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Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themanbegantosc

ream(horrible).答案horribly2.Attentionshouldbegiventothe(recover)andreuseofchemicals.答案recovery3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)

toaknock.答案response4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.答案loss5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.答案

judgement6.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourtemperwithher.答案apologize7.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)

?答案behaviour8.Povertyand(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.答案ignorance9.Theoldfarmertoldusofhis(suffer).答案sufferings10.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)be

tweenus.答案misunderstandingⅡ.完成句子1.从那以后,他学习很努力。Hesincethen.答案hasstudiedhard2.不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。,this

isherlastchance.答案Whethershewinsorloses3.我看到他正在打电话。Iseehim.答案makingaphonecall4.孩子们该睡觉了。It’s.答案timefort

hechildrentosleep5.不要松开绳子,否则你会摔下来的。Don’ttherope,oryou’llfall.答案letgoof关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobod

ywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriends

are.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefri

endalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesup

stories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimeto

listentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetoli

stenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandaccepttha

tyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyourop

inionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.Alwaysunderstandin

gItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingevenifitis

n’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketh

eriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwayshappyforyou.B.Alwaysthereforyou.

C.Alwayssolveyourproblems.D.Alwaysrememberyourimportantdays.答案B解析主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述当你有问题或困难时,真正的朋友会陪着你,倾听你的问题并给出建议,帮你解决问题。由此可

知,B项适合做本段的小标题。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillatruefriendalwaysdo?A.Sharethesameinterestswithyou.B.Offerasolutiontoyourproblemsint

ime.C.Respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit.D.Beagoodlistenerandlistenimmediatelytoyourtrouble

s.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Alwaysrespectful中的“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.”可知,真正的朋友即使不同意也会尊重你的观点。3.What’

stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointr

oducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Hereares

omesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend”可知,作者的写作意图是帮助我们辨别自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.

Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwh

enyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestya

ndreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeelin

g.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetrie

stothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgo

odpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdepen

donagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilld

ohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriend

issomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.Agoodfriendlike

sthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaug

hwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,Ik

nowI’vefoundafriend!【语篇解读】文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质,并对各种品质进行了详细说明。4.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.A.youwillbecomerichB.y

oucanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段第四

、五句内容可推断,这样的朋友在你遇到困难时会离你而去,故选D项。5.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.H

onesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知,作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C项。6

.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.th

eimportanceofhavingafriend答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章属于总分式结构,主要分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A项。Ⅳ.七选五(2021全国Ⅰ卷)AccordingtoJessi

caHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou’reoutofyour

comfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventur

ous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforalivin

g?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.2,itcanbringin“Ihave

thisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”It

justopensupconversation.3?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitc

henwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwit

hanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakei

sextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.Thefir

ststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.Orturntheconver

sationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在晚餐聚餐时如何做一

个有趣的人,给出了几点建议。全文为典型的总分总结构。1.B此句为主旨句。第一段总起,指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后,提出第一条建议。故选B项。2.C此句为细节句。下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,可知接下来要问的问题是“你怎么来的?”。故选C项。3.F此句为主

旨句。下文说的是:“如果你拿不走他们的酒,就拿走他们的讲台。”可知这里是问“万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办?”。故选F项。4.E此句为细节句。上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他

们没什么可说的话题。故选E项。5.G此句为过渡句。上句提到如果出现尴尬的沉默,可以通过赞扬主人来缓解尴尬氛围。因此接下来应选择过渡句“她/他(主人)是受尴尬影响最重的人”。故选G项。