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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√proverbn．captainn.lifestylen.overweightadj.throatn.symptomn.awfuladj.insurancen.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．dietn．饮食；
日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2.__normaladj.正常的；一般的3．headvi.朝……方向前进4．eyevt.注视；观看Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．fitadj.健康的；强健的v．符合，适合→unfitadj.不适宜的；不适合的2．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.
稀少地；极少地3．healthn．健康→__healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的4．wealthn．财富→wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的5．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxietyn．焦虑；不安6．injurevt.伤害
→injuryn．伤害；损伤；受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的7．painn．疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的8．breathn．呼吸→breathevi.呼吸→__breathlessadj.无声息的；喘不过气来的1.(身体部位)名词
用作动词集萃①head朝……方向前进②eye注视；观看③hand传递；递给④arm武装⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退2.n.＋-y→adj.一览①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的③thirsty口渴的④cloudy多云的⑤greedy贪婪的
⑥guilty内疚的3.高频合成形容词个个清①overweight超重的②absent-minded心不在焉的③oldfashioned老式的④wellbehaved表现良好的⑤secondhand二手的⑥bran
dnew全新的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be__connected__with与……有联系2．take__exercise锻炼3．be__crazy__about迷恋……；对……狂热4．lie__down躺下5．begin__with以……开始6．put...into...将……投入……
7．at__least至少8．become__ill生病9．pay__for支付10．pick__up捡起；获得；买到；恢复(健康)1.“与……有联系/关系”短语全接触①beconnectedwith与……有联系②berelatedto与…
…有关③havesomethingtodowith与……有关④beinvolvedin涉及……⑤beconcernedwith涉及……2.crazy短语大观园①becrazyabout迷恋②drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯③g
ocrazy发疯；疯狂④likecrazy疯狂地；拼命地3.“v.＋up”短语集合①pickup捡起②useup用完③bringup抚养大④burnup烧尽⑤holdup举起；阻挡⑥stayup熬夜(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句
型1：感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语WhenZhouKai’smothersaw__him__headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhiman
xiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着。句型2：that’sbecause＋从句，意为“那是因为……”Butthat’s__because__I__was__stupid__enough__to__playfootballinthe
rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。句型3：祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句Go__to__bednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。二、
语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Iknowit’snormal(正常的)forsuchathingtohappen,butwecouldhaveavoideditifwe’dbeenmorec
areful.2．Asthesaying/proverb(谚语)goes,“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”3．Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfit(健康的)andstayhealthy.4．“A
nawful(可怕的)accidentdid,however,occurtheotherday，”theoldmanrepeated.5．Lifestyles(生活方式)inmodernsocietyaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets(diet)butnothingworked.7．Assoonashefoundthecakeonthetable,hecouldn’thelpeyeing(eye)ithungrily.8
．InthemorningIsawhimheading(head)hurriedlyforthebusstop.9．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier(healthy)?10
．Mostparentsarewaitingoutsideanxiously(anxious)whiletheirchildrenaretakingtheexams.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷)Andifapredatorcanmoveo
ntoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.稀有的；稀少的2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEngl
ishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.痛苦的3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.呼出Ⅲ
.选词成篇atleast;beconnectedwith;becrazyabout;liedown;put...into...Manypeople1.are__crazy__aboutplayingcellphone
s.They2.lie__downinthebedandplaycellphonesfor3.at__leasttwohoursuntildeepintothenight.Theirnearsightedne
ssandlackofsleep4.are__connected__withit.Itissuggestedthatthey5.putmoreattentionintotheirfamilyandhavearestregularly.takeexercise;haveat
emperature/fever;pickup;offwork;beginwith;payfor;becomeillMyfriendJennyisveryweak,whoislikelyto6.become__ill.Whensheisill,s
heoften7.has__a__temperature/fever.Becauseofthis,sheisalways8.off__workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto9.take__exercise.A
fterfollowingherdoctor’sadvice,she10.begins__withjoggingeveryday.Toherjoy,herhealthisgradually11.picking__u
p．Ⅳ.完成句子1．透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里认真地读英语。FromthewindowIsaw__him__reading__Englishcarefullyintheyard.2．她最终获得成功，那是因为她从不放弃。Hereffortspaid
offfinally.That’s__because__she__never__gave__up.3．学习再努力些，你就会通过2021年高考。Study__harder__andyouwillpassthe2021CollegeEntranceExamination.fitadj.
适合的；健康的；能胜任的v.适合；(使)(衣服)合身；(使)适应；(使)胜任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(福建卷)IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIt
hinkyouarefitforit.b．(天津卷)Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.②Thewaterinthisriverisn’tfitto__drink(drink),whichmakesthev
illagersworried.[能力提升]——完成句子③(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelps__them__keep__fit．(1
)befitfor适合；胜任befittodo...适合做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitin(with)(与……)相适应，(与……)相协调[佳句背诵]He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Iamnotsurehowhe
’llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作，我很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的；不安的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019
·天津卷)Shewasanxiousto__know(know)whathadhappened.②a.(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthisma
gicalmountain.b．(北京卷)Anxious(anxious)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.③Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth
,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上都睡不着觉。④(普通表达)I’mso__anxiou
s__about__the__coming__exam__thatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.⑤(高级表达)Anxious__about__the__coming__exam,__Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词短语作状语)(1)bea
nxiousfor/aboutsth.为某事担心(忧虑)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.
焦急地，忧虑地；渴望地[佳句背诵]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我们有些同学很自信，渴望参加课堂活动，另一些
同学则紧张不安。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)[名师点津]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：longtodosth./forsth.；desiretodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth
.；bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。painn．疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shecriedoutinpainwhenhertoothwaspulledout.②Wemustsparenopainsto__pass(pa
ss)the2021CollegeEntranceExamination.③Doyouknowhowpainful(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?[能力提升]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Weshouldtry
ourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(福建卷)(高级表达)Weshouldtake__pains/spare__no__painstoimproveourselvesthrough
learningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(1)inpain在痛苦中；在苦恼中havepains/apaininthe＋部位……部位疼(2)sparenopainstodosth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事takepainstodosth.
尽力/费尽苦心做某事(3)painfuladj.痛苦的[名师点津]pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、努力时，要用复数形式。beconnectedwith与……有联系[基础练习]——单
句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.②a.Connected(connect)withtheSmit
hs,sheisfamiliarwithallhisfamilymembers.b．Connecting(connect)thegasstoveto/withthegaspipe,mymotherbegantomakedinnerforus.③Thelittleboylikesto
asksomequestionsconnected(connect)withspacetravel.[能力提升]——完成句子④正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。Asisshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsare__often__conn
ected__with/are__often__in__connection__with/often__have__connection__withfamilylifeandeducation.(1)connectv．连接；联合connectAwithB把A和B联系起来connectAto
/withB把A连接到B(2)connectionn.连接；联系have(no)connectionwith与……(没)有联系inconnectionwith关于；与……有关[名师点津]表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与c
onnect连用；表示“与……有联系，与……有关”时，后接with而不接to。[词块助记]acomputerconnectedtotheInternet连接到因特网的计算机Internetconnection网络连接personal/socialconnections私人/社会关
系thetwocitiesconnectedbyarailway由铁路相连的两个城市祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句(教材原句)Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。Take
moreexerciseandyou’llget/becomereallyfit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Followyourteacher’sadvice,oryou’llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.b
．Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.②(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrain
edagentwill__get(get)youthehelpyouneed.[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.③(高级表达)Work__hard,__and__you__will__make__great_
_progress.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)④(高级表达)Working__hard,__you__will__make__great__progress.(分词作状语)(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...,＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈
述句＝If...not...，＋主句(3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句[佳句背诵]Followthepoliciesofthe19thCPCNationalCongress,andourgoa
lsareboundtobeachieved.遵循党的十九大的政策，我们的目标一定会实现。[名师点津](1)该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句，所以主句时态一般用一般将来时。(2)两个考查重点：①祈使句中应用动词原形；②根据句意判断用an
d还是or。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.2．Idon’tthinkTomisthefittest(fit)personforthejobamong
hiscolleagues.3．Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnected(connect)withthemurdercasethathappenedinthewinterof2019.4．Drinkingwater,
breathing(breathe)deeplyandchattingwithothersareallpositivewaystorelaxyourselfwhenyouarenervous.5．Normally(norm
al)youcouldstaywithus,butourhouseisbeingdecoratedatthemoment.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．(湖南卷)Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andy
ouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.2．Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith.3．ThegoldwatchissodelicatethatIthinkitisw
orth$5，000atleast.4．Thelittleboyiscrazyaboutfootball,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonhisstudy.5．Pleasewaitinmyofficeforamomen
t;Iampickingupmyparentsattheairport.维度三派生词练习1．Thiskindofflowerisrare,__andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoex
ercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiet
y．(anxious)4．Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,whichnearlydrovehimcrazywithpain．Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork
.(pain)5．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsand
theywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)维度四完成句子/句型转换1．我们应该全力以赴构建和谐社会。Weshouldspare__no__pains__to__constructaharmonioussociety.2．这个运动员决定退
出比赛。那是因为他的腿受伤了。Theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.That__was__because__his__leg__was__injured.3．我看见这个女孩面带笑容往学校图书馆走去。Isaw__the__girl
__heading__towardstheschoollibrarywithasmileonherface.4．今晚我宁愿待在家里读点书。Iwould__rather__stay__at__homeanddosomereadingthisevening.
5．Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you’llsucceed.→Make__one__more__effort,__andyou’llsucceed.→One__more__effort,__andyou’llsucceed.提能一语段填空(短文中黑
体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Recentlyourclasshavediscussedtheproblem1.connected(connect)withlosingweight.70%ofthestudentsholdtheo
pinionthatinorder2.to__keep(keep)fit,thoseoverweightstudentsshoulddoso.Theyshouldhavea3.healthy(health)lifestyle,soit’snecessarytogoon4.adie
torputmoretimeinto5.taking(take)exercise.However,30%ofthestudentsthinkweshouldn’tbecrazy6.aboutlosingweight.That’s7.bec
ausetheythinkitisawasteoftimeandmoney.Besides,8.losing(lose)weightmaycausegreatpain.Inmyopinion,thereisnoneedtobe9.anxious(anxiously)aboutourwe
ightaslongaswe10.rarely(rare)becomeill.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary由于超重很烦恼。你注意到她饮食习惯不健康而且缺乏
锻炼。请你给她写封信，提一些建议，内容包括：①超重的原因；②你的建议。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①因为你缺乏锻炼和不健康的生活方式，你变得超重而且不健康。Becauseyoulack__exercise__and__have__an__un
healthylifestyle,__youhavebecomeoverweight__and__unhealthy.②经常锻炼很重要，锻炼有助于保持健康。It’simportantto__take__r
egular__exercise,__whichhelpsyoukeep__fit.③你应该保持均衡的饮食，包括不同种类的水果和蔬菜。Youshouldhave__a__balanced__dietc
onsistingofdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetables.④远离一些坏习惯也是个好主意，例如吃含有太多脂肪和糖的食物及熬夜。It__is__also__a__good__idea__to__keep__away__from__some__bad__habitss
uchaseatingfoodwithtoo__much__fatandsugarandstayinguplate.⑤如果你保持均衡的饮食并且经常锻炼，你就会变得健康。Ifyoukeep__a__balanced__diet__an
d__take__regular__exercise,__you__will__be__healthy．2．升级平淡句⑥用“thatisbecause...”句型升级句①You__have__become__overwe
ight__and__unhealthy,__and__that__is__because__you__lack__exercise__and__have__an__unhealthy__lifestyle.⑦用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句
”句型升级句⑤Keep__a__balanced__diet__and__take__regular__exercise,__and__you__will__be__healthy.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：tob
eginwith,besides,inaddition,inconclusion)_______________________________________________________________
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__________________Onepossibleversion：DearMary，Youhavebecomeoverweightandunhealthy,andthatisbecauseyoulackexerciseandhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Asfort
heproblem,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,it’simportanttotakeregularexercise,whichhelpsyoukeepfit.Besides,youshouldhaveabalanced
dietconsistingofdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetables.Inaddition,itisalsoagoodideatokeepawayfromsomebadhabitssuchaseatingfoodwithtoomuchfatandsugarands
tayinguplate.Inconclusion,keepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise,andyouwillbehealthy.Yours，LiHua(建议用
时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·大连高三质检)Wehumansareaddictedtosugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It’sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit’snotsur
prisingthatwe’reborntowantthesweetstuff.Sugarstoresthesun’senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblock
s.Itusessomesugarforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It’samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcite
d,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That’sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkinds
offoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugardown.Thesedaysit’seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsth
atseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.Amer
icanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That’swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomachache.Itcanmakepeopleover
weight,decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However,expertsaren’tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods—theproblemisadde
dsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoysweetapplesorevensugar—richcarrotsthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.Evencak
eisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon’toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽
然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby________．A．causeandeffectB．problemandsolutionC．givingexamplesD．makingcomparisonsA解析
：写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“Soit’snotsurprisingthatwe’reborntowantthesweetstuff.”和第二段倒数第二句“That’sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodyt
oturnintofuel.”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。2．Peoplemaybetrickedintoea
tingtoomuchsugarbecause________．A．noonewantslifetobeboringB．we’reborntowantthesweetstuffC．socalledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugarD．s
ugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheearthC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Thesedaysit’seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseem
healthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。3．WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph4?A．We
’dbettersaynotosweetfoods.B．Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.C．Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.D．
We’dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.D解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句提出建
议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SugarIsEverywhereB．SugarBrin
gsHappinessC．WhyDoWeLoveSugar?D．WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健
康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。B(2020·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andpl
aytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepin
gyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeena
bletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningo
flaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysh
aringasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomake
sureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimpo
rtantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesar
estillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(
认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringu
smanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeoplein
highspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthe
mclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious的意思为“迅速影响其他人”。6．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingto
theauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbe
tweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmi
le,evenwithastranger.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplay
likechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“However,whatweoftenforgetist
hatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldan
ditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,La
ughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Anyway,addinghum
or,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshould
makefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·昆明摸底调研)
HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1.________Workingony
ourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourm
indwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthin
kaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2.________Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommu
nication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3.________Itcanreallyall
owyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.4．________Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsec
ondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.D
onottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurry
ingthespeaker.5.________Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougetto
thepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A．Donotinterrupt.B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking.C．Inst
ead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Whensomeonefinis
hestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.【解题导语】本
文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。1．G解析：空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真正地倾听他人，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。
2．C解析：本段围绕“Listenactively.”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。3．E解析：本段紧扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid.”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一
句中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。4．A解析：空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可推知段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)。故A项符合语境。5．B解
析：本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”。故选B项。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·福州质量抽测)Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtf
romanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthankyounoteexpressing__1__forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand__2__mein
theartandvalueofsaying“thankyou”.She__3__toberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank
younotes.Just5minutestomake__4__personfeeloverjoyed!__5__，inour“instant”world,theideaofgettinganactu
alpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis__6__forus—aquicktextoranemail.It’seasytousethe__7__ofbeingbusy,buteve
nverybusyand__8__businessmenfindtimeto__9__thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbell’s,thecompanyhad__10__halfo
fitsmarket,anditsvalueandmorale(士气)wasatanall-timelow.He__11__fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot__12__inanyMBAclas
s.Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery__13__.Hegainedtheirconfidenceand__14__，turnedthecompany__15__．InhistenyearsasCEO,Con
antwroteover30，000notestoemployees.It’s__16__nottoaskhowhedidit.__17__，hehadmanyotherthingstodo__18__writing
athank-younote.Conantmadetimefor__19__becauseheknewtheimpact(影响)eachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof__20__inthiscrazywor
ldstillmakesadifference.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写的感谢便条来表达对善良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值；研究表明，不到五分钟就能用手写好的
感谢便条会让他人感到快乐。1．A.concernB．sympathyC．affectionD．appreciationD解析：根据该句中的“ahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing______forkindness”可知，该处指用手写的感谢便条来表达对善良的感激(
appreciation)，故D项正确。A项意为“担心，关心”；B项意为“同情”；C项意为“喜爱”。2．A.consultB．instructC．answerD．impressB解析：根据该句“Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaper...
andvalueofsaying‘thankyou’．”可知，“我”的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并教授(instruct)“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值，故B项正确。A项意为“咨询”；C项意为“回答”
；D项意为“使留下深刻印象”。3．A.remainedB．provedC．appearedD．claimedB解析：根据语境尤其是下文可推知，此处表示她证明(proved)(这样做)是正确的，故B项符合语境。A项意为“保持”；C项意为“显得”；D项意为“声称”。4．A.oneB．an
yC．eachD．anotherD解析：根据空前一句可知，写感谢便条花费不到五分钟的时间；并结合该句和常识可推知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个(another)人非常高兴，故D项正确。5．A.YetB．ThereforeC．SoD．OtherwiseA解析：根据该句中的“seemstone
vercometomind”并结合上文可知，尽管仅花费五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条能让他人感到快乐，但是(Yet)，在我们这个“快捷的”世界里，人们似乎不愿意用这种方式来表达谢意；据此可推知，该处前后表示转折关系，故A项正确。6．A.specialB．necessaryC．conveni
entD．importantC解析：根据该句中的“aquicktextoranemail”可推知，该处表示我们趋向于使用对我们来说方便的(convenient)方式——快速发送的短信或电子邮件，故C项正确。7．A.caseB．excuseC．examp
leD．situationB解析：根据语境以及该句中的“ofbeingbusy”并结合常识可知，人们很容易以忙为借口(excuse)，故B项正确。A项意为“事例”；C项意为“例子”；D项意为“情况”。8．A.humorousB．optimisticC．successfulD．experien
cedC解析：根据语境可知，人们很容易以忙为借口，但即使是很忙碌和成功的(successful)商人也能找到时间写(pen)感谢便条。9．A.penB．receiveC．designD．deliverA解析：参见上题解析。10．A.lo
stB．gainedC．developedD．damagedA解析：根据该句中的“morale(士气)wasatanall-timelow”可知，士气空前低落；据此可推知，这家公司已经损失(lost)了一半的市值，故A项正确。11．A.gaveu
pB．keptupC．setaboutD．worriedaboutC解析：根据该句中的“He______fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethings”并结合语境可推知，他开始做(se
tabout)一些简单的事情来解决这一问题，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“跟上”；D项意为“担心”。12．A.permittedB．taughtC．checkedD．testedB解析：根据语境可推知，他所做的简单的事情很可能没有在任何MBA课堂上被教(taught)过，故B项正确。A项
意为“允许”；C项意为“检查”；D项意为“测试”。13．A.marketB．businessmanC．companyD．employeeD解析：根据下文中的“gainedtheirconfidence”和“Co
nantwroteover30，000notestoemployees”可推知，Conant给每个员工(employee)写了便条，得到了他们的信任，故D项正确。14．A.personallyB．franklyC．naturallyD．occasionallyC解析：根据语境可知，Co
nant得到了员工们的信任，顺理成章地(naturally)使公司好转(turnedaround)起来。15．A.upB．downC．awayD．aroundD解析：参见上题解析。turnaround意为“好转，扭转”，故D项正确。tur
nup意为“开大”；turndown意为“调低；拒绝”；turnaway意为“把……打发走”。16．A.hardB．greatC．amazingD．disappointingA解析：根据前一句可知，在担任C
EO的十年间，Conant给他的员工们写了三万多张便条；结合语境和常识可知，这令人很难(hard)不去问他是如何做到的，故A项正确。17．A.AsusualB．InshortC．BythewayD．Afterall
D解析：根据语境可知，此处表示毕竟(Afterall)，除了(besides)写感谢便条，他有许多其他事情要做。18．A.byB．inC．besidesD．withoutC解析：参见上题解析。19．A.
meB．itC．himD．themB解析：根据语境可知，空处指代空前一句中的“writingathank-younote”，故B项正确。20．A.kindnessB．joyC．valueD．confidenceA解析：根据本文第一句中的“
expressing______forkindness”并结合全文可推知，在这个疯狂的世界中，善良(kindness)的表达仍然会有作用，故A项正确。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xia
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