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Unit1HonestyandresponsibilitySectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whiletakingcareofhiswounds,Iaskedhimifhehada

notherdoctor’s(appoint).答案appointment2.Herincomewas(bare)enoughtomaintainonechild,letalonethree.答案barely3.MrSmithclaimshehasevidencewhichc

ouldprovehis(innocent).答案innocence4.Thefiredepartmentdidnotimmediatelycommentonthe(suspect)causeofthefire.答案suspected5.Theescapedprisonergot(arr

est)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystation.答案arrested6.He(outline)hisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.答案outlined7.Accordingtooner

eport,thewaterisadvancingatarateofbetween8and10(inch)aday.答案inches8.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaaremor

eaccurateandmore(rely)thantelevision.答案reliableⅡ.选词填空underarrest,teardown,slowdown,losecontactwith,arminarm,turnup,takechargeof,makeone’sfortune,ad

apt...from,stickto1.Theworkmentheoldhouseandbuiltanewhouseinitsplace.答案toredown2.DeterminedtoinSouthAmerica

,MarkTwainsetofffromhishomeforNewOrleansinhisteens.答案makehisfortune3.Withoutthefixedphoneandcellphone,theytheoutsideworldentirely.答案lostconta

ctwith4.Youngloverswalkedamidstflowersofeverycoloroftherainbow.答案arminarm5.Hedidn’thaveanytimetoreactbeforepolicemenstormedinandplacedhim.答案underarr

est6.Weareworkingwiththeassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillattheparty.答案turnup7.Challengeyourselfandyourowngrowthinyourcareer.答案takec

hargeof8.Thereisnocureforthedisease,althoughdrugscanitsrateofdevelopment.答案slowdown9.TheoperaShakespeare’scom

edy,andputonstagebyAnhuiHuangmeiOperaTheatre.答案wasadaptedfrom10.Thedoctorstheirresearchuntiltheydiscoveredhowtocurethedisease.答案stucktoⅢ.完成句子1.在森

林的深处有一个很大的湖泊。Atthedepthoftheforest.答案liesabiglake2.直到我完成了电影学习,我才开始追求我的演艺事业。IfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.答案Itwasn’tuntil3.不论困难

有多大,他都决心去尝试一下这个实验。itis,heisdeterminedtohaveagoattheexperiment.答案Nomatterhowdifficult4.把钱花在保护古建筑物上是值得的。Itisworthwhileprotectin

ganoldbuilding.答案tospendmoney5.大约有十个年轻人把他围起来,个个都等着试一下。Therewereabout10youngpeople,allwaitingtohaveago.答案sta

ndingroundhim关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文EmilyMeyerwasjust5yearsoldwhenshewasadmittedtoGoodSamaritanHospitalinWestIslip,NewYork,onChristmas

night.Whileshewasrecovering,someonefromChildLifestoppedbyherroomtogiveherapresent.Sheandhermomprotested—Emilyhadalrea

dyreceivedsome,afterall—buttheyinsistedthateverychildwouldgetagift!“TheChildLifeteamexplainedthatnochildshouldbeinthe

hospitalduringtheholidayseason,butiftheyare,theyshouldfeelthejoyoftheholidayswhiletheyarethere,”Emilysaid.Thatmomentmadealastingimpactonher.Shedecid

edshewantedtohelpthecharityprovidegiftstokidswhoarestuckinthehospitalovertheholidays,soshestartedherowntoydrivein2010.Emily’sAwesomeToyDriveseto

uttocollectnew,unwrappedgiftsthatwouldbedeliveredtosickkids,andit’sstillgoingtoday!“Wecollectedabout20orsotoysthefirstyear,”Emilysaid.“

Everyyearfromthenon,itjustgrewandgrewandgrewandgrew.Itjustbecamethiswholebigthing.”Sheiscelebratingher10thyearofhelpingsickchild

renbymatchinglastyear’sdonationsof$2,500,despitethechallengesofisolation(隔离).Inordertohitthatgoal,shestartedcollectingtoyswaybacki

nthesummermonthsandcreatedanAmazonwishlisttogivepeopleacontact-freedeliveryoption.Evenbetter,Emily’sAwesomeToyDriveisaf

amilyaffair!Herparentshelpwiththeorganization,wrapping,anddeliveryofthetoys,andtheyloveitjustasmuchasEmilydoes.“W

henkidsareabletoplayandusetoystodistractthem,itmakesastayatthehospitalsomucheasier,”hermom,TaraDecola,said.“It’sbeenamazinghowit’sgrownoverthe

yearsandknowingthatsheisabletoprovidecomfortandcaretoanyoneilljustgivesusalotofjoyasafamily.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节之夜,5岁的艾米丽因病住院。其间,一家慈善团体给她送来了慰问

礼品,艾米丽深受感动。她康复后,为传递爱心,发起了一项为住院患儿募集玩具的活动。1.WhatdidEmilyandhermomdowhenshewasgivenapresent?A.Theyacceptedithappily.B.The

ygaveittootherkids.C.Theyinsistedongettingit.D.Theyrefusedtoacceptitatfirst.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sheandhermomprotested—Emilyhadalreadyrece

ivedsome,afterall—buttheyinsistedthateverychildwouldgetagift!”可知,由于艾米丽已经收到过一些礼物了,所以一开始她和妈妈拒绝接受。2.WhatisElily’sparents’

attitudetowardsherAwesomeToyDrive?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Opposed.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Eve

nbetter,Emily’sAwesomeToyDriveisafamilyaffair!Herparentshelpwiththeorganization...”可知,艾米丽的父母对她是支持的。3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HelpingSickChildrenB.CollectingToysforKidsC.BeingIllonChristmasNightD.Emily’sAwesomeToyDrive答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,艾米丽住院期间,一家慈善团体给她送来了慰问礼品,艾米丽深受感动。她康

复后,为传递爱心,发起了一项为住院患儿募集玩具的活动。由此可知,D项可作为文章的标题。B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文(2021·全国甲卷)WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathro

w,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesan

dendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterof

Britishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswith

thelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintricko

nthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIla

ndedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWa

shington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwand

eringdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLo

ndonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinte

enager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.Butso

onIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“S

afe.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应,但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方,结识了玩滑板的朋友,因此很快适应了。之后作者一家搬去华盛顿,并放弃了滑板。作者重回伦敦之后,经常去之前玩滑板

的地方寻找自己的回忆,在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候,终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisapp

ointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothe

cityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市,没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天,我感到迷茫和无措。)”可知,作者刚到伦敦的时候并

不能很好地融入新的城市,感到很沮丧。5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don’tworry!答案B解析词义猜测题。根

据画线词后面的“Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。)”可知,作者掌握了滑板落地技巧,因此他的朋友大声欢

呼。由此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义,故选B项。6.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriend

s.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,’Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead

.‘Safe,man.Safe.’”可推知,作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondl

anguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.答案C解析推理判断题。作者刚搬到伦敦时很失落,

但是有了一群志同道合的小伙伴后,很快就融入了当地的生活。后来搬家到华盛顿,却找不到喜欢滑板的人,于是作者放弃了滑板。重返伦敦后,作者经常到小时候滑板的地方走走看看。显然,作者想要表达的是儿童需要归属感。