【文档说明】Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading.docx，共(5)页，90.366 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-12a042b8d51b28ba296aa288997aa8bc.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themanbegantoscream(h

orrible).答案horribly2.Attentionshouldbegiventothe(recover)andreuseofchemicals.答案recovery3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)toakn

ock.答案response4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.答案loss5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.答案judgement6.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourt

emperwithher.答案apologize7.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)?答案behaviour8.Povertyand(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.答案ignorance9.Theoldfarmertol

dusofhis(suffer).答案sufferings10.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)betweenus.答案misunderstandingⅡ.完成句子1.从那以后,他学习很努力。Hesincethen.答案hasstudi

edhard2.不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。,thisisherlastchance.答案Whethershewinsorloses3.我看到他正在打电话。Iseehim.答案makingaphoneca

ll4.孩子们该睡觉了。It’s.答案timeforthechildrentosleep5.不要松开绳子,否则你会摔下来的。Don’ttherope,oryou’llfall.答案letgoof关键能

力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoust

illdon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparel

ationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshones

tlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistent

oyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/s

hecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacc

eptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalway

srespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossible

thatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingevenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearea

lldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis

/herbestfriend.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwayshappyforyou.B.Alwaysthereforyou.C.Alwayssolveyourpr

oblems.D.Alwaysrememberyourimportantdays.答案B解析主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述当你有问题或困难时,真正的朋友会陪着你,倾听你的问题并给出建议,帮你解决问题。由此可知

,B项适合做本段的小标题。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillatruefriendalwaysdo?A.Sharethesameinterestswithyou.B.Offerasolutiontoyourproblemsint

ime.C.Respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit.D.Beagoodlistenerandlistenimmediatelytoyourtroubles.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Alwaysrespectf

ul中的“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.”可知,真正的朋友即使不同意也会尊重你的观点。3.Wha

t’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipc

anlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herea

resomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend”可知,作者的写作意图是帮助我们辨别自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Ag

oodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouas

longasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookf

orcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtrie

stounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,a

ndhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookfor

faultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafr

iendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohis

besttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfrien

dissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefu

ntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseof

humour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenIme

etsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【语篇解读】文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质,并对各种品质进行了详细说明。4.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.A.youwil

lbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotr

ouble答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句内容可推断,这样的朋友在你遇到困难时会离你而去,故选D项。5.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A

.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知

,作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C项。6.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwi

thfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章属于总分式结构,主要分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A项。Ⅳ.七选五(2021全国Ⅰ卷)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,auth

orofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou’reoutofyourcom

fortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventur

ous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdo

youdoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.2,

itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjus

topensupconversation.3?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcana

skthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsile

nce?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehos

tacompliment(赞扬).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallabou

tit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D

.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchto

drinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在晚餐聚餐时如何做一个有趣的人,给出了几点建议。全

文为典型的总分总结构。1.B此句为主旨句。第一段总起,指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后,提出第一条建议。故选B项。2.C此句为细节句。下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,可知接下来要问的问题是“你怎么来的?”。故选C项。3.F此

句为主旨句。下文说的是:“如果你拿不走他们的酒,就拿走他们的讲台。”可知这里是问“万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办?”。故选F项。4.E此句为细节句。上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法

。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。故选E项。5.G此句为过渡句。上句提到如果出现尴尬的沉默,可以通过赞扬主人来缓解尴尬氛围。因此接下来应选择过渡句“她/他(主人)是受尴尬

影响最重的人”。故选G项。