句意：因为先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。10．surprised解析：考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Mar
leeTucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
