DOC
【文档说明】2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：必修1+1+Module+1 My+First+Day+at+Senior+High+含答案.docx，共(24)页，375.175 KB，由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ba0c1a4a0709065229f7fc5a43db285a.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√enthusiasticadj.academicadj.provincen.websiten.brilliantadj.comprehensionn.previousadj.technology
n.fluencyn.systemn.teenagern.movevi.assistantn.diploman.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．methodn．方法2．attituden.态度3．informationn.信息4．covervt.包含
5．misunderstandingn.误解6．technologyn.技术7．movevi.搬家；移动；离开8．provincen.省9．enjoymentn.享受；乐趣10．correctionn.改正；纠正Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．di
sappearvi.消失→disappearancen．消失；丢失→appearvi.出现(反义词)2．behavevi.举止；表现→behaviourn．行为；举动3．describevt.描述→descriptionn．记述；描述4．impressvt.使印象深刻→impr
essionn．印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的5．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)6．encouragev．鼓
励→encouragementn．鼓励；激励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的7．instructv．传授，指导→instructionn．(常作复数)指示；说明→instructiveadj.有益的8．amazev．使惊
奇→amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazementn．惊奇；惊诧9．borevt.使厌烦→boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的→boredomn
．厌倦10．embarrassvt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；愧疚；难堪1.
“方法，方式”多想想①methodn．方法，方式②wayn.方式，手段③mannern.方式，态度④meansn.方法，手段⑤approachn.方法，途径2.名词后缀-ment集锦①encouragement鼓励；激励②disappointment失望③ama
zement吃惊④development发展⑤improvement改善3.前缀dis-高频词荟萃①disappointedadj.失望的②disappearvi.消失③disagree/disapprovev.不同意④discouragevt.使泄气⑤disadvantagen.不利条件
(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．far__from远离；远非2．nothing__like毫不相似；完全不像3．be__impressed__with对……有印象4．in__other__words换句话说5．look__forward
__to期待；盼望6．at__the__start__of在……开始的时候7．at__the__end__of在……结束的时候8．go__to__college上大学9．be__divided__into被(划)分成……10．take__part__in参加1.like相关短语聚会
①nothinglike完全不像②morelike差不多，更接近③somethinglike大约；有点像④feellike想要2.“goto＋地点名词”(表示抽象含义)①gotocollege上大学②gotoschool去上学③gotohospital去看病④gotobed上床睡觉(三)重点句
式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothing__like__thatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschoo
l.我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。句型2：倍数句型：...times＋as...as...Inotherwords,therearethree__times__as__many__girls__asboys.换句话说，女生人数
是男生人数的三倍。句型3：倒装句：so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语Diane:I’mfine.I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.黛安：我很好。我刚刚去上了第一堂语言课。Bob:Ohreally?So__have
__I.鲍勃：哦，真的吗？我也去了。句型4：非限制性定语从句：名词/代词/形容词最高级＋of＋which/whom＋...Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,the__first__of__whichisS
eptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示
写出下列单词1．PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudes(态度)towardslife.2．Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethods(方法)toachievemyacademicgoals
.3．Employersusuallyprefercandidateswithsomeprevious(以前的)experienceofthejob.4．Thethiefranoutofthehouse,jumpedoverthe
fencearoundit,anddisappeared(消失)intothedistance.5．Thebookissaidtobeaspecialone,whichcovers(包含)manyeventsthatcann
otbefoundinotherhistorybooks.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Theschoolhasasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehaviour(behave)．7．Theinstructi
ons(instruct)onthebottlearereallyconfusing,whichIcan’tunderstandatall.8．Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross,sosometim
eshemaybemisunderstood(misunderstand)byothers.9．I’veneverseenyourEnglishteacher.Canyougivemeasimpledescription(describe)ofhim?10．(2
019·全国卷Ⅰ)Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently(fluent),whichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty
.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．a.(2019·北京卷)Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.转变；转向b．(20
18·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingandevaluatethebestmo
vefromamongallyouroptions.行动；举动2．(2019·北京卷)Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonistheretoassistthem.帮助3．(大纲全国卷Ⅱ)InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmilei
sfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.掩饰Ⅲ.选词成篇inotherwords;atthestartof;lookforwardto;nothinglike;besimilarto;takepartin1．At__the
__start__ofthenewterm,I2.took__part__inaninterestingvolunteeractivity,whichwas3.nothing__likeanyofthepreviousactivitiesI
joinedin.4.In__other__words,__it5.wasnotsimilar__tothem.Itwasbothchallengingandinstructive.NowIam6.looking__forward__tomorecol
ourfulactivities.farfrom;bedividedinto;byoneself;beimpressedwith;gotocollege;makeprogress;havefunMynewschoolisnot7.far__frommyhome.
It8.is__divided__intothreegradesandhas1，000students.I9.am__impressed__withallmyteachers,especiallymyChine
seteacher,whohasimpressedonusthatitisimportanttofinishourhomework10.by__ourselves.Wehave11.had__funinhisclassandwill12.make__progress．Ⅳ.完成句子1
．(浙江卷)美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系在很多方面差别不是很大。Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnot__very__different__from__thatintheUK.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校最近修建了一个新
体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,whichistwo__times__as__big__asthepreviousone.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)新西兰人非常
关心餐桌礼仪，中国人也是如此。TheNewZealanderscarealotabouttablemanners,andso__do__the__Chinese．4．(重庆卷)约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。Johninvitedabout
40peopletohiswedding,most__of__whom__are__family__members．amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Itisreallyamazing(amaze)thattheonce-ruinedplace
hasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazedamazeatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadocto
r.[能力提升]——一句多译他取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。③To__my__amazement,__hehasmadesuchgreatprogress.(amazement)④What__amazes__me__isthatheh
asmadesuchgreatprogress.(what引导的主语从句)⑤It__amazes__me__thathehasmadesuchgreatprogress.(it作形式主语)(1)amazevt.使吃惊
(2)amazedadj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的beamazedat/by...对……大为惊奇(3)amazementn.惊讶toone’samazement令某人惊讶的是[佳句背诵]Absorbedineverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswer
eonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandtheycouldn’thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.这些外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作，再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，他们忍不住不时拍照。
(2018·北京卷)[名师点津](1)以-ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”；(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile,tears等表示某人情感状况的
名词。impressvt.使印象深刻；使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressedby/withhism
usic.②a.Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.b.__Impressing(impress)thestudentsdeeply,Mr.Li’sl
essonattractsmoreandmorestudents.③(湖北卷)Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthem
arathonbare-footed.[能力提升]——一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。④Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwill__be__deeply__impressed__withthisyear’smusicfestival.
(impressed)⑤Idobelievethatthisyear’smusicfestivalwill__surely__leave__a__deep__impression__onyou.(impression)(1)impresssb.(withsth.)(某事)给
某人留下印象impress(sth.)on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/with...为……所打动；对……有印象(2)impressionn.印象make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)imp
ressiveadj.让人印象深刻的；感人的[佳句背诵]ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanattractiveplace.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesade
epimpressiononvisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.杭州真是一个吸引人的城市。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象，我第一次参观它时就被它的美深深地打
动了。covervt.覆盖，掩盖；行走；采访/报道；占用；包含，涉及；足以支付n．封面(底)；盖子[一词多义]——写出下列句中cover的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudse
nvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.覆盖②(2019·北京卷)．..Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64，000miles...行走(路程)③(2019·天津卷)Hear
ingthatyou’llgiveusalectureaboutwesternartandwanttohearouropinionsaboutwhichtopictocover,Ifeelanurgetomakemyvoiceheard.包含④(山东卷)—Doyouhaveenoughtoc
overallyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.足以支付⑤(江苏卷)—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing
?—Well，themediahavecovereditinavarietyofforms.报道(1)cover...with...用……盖住……becoveredby/with被/由……覆盖(2)coveranareaof...占地面积为……[佳句背诵]①Ournewschoolbuil
tlastyearcoversanareaofabout4,000squaremeters.去年建成的我们的新学校占地面积大约4000平方米。②WhenIwokeup,Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithheavysnow.当我醒来时，我发现地面上覆盖了
一层厚厚的雪。[名师点津]cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。[词块助记]coverone’sfacewithone’shands双手掩面coverone’sworrybyjoking用玩笑来掩饰担心inoth
erwords换句话说，也就是说[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(浙江卷)Inotherwords(word),gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感)．②(朗文辞典)Could
Ihaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?[能力提升]——完成句子③Word__came__that(有消息传来)Chinaplanstobuildthefirstspacestationin2022.
④Hehas__broken__his__word(食言)forsomanytimesthatIwon’ttrusthimanymore.ina/oneword简言之，总之keep/breakone’sword遵守/违背诺言haveawordwit
hsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来……[名师点津]word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不与冠词连用。lookforwardto期望，盼望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)I’dliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouandyourperformance.Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearing(hear)
fromyouassoonaspossible.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmwehavebeenlookingforwardtowill__be__shown(show)thisFriday.[能力提
升]——完成句子③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early
__reply.常考的含有介词to的短语：payattentionto注意getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事be/getusedto习惯于devote...to奉献，献身于stickto坚持objectto反对
leadto导致[名师点津]在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。takepartin参加，参与[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakep
artintheclassactivity.②Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.③Forthemostpart,studentsworktoearnm
oneyfortheirownuse.[能力提升]——完成句子④Asisknowntoall,5Gtechnologywill__play__an__increasingly__important__p
art__in(将会起越来越重要的作用)ourfuturelives.⑤Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometo__take__part(参加)．(1)takeanactivepartin...积极参加……(2)playapart
in...在……中起作用playthepartof...扮演……的角色(3)forthemostpart通常，多数情况下[佳句背诵]Therewerehundredsofstudentstakingpartin/participatinginamountain-climbing
organizedbyourschoolonApril10.有数百名学生参加了我校4月10日组织的爬山活动。[名师点津]在使用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。另外，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠
词。倍数句型：...times＋as...as...(教材原句)Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Theelectronicwastes
treamisincreasingthreetimesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthe2022OlympicWinterGameswillbethreetim
estheheight(high)ofthepresentone.[能力提升]——一句多译在建的体育馆将是操场的三倍。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethree__times__as__big__astheplayground.④Thenewstadi
umbeingbuiltwillbethree__times__the__size__oftheplayground.⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbetwice__bigger__thantheplayground.句中threetimesasm
anygirlsasboys是倍数表达的一种常用形式，其基本结构：...倍数＋asmany/much＋n.＋as...。常见的倍数句型：(1)...倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)...倍数＋形容词比较级/副词
比较级＋than...(3)...倍数＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of...[佳句背诵]It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.据说该发电厂现在是以前的两
倍大。(安徽卷)[名师点津]表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数或half等其他程度状语。倒装句：so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语(教材原句)Ohreally?So
haveI.哦，真的吗？我也去了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers.②
Theycouldn’tfindoutthecauseofthefire;neither/norcouldwe.[能力提升]——完成句子③(湖北卷)—Father,youpromised!—Well,so__I__did(
我的确如此).Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.④MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.So__it_
_was__with__Jane/It__was__the__same__with__Jane(简也是如此)．(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。(2)“neithe
r/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(3)“soitiswith...＝itisthesamewith...”意为“……也一样”，表示前面出
现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。(4)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确如此”，表示同意上文所述内容。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Covering(cover)herfacewithherhands,
shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs.2．Takenaccordingtotheinstructions(instruct),themedicinewillworkforyourhead
ache.3．Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’salmosttwice__larger(large)thantheearth,andhopefullyitcansuppor
thumanlife.4．Wearelookingforwardtovisiting(visit)Guilininthecomingsummervacation,whosebeautyisbeyonddescript
ion(describe)．5．Beingmisunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1
．Whatisyourattitudetowards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupaparttimejob?2．Petermadegreatprogressthisterm.Inotherw
ords，hedidbetterintheexamthistime.3．—I’mnotgoingtobuythatEnglishChinesedictionary.—Neither/NoramI.It’stooexpensi
ve.4．Atthestartoftheterm,ourEnglishteachersaiditdidn’tmatterifwemademistakes.5．TheyaretalkingabouttheChineselessons,oneofwhichtheyonceatt
ended.维度三派生词练习1．Boredbythelongboringjourney，Idecidedtoplaygamesonmymobilephonetokillmyboredom．(bore)2．Hisembarrassingquestions
mademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment．(embarrass)3．Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toouramaze
ment,__itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)4．Toleaveagoodimpressionintheinterview,Bobmadeupamostimpressive
storyabouthimself,whichmadetheinterviewersreallyimpressed．(impress)5．Tothegreatdisappointmentofhisparents，Tomperformedpoorlyinhisstudy.Facingthedisa
ppointinggrades,theycouldn’thelpthinkingthatTomwasadisappointmentandgothimoutofschool,whichmadehimverydisappointed．(disappoint)6．Tomb
ehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)维度四易错混用1．在老师的指导和鼓励下，我逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。Wit
h__the__teacher’s__instruction__and__encouragement,__Igraduallydeveloped__a__positive__attitude__towards/tolife.2．我认为他不会在意你的意见
的。(否定转移)I__don’t__think__he__willcareaboutyouropinion.3．游泳是我最喜爱的运动，没有比游泳更好的健身方式了。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.The
re__is__nothing__likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.4．所有学生对我的特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。Allthestudentsare__deeply__impressed__withmyspecialmethodofteaching.提能一语段填空(
短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Iamimpressed1.with/bymynewschoolbecauseitisnothinglikemyJuniorHighSchool.2.Covering(cover)ana
reaofabout150,000squaremeters,itisabouttentimes3.bigger__(big)thanmypreviousschool.Theteachershereareveryenthusiasticandh
ave4.apositiveattitudetowards/toteaching.SoIamlookingforwardto5.realizing(realize)mydreamhere.Inmynewschool,IhaveagoodfriendcalledLiHua,wh
oalways6.takes(take)partinsocialactivitiestohelpothers.ButheispoorinEnglish.7.Fortunately(fortunate),w
ithhisEnglishteacher’s8.instruction(instruct),hebecameinterestedinEnglishandmadegreatprogress.Heevengotfullmarksinthelastquiz,whichwas9.amazing(amaz
e).However,Idon’tthinkthatmeansheisgoodatEnglish.Inother10.words(word),ifhewantstobecomeabrilliantstudent,heshouldn’tbecontentwi
ththeprogresshehasmade.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：①学校的体育场馆；②主要的体育项目；③你喜欢的项目。1
．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①我想向你简要描述我校体育锻炼的情况。I’dliketogive__you__a__brief__description__ofthephysicalexerciseofourschool
.②我校有一个大操场，占地面积1000平方米。Ourschoolisequippedwithabigplayground,whichcovers__an__area__of1,000squaremeters.③最使我惊讶的是去年新建的体育馆，它是以前体育馆的三倍大。What__amazes_
_me__mostisthebrandnewstadiumwhichwassetuplastyear.Itisthree__times__as__big__as__the__previous__one．④多
亏了这个体育馆，我们学生可以参加多种体育项目，例如足球、篮球、乒乓球和排球等，其中我最喜欢的是乒乓球。Thankstothestadium,westudentscantake__part__in__various__sports__events,__suchasfootball,basketb
all,tabletennis,volleyballandsoon.Tabletennisismyfavouriteofthem.⑤我在体育馆锻炼有很多乐趣。我盼望着更多多彩的体育项目。Ihave__a__l
ot__of__fun__taking__exerciseinthestadium,andIam__looking__forward__tomorecolourfulphysicalevents.⑥总之，在老师们的指导下，我们学生对体育锻炼都很热衷、热情。In__a__word,__under__
the__instruction__of__teachers,__westudentsare__enthusiastic__aboutphysicalexercise.2．升级平淡句⑦用分词作后置定语升级句③What__amazes__me__most__is__the__brandnew_
_stadium__set__up__last__year.It__is__three__times__as__big__as__the__previous__one.⑧用“of＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句④Thanks__t
o__the__stadium,__we__students__can__take__part__in__various__sports__events,__such__as__football,__basketball,__
table__tennis,__volleyball__and__so__on,__of__which__table__tennis__is__my__favourite.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过
渡衔接词汇：tobeginwith,besides,inaddition)________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearJim，I’dliketogiveyouabriefdescri
ptionofthephysicalexerciseofourschool.Tobeginwith,ourschoolhasabigplayground,whichcoversanareaof1，000squaremeters
.Besides,whatamazesmemostisthebrand-newstadiumsetuplastyear.Itisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone.Thankstothestadium,westudentsc
antakepartinvarioussportsevents,suchasfootball,basketball,tabletennis,volleyballandsoon,ofwhichtabletennisismyfavourite.Inad
dition,Ihavealotoffuntakingexerciseinthestadium,andIamlookingforwardtomorecolourfulphysicalevents.Inaword,
undertheinstructionofteachers,westudentsareenthusiasticaboutphysicalexercise.Yours，LiHua(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·烟台高三联考)Crazy-CreativeTraditionsinSc
hoolsHereareafewschools’crazycreativetraditionsthatwillprobablyhaveyouwishtogotheresoyoucouldcelebrat
einallthegraduationfun.Learnaboutthemallinthebelow.Attire(服装)andFlowersatCollegeofCharlestonYoufashionist
awilllovethisone.DuringtheDecemberceremony,womenwearblackdressesandmenwearblacktuxedos(无尾礼服).DuringtheM
ayceremony,womenwearwhitedressesandmenwearsummertuxedos.It’salsobeenatraditionsincethe1930stocarryflowersontothestage：womencarryb
ouquetsofsixredrosesinaredbowandmenwearasingleredroseboutonniere(胸花).Soclassy!HoopRollingatWellesleyCollegeThisallwomen’scollegetr
aditionwasoriginallyheldonMayDay,butit’snowheldinApril.Thepurposewastoallowstudentstoessentiallyleavealltheirworriesbehindandjustparticipateins
omefungamesoutdoors.Backintheday,itwassaidthatthewinnerofthehooprollingracewasthefirsttobemarried,andinthe1980sshewouldbethefir
sttobeaCEO.Nowadays,thewinnerwouldbethefirsttoachieveherownhappiness...thatis,afterbeingthrownintoLakeWabanbyallherclas
smates.FabricandGreenGradRecyclingProgramattheUniversityofNewHampshireYou’llabsolutelylovethistradition.UNH’svendorprovideswrinkleresistantca
psandgownsmadeofrecycledplasticbottles.Graduatesthenhavetheopportunitytodonatetheirgownstobecleanedandreused.Graduatesarestillabletokeep
theircapsandtasselsaskeepsakes,allwhilehelpingtosavetheenvironment.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。1．Ifyouwa
nttoparticipateintheDecemberceremony,youcanchoose________．A．CollegeofCharlestonB．WellesleyCollegeC．Univers
ityofNewHampshireD．OxfordUniversityA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“DuringtheDecemberceremony”可知，在CollegeofCharleston可以参加十
二月的典礼。故选A项。2．HoopRollingatWellesleyCollegeisaimedatenablingthestudentsto________．A．beaCEOB．havefunC．achievehappinessD．bemarriedB解析：细节理解题。根
据第三段第二句“Thepurposewastoallowstudentstoessentiallyleavealltheirworriesbehindandjustparticipateinsomefung
amesoutdoors.”可知，HoopRollingatWellesleyCollege旨在让学生得到乐趣。3．WhatareUNH’scapsandgownsmadeof?A．Flowers.B．Silkandcotton.C．Leather.D．Recyc
ledplasticbottles.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’svendorprovideswrinkle-resistantcapsandgownsmadeofrecycledplasticbottles.
”可知，答案选D项。B(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟)“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Ia
sked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“It’sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I’vew
onderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughf
orMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyasurprise.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodoldandbadolddays.ThenMarcigrew
quietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I’vealwayswantedtotellyouhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandment
ally.”Itwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It’sOK，”Isaid,“Nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.“Ye
s,youwere，”Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，”shesaid.“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou
.AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhe
reyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecr
owderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeenandshewasgone.Bu
tthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn’tenoughtojustsay“I’mso
rry”and“You’reforgiven”.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.For
givenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多
年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后“我们”都感到温暖和愉快。4．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepas
sage?A．Happy.B．Busy.C．Hard.D．Simple.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafri
endwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A．Ahumorousperson.B．Acruelperson.C．Acarelessperson.D．Anhonestperson.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwasto
you.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为自己是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。6．WhydidMarcilookinrelie
faftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauth
or.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘...AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.’Theexpressi
ononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的
眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC
．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriendC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原
谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·兰州高三诊断)Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.________.Truefriends
hipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouare
talkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriends
hipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthi
nktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.________.I
twouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3．________.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriend
sdon’tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon’thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.________.Theyknoweacho
ther’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Infact,theywo
uldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,eve
nifthewholeworldopposesthem.5.________.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．Nothingi
shiddenbetweentruefriendsC．ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD．Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Tr
uefriendsdon’tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletal
kaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此
间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1．G解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。2．D解析：根据前一句中的“longdistances”可知，此处叙述的是距离对双方的影响，这与
D项中的“geographicalseparation”相呼应。故选D。3．E解析：根据后一句中的“faceittogetherandsupporteachother”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don
’tdeserteachother”相呼应。故选E。4．B解析：根据后一句“Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项
符合语境。5．C解析：根据空后一句“Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生
的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·合肥第一次质检)GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.Butjustb
eforejunioryear,Greenberg’s__1__changed.Onedayhisvision“__2__up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).Thendoct
orsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.__3__，thesurgerydidn’twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso__4__thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg’sbestfriend,Arthurpe
rsuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaUniversityand__5__tobehis“reader”.Arthurread__6__tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisown
study,andGreenberg__7__scoringstraightA’s.Still,hewas__8__aboutgettingaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthur
wenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t__9__himbecauseofanappointment.
Greenberg__10__.Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,__11__GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely__12__，stumbled(蹒跚而行)throughthe
rush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he_
_13__attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Atthegateoftheuniversity,someone__14__him.“Oops,excuseme,sir.”Greenberg__15__thevoice.ItwasArthur’s.Greenberg’s
firstreactionwas__16__，butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust__17__andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.__18__，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthe
wholeday,usingoneofthemost__19__strategies.Blindnessdoesn’tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe__20__oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmaninthew
orld.【解题导语】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。1．A.faithB．attitudeC．
fortuneD．reputationC解析：根据空前一句“GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.”和空后一句中的“hewasdiag
nosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。2．A.litB．steamedC．clearedD．cheeredB解析：根据空后的“andlaterhewasdiagnose
d(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。3．A.OtherwiseB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．HoweverD解析：根据空前一句“Thendoctorsoper
atedonGreenberg’seyes.”和空后的“thesurgerydidn’twork”可知，前后句是转折关系。However“但是，然而”符合语境。故正确答案为D。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。4．A.shyB．des
perateC．selfishD．nervousB解析：根据空前一句“Greenbergwasgoingblind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。5．A.offeredB．pretendedC．happene
dD．learnedA解析：根据下文中的“Arthurread______tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(off
ered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。6．A.lettersB．newspapersC．textbooksD．magazinesC解析：根据下文中的“Greenberg______scoringstraightA’s”
并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。7．A.endedupB．carriedonC．imaginedD．consideredA解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，
Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。endup“最后处于”符合语境。故正确答案为A。8．A.curiousB．confidentC．excitedD．tentativeD解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“reliedo
nhisfriend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。9．A.abandonB．rescueC．comfortD．accompanyD解析：根据空后的“becauseofanappointment”可知，A
rthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。10．A.compromisedB．panickedC．explainedD．apologizedB解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做
好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。11．A.leavingB．findingC．consultingD．servingA解析：根据空前的“Arthurwalkedoff”
可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。12．A.tiredB．amusedC．confusedD．satisfiedC解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对
Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。13．A.gotoffB．pulledoverC．lookedaroundD．ranawayA解析：根据空后的“attheColumbiaUniversitystop”可推知，Gre
enberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。14．A.turnedtoB．shoutedatC．knockedintoD．quarreledwithC解析：根据下文中的“Oops,excuseme,sir.”可推知，有人撞到了(knockedin
to)Greenberg。故正确答案为C。15．A.raisedB．lostC．controlledD．recognizedD解析：根据下文“ItwasArthur’s.”可知，Greenberg认出了(recognized)Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。16．A.an
gerB．pleasureC．reliefD．sorrowA解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。17．A.missedB．questionedC．igno
redD．achievedD解析：根据空后的“andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前
他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。18．A.GraduallyB．FinallyC．ObviouslyD．StrangelyC解析：根据空后的“Arthurhadbeenwithhimthe
wholeday,usingoneofthemost______strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。19．A.brilliantB．familiarC．defensiv
eD．complexA解析：参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”；defensive“防御的”；complex“复杂的”。20．A.magicB．beautyC．wisdomD．truthB解析：根据全文以及空后一句“Healwayssaysheisth
eluckiestmanintheworld.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
