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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√surveyn．neighbourhoodn.suburbn.districtn.gorgeousadj.architecturen.committeen.organisationn.househo
ldn.occupationn.professionaladj.manualadj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．localadj.地方的；局部的2．hometownn.家乡3．prettyadv.很；相当4．soundvi.听起来5.__touristn.旅游
者；观光客6．bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦7．rentn.租金8．approachvt.接近9．starvevi.饿死10．parkvt.停车11.__trafficn.交通12．exchangevt.交换13．contactvt.联络；联系(某人)14．fascin
atingadj.迷人的；吸引人的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→__attractionn．吸引；吸引力2．fortunen．幸运；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately
adv.幸运地3．employvt.雇用→unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业；工作；职业→__employern．雇主→employeen．雇员4．affordvt.买得起；有能力支付→affordableadj
.负担得起的5．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivorn．幸存者；生还者→survivaln．幸存；残存物1.程度副词多变化①pretty很；相当②fairly相当，简直③quite很；相当④slightly轻微地⑤rather相当；非常⑥en
tirely完全地2.后缀-ive形容词大观园①attractive有吸引力的②impressive使人印象深刻的③creative有创造力的④constructive建设性的⑤expensive昂贵的⑥instructive有教育意义的3.后缀-al高频形容
词汇总①professional专业的②occupational职业的③personal个人的④national国家的；民族的⑤traditional传统的⑥international国际的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．put__up修建；张贴2．so__far/up__to__
now/till__now到目前为止3．get__away__from摆脱4．a__great__many/a__number__of许多；大量5．make__it成功；及时赶到6．go__up上升1.“许多；大量”太多了①agreatmany②p
lentyof③alargenumberof④agreat/gooddealof⑤alargequantityof/largequantitiesof2.“v.＋up”短语全接触①goup上升②breakup分裂；打碎③buildup逐渐增强；建立④hangup挂起来；挂断电话⑤picku
p(无意中)学会；捡起；开车去接⑥bringup抚养；教育(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...自从……以来已经多长时间了It’s__been__six__years__sincewelastsaweachothe
r,youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。句型2：It/This/Thatis/wasthe＋...time＋(that)．..意为“第几次……”，从句要用完成时AndthisisthefirsttimeI’ve__visited__your
__hometown．这是我第一次参观你的家乡。句型3：the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(从句中常用完成时)...butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’ve__been__to.……但这是我去过的最吸
引人的地方之一。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Everyyearmillionsoftourists(游客)comeheretoenjoyawonderfulscenery.2．Ifnecessary,pleasefeelfreet
ocontact(联系)meviaemailorcallmeat5666-7187.3．Emilyhastorideabikeacrosstowntoworkeverydaybecauseshecan’tafford(买得起；有能力支付)acarortheexpensive
rentnearhercompany.4．Itisnotknownhowtheearlyhumanssurvived(活下来)inthecoldenvironmentofancientnorthernEurope.5．Them
oneyusedforbuildingthelibrarywasdonatedbyalocal(当地的)businessman.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworlddieofstarvatio
n(starve)eachyear.7．Peoplehavedevelopedthehabitofexchanging(exchange)giftsonmanyspecialoccasions.8．Withthe2021Col
legeEntranceExaminationapproaching(approach),allthestudentsarebusypreparingforit.9．Althoughyourideasounds(sound)good,Idon’tthin
kitwillworkinreality.10．Whatbothers(bother)memostishowIcangetsomuchmoneyfortheproject.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onthela
stdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmee
tinginterestinglocals.当地人2．a.(2019·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.与……商量/接洽b
．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.处理3．(
2019·江苏卷)AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.交流Ⅲ.选词成篇putup;sofar/uptonow/tillnow;getawayfrom;a
greatmany/anumberof;makeit;goupGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.1.A__great__many/A__number__ofhighr
isebuildingshavebeen2.put__up.Oureconomyis3.going__up.4.So__far/Up__to__now/Till__now,__wehave5.got__away__frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ib
elieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe6.make__it．Ⅳ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)他三岁的时候和他妈妈一起搬到了英国，自从我上一次见到他已经13年了。He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhi
smumwhenhewasthreeandit__had__been__13__years__sinceI’dlastseenhim.2．(2018·北京卷)因为这是我第一次向外国学生展示怎样制茶，所以一开始我感到有点紧张。Becausethis_
_was__the__first__time__that__I__had__shownforeignstudentshowtomaketea,Ifeltalittlenervousinthebeginning.3．路遥写的《平凡的世界》是我读过的最棒的小说之一。Ord
inaryWorldwrittenbyLuYaoisoneofthebestnovelsthat__I__have__ever__read．bothervi.&vt.打扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)n．麻烦，不便利[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Don’
tbothergetting/to__get(get)dinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.b．Wehadquitealotofbothergetting(get)herebecauseofthefog.②Idon’twantto
botheryouabout/withmyproblem.Iamdoingquitewell.[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican’tkeepupwithothersandthisbothersmegreatly.③(高级表达)Al
thoughIhavebeenworkinghard,it__bothers__me__greatly__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(it作形式主语)④(高级表达)AlthoughIhavebeen
workinghard,what__bothers__me__greatly__is__that__I__can’t__keep__up__with__others．(what引导主语从句)(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事(2)bothersb
.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人(3)Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是/做某事使某人苦恼(4)havebother(in)doingsth.做某事费力[佳句背诵]Aroun
dtwoo’clockeverynight，Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatbothersus.每天晚上大约2点钟的时候，Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。(湖南卷)approachv．接近；靠近；走近n．接近；通路；方法
；步骤[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(天津卷)Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach)．b．(上海卷)Approaching(approach)thecitycenter
,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingit
scitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”．..b．Attheapproachofthe2021collegeentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetos
tudy.[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.③(高级表达)Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawing__near/around__t
he__corner,__wearebusywithourpapers.④(高级表达)With__the__time__for__graduation__approaching,__wearebusywithourpapers.(w
ith复合结构)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路attheapproachof在快到……的时候[佳句背诵]ThefourdiagnosticapproachesofTCMconsistofobserving
,listeningandsmelling,inquiringandpulsetaking.望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。[名师点津](1)表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配还有：①thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.②themeansof(doing
)sth.③themethodof(doing)sth.(2)way,means,manner,method和approach都有“方法”之意，但搭配不同。例如inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans,inthismanner等。(3)表示“…
…来临”的表达有：beapproaching;bedrawingnear;bearoundthecornerexchangevi.&n．交换；交流；兑换[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·天津卷)I’veneve
rexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.b．Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsintheba
nk.②(牛津词典)He’sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.[能力提升]——完成句子③(重庆卷)他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。Theyexchange__ideas__and__feel
ings__with__each__other,__throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.(1)exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物exchangesth.withsb.和
某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor...作为……的交换(3)anexchangestudent交换生[佳句背诵]Itbotherstheexchangestudentthathehasn’tfoundtheapproa
chtolearningChinese.使这位交换生苦恼的是他还没有找到学习中文的方法。[词块助记]foreignexchange外汇anexchangerate汇率NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所affordvt.买得
起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(江西卷)Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordto__stay(stay)atahotel.②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theexhi
bitionwillaffordachancetoyoutoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.③(2018·浙江卷6月)Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(aff
ord)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeanevenhighercostonyourhealth.[能力提升]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Asincomesareincreasing,moreandmorefamiliesareablet
obuyprivatecars.(高级表达)Asincomesareincreasing,moreandmorefamiliescan__afford__tobuyprivatecars.(1)affordtodosth.负担得起
干某事的费用affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物(2)affordableadj.能承担得起的[佳句背诵]Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughti
mewithhissonevenifhewantsto.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪他儿子，即使他想这样。[名师点津]afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，beableto以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力
、时间、条件等做某事。survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywa
yforusto__survive(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.②a.Aftertheplanecrash,whatthesurvivors(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.b
．(2017·江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive)．[能力提升]——句式升级③(普通表达)Afterwes
urvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(高级表达)Having__survived__that__night
,__wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)survive＋n.(thefire/earthquake/accident..
.)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还surviveon靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来(2)survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]遗物，幸存物survivorn.幸存者，死里逃生的人[名师点津]survive表
示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。[词块助记]surviveonsuchalowsalary靠这么低的工资维持生计survivetheeconomiccrisis挺过经济危机putup举起；架起；张贴；(为……
)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；修建[一词多义]——写出下列句中putup的含义①(北京卷)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojo
inintheactionsforagreenerearth.张贴②Weputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.举起③(浙江卷)Hedecidedthathewouldd
riveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.投宿④They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.修建putaway把……收拾起来putasi
de储存；留出putforward向前移动，提出(意见、建议)putdown记下；写下；镇压putupwith容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦[文化佳句]ThecustomofputtingupNewYearprin
tsoriginatedfromthetraditionofplacingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofhouses.贴年画的风俗源于在房屋大门上张贴门神的传统。Itis/hasb
een＋时间段＋since...自从……以来已经多长时间了(教材原句)It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①—It’salongtimesinceIsawyou
lasttime.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtimebeforeweseeeachotheragain.②a.(四川卷)It’sbeenamonthsinceIcame(come)toth
isnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.b．Itwasseveralyearssincehehad__returned(return)to
hishometown.[能力提升]——完成句子③他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。It__was__11__o’clock__whenhecamebacklastnight.④他是昨晚十一点回来的。It__was__at__11__o’
clock__thathecamebacklastnight.(1)“Itbe＋一段时间＋since...”句型，意为“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。主句若用现在时，since从句用一般过去时；主句若用过去时，则从句用过去完成时。(2)“It＋be＋
一段时间＋before从句”，表示“多久之后才……”。(3)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(4)“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段或地点＋that...”是强调句型。[
佳句背诵]It’stenyearssincethescientistsetoutonhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.自从那位科学家开始去为发现这一有价值的化学物质而工作，至今已经10年了。It/This/Thatis/wasthe＋
...time＋(that)．..意为“第几次……”，从句需用完成时(教材原句)AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·天津卷)Itisthefirsttimethatsuc
halargeroboticscompetitionhas__been__held(hold)inourcity.b．Hetoldusthatitwasthefirsttimethathehad__come(come)lateforsuchanimportantmeeting.②Ic
ouldn’tadjusttothenewsurroundingsquicklythefirsttimeIleftmymotherlandforAmerica.[能力提升]——一句多译是该我们投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。③It’s__time__for__us__to__devote__o
urselves__toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(简单句)④It’s__high__time__that__we__devoted/should__devote__ourselves__
toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(复合句)(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthe＋...time＋(that)从句，意思是“这是第……次做某事”，其中that引导定语从句，在口语中常省略。主句使用is，定语从句使用现
在完成时；主句用was，定语从句用过去完成时。(2)Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的时间了Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人该做某事的时候了(3
)thefirsttime＋从句表示“第一次……”(引导时间状语从句)。[佳句背诵]Itistenyearssincehegotawayfromhishometown.Andthisisthefirsttime(that)h
ehasreturnedtohishometown.他离开家乡已有十年，这是他第一次回乡。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Approaching(approach)theabandonedfarm,thetourists(t
our)sawastonestatue,buttheydidn’tknowwhoitwas.2．Hewasfortunateto__survive(survive)withthedoctor’shelp,whichmadehisfamilyveryhappy.
3．Anumberofhighbuildingshave__arisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.4．Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe__contacted(con
tact)incasethereisanemergency.5．Ifyourparentscouldn’taffordto__send(send)youtocollege,youmayaskournationalProjectHopeforhelp.维
度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．Somanybuildingshavebeenputupinrecentyears,butthehousepriceshavenevergonedown.2．(天津卷
)Lastsummer,shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit．3．Ithasbeenalreadythreemonthssinceheworkedinthiscompany,andnowhestillc
an’tfindajob.4．Hedidn’twanttobotherhismotherwith/abouthisfinancialproblems.5．Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyoul
iketoexchangeitforsomethingelseofthesameprice?维度三派生词练习1．TheGreatWallisanattraction,__whosesceneryisveryattractive,__anditat
tractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)2．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsur
vivalwasawonder.(survive)3．Itwasfortunateforthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupp
ortedbythegovernment.(fortunate)4．Therewassuchgreatunemploymentinthecitythatsomeemployersarerequiredtoemploymoreemployees．(employ)维度四易错混用1．你们来这儿参
加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。It__has__been__two__weeks__since__you__cameherefortheculturalexchangeactivity,whichhasben
efitedusall.2．这是我第一次写求职信和个人简历。This__is__the__first__time__that__I__have__writtenmyjobapplicationandthepersonalresume.3．我不
想费心去做那些累人但无用的事情。Iwon’tbother__to__do/doingthosetiringbutuselessthings.4．许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。Manykindsofb
irdsflysouthat__the__approach__ofwinter.5．Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.→Approaching
__the__city__center,__wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)It’stenyears1.sinceIleftmyhometown.Ihave
n’tcontactedmyfriendstoexchangesomeinformation2.witheachother.RecentlyIreadasurveyaboutmyhometown,whichshowsthattherewere3.agreatmanypeople
4.unemployed(employ)initafewyearsago.Butsofar,withthehelpofthegovernmentandsomesocial5.organisations(organise),someofthemhavehadnobother6.f
inding(find)theirjobsinthesuburbs.Sothey7.have__got(get)awayfromdifficulttimes.It8.sounds(sound)prettyencouraging.Theybelievealthoughthepricesof
houseshavebeengoingup,theycanafford9.to__buy(buy)theirownhousesaslongastheyworkhard.NowwiththeSpringFestival10.appr
oaching__(approach),theyexpectahappyget-togetherwiththeirfamily.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信询问你的假期计划，请按以下写作要点给他回信：①
计划去泰山游玩；②简要介绍泰山的景点；③表达愿望。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①随着暑期的临近，我正计划去泰山游玩。With__the__summer__holiday__approaching,__I’mplanningtovisitMountainTai.②幸运的是，我居住的
社区距离泰山不远。Fortunately,__the__neighbourhood__where__I__liveisnotfarfromMountainTai.③泰山提供了许多迷人的景点，到目前为止已经吸引了许多游客。MountainTa
iaffords__a__great__many__attractive__views,__andso__far/up__to__now/till__now__they__have__attracted__a__great__many/a__number__of__tourists．④游客可以在
山顶的宾馆住宿，在山顶可以欣赏迷人的日出。Touristscan__put__up__at__the__hotelatthetopofthemountain,wheretheycanenjoythefascinating__sunrise．⑤我希望你能抽时间去
泰山，因此你可以逃离嘈杂的城市。Idohopeyoucan__afford__time__to__make__it__toMountainTaisothatyoucanget__away__fromthenoisy
city.2．升级平淡句⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句③Mountain__Tai__affords__a__great__many__attractive__views,__which__so__far/up__to__now/till__now__have__attracted__a__
great__many/a__number__of__tourists.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：inaddition)_____________________________________________
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_Onepossibleversion：DearPeter，Withthesummerholidayapproaching,I’mplanningtovisitMountainTai.Fortunately,theneighbourhoodwhereIliveisnotfarfromMounta
inTai.MountainTaiaffordsagreatmanyattractiveviews,whichsofar/uptonow/tillnowhaveattractedagreatmany/anu
mberoftourists.Inaddition,touristscanputupatthehotelatthetopofthemountain,wheretheycanenjoythefascinatingsunrise.Idohopeyouc
anaffordtimetomakeittoMountainTaisothatyoucangetawayfromthenoisycity.Yours，LiHua(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·天津高三调研)Lifeonthestreetisaconstantst
ruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofa
cedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34yearoldCandicePayne,al
ocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas－20℃，andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingonic
eandIhadtodosomething，”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavai
lableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlive
donthestreetatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatif
shedidn’tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotels
refusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,
theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms，”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedsh
ehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson，”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers.“Itall
soundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街
上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。她的无私善举传遍全国。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Localslivingonthestreet.B．Thehomelessfre
ezingtodeath.C．Theextremeweather.D．Theshelterforthehomeless.B解析：代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently,homelesspeople
acrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.”可知，最近芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸
好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此发生。据此可推知，画线词that指代“Thehomelessfreezingtodeath”。2．HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A．Bydrawingpublicattention.B．Bygivingthemmone
ydirectly.C．Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D．Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlo
calinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.”可知，CandicePayne最终决定为这些无家可归者订旅馆的房间以免他们被冻死，故D项正确。3．WhatmaycontributetoPayne’
sniceact?A．Herhusband’spastexperiences.B．Therequestsfromthehomeless.C．Herdesiretobecomefamous.D．Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.A解析：细
节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomel
esspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.”可知，由于受到她的丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故A项正确。4．Whic
hofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB．AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewa
rdC．ARegularWomanMakesaDifferenceD．ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountryC解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.”和最后一段最后两
句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她丈夫经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。故C项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的标题。B(2020·大连一模)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoun
gpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofp
oorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“HeadStart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Itto
okchildrenintopreschoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeen
disappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandin
telligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“HeadStart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvi
ronment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sf
irstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpo
ssiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferents
ocioeconomicstatuses,agesandfamilystructures.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparen
torparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildrenin
volvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocioeconomicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Theresultswer
eobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthant
heirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocioeconomicbackgroundsorfamilystructures.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthep
oorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctly
withthe“HeadStart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenc
eindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.【解题导语】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目表明，要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。5．Wh
atcausedthefailureofthe“HeadStart”program?A．Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B．Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C．Thelatestartoftheprogram.D．Thelongperiodo
ftime.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.”可知，HeadStart项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚
了。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A．Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B．Ithelpedthech
ildrenreturntothesamehome.C．Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D．Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.C解析：推理判断题。根据第
三段第三句“Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.”可推知，Missou
ri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。7．Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren’sperformance?A．Thenumberoffamilymembers.B．Thepare
ntchildcommunication.C．Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D．Theteacher-studentrelationship.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Theonefa
ctorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选B。8．Howdoestheauthordevel
opthepassage?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bypresentingideas.D．Bydrawingconclusions.B解析：篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过
对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目，从而组织文章的，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·重庆七校联考)Itisknowntousallthatthinkingisagoodthing.However,somepeopledon’tdoitenough,whilesomepeople
overthinkeverything.Ifyou’reanoverthinker,itcanbeexhaustingrunningthroughallthepossibilitiesofeverything.It’snotgoodthatthe
what-ifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.1.________Herearesomesignsthatyouareanoverthinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.·2.________Whydidn’tthegirllookatme
？AndwhydidPeterlookawaysofast？Whatdoesitallmean？！Whenyou’reanoverthinker,youtendtofindmeaningintheworldaroundyou
.It’shelpfultoremindyourselfthatthingsmeanthemeaningyougivethem.·Youthinkmorethanyoudo.Sometimesyouthinksomuchthatyoudon’tendupdoinganything.Youweig
hthechoices,decidewhichisthebest,andcompareitwithanewchoice.Youendupdoingnothing.3.________·Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.Whe
nyou’veinvestedalotoftimeandenergyintosomething,itcanbehardtoletitgowhenitisn’tworking.4.________Themoreyouthinka
boutsomething,themoreitcaneatawayatyou.·Youwanttogeteverythingright.Youmightbeaperfectionist.Youalwaysdoyourb
est.Butwhenyoudon’tgeteverythingright,youseriouslyblameyourself.Byrecognizingthatthiscanbeastrengthaswellasaweakness,youshouldknowtha
tyousimplycan’tgeteverythingright,despiteyourbestefforts.5．________Remindyourselfthatyoucanbalanceyourlevelofoverthinkingwithmoredoing.Youca
neventeachsomeoneelsewhoisthoughtless!A．Youmaycontinuethinkingaboutitevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavealreadyletitgo.B．Youassumethatothersknowwhatyou’rethin
kingabout.C．Rememberthat,insteadofjustthinking,it’sequallyimportanttoact.D．You’reproudoftheactthatyou’realwaysthink
ing.E．Youlookformeaningineverything.F．It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.G．Cananyoftheabovesignsbefoundonyou?【解题导语】本
文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。1．F解析：根据上文中的“It’snotgoodthatthewhat-ifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。2．E解析：
根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。3．C解析：根据本段的小标题Youthinkmorethanyoudo.及空处前一句可推
知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。4．A解析：根据本段的小标题Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.及空后一句“Themoreyouthinkaboutsomething,themoreitc
aneatawayatyou.”可推知，A项符合语境。5．G解析：根据上文“Herearesomesignsthatyouareanoverthinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.”可知，G项与之呼应，符
合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·武汉调研)WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear’sthemeconcernssleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia
(失眠)thanmen,butonly4percentofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper1.____________(report)itrecently.Astudyby2.____________internat
ionalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen3.____________(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday4._______
_____average.Youngpeoplehavealsobeenshowntosufferfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin5.____________(
city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40percentofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia,and80percentsufferfromgreattirednessduetopoor
qualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy6.____________(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor7.____________(sleep)habits.Thelong-
termeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,8.____________caninturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),9.____________(e
special)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,10.____________(day)routin
e,orfindingtimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabits,suchaskeepingthebedroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffee,orwinebeforesleeping.【解题导语】本文是一篇说
明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。1．reported解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道
过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。2．an解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。3．aged解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的过去分词形式
aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁之间的女性”。4．on解析：考查固定搭配。onaverage为固定搭配，意为“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。5．cities解析：考查
名词单复数。根据该句中的“likeBeijingandShanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故填cities。6．pressure解析：考查名词。根据该句中“andcompetition”，再结合空前的形容词“h
eavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故填press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。7．sleeping解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故填形容词sleeping。
8．which解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness,anxietyanddepression”，故填关系代词which引导该定语从句。9．especially解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“inwomen”，
故用副词形式。10．daily解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故填day的形容词形式daily。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10
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