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Unit2UnderstandingeachotherSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thisproducedachain(react),whichmadeitpo

ssibleforlifetodevelop.答案reaction2.Wanderinginthecountryside,Icouldfeelthewind(gentle)blowingthroughmy

hair.答案gently3.Mostadultsdonotfeel(competence)todealwithamedicalemergencyinvolvingachild.答案competent4.Ifyoucanfin

d(suit)learningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytobeimproved.答案suitable5.Theinformation(obtain)lastnightasaresultofvariousexperi

ments.答案wasobtained6.Hejuststoodtherewithhisarms(fold)whenhemighthavegivenmeahand.答案folded7.The21stcenturyisahighlyinformational,(knowledge)an

dglobalsociety.答案knowledgeable8.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathythepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.答案for9.Iapproveo

fyour(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.答案trying10.Thepresidentplannedtodeliveraspeech(clarif

y)thesituation.答案toclarifyⅡ.选词填空keepinmind,approveof,dependenton,negotiatewith,playanimportantrolein,communicatewith,a

ccountfor,facetoface1.Afro-Americans12%oftheUSpopulation.答案accountfor2.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentstheirchi

ldrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.答案approveof3.InternetusersbecomemoretheInternettostoreinformation.答案dependenton4.Alway

sthatyourmaintaskistogetyourEnglishimproved.答案keepinmind5.IhadtothesellerforalongtimetogetthepriceIwanted

.答案negotiatewith6.WewerestrollingintothetownwhenwecamewithJacquesDubois.答案facetoface7.Asisknowntousall,shoeso

urlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.答案playanimportantrolein8.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetoothers.答案communicat

ingwithⅢ.完成句子1.不仅这个老师对足球感兴趣,而且他所有的学生都开始对足球产生了兴趣。theteacherinterestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.答案

Notonlyis2.当问到她的梦想时,玛丽说她长大要当画家。,Marysaysshewantstobeapainterwhenshegrowsup.答案Whenaskedaboutherdream3.一旦他们养成这

个习惯就不容易摆脱,这使他们不能适应日常生活。,theywon’tquititeasily,whichcan’taccustomthemselvestothedailylife.答案Oncetheyformthehabit4.在阅读科普书籍时,我们可

以吸收更多的基础知识。popularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.答案Whilereading5.你设身处地为我想一想,也许就不会再抱怨了。,andthenperhapsyou’llstopcomplaining.

答案Putyourselfinmyshoes关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文(2021·江西南昌高三一模)FreshmenatCentralValleyHighinCereshadabusyweekofgoodde

eds,tiedtoPayItForwardDay,April30,andanurgetoshowtheworldthatteenscanbeawesome.KidsinSuccess101spentfirst

periodmakingsandwichesforthehomeless.Theclasses,taughtbyNatalieRowellandBeckyLynch,gottohand200baggedsandwiches

tothecharitygivingoutthefood.“Theygottoreallyseewhatanimpacttheyhad.Itwasinspiringandheartwarming,”Rowellsaid.Besi

des,studentsalsomadeblanketstosendtosoldiers,andcreated45flowerarrangementsforseniorpeopleattheHaleAlohaHomeinC

eres.“Theywerenervousgoingintoit.Butwhentheysawhowhappytheelderlywere,therealityofwhattheydidreallysurfaced,”Rowellsaid.Rowellsaidsheli

kedworkingwithchildrentoseehowtheylearn.“It’sdifferentfromhowwelearn,butwe’rekindofthesamebecausetheystruggleinsomeofthesubjectsthatwefindhardaswell.

”Success101wastailor-madeforstudentswiththatkindofinsight.Thefirst-periodclassincludesstudyhelp,speakersonteensubjectsandanoverallfocusonlookingp

asthighschool,figuringoutthestepstocreatetheirfuture.“Somekidsneedthatlittlepush.Inthisclass,that’swhatwedo,wegivethemthatlittlepush,”Lyncha

dded.“Successwouldbebeneficialforallninth-gradestudents.Sincethestartoftheyear,Ireallyseeachangeinthe

m.”RaquelAlfaro,ateenparticipantwhoworkedwiththeyoungerkids,likesthePayItForwardidea.“Thishelpsusshowadults,andalsokids,thatwe’redoingsometh

ingdifferentandthatwe’renotasmeanandselfishastheythinkweare,”Alfarosaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些高一学生通过做好事,帮助他人而向更好的自己转变的故事。1.Howdidtheki

dsinSuccess101showtheirvalueintheweek?A.Bystudyingveryhard.B.Bydoingsomegooddeeds.C.Byhelpingtheirteachers.D.Byinspiringlocalcommunity.答案B解析细节理解题

。根据第一段可知,Success101中的孩子们通过在一周内做一些好事来显示他们的价值。2.WhatcanweinferaboutRowellfromthetext?A.Sheisinneedofsomepush.B.Shetriedhardtolearnsomesubjec

ts.C.Sheunderstandsthekidswell.D.ShestartedthePayItForwardDay.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’sdifferentfromhowwelearn

,butwe’rekindofthesamebecausetheystruggleinsomeofthesubjectsthatwefindhardaswell.(这和我们学习的方式不同,但我们有点像,因为他们在一些我们觉得很难的科目上也会挣

扎。)”可知,Rowell很理解学生在学习中碰到的难处。3.WhywasSuccess101setup?A.Topushstudentstostudyharder.B.Toeducatestudentstohelpothers

.C.Toinspirestudentstomakeabetterchange.D.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Somekidsneedthatlittlepush...Ireally

seeachangeinthem.’”可知,设立Success101是为了激发学生做出更好的改变。4.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofteens,accordingtoRaquelAlf

aro?A.Awesome.B.Successful.C.Changeable.D.Selfish.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thishelpsusshowadults,andalsokids,thatwe’redoingsomethingdifferentan

dthatwe’renotasmeanandselfishastheythinkweare”可知,RaquelAlfaro认为人们会觉得青少年很自私。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文(2021·河南郑州高二期中)Gra

nadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.Also,s

omepeoplecanenjoythewonderfulmusicanddancefestivalsthere.LocatedinSpain’smostsouthernregion,youareguaranteedlovelyhotweatherdur

ingthesummer.However,asitissetatthefootoftheSierraNevadaMountains,thereisskiingduringthewinter,makingitapopulardestinationallyearroun

d.Centuriesago,Granadawasonceacityfilledwithhundredsofpublicbaths.Oneofthefewthatremainsundamageddatesbacktothe11thcentury.However,Granada’smost

popularattractionistheAlhambra.ThenameAlhambrameans“redcastle”becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.Asyouwal

kthroughitsnarrowstreetsandbeautifulgardens,youwillbeabletoexperiencethecharmofthisparticularregion.WithintheAlhambraisth

eParador(旅馆)Granada,whichisoneofSpain’smostpopularhotels.Itwasoriginallypartofapalaceandlaterturnedintoaconvent(女修道院),

it’saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.Itstranquilcourtyardandlovelyviewsaresomeofthereasonswhysomanyguestsenjoytheirstay.Locatedonthehillnotfarfr

omtheAlhambraisAlbaicin.ThisusedtobeanArabsilkmarket,buttodaythesmallstreetsarefilledwithshopssellinglocalhandicr

afts.FromAlbaicin,thereisasteepwalkuptoachurch,butit’swellworththeeffort.Withthemountainsinthebackground,youw

illbeabletogetabeautifulview.GranadahasitsownairportwithflightsfromLondonandStansted,soflyingoutforalongweeke

ndcouldn’tbeeasier.Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格拉纳达这个旅游

胜地。5.WhydosomanytouriststraveltoGranada?A.Toenjoythefamousfestivals.B.Tovisittheworldheritagesites.C.Tolearnaboutitsoldculture.D.Toexperiencetheexc

itingskiing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldherita

gesites.”可知,很多游客来格拉纳达参观世界遗址。6.What’sthemainreasonwhyAlhambragotitsname?A.Becauseofthestones’color.B.Becauseofitsheavypollutio

n.C.Becauseofitsgovernment.D.Becauseofitsspecialposition.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ThenameAlhambrameans‘redcastle’becauseofthecoloro

fthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.”可知,Alhambra名字的由来是因为石头的颜色。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”

inParagraph3mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文“it’saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind”中的calm可知,画线词的意思与“安静的”有关,所以选D项。8.What’sthea

uthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toshareexperiences.C.ToadvertiseGranada.D.Tooffertourserv

ice.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?(为什么不自己去发现为什么全世界这么多人喜欢来到这个迷

人的城市?)”可知,文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。