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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√crashvi.breakdownn.keywordn.datan.viaprep.documentn.militaryadj.definiteadj
.fantasticadj.essayn.statisticsn.sidewaysadv.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．containvt.包含；包括2．designvt.设计3．passvt.超过4．averageadj.平均的5．shortenvt.缩短6．s
ourcen.来源；出处Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．accessn．接近；通路vt.接近；存取→accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的2．defendv．防护；防卫→defencen．保护；防卫3．createvt.创造；发明→creationn．
创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造性的4．inventv．发明→inventionn．发明→inventorn．发明家5．permitvt.允许n．许可证→permissionn．许可6．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentratio
nn．集中；专心7．dependv．依靠；依赖→independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立8．frequentadj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequentlyadv.时常；经常9．disadvantagen．弊端；缺点
→advantagen．优点；长处1.“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒①breakdown故障②breakup破裂③breakthrough突破④makeup化妆品⑤gettogether聚会⑥setback挫折2.-sion结尾名词大观园①pe
rmission许可②decision决定③discussion讨论④possession拥有⑤explosion爆炸⑥expression表达3.“独立”和“依赖”你来挑①independentadj.独立的②independencen.独立③dependentadj.依赖的④dep
endencen.依赖⑤dependv.依赖⑥relyv.依赖；依靠(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．consist__of由……组成2．as__well也3．become__known__as...作为……而出名；被称为……
；叫作……4．go__down下降5．come__up__with提出6．from__that__moment__on从那时起7．concentrate__on聚精会神；集中思想8．compared__with与……相比1.由logon/off想到的①turnon/off打开/关闭②
switchon/off打开/关闭③geton/off上车/下车2.“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会①comeupwith提出②catchupwith赶上；追上③keepupwith跟上④putupwith容忍；
忍受3.“withthe＋n.＋of”搭配荟萃①withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展②withthehelpof在……的帮助下③withthehopeof怀着……的希望④withtheincreaseof随着……的增加⑤withthepurpo
seof带着……的目的(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.，it作形式宾语Berners－Leemade__it__possible__for__eve
ryone__to__usetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯•李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。句型2：部分否定OurEngl
ishteacherisexcellent,butshecan’t__help__everyoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提
示写出下列单词1．Hisdietcannotbeconsideredhealthybecauseitcontains(包括)alotoffatintheformofmeat,cakesandcream.2．Itisapitythathelostallthestati
sticsbecauseofthesuddenbreakdown(故障)ofhiscomputer.3．Hehandedintheessay(文章)twodayslaterthanhisclassmates,butitwa
sstillwithinthetimelimitsetbytheteacher.4．Mostimportantdocuments(文件)weredestroyedinthebigfirelastnight,whichcausedahugelosstothecomp
any.5．Windpowerisanancientsource(资源)ofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Thebook,designed(design)fory
oungadults,turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.7．Ashortened(shorten)workingtimehasgivenusmorefreetimetodowhatwewanttodo
.8．Thereshouldn’tbeanydifficultyofpassing(pass)theroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.9．Alotofjobswillbecrea
ted(create)afterthefactoryiscompletedintheareain2022.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,__comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemo
rebooksinthehome.(frequent)Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·江苏卷)Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimport
antforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels...筹划；制定2．(2019·江苏卷)Mammals(哺乳动物)weighingsixtykilogramshave
anaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.平均的Ⅲ.选词成篇aswell;becomeknownas...;consistof;comeupwith;concentrateonOurclassisaunitedo
newhich1.consists__of50students.Ourheadteacherhas2.come__up__withmanycreativeideastomakeusinterestedinclass.Weall
3.concentrate__onclass,andlistentoteachersattentively4.as__well.Withjointefforts,ourclasshas5.become__known_
_asamodelclass.aseriesof;comparedwith;fromthatmomenton;godown;logon;logoffItwaslastweekthatI6.logged__onthiswebsiteandfo
unditunique.7.Compared__withotherwebsites,ithasmuchlessadvertisementsandprovides8.a__series__oflatestinformationforfree.9.From__th
at__moment__on,__Ifellinlovewiththiswebsite.Ⅳ.完成语段Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethas1.made__it__easier__for__us__to
__stay__connected__with__others(使我们与彼此保持联系更容易).However,2.not__every__website__on__the__Internet__offers__good__infor
mation(并非每一个网站都提供好的信息).Totakeadvantageofit，whynotpickoutonlythehighlyrecommendedwebsites?accessn．接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入[基础练习]——单句语法填空①
a.(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.b．(广东卷)Thissitegivesyouinstantac
cesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK...②(2017·北京卷)Themagazinemakescomplexideasattracti
veandaccessible(access)tochildren.[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Thedisabledpeoplegetintothebuildingeasilyasithasnostep
s.③(高级表达)Thebuildingiseasily__accessible__tothedisabledpeopleasithasnosteps.④(高级表达)Thedisabledpeopleget__easy__access__tothebuildi
ngasithasnosteps.(1)accessto...……的通路；利用……的权利have/get/obtainaccessto使用/接近……的权利或机会(2)accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的；
能进入的[佳句背诵]ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetraderstohaveaccessto/beaccessibletoabroadermarket.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。[词块助记]theon
lyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干净的饮用水accesstheInternet访问互联网designn．设计；图案v.设计；计划；企图[基础练
习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedto__help(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpers
onally.②a.Designed(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhenitcameout.b．Designing(design)asplendidhote
l,Mr.Huxleyhasnotimeforrelaxationthesedays.③(上海卷)Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.[能力提升]——句式升
级(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.④(高级表达)Thisprojectdesigned__to__help__the__stude
nts__in__needjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)⑤(高级表达)Thisprojectwhich__was__designed__to__help__the__students__in__need
justdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)(1)designsth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划bedesignedfor.../todosth.目的是……(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地，蓄意地byaccident
/bychance偶然地[名师点津]“故意与偶然”词语及短语小结：(1)故意地：bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately(2)偶然地：bychance;byaccident;accide
ntally[词块助记]designacar设计汽车speciallydesignedsoftware专门设计的软件thedesignforthenewsportscentre新体育中心的草图abowlwithaflowerdesign有花卉图案的碗concentrate
vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使……集中[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorder
toconcentrateonherstudies.b．IfyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.②Speakingonthep
honerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达)Becauseheconcentrated__his__atte
ntion__on(专注于)playingtheInternetgames,hedidn’tnoticethekitchenwasonfire.④(高级表达)With__his__attention__concentrated__onpla
yingtheInternetgames,hedidn’tnoticethekitchenwasonfire.(with复合结构)⑤(高级表达)Concentrating__his__attention__o
nplayingtheInternetgames,hedidn’tnoticethekitchenwasonfire.(分词作状语)(1)concentrateon/upon专心于……concentrate...on/upon...把……集中于……(
2)concentrationn.专心；集中[佳句背诵]Ifyouareunabletoconcentrateyourattention,youareunabletoachieveyourbestlevel.如
果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。[名师点津]表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：concentrateone’sattentionon/upon,fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon,beabsorbedin,buryonese
lfin/beburiedinsth.,putone’sheartinto,keepone’smindon,bedevotedto。[词块助记]concentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation集中精力改进教育concentrateononetask全神贯注于一项
任务averagen．平均；平均数adj.普通的，通常的；平均的vt.平均为[基础练习]——语段填空①Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,withanaverageof18studentsineachclass.Jane’swasabovea
veragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage,whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.[能力提升]——完成句子②(浙江卷)去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州以来最干旱的一年
。An__average__ofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.③(2018·全
国卷Ⅲ)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunfor20minuteson__averageeveryday.onaverage平均anaverageof...平均有……with
anaverageof平均为above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下[词块助记]theworld’saveragetemperature世界平均温度childrenofaverageintelligence智力一般的儿童anaveragecost/price
平均成本/价格anaveragestudent一个普通的学生consistof由……组成[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(辽宁卷)Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.b．(2018·天津卷)Mostareal
soequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinkler
s.②(福建卷)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.[能力提升]——一句多译这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。③Themicrofilm,which__consists__of/is__made
__up__of/is__composed__of__two__parts,__introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定语从句)④Themicrofilm,
consisting__of/made__up__of/composed__of__two__parts,__introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分词作定语)(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becom
posedof由……组成(2)consistin(＝liein)在于；存在于……[佳句背诵]Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamconsistsof/iscomposedof/ismadeupof
fivepeople.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。[名师点津]consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有datefrom/backto,belongto等。comeupwith赶上；提出，想出或找到(答案、想法等)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartk
eyboard.②(2017·浙江卷)Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.③I’llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimes
aweek.[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级④(普通表达)Theprojectwasraisedatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople’sattention.(高级表达)The__proje
ct__came__up/was__come__up__with__at__the__meeting__yesterday,__attracting__many__people’s__attention.(分词作状语)comeabout产生；发生comea
cross偶遇；偶然发现comeon来吧；赶快；加油cometo加起来总共；苏醒comeup走近；上升；被提出comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomesto...涉及；谈到[名师点津]comeup的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而co
meupwith主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.，it作形式宾语(教材原句)Berners-Leemadeitpossiblefo
reveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(北京卷)Tomakeiteasier__to__get(g
et)intouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.b．Iconsideritnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutitbecauseheistoostubborn.
②(山东卷)Susanmade__itcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.[能力提升]——句式升级③(普通表达)Ithinkreadinginbedisnogoodandi
tdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.(高级表达)I__think__it__no__good__reading__in__bed,__which__does__great__harm__to__your__eyes
.(形式宾语＋非限制性定语从句)(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，常见句型有：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式；make＋it＋adj./n.＋从句；makeit＋nogood/nouse/novalu
e...＋doingsth.(2)常用于该句型的动词还有think,consider,find,feel,believe等。[佳句背诵]Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,thecommitt
eeconsistingoffivemembersfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit,whichmadeitpossibleforustocompletethetask.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，这个由五人组成的委员会最终想出了解决方
法，这使我们完成这项任务成为可能。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunchconsisting(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.2．Wi
thhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhishomework,Johndidn’tnoticemecomein.3．(四川卷)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibleto__turn(turn)outnewp
roductsfasterandatalowercost.4．Programs,designed(design)tojointheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.5．Hewasworri
ed，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．Onaverage,howmuchtimed
oyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?2．Bestknownasanauthoroffairytales,Andersenwrotealotofchildren’sstories.3．Comparedwith/toothergoodstu
dents,inmyopinion,Tomisamoresatisfyingstudent.4.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationlastyear.Fromthatmomenton，hewasdeterminedtostudyhard.5．T
hesolutiontotheproblemhecameupwithatthemeetinghasbeensupportedbymostpeople.维度三派生词练习1．Thelibraryinourschooli
saccessibletostudents,andtheycangeteasyaccesstoitwhentheywanttolookforneededinformationatanytime.(access)
2．Herfatherwouldnotpermithertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit．Withoutherfather’spermission,__shehadnochoicebuttogooutbybusoronab
ike.(permit)3．Mr.Smith,aninventor,__hasinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions．(inve
nt)4．Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)5．Mostofusarelo
ngingtobeindependentfromourparents,becauseourindependenceshowsthatwe’vegrownupbutwhenmeetingwithdifficulties，we’llhavetodependonourparen
ts.(depend)维度四完成句子/句型转换1．外面的噪音太大了，海伦很难集中精力于她的学习。ThenoiseoutsidewassoloudthatHelenhad__some__difficulty__concentrating__onherstudy.2．与去年相比，今年
小麦的产量增加了不少。Compared__with__last__year，theoutputofwheathasincreasedagreatdealthisyear.3．互联网使人们与他人保持联系
更容易了。TheInternetmakes__it__easier__for__people__to__keep__in__touch__withothers.4．BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childre
ncouldn’tgeteducation.→BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad__no__access__to__education．5．这座主题公园由五部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主
题。①Thisthemeparkconsists__offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.②Thisthemeparkis__made__up__of/is__composed__
offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenhaveaccess1.totheInternet
.Surfingonlinehasbothadvantagesand2.disadvantages(advantage).TheInternetisagoodinformationsource,whichmakesitpossibleforchildren3.to__get(g
et)toknowtheworldoutsideandread4.essays(essay)onitaswell.Theycanevendotheirhomework5.viatheInternet.However,therearetoo
manygames6.designed(design)forchildrenontheInternet.Somechildrenplaygamesso7.frequently(frequent)thattheycan’tconcen
trateontheirstudies.Someevenlogonsomewebsites8.containing(contain)unhealthynewsandpictures.Asaresult,theirgradesareb
elowtheaveragelevel.Somepeoplecomeup9.withtheideathatchildrenshouldbeforbidden10.to__surf(surf)online.Idon’tagreewiththem.AsfarasI’mco
ncerned,whatmattersmuchisthatweshouldteachthechildrenhowtomakebetteruseoftheInternet.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假定你是李华，针对目前青少年沉迷于手机微信的现状，写一篇英文短文发表在校报英语专栏，要点如下：①微信的作用；②朋友的好处；③手机的弊端。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①手机包含许多为人们设计的应用软件(app)，包括微信。Cellphonesconta
in__many__apps__designed__for__people,__includingWeChat.②与其他交流方式相比，微信使我们更容易获取最新信息。Compared__with/toothercommunicationmeans,we__h
ave__access__to__the__latest__informationmoreeasilythroughWeChat.③很多青少年更专注于手机而不是他们的朋友。Manyteenagers__concentrate__more__ontheirphonesthanthe
irfriends.④众所周知，在我们处于困境时，是我们的朋友伸出援助之手，提出解决办法帮助我们。Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandandcome__up__with__solutionstohelp
uswhenweareintrouble.⑤手机占据了我们宝贵的时间，也极大地危害了我们的健康。Cellphonestakeupourprecioustime,anddogreatharmtoourhealthas__well．2．升级平淡句⑥用“make＋i
t＋adj.＋forsb.＋todo”结构升级句②Compared__with/to__other__communication__means,__WeChat__makes__it__easier__for__us__to__have__access__to__the
__latest__information.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,onthecontrary)_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________Onepossibleversion：Cellphonescontainmanyappsdesignedforpeople,includingWeChat.
Comparedwith/toothercommunicationmeans,WeChatmakesiteasierforustohaveaccesstothelatestinformation.However,manyteena
gersconcentratemoreontheirphonesthantheirfriends.Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandandcomeupwithsolutionstohelpuswhenw
eareintrouble.Onthecontrary,cellphonestakeupourprecioustime,anddogreatharmtoourhealthaswell.(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2020·重庆高三一模)At9：30a．m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification(通知)thatI’dalreadypickedupmyphone30timestha
tday!“11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups，”myscreenread.“Putyourphonedownuntil9：52a．m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.”Thes
eupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksthescreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2014tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdevelop
er,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk.“Iwa
ntedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone，”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minu
tesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’
dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikesomethingpushingmeintherightdirection，”hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlat
erthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.Besides,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offerin
gguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Ita
kebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmydaytodaylife，”Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagro
wingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”，thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的手机软件，该
软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能以及用户对它的评价。1．WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?A．Thecreator’sownexperience.B．Thesoundma
debyhoneybees.C．Complaintsfromfamilymembers.D．Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anapptha
ttracksthescreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2014tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于KevinHolesh自己的经历，故A项正确。2．WhatdoesMoment
doattheexpectedscreentime?A．Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.B．Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.C．Turnofftheph
oneimmediately.D．Forcetheusertotakearest.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneve
rhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.‘Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse...’”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故
B项正确。3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.B．Providereaderswithsomeadvice.
C．Recommendacoachtothereaders.D．Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.D解析：写作意图题。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率
，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。4．Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A．FashionandBusine
ss.B．SportsandEntertainment.C．HealthandLifestyle.D．ArtandDesign.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的
手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。B(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)Everyyeararoundtheworld,human
swasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife’sworkclaimin
gfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbank
intheUSstateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportt
hem．“NourishNowisafoodrecoverybasedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthenit
donatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20，000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfam
ilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients(接受者)．Awo
mannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwill
getbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightge
tcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.And
thepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalle
dsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomak
esurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterdaygetputawaysothatwe
usethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe’renott
hrowingoutanything.”【解题导语】针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状，BrettMyers在美国马里兰州成立了一个名为NourishNow的非营利食物银行组织，该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。5．Whatdo
weknowaboutNourishNow?A．Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B．Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C．Itgetsfoodfrommanypla
ces.D．Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurant
s,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.”可知，NourishNow是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行，从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故选C项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“
them”inParagraph2referto?A．NourishNow.B．Foodbanks.C．Thepoor.D．Organizations.C解析：代词指代题。根据第二段尾句“Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthe
ngivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem．”可知，该非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知，画线词them指代该句中的thepoor，故
选C项。7．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A．Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.B．Sheis
n’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C．Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D．Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Rhoda
所说的话可知，她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还会得到面包、乳制品以及肉类等；据此可推知，作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富，故选D项。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGroupUsesLeftover
FoodtoFeedtheHungryB．ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC．NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD．PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWe
akA解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织NourishNow从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人，故选A项。Ⅱ.读后续写(2020·山东泰安期末)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Sometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydadprovedthat.Manyyearsago,mydad,anartist,sufferedfromheartdis
ease.Hewasunabletoworkforalongtime.Hewouldbefineforawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenlyillandhavetobeadmittedtothehos
pital.However,hestillwantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlo
vedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththe
m.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’twalk.Shecouldn’tdoanything.Shewasverysad.Mydaddecid
edtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaintpictur
es.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher，“See,withmorepractice，youcanworkwonders(创造奇迹),too.”Attheendoftheday,
shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfeltthe
rewasnothingelsetheycoulddotosaveher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Parag
raph1：Threeyearslater,mydadhadcompletelyrecoveredanddecidedtodovolunteeringagain.____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________Paragraph2：Inthenexthour,thegirltoldmydadhowshebecamehealthyagain.___________________________________________________
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________________________Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1：Threeyearslater,mydadhadcompletelyrecoveredanddecidedtodovolunt
eeringagain.Onedayhereturnedtothatlocalchildren’shospitalandwenttotheroomwherethesickgirlusedtostay.Ofcourse,thegirlwasn’tthere.
Hefeltsad,thinkinghewouldneverseeheragain.Suddenly,thedooropenedandinwalkedagirl.Itwasthegirlhehadmissedsomuch！Shewalked
straightovertomydadandhuggedhimtightly.Shegavehimapictureshehadpaintedwithherhands.Paragraph2：Inthenexthour,thegirltoldmydadhowshebecamehealthya
gain.Shesaidsheneverthoughtshecouldwalkoneday.Itwasmydad’sloveandencouragementthathelpedherworkwonder
s.Shelearnedtofaceherdifficultybravelyandkeptonpracticingwalkingandpaintingeveryday.“Withoutyourloveandhelp,Icouldneverwalkag
ain，”saidthegirlthankfully.Now,yousee,lovecanreallybemorepowerfulthandoctorsattimes.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
