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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√artistn．contemporaryadj.drawingn.paintvt.paintern.paintingn.aspectn.imitatevt.stylen.unusualadj

.landscapen.portraitn.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．colourfuladj.彩色的2．scenen.景色；风景3．aliveadj.有活力的；有生气的4．aimvi.以……为目标；打算；意欲5．standvt.忍受6．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其

变1．liken．爱好；嗜好→disliken．憎恶；不喜欢2．delightn．高兴v．使高兴→delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delightedadj.高兴的3．traditionn．传统；习俗→tradition

aladj.传统的；习俗的→traditionallyadv.传统地4．observevt.观察；注意到→observern．观察者→observationn．观察；观测；观察力5．adoptvt.采纳；采用→adoptionn．收养，过继；采

取6．exhibitv．展览→exhibitionn．展览7．expressv．表达→expressionn．表现；表达8．realisevt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realisticadj.现实主义的；写实主义的→realityn．真实；现实；逼真1.前缀a-表语形容词大全

①alive有活力的②asleep睡着的③awake醒着的④afraid害怕的⑤alone单独的⑥ashamed羞愧的2.否定前缀un-形容词一览①unusual不寻常的②unfit不合适的③uncomfortable不舒服的④unfriendl

y不友善的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥unsuccessful不成功的3.名词＋－al→形容词①traditional传统的②natural自然的③cultural文化的④magical有魔力的⑤educational教育

的⑥musical音乐的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be/get__tired__of对……厌烦2．be__fond__of喜欢；喜爱3．tell__by从……可以看出4．put__off推迟；延期5．take__tur

ns轮流6．a__series__of一系列的7．develop__an__interest__in对……产生兴趣1.tell短语聊一聊①tellby从……可以看出②tell...from...辨别③tellthetruth讲真话④

tell...apart将……分开⑤tellalie/lies说谎2.“be＋adj.＋of”短语荟萃①betiredof对……厌烦②befondof喜欢；喜爱③beproudof为……而自豪④beafraidof害怕……⑤beawa

reof意识到……⑥beshortof短缺的3.表示“推迟/耽搁”的词汇小聚①putoff②holdup③delay④postpone⑤setback(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：consider＋sb./sth.＋(tobe

)adj./n.认为……是……ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,considered__to__be__the__greatest__western__artistofthetwentiethcentury.这

是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。句型2：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,with__different__aspect

s__of__the__object__or__person__showingatthesametime.在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。句型3：Whatdoyoumakeof...你认为……怎么样？What__do__you__make__of(it)?你认为

(它)怎么样？二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Wemustdosomethingtokeeptheexcellenttraditionalive(有活力的)forever.2．Robertcan’tstand(忍受)ca

tchingthebus,sohealwaysgoestoworkbybike.3．Theyoungmanknewfollowingothersnevermadeauniquewriter,althoughheimitated(仿效)hisidolsinhisveryearlyworks.4

．Herwordstouchedme,andIsuddenlyrealised(领悟)thatfamilywerethemostimportantintheworld.5．Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspec

ts(方面)ofajob.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Itisbecauseofvariouscoloursthatwehaveacolourfulworld.(colour)7．Theeducationp

rogramaiming(aim)tocombinebrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.8．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed(destroy),hugequan

titiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.9．Iftheteachingmethodisadopted(adopt),studentswillbemoreinterestedin

English.10．JaneGoodallspentaboutfortyyearsobserving(observe)andstudyingthechimpsinthejungle.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在

语境中的意义1．(2019·浙江卷6月)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.界；领域2．(2019·天津卷)I’mtalkingaboutpeop

lewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.采取3

．(2019·浙江卷6月)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.风格4．(2018·江苏卷)WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.立

场Ⅲ.选词成篇tellby;allthetime;befondof;gettiredof;taketurns;putoff;aseriesofMr.Smithisafamouswriterandhewrites1.a__series_

_ofworksaboutcountrylife.Wecan2.tell__byhisworksthathe3.is__fond__ofcountrylifeand4.gets__tired__ofcitylife.In

ordertofinishhisnewwriting,heeven5.puts__offgoingabroad.Ⅳ.完成句子1．在2019年女排世界杯上中国队被认为是最好的球队之一。TheChinesenationalteamwas__considered__(to__be)_

_one__of__the__best__teamsin2019Women’sVolleyballWorldCup.2．随着冬天的来临，天气变得越来越冷了。With__the__winter__approaching/draw

ing__near/coming,__itisbecomingcolderandcolder.3．你认为昨晚上映的新电影怎么样？What__do__you__make__ofthenewfilmthatwasshownlastnight?aliveadj.活着的；有活力的；有生气的，活跃的[基础练

习]——选词填空(alive/live/living/lively)Iwatcheda①liveTVprogram,inwhichtherewasa②livelyboylikingall③livingthings.H

ekepta④livefishinasmalljar.Butlateronhedecidedtofreeitandhopedtokeepthefish⑤living/aliveintheriverhappily

.[能力提升]——完成句子⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)当大猩猩和我相互恐吓对方时，我很高兴发现它们都还活着。WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_

_them__alive．⑦店铺的门一扇扇打开了，整个街又慢慢有了生气。Doorsofstoresopenedonebyone,andtheneighbourhoodslowlycame__alive.⑧他的幽默故事使这次会议的气氛变得真正活跃起来。

Hishumorousstorybroughttheatmosphereofthemeetingreallyalive．comealive变得活跃起来bring...alive使……变得活跃keep...alive使……生存下去[易混辨析]alive作表语

、补语或后置定语除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的；有生气的”live通常作前置定语除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”living作表语或定语指“所有的生物”要用“alllivingthings”；表示“活着的人”，要用“theliving”lively作定语、表语或宾语补足语

既可指人，也可指物，意为“活泼的”“活跃的”“充满生气的”observevt.&vi.看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义①(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservetha

tartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.观察②(江苏卷)Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守③I’dliketotellyousome

thingabouthowweobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝④Sheobservedherbestfriendwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.注意

到[能力提升]——完成句子⑤当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobserved__him__playingintheyard.⑥刚才他被看到拿着一本书走进了办公室。Hewas__observed__to__enterthe

officewithabookinhishandjustnow.observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done看到某人/物

被……[佳句背诵]AlsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,theQingmingFestivalisusuallyobservedaroundApril5andisatimeforhonoringdeceasedfamilyrelatives.清明节，也就是人

们熟知的扫墓日，通常在4月5日左右，人们常在这一天祭祀亡故的亲人。[名师点津]observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.­ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不

定式符号to要还原。类似的词还有see,watch,notice,hear,feel，make等。standvt.忍受；经受vi.站立；处于(某种状态)n．看台，立场；支架[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(

2018·天津卷)SuddenlyIsensedamanstanding(stand)behindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare？”heasked.②Shewillhavetofindanotherjob,forshecan’tstandwo

rking(work)overtimeanymore.[能力提升]——完成句子③(湖南卷)多萝西在我印象中很突出，她是在偏远地区活得很精彩的一个人。Dorothystands__outinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremo

tearea.④在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。InChina,Chineseknottingstands__forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.(1)can’tstandsth./(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受某事/(某

人)做某事(2)standby袖手旁观；支持(某人)standfor代表，象征standout显眼，突出[名师点津](1)stand意为“忍受”时，常与can，could连用，用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式；不能用于

进行时态。(2)表示“忍受”的词汇还有bear,endure,putupwith。putoff推迟；延期[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilne

xtweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.②Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeabletoputasideatleasttwentydollarsaweek.③Kathy,don’tbesodiscouraged.Ify

ouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.④Jackcouldn’tputupwiththepressureofhiswork,sohechosetoleavethecompany.putforward提出(意见、建议)puton穿上；上演put

away放好(某物)，储存putupwith容忍，忍受putdown放下；写下；镇压putaside储存……备用；留下……供专用[佳句背诵]Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。taketurns轮流，依次[基

础练习]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheytookturnsputting/to__put(put)forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformofeduc

ationsystem.②It’syourturnto__clean(clean)theroomandwashthedishes.③Wedecidedtocleanourclassroombyturnsbutnowh

ehasbrokenouragreement.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirow

ncars,andthisin__turn(反过来)createsmoreproblems.⑤(高级表达)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,which__in__turn__creates

__more__problems．(非限制性定语从句)(1)taketurnsdoing/todosth.轮流做某事It’sone’sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)了。(2)byturns轮流着inturn反

过来；依次[佳句背诵]①Wewilltaketurnsspeaking,sodon’talltrytospeakatonce.按次序发言，别抢话说。②Workinpairs.Taketurnstoreadoutandanswerthequestionnaire.两人一组，轮流朗

读并回答问卷。Whatdoyoumakeof...你认为……怎么样？(教材原句)Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?你认为(它)怎么样？[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionhehasputforwardin

themeeting?②HowdoyoufindTokyo,thehostcityofthe2020OlympicGames?[能力提升]——完成句子③他的演讲我大部分都听不懂，因为全是用俄语讲的。Icouldn’tmake__much__ofhisspeech

becauseitwasallinRussian.④如果没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。Ifyoucannothavethebest,make__the__best/most__ofwhatyouhave.(1)询问某人对……有……看法的表达：Whatdoyoumake/th

inkof...What’syouropinionof...Howdoyoulike/find...(2)makesomething/nothingof重视/轻视；理解/不理解makemuch/littleof理解/几乎不理解；器重/轻视ma

kethebest/mostof充分利用[佳句背诵]Whatdoyoumakeofthefilmyousawlastnight?你认为昨晚你看的那部电影怎么样？维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Thebookwaswrittenonthebasi

sofcarefulobservations(observe)anddetailedstudies.2．Paul’smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhim.3．(安徽卷)Inthepa

sthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroying(destroy)rainforestsinsearchofsomemajorresources.4．Ican’tstandbeing__interrupted

(interrupt)byotherswhenIamtalking.5．Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．—Haveyouheardthesportsmeeting

mightbeputoff?—Yes,italldependsontheweather.2．Theprofessorcouldtellbytheblanklookinhereyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasingleword.3．Whenh

ewasonlysixyearsold,Johnsondevelopedaninterestinpainting.4.Jackwastiredofbeinginterrupted,soheleftthecit

ysecretly.5.Londonisknownforitsrainyweather,sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhengoingthere.维度三派生词练习1．In

reality,__IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic．(realise)2．Toourdelight,__thedelightfulpictured

rawnbymybrothermadeallthejudgesdelighted,__sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)3．Heexpressedinhisspeechtha

thewouldsupportusandtheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)4．Aftermanyyearsofobservation,__hehasobservedtha

tlionshavetheiruniquewaytocommunicate.(observe)5．Tom,anadoptedchild,wasadoptedattheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetotheadoption．(adop

t)6．It’straditionalforwomentokeephouseathome,butmanywomenhavebrokenwithtraditionandareenteringtraditionally

malejobs.(tradition)维度四易错混用1．她注意到有一个人正在路的对面行走。Sheobserved__a__man__walkingontheoppositesideoftheway.2．据报道，那个被认为应该为事故负责任的公交车司机在星期一

被逮捕了。(过去分词短语作后置定语)Itisreportedthatthedriverofthebus,considered__to__be__responsible__for__the__accident,__wasarrest

edonMonday.3．你觉得新学校怎么样？①What__do__you__make__ofthenewschool?(make)②What__do__you__think__ofthenewschool?(think)③H

ow__do__you__likethenewschool?(like)④How__do__you__findthenewschool?(find)4．她必须得找些别的工作，因为她再也不能忍受这样大的噪音了。①Shewillhave

tofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’tstand__this__loud__noiseanymore.(stand)②Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshe

can’tbear__this__loud__noiseanymore.(bear)③Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’tput__up__with__this__loud

__noiseanymore.(putupwith)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Oneday,Johnwasabouttogototheartmuseumtoenjoyafamous1.painting(pain

t)whenheheardloudbarking2.made(make)bythedogoutside.Johnhadadislikeforthedogsohecouldn’tstand3.itanylonger.Hewalkedout,4.aiming(

aim)todrivethedogaway.Butwhenhewalkedcloser,hefoundababylyinginthebushesbesidethedog.He5.observed(observe)itcarefullyandf

oundthebabywasstill6.alive(live).Hewasdeterminedtoput7.offvisitingthemuseumandsendthebabytohospitalimmediately.Tohis8.del

ight(delighted),thebabywasallright.Seeingthebaby’ssmiling9.expression(express),hefeltreallyhappyanddecided10.to__adopt(adopt)thebaby.提

能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，是你校学生会主席，在你校艺术节到来之际，请写一篇短文介绍当地的一名画家。要点如下：①简要介绍画家；②绘画风格；③其他情况。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①他被认为是

一位著名的画家，他喜欢画令人愉快的风景画。Hewas__considered__to__beawell-knownpainter.Hewas__fond__of__drawing__delightful__lan

dscape．②人们能从他的绘画中看出他观察自然界很仔细。Peoplecouldtell__byhispaintingsthatheobserved__the__world__of__nature__carefully．③为了使他的画更有活力，他采用了一种写实主义的绘画风格。Aim

ing__to__make__his__paintings__more__alive,__headopted__a__realistic__painting__style．④尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，他相信他的梦想一定会实

现。(动名词作宾语)Thoughhehadtostand__being__laughed__atbyothers,hebelievedhis__dream__would__be__realised．⑤因为他的画中展现了许多生动的场景，他大获成功。As

vivid__scenes__were__showninhispaintings,heachievedgreatsuccess.2．升级平淡句⑥用分词作状语升级句①Considered__to__be__a

__well­known__painter,__he__was__fond__of__drawing__delightful__landscape.⑦用“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构升级句⑤With__vivid__scenes__shown__i

n__his__paintings,__he__achieved__great__success.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，eventually)________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Consideredtobeawell­known

painter,hewasfondofdrawingdelightfullandscape.Peoplecouldtellbyhispaintingsthatheobservedtheworldofnaturecarefully.However,aimin

gtomakehispaintingsmorealive,headoptedarealisticpaintingstyle.Thoughhehadtostandbeinglaughedatbyothers

,hebelievedhisdreamwouldberealised.Eventually,withvividscenesshowninhispaintings,heachievedgreatsucce

ss.(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·大连高三双基测试)InMarkTurin’sarticle“ProtectingOurPublicSpaces”inissue14,heclaimsthat“allgraffiti

(涂鸦)isvandalism(故意破坏财物的行为),pureandsimple,andoffersnobenefittoourpublicspaces”.Iwouldliketopointoutthatm

anypeoplebelievethatgraffitiisanartformthatcanbenefitourpublicspacesjustasmuchassculptures,fountains,orothermoreacceptedartforms.P

eoplewhoobjecttograffitiusuallydosomorebecauseofwhereitis,notwhatitis.Theyarguethatpostinggraffitiinpublicplacesisconsideredanillegalactofpr

opertydamage.Butthelocationofsuchgraffitishouldnotpreventtheimagesthemselvesfrombeingconsideredrealart.Iwouldarguethatgraffitiisth

emostimportantpublicartform.Spraypaintisamediumunlikeanyother.Throughgraffiti,theentireworldhasbecomeacanvas(画布).Theseworksofartdottingtheurbanlandsc

apeareavailable,freeofcharge,toeveryonewhopassesby.Tobeclear,Idonotconsiderrandomwordsornamessprayedonstopsignstobea

rt.Plentyofgraffitiisjustvandalism,pureandsimple.However,thereisalsograffitithatisbreathtakinginitscomplexdetail,itsrealism,oritscreativity.Ittake

sgreattalenttocreatesuchinvolveddesignswithspraypaint.Arethesecreatorsnotartistsjustbecausetheyuseacanofspraypaintinstea

dofapaintbrush?Todeclarethatallgraffitiisvandalism,andnothingmore,isanoverlysimplisticstatement.Furthermore,graffitiisnotgoinganywhere,sowemighta

swellfindawaytolivewithitandenjoyitsbenefits.Oneoptioncouldbetomakeapercentageofpublicspacesopentograffitiartists

.Bydoingthis,thepublicmightfeellikepartownersoftheseworksofart,ratherthanjustthevictimsofacrime.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论述涂鸦与公共空间的关系，进而探讨涂鸦是否为艺术。作者认为判断其是否

为艺术应该根据涂鸦的质量而非存在的地方。1．MarkTurinapparentlybelievesthatgraffiti________．A．isnotanartformB．istoosimpletobeconsideredartC．canonly

sometimesbeconsideredaworkofartD．shouldberestrictedtoplaceswhereitisallowedA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“InMarkT

urin’sarticle‘ProtectingOurPublicSpaces’inissue14,heclaimsthat‘allgraffiti(涂鸦)isvandalism(故意破坏财物的行为),pur

eandsimple,andoffersnobenefittoourpublicspaces’．”可知，MarkTurin显然认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。2．Theauthorarguesthatgraffiti________．A．istheonlyartformthatisfreeB．isb

estviewedonpublicwallsratherthancanvasesC．providesmorepublicbenefitsthansculpturesdoD．shouldbejudgedonar

tisticqualitiesratherthanplacesD解析：细节理解题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第二段最后一句“Butthelocationofsuchgraffitishouldnotpr

eventtheimagesthemselvesfrombeingconsideredrealart.”可知，作者认为评价涂鸦应该根据其艺术品质而不是其所在地点。3．Theauthorconcludeshispassageby________．A．restati

nghispositionB．questioningthemagazineC．offeringananswertothematterD．identifyingthebenefitsofgraffitiC解析：推理判断题

。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Oneoptioncouldbetomakeapercentageofpublicspacesopentograffitiartists.”可推知，作者是通过提供一个解决办法来结束文

章的。B(2020·郑州第一次质量预测)Areyouaprocrastinator(拖延者)?It’sacommonproblem.Anditcanbeharmful,aspreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoprocrastina

tehavehigherlevelsofstressandlowerwell-being,reportedtheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceintheUS.Butanewstudyhasfoundawaytodealwiththisproblem:Be

moreconnectedtoyourfutureself.Psychologiststhinkthateachpersonbelievesthattheyarereallytwopeople：“PresentMe”and“FutureMe”.“Peopleactasiftheypre

fertheircurrentselves’needsanddesirestothoseoftheirfutureselves，”wrotepsychologistsNeilLewisandDaphnaOyserman.OysermanandLewisdec

idedtotrytofindawaytomake“PresentMe”imagineexactlyhow“FutureMe”wouldfeelthenightbeforeabigpaperwasdue,though“PresentMe”hadn’tstartedyet.The

ymade“PresentMe”thinkaboutafar­offeventanumberofdaysaway,notmonthsoryears.Thinkingabouteventsinthis__waymeantthatsomethinglikeafriend’sw

eddingseemed16.3dayssoonerwhenconsideredindaysratherthanmonthsand11.4monthssoonerwhenconsideredinmonthsr

atherthanyears.Theresearchersalsotriedtofindoutwhetherpeoplewouldtakeactionsooneriftheyweretoldacertaineventwashappeningins

everaldaysratherthanyears.Forexample,participantsimaginedtheyhadanewbornchild,andthatthechildwouldneedtogotocollegeineither18yearsor6，570d

ays.Theresearchersfoundthoseinthe“days”conditionplannedtostartsavingfourtimessoonerthanthoseinthe“years”condition.Soifyouthin

kofyourlifeindaysinsteadofyears,youmaygetthingsdonequicker.【解题导语】本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法。4．WhatdidOysermanandLewisintendtodothroughtheirstudy?A．Toworkona

solutiontotestifsomeoneisaprocrastinator.B．Tofindoutwhetherhumanbeingsusuallyhavetwodifferentcharacters.C．Todiscoverprocrastinatorsaremorelik

elytohavealowersenseofwell­being.D．Toproveit’shelpfultoconnectourcurrentselvesmorewithfutureselves.D解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的

整体理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通过他们的研究去验证把“现在的我”和“将来的我”联系起来是否会对应对拖延症有一定的帮助，故选D。5．Theunderlinedpart“thisway”inParagraph4refersto“________”．A．settinguptoughde

adlinesB．followingschedulesstrictlyC．countinginsmallerunitsoftimeD．imagininghowyourfutureselfwillfeelC解析：词义猜测题。承接第三段最后一句“

Theymade‘PresentMe’thinkaboutafar-offeventanumberofdaysaway,notmonthsoryears.”可推知，画线部分是指用更小的时间单位去计量，故选C。6．Whathelpspreventpeoplefrom

procrastinating?A．Comparingtheirfutureselveswithpresentselves.B．Consideringtheircurrentselves’needsanddesires.C．Thinkingaboutfar­offeventsind

aysratherthanyears.D．Markingimportanteventsonacalendarasareminder.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容以及最后一段“Soifyouthinkofyourlifei

ndaysinsteadofyears,youmaygetthingsdonequicker.”可推知，用天而不是用年去考虑将来所发生的事情会帮助拖延者不再拖延，故选C。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabou

t?A．Awaytogetthingsdoneintime.B．Theharmfuleffectsofprocrastination.C．Thereasontooverlookfutureneedsanddesires.D．Thewaytoreducestress

andimprovehappiness.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Butanewstudyhasfoundawaytodealwiththisproblem:Bemoreconnectedtoyourfutureself.”，并结合对全文的整体理

解可推知，本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法，故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·武汉调研测试)Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying“No”.1.________Remember,justbecauseyoucandosomethingt

hatdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaystosay“No”.Herearesomespecific

tips.Giveyourselfpermissiontosayno.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay“Yes”whenthey’reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind,yo

uareneverrequiredtosay“Yes”.It’sactuallyokaytosay“No”sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No”tosomeone.2.____

____Setupyourpersonalboundaries.3.________However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycand

osomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No”canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave,andacceptthefac

tyou’reallowedtostaytruetothem.4．________Peopleoftenwon’ttake“No”forananswer.Ifyousay“No”topeople,theymaygiveyouvarious

reasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgiveineasily.Practicesaying“No”.Itmaysoundsilly,b

utyoucanactuallypracticesaying“No”alone.5.________Practicegivingafirm“No”tosomeonesoyougetcomfortablewiththewords.Manypeoplearenervousabo

utsaying“No”andmaysay“Yes”duetoanxiety.Practicingcanhelpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.A．Thiswillhelpyousay“No”withease.B．Beawareofpotentialpers

uasiontechniques.C．Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.D．It’salwayseasiertosay“No”ifyouhaveareason.E．Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookinga

tyourself.F．It’srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.G．Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor,youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes”.【解题导语】我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练

等方式，勇敢地向他人说“不”。1．G解析：根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选G。2．A解析：本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会

不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利。记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选A。3．D解析：根据空后一句“However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.”可知，D项“如果你有一个

理由的话，说‘不’总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选D。4．B解析：空后三句讲述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人

的劝说技巧。故选B。5．E解析：本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·贵阳适应性考试一)China’sspaceprogramhas

becomethefirst1.____________(land)aspacecraftontheso-calleddarksideofthemoon.ThelandingonThursdaybrough

tthecountryclosertoitsgoalofbecomingaspacepower.Chang’e4sentapicturetakenat11：40inthemorningbacktoEarth.Itshowssmallcratersand2.

____________emptysurfacethatappearstobe3.____________(light)byalightfromthelunarexplorer.ThenameChang’ecomesfromasubjectofChinesemythologythatmanyChi

nesebelieve4.____________(live)onthemoonforthousandsofyears.ThelandingisanexampleofChina’s5.____________(g

row)desiretocompetewiththeAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspace6.____________(program).Chinaalsowantstostrengthen7.____________(it)pos

ition.HouXiyunisaprofessoratNanjingUniversity’sschoolofastronomyandspacescience.HetoldTheAssociatedPress,“8.____________thewhole,

China’sspacetechnologystillfallsbehindtheWest,butwiththelandingonthefarsideofthemoon,wehaveracedtothefron

t.”HeaddedthatChinaplanstoexploreMars,Jupiterandasteroids(小行星)inthefuture.“There’snodoubt9.____________ournationwillgofarth

erandfarther，”hesaid.In2013,Chang’e3madethefirstmoonlandingsincetheformerSovietUnion’sLuna24in1976.The

UnitedStatesistheonlycountrythathas10.____________(success)sentapersontothemoon.ButChinaisconsideringacrewedmission,asw

ell.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述“嫦娥四号”登陆月球背面介绍了中国的太空探索发展状况。1．toland解析：考查非谓语动词。thefirsttodosth.第一个做某事。故填toland。2．an解析：考查冠词。surfac

e是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且empty的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3．lit/lighted解析：考查动词的语态。根据空后的介词“by”并结合语境可知，此处是被动结构，即“be＋done

”的形式，故填lit/lighted。4．haslived解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代asubject，在从句中作主语，故此处应用第三人称单数形式；且根据时间状语fortho

usandsofyears可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填haslived。5．growing解析：考查形容词。growing是形容词，意为“增长的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词desire。6．progra

ms解析：考查名词的单复数。program是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，故填programs。7．its解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词position。8．On解析：考查介词。onthewhole是固定搭

配，意为“大体上”，符合语境，故填On。9．that解析：考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法thereisnodoubtthat，意为“毫无疑问”，故填that。10．successfully解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副

词，故填副词successfully修饰其后的动词sent，在句子中作状语。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com