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Unit1ThemassmediaSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Environmentalistssaya(criticize)facto

rinthecity’spollutionisitspopulation.2.Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygive(prior)totheneedsofchildren.

3.No(conclude)shouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebroughttolight.4.Iadmiremyfather,andhisworkfillsmewithaweand(curious).5.Theycallforassurances

thatthegovernmentiscommitteditseducationpolicy.6.Rescuerswerestillworkingtheirwaytowardsthe(trap)men.7.(con

struct)oftheofficebuildingwillbeginassoonaspreparationsarecompleted.8.You’dbettergiveus(fact)evidenceofthecaseasmuchaspossi

ble.9.Thehospitalhasa(commit)toprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.10.Doyouknowhowitcomesthatheisalwayssobusy?Ⅱ.短语填空dozensof,putout,tosumup,for

instance,intermsof,relyon,varyfrom...to...,becommittedto,comeabout,bring...tolight1.Wehadnoideatherewassuchathinggoingonuntiltheinterviewit.2.,o

urcustomshavetheirvalueandareanimportantpartofourculture.3.Whenmymotherwokeup,shedidn’tknowwhathad.4.Badweatherhascausedflightcancellati

onsovertheholidayweekend.5.Theconceptionsandpracticesofchildeducationcultureculture.6.Ifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,youmustach

ievingyourdreams.7.Shewasrushingaroundmadlytryingtothefire.8.Hestandsoutfromallhisfellowscompetence.9.There

arejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,,trainingtigers,firefightingandsoon.10.Mostworkingwomenparentstohelpthemlookafte

rtheirchildren.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我刚要锁门,这时突然意识到我把门上的钥匙忘到餐桌上了。IIrealizedthatIhadleftthekeytothedooronthekitchentable.2.大家认为,他们在开会前已

经讨论了这个问题。Theytheproblembeforethemeeting.3.约翰没锁门就匆忙地跑了出去。Johnrushedoutinahurry,.4.你认为在做决定时听取别人的意见是可取的吗?Doyouthinkothers’advicewhenmaking

decisions?5.那个老人有三个女儿,都是医生。Theoldmanhasthreedaughters,aredoctors.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Ididanexperimentlastweek.No,nothinginvolvingte

sttubesorbeakers(烧杯).Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.Thisisalong-timehabitofminesoit’spro

bablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn’twatching.Todistractmyself,Iwenttobe

dalittleearlierandread.Wow,whatatreatthatwas!IlovetoreadbutIdon’talwaysmakethetimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidn’tre

ad,Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog,Henry.Helovedit.There’sneverenoughearscratchingforhim.Thecompromisenightswerew

henIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit’sawholelote

asiertofeelwhenyou’renotbeingbombarded(轰炸)byimagesofbadnews.It’snotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread,li

stento,andwatchnewsstories.JustnotrightbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingaboutcrime,wars

,ornaturaldisasters.(AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster!)It’sdefinitelyamuchgentlerwaytoen

dtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatI’mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI’malsogoingtoexperimentwithturning

offotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening?Do

essettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemor

echallengingformethannonews.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitchy”mean?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Anxious.D.Pleased.2.Whatdidtheauthordot

odistracthimselffromwatchingnews?A.Totreathimselfwithsnacks.B.Toreadtohisdog.C.ToturnofftheTV.D.Toreadinbed.3.What’sthere

sultoftheauthor’sexperiment?A.Hehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.B.Hewaslessexposedtoimagesofbadnews.C.Hewascutoff

fromthecurrentworld.D.Hehadnightmares.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toencouragethereaderstocutdowntime

onelectronics.B.Togatherthereaders’adviceonwatchingTV.C.Tosharetheeffectofwatchingnews.D.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofread

ing.B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文ThefirstCCTV(closed-circuittelevision)camerasappearedinBritainin1953,andbythe1960stherewerealreadyafewcam

erasinmajorstreetsinLondon.Today,therearemorethanfourmillionCCTVcamerasacrossthecountry.That’sonecameraforeveryfourteenpeople.Thecamerasaretheretof

ilmdangerousorillegalbehaviour.Withnewsoftware,theycanrecognizethefacesofknowncriminals,andanewkindofCCTVintheNetherland

scandiscoverangryvoicesandwarnthepoliceoftrouble.Butthesecamerasdon’tjustwatchcriminals;theywatchallofus,almos

tallofthetime.Everytimewegointoashop,oruseacashmachine,ortravelonpublictransport,acamerarecordsouractions.

Theamountofsurveillance(监视)intownsandcitiesacrossBritainisincreasing.SomegoodsinshopsnowhaveRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)ta

gs(标签)stuckonthem.Whenyoupickuponeofthesethings,theRFIDtagsendsaradiomessagetoaCCTVcameraandthecamerastartsfilmingyou.Shops

saythatthistechnologyhelpstocatchshoplifters—butonlybytreatingeverybodyasapossiblecriminal.Camerasandtagsare

nottheonlywaysofmonitoringouractions.Everytimeyoumakeorreceiveacallonyourmobilephone,thephonecompanyknowsthenumberofthephoneyouarec

allingandhowlongthecalllasts.Itisevenpossibletoworkoutyourexactlocation.Andwhataboutsatellites?Aretheywatchingusfromspace?Howmuchcant

heysee?AnybodywithacomputercandownloadGoogleEarthandgetsatellitephotosoftheentireworld.Evenwhenyouareathome,youarenotnecessarilys

afefromsurveillance.Whenyouuseyourcomputertovisitwebsites,youareprobablysendingandreceivingcookieswithoutrealizingit.Cook

iesmoveinformationfromyourcomputertothewebsiteandrecordwhichwebsitesyouvisit.Moderntechnologyismakingiteasierandeasiertostayintouch

,butitisalsomakingitnearlyimpossibleforustohide.5.WhatareCCTVcamerasmainlyusedtodo?A.Tofilmstreetcrime.B.Towarnthepoliceoftrouble.C.To

recordeverybody’sactions.D.Toeducatepeopleonsafety.6.CCTVcamerasreceiveamessagefromRFIDtagswhen.A.athingisstolenB.thecamerasstartfilmingC.some

bodygoesintotheshopD.athingwiththetagispickedup7.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatcansatellitesbecalled?A.Earthhelpers.B.Starsinspace.C.Eyesinth

esky.D.Googlephotographers.8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SomebodyIsWatchingYouB.TechnologyIsChangingOurLi

vesC.TheCameraIsBeingUsedEverywhereD.TheWorldIsBecomingaSaferPlacetoLiveinⅤ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Whileyoumaybeavoidingyourg

ymduringthepandemic(疫情)duetohealthconcerns,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tbreakasweatwhilestayinghome.1Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumasterat-homeworkoutsandsta

yhealthy.Establisharoutine2However,it’seasytogetdistractedwhenworkingoutathome.Scheduleablockoftimeforyourdailyworkout,andfindaspaceinyourhom

eforexercise.Trytoavoiddistractionsduringyourworkoutasbestyoucan.3Stickwithyourworkoutscheduleseveraldaysperweektoestablish

aconsistentroutine.WorkonnewskillsIfyou’reusedtoworkingoutinagymandusingtheirwidevarietyofequipment,itcanbeannoyingtohavelimitedresourcesathome.

4Forexample,ifyoutypicallyliftweightsinthegym,focusonbalanceexercisesandflexibilityathome.TakevirtualclassesIfyoutypicallyattendfitnessclassesorar

elookingforstructuredworkoutstofollowathome,keepinmindthatmanylocalgymsandstudiosareofferingvirtualclasses.T

hisisagreatopportunitytosupportlocalbusinessowners.5A.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouhavenootherchoice.B.Fol

lowingaworkoutvideooranappcanhelpkeepyoufocused.C.Askyourpreviousinstructorstoseeiftheyoffervirtualoptions.D.You’dbet

terforgetabouttheequipmentandatmosphereinthegym.E.Goingtoagymorafitnessclassnaturallycreatesastructuredroutine.F.Butit’salsoagoodchanc

etoworkonnewskillsandmodesofexercise.G.Ifyou’renewtoworkingoutathome,it’schallengingtofindthemotivation.参考答案SectionAWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.

1.critical2.priority3.conclusion4.curiosity5.to6.trapped7.Construction8.factual9.commitment10.aboutⅡ.1.bro

ught;tolight2.Tosumup3.comeabout4.dozensof5.varyfrom;to6.becommittedto7.putout8.intermsof9.forinstance10.rely

onⅢ.1.wasabouttolockthedoorwhen2.werethoughttohavediscussed3.leavingthedoorunlocked4.itisadvisabletolistento5.allofw

homⅣ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者做了一个实验,尝试在睡觉前不看新闻。慢慢地,作者发现在睡觉前早早关掉各种电子设备好处多多。1.C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwentto

bed.”可知,第二段第一句中的This是指睡觉前看新闻。根据画线词前的“Thisisalong-timehabitofmine”可知,睡觉前看新闻是作者长期以来的习惯。再结合画线词后“whennewstim

erolledaroundandIwasn’twatching”可知,一开始改变自己的习惯时会很焦虑。所以twitchy意为“焦虑的”。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedali

ttleearlierandread.”可知,为了分散注意力,作者躺在床上看书。故选D项。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit’sa

wholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou’renotbeingbombarded(轰炸)byimagesofbadnews.”可知,作者的实验结果是他较少地接触到坏消息的图像。故选B项。4.A写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者减少使

用电子设备的时间。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。闭路电视摄像机、手机、卫星和电脑网络等现代科技时刻都在监视着人们,这使得人们无处躲藏。5.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thesecamerasdon’tjustwatchc

riminals;theywatchallofus,almostallofthetime...acamerarecordsouractions.”可知,闭路电视摄像机主要用于记录每个人的行为。故选C项。6.D细节理解题。根

据第三段中的“Whenyoupickuponeofthesethings,theRFIDtagsendsaradiomessagetoaCCTVcameraandthecamerastartsfilmingyou.”可知,贴有RFID标签的东西一旦被拿起,闭路电视摄像机就会接收到

无线电信息。故选D项。7.C推理判断题。根据本段中的“Aretheywatchingusfromspace?Howmuchcantheysee?”以及“satellitephotosoftheentireworld”可知,因为能拍到整个地球,因此卫星也可以被叫作天眼。故选C项。

8.A主旨大意题。文章先是介绍闭路电视摄像机的功能,再介绍手机公司对移动电话的监控,接着又提及卫星可以拍摄全球范围内的照片和电脑网络时刻记录用户行踪,最后总结现代技术使得人们无处躲藏,因为时刻都在被监视。所以A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇

解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要针对如何在家锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。1.G根据后文“Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumasterat-homeworkoutsandstayhealthy.”

可知,此处是讲如何在家锻炼并保持健康,所以G项(如果你刚开始在家锻炼,很难找到动力。)切合文意。故选G项。2.E根据小标题Establisharoutine可知,此处是讲建立一个惯例的方法,所以E项(去健身房或健身

班自然会形成一个系统的日常活动。)切合文意。故选E项。3.B根据前文“Trytoavoiddistractionsduringyourworkoutasbestyoucan.”可知,此处是讲如何保持专注,所以B项(观看健身视频

或应用程序可以帮助你集中注意力。)切合文意。故选B项。4.F根据小标题Workonnewskills可知,此处是讲关于学习新技能的,所以F项(但这也是学习新技能和锻炼方式的好机会。)切合文意。故选F项。5.C根据小标题T

akevirtualclasses可知,此处是讲关于虚拟课堂的,所以C项(问问你以前的指导老师,看他们是否提供虚拟选项。)切合文意。故选C项。