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Unit2UnderstandingeachotherSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thisproducedachain(react),whichmadeitpossiblefor

lifetodevelop.答案reaction2.Wanderinginthecountryside,Icouldfeelthewind(gentle)blowingthroughmyhair.答案gently3.Mostadultsdonotfeel(compete

nce)todealwithamedicalemergencyinvolvingachild.答案competent4.Ifyoucanfind(suit)learningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytobeim

proved.答案suitable5.Theinformation(obtain)lastnightasaresultofvariousexperiments.答案wasobtained6.Hejuststoodtherewithhisarms(fold)

whenhemighthavegivenmeahand.答案folded7.The21stcenturyisahighlyinformational,(knowledge)andglobalsociety.答案knowledge

able8.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathythepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.答案for9.Iapproveofyour(try)toearnsomemoney,butple

asedon’tneglectyourstudies.答案trying10.Thepresidentplannedtodeliveraspeech(clarify)thesituation.答案toclarifyⅡ.选词填空keepinmin

d,approveof,dependenton,negotiatewith,playanimportantrolein,communicatewith,accountfor,facetoface1.Afro-Americans12%oftheUSpopulation.答案accoun

tfor2.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentstheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.答案approveof3.InternetusersbecomemoretheInternettostoreinfor

mation.答案dependenton4.AlwaysthatyourmaintaskistogetyourEnglishimproved.答案keepinmind5.IhadtothesellerforalongtimetogetthepriceIwant

ed.答案negotiatewith6.WewerestrollingintothetownwhenwecamewithJacquesDubois.答案facetoface7.Asisknowntousall,shoe

sourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.答案playanimportantrolein8.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetoothers.答案communicatingwit

hⅢ.完成句子1.不仅这个老师对足球感兴趣,而且他所有的学生都开始对足球产生了兴趣。theteacherinterestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.答案Notonlyis

2.当问到她的梦想时,玛丽说她长大要当画家。,Marysaysshewantstobeapainterwhenshegrowsup.答案Whenaskedaboutherdream3.一旦他们养成这个习惯就不容易摆脱,

这使他们不能适应日常生活。,theywon’tquititeasily,whichcan’taccustomthemselvestothedailylife.答案Oncetheyformthehabit4.在阅读科普书籍时,我们可以吸收更多的基础知识。popularsciencebooks,we

cantakeinmorebasicknowledge.答案Whilereading5.你设身处地为我想一想,也许就不会再抱怨了。,andthenperhapsyou’llstopcomplaining.答案Putyourselfinmyshoes关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读

理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文(2021·江西南昌高三一模)FreshmenatCentralValleyHighinCereshadabusyweekofgooddeeds,tiedtoPayItForwardDay,A

pril30,andanurgetoshowtheworldthatteenscanbeawesome.KidsinSuccess101spentfirstperiodmakingsandwichesforthehomeless.Theclasses,taughtbyNa

talieRowellandBeckyLynch,gottohand200baggedsandwichestothecharitygivingoutthefood.“Theygottoreallyseewhatanimpacttheyhad.

Itwasinspiringandheartwarming,”Rowellsaid.Besides,studentsalsomadeblanketstosendtosoldiers,andcreated45

flowerarrangementsforseniorpeopleattheHaleAlohaHomeinCeres.“Theywerenervousgoingintoit.Butwhentheysawhowhappytheelderlywere,therealityof

whattheydidreallysurfaced,”Rowellsaid.Rowellsaidshelikedworkingwithchildrentoseehowtheylearn.“It’sdifferentfromhowwelearn

,butwe’rekindofthesamebecausetheystruggleinsomeofthesubjectsthatwefindhardaswell.”Success101wastailor-madeforstudentswiththatkindof

insight.Thefirst-periodclassincludesstudyhelp,speakersonteensubjectsandanoverallfocusonlookingpasthighschool,figuringoutthestepstocreatetheirfu

ture.“Somekidsneedthatlittlepush.Inthisclass,that’swhatwedo,wegivethemthatlittlepush,”Lynchadded.“Successwouldbebeneficialfo

rallninth-gradestudents.Sincethestartoftheyear,Ireallyseeachangeinthem.”RaquelAlfaro,ateenparticipantwhoworkedwitht

heyoungerkids,likesthePayItForwardidea.“Thishelpsusshowadults,andalsokids,thatwe’redoingsomethingdifferentandthatwe’renot

asmeanandselfishastheythinkweare,”Alfarosaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些高一学生通过做好事,帮助他人而向更好的自己转变的故事。1.HowdidthekidsinSuccess101show

theirvalueintheweek?A.Bystudyingveryhard.B.Bydoingsomegooddeeds.C.Byhelpingtheirteachers.D.Byinspiringlocalcommunity.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Success

101中的孩子们通过在一周内做一些好事来显示他们的价值。2.WhatcanweinferaboutRowellfromthetext?A.Sheisinneedofsomepush.B.Shetried

hardtolearnsomesubjects.C.Sheunderstandsthekidswell.D.ShestartedthePayItForwardDay.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’sdifferentfromhowwelearn,butwe’rekindof

thesamebecausetheystruggleinsomeofthesubjectsthatwefindhardaswell.(这和我们学习的方式不同,但我们有点像,因为他们在一些我们觉得很难的科目上也会挣扎。)”可知,Rowell很理解学生在学习中碰到的难处。3.W

hywasSuccess101setup?A.Topushstudentstostudyharder.B.Toeducatestudentstohelpothers.C.Toinspirestudents

tomakeabetterchange.D.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Somekidsneedthatlittlepu

sh...Ireallyseeachangeinthem.’”可知,设立Success101是为了激发学生做出更好的改变。4.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofteens,accordingtoRaquelAlfaro?A.Awesome.B.Successful.C.Chang

eable.D.Selfish.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thishelpsusshowadults,andalsokids,thatwe’redoingsomethingdifferentan

dthatwe’renotasmeanandselfishastheythinkweare”可知,RaquelAlfaro认为人们会觉得青少年很自私。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文(2021·河南郑州高二期

中)GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.Also

,somepeoplecanenjoythewonderfulmusicanddancefestivalsthere.LocatedinSpain’smostsouthernregion,youareguaranteedlovelyho

tweatherduringthesummer.However,asitissetatthefootoftheSierraNevadaMountains,thereisskiingduringthewinter,makingitapopulardestinationallyearroun

d.Centuriesago,Granadawasonceacityfilledwithhundredsofpublicbaths.Oneofthefewthatremainsundamageddatesbacktothe11thcent

ury.However,Granada’smostpopularattractionistheAlhambra.ThenameAlhambrameans“redcastle”becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsun

set.Asyouwalkthroughitsnarrowstreetsandbeautifulgardens,youwillbeabletoexperiencethecharmofthisparticularregion.WithintheAlhambra

istheParador(旅馆)Granada,whichisoneofSpain’smostpopularhotels.Itwasoriginallypartofapalaceandlaterturnedintoaconvent(女修道院),it’saplacewh

ereyoucancalmyourmind.Itstranquilcourtyardandlovelyviewsaresomeofthereasonswhysomanyguestsenjoytheirst

ay.LocatedonthehillnotfarfromtheAlhambraisAlbaicin.ThisusedtobeanArabsilkmarket,buttodaythesmallstreetsarefilledwithshopssellingloc

alhandicrafts.FromAlbaicin,thereisasteepwalkuptoachurch,butit’swellworththeeffort.Withthemountainsinthebackground,youwillbeabletogetabeautiful

view.GranadahasitsownairportwithflightsfromLondonandStansted,soflyingoutforalongweekendcouldn’tbeeasi

er.Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格拉纳达这个旅游胜地。5.Whydosomany

touriststraveltoGranada?A.Toenjoythefamousfestivals.B.Tovisittheworldheritagesites.C.Tolearnaboutitsoldculture.D.Toexperiencetheexc

itingskiing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamo

usworldheritagesites.”可知,很多游客来格拉纳达参观世界遗址。6.What’sthemainreasonwhyAlhambragotitsname?A.Becauseofthestones’color.B.Be

causeofitsheavypollution.C.Becauseofitsgovernment.D.Becauseofitsspecialposition.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ThenameAlhambrameans‘redc

astle’becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.”可知,Alhambra名字的由来是因为石头的颜色。7.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“tranquil”inParagraph3mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文“it’saplacewh

ereyoucancalmyourmind”中的calm可知,画线词的意思与“安静的”有关,所以选D项。8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toentertainreaders.B.T

oshareexperiences.C.ToadvertiseGranada.D.Tooffertourservice.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysoma

nypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?(为什么不自己去发现为什么全世界这么多人喜欢来到这个迷人的城市?)”可知,文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。