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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√desertn．seasiden.stadiumn.apartmentn.cartoonn.downtownadj.railn.trackn.souvenirn.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1

．expertn．专家2．midnightn.半夜3．sceneryn.风景；景色4．shootvt.射杀5．journeyn.旅程6．trainvt.训练7．eventn.事件8．ceremonyn.仪式Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．distant

adj.远的；冷淡的→distancen．距离2．abandonvt.抛弃；遗弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的3．productn．产品→producev．生产→productionn．生产，产量4．

frightn．惊吓→frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓→__frightenedadj.受惊的；恐惧的→frighteningadj.引起恐惧的；骇人的5．interviewn．面试；面谈→interviewern．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者6

．exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→__exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的1.“风景”这边独好①sceneryn．风景；景色②scenen.场景；景色③viewn.景色；风景④sightsn.风景；名胜⑤landscapen.风景

；景色⑥outlookn.景色；风光2.“仪式”很多很重要①openingceremony开幕式②closingceremony闭幕式③weddingceremony结婚典礼④funeral(ceremony)葬礼⑤feast/banquetn.宴会3.inter-开头

高频词聚焦①interviewn．&v．面试；面谈②Internetn.互联网③internationaladj.国际的④intervaln.间隔；间歇⑤interpretv.解释；说明⑥interruptv.打断……讲话(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．get__on/o

ff上/下(车、船等)2．get__into上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯3．get__out__of下(车)；出去；逃避4．take__off(飞机)起飞；脱掉5．be__short__for是……的缩写/简称6．not...any__m

ore不再7．out__of__date过时8．refer__to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到1.“v.＋off”短语聚会①takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉②cutoff切断；断绝③giveoff放出④putoff推迟，拖延⑤payoff偿清；

回报⑥showoff炫耀2.“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofdate过时②outoforder出故障③outofdanger脱离危险④outofwork失业⑤outofcontrol失控⑥outofshap

e变形(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：感叹句Andwhat__a__ride！一次多么奇妙的乘车旅行啊！句型2：Wouldyouminddoing/ifsb.didsth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？Wouldyoumind

(showing__me__your__ticket)？/Wouldyoumind(ifIsaw__your__ticket)？请出示你的票好吗？句型3：动词-ing形式作状语Travelling__at__a__speed__ofo

ver400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进，在8分

钟内就可以完成30公里的路程。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Itsbeautifulscenery(景色)andpleasantclimatemakeBeidaiheaworld-famoussummerresort.2．Stell

acouldhardlywaittoseeherfamilyaftersuchalongandtiringjourney(旅程)．3．Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremony(仪

式)lastweekend.4．Itisimportantthatyouwearneatlyandtidilytomakeyourselffeelconfidentaboutajobinterview(面试)

．5．Itwasnotuntilmidnight(午夜)thathewentbackhomefromtheexperiment.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Manyworldwideimportantevents(event)areoftenbroadcas

tlivesothatpeoplecanfeelthespiritoftheoccasion.7．Oneoftheexperts(expert)inchildren’shealthsaystheove

ruseoftechnologycauseslotsofproblems.8．Manytrained(train)animalsincludingdogscanhelpthedisabled.9．Hebegantoimagineallkindsoffrightening(f

righten)thingsthatcouldhappentohim.10．Thefootballmatchistobeheldinoneofthelargeststadiums(stadium)ofourc

ity.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysin

cethemid-1980s...跟踪(进展情况)2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetiti

ontowatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.赛事3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Above4，000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.沙漠4．(全国卷Ⅰ

)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.(使)快速移动Ⅲ.选词成篇geton;getinto;takeoff;beshortfo

r;forthefirsttime;morethanLastsummer,I1.tookseveraldaysoffandmadeajourneytoChongqingbyair2.for__the__first__time.When3.getting__on/getting__intoth

eplane,itwasamazingtocomeacrossmyoldclassmatewhosename4.was__short__forBen.Wehadn’tseeneachotherfor5.more__than10y

ears.getoutof;not...anymore;outofdate;referto;ataspeedofLastwinter,myfamilyandIwenttoHarbinbyhigh­speedtrai

n,whichtravelled6.at__a__speed__of300kilometresperhour.After7.getting__out__ofthetrain,wetookataxitothehotel8.refer

red__tobymyfriend.However,thehotel’sinformationaboutitslocationwas9.out__of__date.Thuswehadgreattroublefindingthehotel.Ⅳ.完成句子1

．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！What__an__important__role/partTangPoetryplaysinChineseculture!2．外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？a．Itistoonoisyoutside.Would__you__

mind__my__closingthedoor?b．Itistoonoisyoutside.Would__you__mind__if__I__closedthedoor?3．因为不知道如何学好英语，我只得求助于你。No

t__knowing__how__to__learn__English__well,__Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.distancen．距离；路程；远方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2017·浙江卷6月)Soon,itra

nawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.b．Inmyopinion,thepicturepaintedbyafamouspainterlooksbetteratadistance.②a.(2019·

北京卷)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarrive

attheircollegeclassesontime.b．(2018·天津卷)Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistant(distance)campgroundwithjustenoughtimetogett

herebeforedark.(1)inthedistance在远方，在远处atadistance稍远处；离一段距离atadistanceof在距……的地方(2)distantadj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷

淡的[佳句背诵]Notonlycanthewaterfallbeseeninthedistance,butalsoitssoundmaybeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两

英里外听到。frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened(frighten),ithadrunoff.b．(浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaver

yfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.②Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotellingthemthesecret.[能力提升]——完成句子

/句式升级③(普通表达)Shewas__frightened__by__the__frightening__scene(被那可怕的景象吓坏了).Shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.④(高级表达)Frightened__by__the

__frightening__scene,__shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不做某事

(2)frightn.恐惧，害怕frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的，受到惊吓的[佳句背诵]Thefrightenedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathesawsomethingfrigh

tening.他脸上害怕的表情说明他看到了可怕的东西。[名师点津]“动词＋sb.＋into/outofdoingsth.”的常见动词集锦：talk/argue/persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talk/argue/persuadesb.outofdoi

ngsth.说服某人不做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事takeoff脱下；移去；(飞机)起飞；休假；开始成功[一词多义]——写出下列句中takeoff的含义①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.脱掉

②(陕西卷)Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飞③(江苏卷)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstotheco

mfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.开始成功④(四川卷)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,whi

chturnedouttobeawisedecision.休假takeup占去，占据(时间、地位等)takedown记下；拆卸takein吸收；接待；欺骗；理解takeon呈现；雇用；接纳takeover接管，接任[语段背

诵]Aftertakingupthejobasamanager,hetookdownmanyscientificmethodsandtookinmanyskilledworkers.Soonthecompanytookonanewlook,which

suggestedthecompanywouldsoontakeoff.referto查阅，参考；谈到，提起；涉及，指的是[一词多义]——写出下列句中referto的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—aterm

referringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.指的是②Ifnecessary,youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.查阅③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingat

leastthreetimesinhisspeech.提到[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级任正非被称为中国最优秀的企业家之一。新闻里提到的那个人就是他。④(普通表达)RenZhengfeiis__referred__to__asoneofthegreatestentreprene

ursinChina.Thepersonreferred__tointhenewsishim.⑤(高级表达)Theperson__referred__to__in__the__news__is__Ren__Zhengfei,__who__is__referred_

_to__as__one__of__the__greatest__entrepreneurs__in__China．(过去分词短语作定语和非限制性定语从句)(1)referto...as...将……称为……(2)referencen.提及；参考；查阅

[佳句背诵]①You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference.你最好把那家餐厅的号码写下来，以备日后参考。(江西卷)②Don’talwaysrefertothedictionar

ywhencomingacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportantcanyoulookitupinyourdictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。[名师点津]“查词典”，表达方式却不同

：refertoadictionary，looksth.upinthedictionary。感叹句(教材原句)Andwhataride!一次多么奇妙的乘车旅行啊！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Howam

azingthenewly­builtstadiumlooksagainstthebluesky!b．(辽宁卷)Whatastrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore.②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughthefilm,youwilll

earnwhatgreatprogressourschoolhasmadeinrecentyears.b．(湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucanneverte

llhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.③(高级表达)What__a__lovely__day__it__i

s__to__go__for__a__spring__outing__today!__(what)④(高级表达)How__lovely__a__day__it__is__to__go__for__a__sp

ring__outing__today！(how)常见的感叹句式：(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!(2)How＋adj./adv.＋(

主语＋谓语)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)![佳句背诵]①HowdelightedIamtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.我很高兴

得知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)②Whatfunitistohaveacooldrinkinsummer!夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊！Wouldyouminddoing/ifsb.didsth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？(教材原句)Wouldyoumind(

showingmeyourticket)？/Wouldyoumind(ifIsawyourticket)?请出示你的票好吗？[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Wouldyoumindwaiting(w

ait)forhalfanhour,Max?②WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourcomputertonight?[能力提升]——一句多译你介意我建议我们改天去书店吗？③Do/Would__you__mind__my/me__suggestingweg

otothebookstoreanotherday?④Do__you__mind__if__I__suggestwegotothebookstoreanotherday?⑤Would__you__mind__if__I__su

ggestedwegotothebookstoreanotherday？(1)Wouldyoumindif...did...?……做……你介意吗？(2)Doyoumindif...do...?……做……你介意吗？(3)Would/Doyouminddoing...?请你做……好吗？(4)W

ould/Doyoumind(sb./one’s)doing...?某人做……你介意吗？[佳句背诵]TheplanereferredtoasC919willtakeoffforthefirsttimeonMay,5.Woul

dyoumindgoingtowatchwithme?这架被称为C919的飞机将于5月5日首次起飞。你介意和我一起去看吗？维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Hehadawonderfulsummervacationin2019,travelling

(travel)withhismothertomanyplacesofChina.2．Thenewdictionaryreferred(refer)tobymyteacherhasbeensoldoutsinceitwasputintothemarketin2019.3

．—Wouldyoumindgiving(give)mealifthome,Bill?—Byallmeans.I’llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.4．Makesureyougetpreparedbeforeyouare

__interviewed(interview)forajob.5.It’sreportedthatabout10peoplewere__shot(shoot)todeathbytheterroriststheotherday.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的

单词1．—Lookattheflyingpigeonsinthesky.—Youcan’timaginehowimportantaroletheyplayedinthebattlefields.2．Aftermanyyearsofh

ardwork,hisbusinessbegantotakeoffwhenhewasinhisforties.3．Asyouknow,atadistanceofonekilometrewecan’tseethingsclearly,stilllessonafoggyday.4．T

heUN,whichisshortfortheUnitedNations,istryingtohelpAfrica,wheremanypeopleareshortoffoodandshelters.5.Ihaveto

admitthattheinformationinthetouristguideisalreadyoutofdate.维度三派生词练习1．Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysi

deeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore，thefactorystoppeditsproduction．(product)2．Marywastoofright

enedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright．(frighten)3．Thelongcyclerideexh

austedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting．(exhaust)4．Thisabandonedb

oyisabandoninghimselftotakingdrugsnow.(abandon)维度四完成句子/句型转换1．考试时，不要查阅你的笔记或词典。Don’trefer__to__your__notes_

_or__dictionarywhentakingatest.2．由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃再向山顶更高处攀爬。Theyhadtoabandon__climbing__furthertothetopofthemountainbecauseoftheextremew

eather.3．WhatapleasantsurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!→How__pleasant__a__surpriseitis

toknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)IoftenhearaboutthebeautifulsceneryofGuilin1.r

eferred(refer)tobypeople.Sowemade2.ajourneytoGuilinbyplaneduringthesummerholiday.Wegot3.onabusanddidn’tgetoffuntilw

earrivedattheairport.Thestewardessaskedustofastenoursafetybeltsandsaidthattheplane4.was__taking(take)off.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeth

atIhadtravelledbyair,Iwasn’t5.frightened(frighten)atall.Intheplane,weabandoned6.ourselves(we)tothemountainsandr

iversinthe7.distance(distant).However,8.atmidnight,itbegantorain.9.WhatadifferentGuilinwesawthenextday!Wouldyoumind10.sharing(share)yourrecenttripwit

hme?提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，上周独自去北京颐和园游玩。请按以下写作要点写一篇游记：①去北京颐和园的方式；②游玩颐和园；③游玩的感受和体会。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本

模块所学词汇)①午夜时分，我的飞机起飞飞往北京。At__midnightmyplanetook__offandflewtoBeijing.②因为我是第一次独自旅行，我感觉有点害怕，但我很快就放松下来。AsItravelledbymyselfforthefirs

ttime,I__felt__a__little__frightened,__butsoonIbecamerelaxed.③一到北京，我上了一辆长途公交车去颐和园，在大约8点钟时下车。OnarrivinginBeijing,I__went__on__a__long­dista

nce__bustotheSummerPalace,andgot__offatabout8o’clock.④我坐着一艘美丽的龙舟游玩昆明湖。在湖上我沉浸在美丽的景色中，并拍了许多照片。ItouredaroundtheKunmingLakeonabeautifuldragonboat

.OnthelakeIabandoned__myself__to__the__beautiful__sceneryandtookmanyphotos.⑤沿着建在湖边的长廊上走着，我为其独特的设计感到惊异。(分词作状语和

定语)Walking__along__the__long__passage__built__by__the__lake,__Iwasamazedbyitsuniquedesign.⑥尽管我精疲力竭，但我情不自禁为我们中国人民和我们的智慧感到骄傲。Tho

ughIwas__exhausted,__Icouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourChinesepeopleandourwisdom.⑦这真是一次令人愉快的旅行！(感叹句)What__an__enjoya

ble__journey__it__is！/How__enjoyable__a__journey__it__is!2．升级平淡句⑧用强调句式升级句①It__was__at__midnight__that__my__plane__took__offandflew

toBeijing.⑨用非限制性定语从句升级句④I__toured__around__the__Kunming__Lake__on__a__beautiful__dragon__boat,__where__

I__abandoned__myself__to__the__beautiful__scenery__and__took__many__photos.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first,then)_______________________

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__________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ItwasatmidnightthatmyplanetookoffandflewtoBe

ijing.AsItravelledbymyselfforthefirsttime,Ifeltalittlefrightened,butsoonIbecamerelaxed.OnarrivinginBeijing,Iwentonalong­distancebusto

theSummerPalace,andgotoffatabout8o’clock.First,ItouredaroundtheKunmingLakeonabeautifuldragonboat,whereIabandonedmyselftothebeautifulscene

ryandtookmanyphotos.Then,walkingalongthelongpassagebuiltbythelake,Iwasamazedbyitsuniquedesign.ThoughIwasexhauste

d,Icouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourChinesepeopleandourwisdom.Whatanenjoyablejourneyitis！/Howenjoyableajou

rneyitis!(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·郑州质量预测)FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnonstoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotar

ealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect，”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernes

swiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,the16­year­oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffapri

ze.Theawardwasa5­daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvite

dherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingth

edaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a．m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon，”Juliasaid.“

Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadexperiencein

theoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Anna

said.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsago.“Butthi

stime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp，”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousinthefinaln

ightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWat

ersfeelshuge，”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturni

ngmyphoneon，”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”【解题导语】16岁的高中女生JuliaR

uelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。1．HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?

A．Shewonanessaycontest.B．Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C．Sheperformedwellinherschool.D．Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.A解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第一、二句“Lastyear,the16­year­oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5­daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefrie

nds.”可知，JuliaRuelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，JuliaRuelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故A项正确。2．Whywasthe5

­dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A．Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.B．Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C．Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseverald

ays.D．Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nocellphones.”和倒数第二段第三句“Withoutherphone,shesaid，‘I’mlessworriedaboutthings.’”可知，此次活动的独特之

处在于不允许带手机，故D项正确。3．Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A．Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.B．Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadvent

urejourney.C．Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D．Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone

.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyoursel

f.”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B项正确。B(2020·潍坊统一考试)Whentravelingonabudget,everyd

ollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings.Don’tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvaca

tion,though.AccordingtoJeffKlee,CEOofCheapAir.com,thereisa“sweetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.“Themostimpo

rtantruleisfairlyobvious:don’twaituntilthelastminute,asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat,youalsowan

ttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still,that’seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcost­efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily,somebo

dydidthemath—soyoudon’thaveto.DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAir.comsurveyedover917millionfarestode

terminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here’swhattheyfound:whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105­daym

ark.Thatsaid,youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyou

rtrip.AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket’stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate,airfaresw

illbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon’teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime,aspriceswillbesoaring.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startplan

ningyournextdreamvacation,andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。4．Whencanwebookourplan

eticketstosavethemostmoney?A．Thelater,thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip.D．70daysbeforeourtrip.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤

其是第四句“You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。5．Howmuchcanthetr

ickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?A．$48.B．$192.C．$208.D．$352.B解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentofthetic

ket’stotalcostbyusingthistrick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。6．What’sthepurposeoftheau

thorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is.B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofboo

kingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.D解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是

介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·湖北八市联考)Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfort__1__wasnotsomethingIwaseagertodo.Infact,Iwoul

dn’thavebecomea(n)__2__ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena__3__，competitiverunnerformanyyears.

Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe__4__it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe__5__.Justafewweekslater,Cha

rlessignedupforafive­kilometerraceforbothofus.I__6__aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners__

7__．Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing__8__andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners__9__pastme.Afteranot

herminuteIsawthethree­kilometer__10__.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas__11__．Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthes

treet__12__withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson:I__13__mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The__14__t

ickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力).IknewthatifIhad__15__finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I__16__up,andkickedit.

Ihadmyarms__17__higherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputa(n)__18__aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat！I’msoproudofyou！”Charleswasthrilledt

hatI’d__19__．“Thatwasamazing！Iwanttodoanotherrace.”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.

Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。1．A.blockB．li

neC．emotionD．zoneD解析：根据文章最后一句中的“mycomfortzone”可知，答案选D项。2．A.wifeB．coachC．expertD．runnerD解析：根据下文可知，作者一

开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。3．A.seriousB．commonC．casualD．sharpA解析：根据空后的“competitiverunnerforman

yyears”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。4．A.hatedB．missedC．admiredD．trainedB解析：根据下文中的“Sohepickeditupagain”可推知，作者的丈夫

和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。5．A.raceB．departmentC．trackD．ceremonyC解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他

一起跑。track“跑道”。6．A.hesitatedB．puzzledC．caredD．broughtA解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者

有些犹豫(hesitated)。7．A.slippedawayB．backedoffC．pushedforwardD．cameoverC解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushedforward)。8．A.mildl

yB．shallowlyC．gentlyD．heavilyD解析：根据空前一句“Thefirstkilometerwastough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。9．A.runningB．bendingC．reachingD．pacingA解析

：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。10．A.symbolB．markC．patternD．campaignB解析：根据该句“AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer______．”可知，

此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。11．A.hopefulB．speechlessC．dyingD．movingC解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。12．A.s

tuckB．crowdedC．providedD．directedB解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。13．A.sunkB．bentC．shookD．willedD解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力

驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。14．A.secondsB．titlesC．criteriaD．competitorsA解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。15．A.alsoB．actuallyC．justD．unfortunatelyB解析：

作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。16．A.dressedB．cameC．stayedD．straightenedD解析：根据空前一句“Iknewthat...achieveds

omething.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straightenup“挺直身子”。17．A.keptB．crossedC．heldD．tiedC解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。18．A.ropeB．medal

C．necklaceD．awardB解析：根据下文中的“Iproudlyhuggedmymedal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。19．A.gotitB．meantitC．madeitD．defeateditC解析：根据上文可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑

完了五公里。makeit“获得成功”。20．A.trembledB．expandedC．achedD．eruptedB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者在这次成功跑完了五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是某国际学校的学生会

主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the2020StudentVolleyballMatch)招募志愿者。内容包括：1．招募目的；2．招募条件；3．培训时间和地点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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sibleversion：NOTICEOurschoolisgoingtoholdthe2020StudentVolleyballMatch.Inordertoensurethesmoothrunningoftheevent,itisnecessarytorecruitvolunteersto

providequalityservicessuchasguidanceandsupport.Thevolunteersarerequirednotonlytobehealthyandorganized,buttobeabletorespondtotheemergencies.Inaddi

tion,theoneswithrelatedexperiencearepreferred.Onceaccepted,thevolunteerswillreceiveappropriateandefficie

nttraininginthegymnasiumon6thDec.,beginningat5pmandlastingoneandahalfhours.Call010­62753588forfurtherinformation.Stu

dents’Union获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com