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Unit1BacktoschoolSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe(challenge).答
案challenging2.Hemadenoeffort(hide)hisdisappointment.答案tohide3.ItisverykindyoutoinvitemetothepartyinyourhousethisSunda
y.答案of4.Ourcountryisdevelopingatan(amaze)speed,whichmakesmefeelsoproud.答案amazing5.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolack(confident).答案c
onfidence6.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudecollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.答案to/towards7.A(balance)dietwithaproperamountofphysical
exercisecontributestoahealthylife.答案balanced8.MrSmithtoldusthelectureheattendedwasveryimportantandnoonewasallowedtobelat
e.答案that9.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidemyfamilywithalifehighquality.答案ofⅡ.短语填空riseto,makeadifference,makethemost
of,liein,makeeffortsto,leadto,lastbutnotleast,makeadvancesin,haveconfidencein,lookforwardto1.Georgestudiedhard.Hewantedt
ohischancetolearn.答案makethemostof2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseittothelivesofothers.答案makesadifference3.Thechiefdifficultyfindingagood
opportunitynowadays.答案liesin4.Onlyinthiswaycanyouyourbusinessandyourcareer.答案makeadvancesin5.Iwouldliketothank
mypublisher,myeditorand,,myhusband.答案lastbutnotleast6.Frankisattendinghissister’swedding.答案lookingforwardto7.Thechildrenwerenotabletot
hatkindofmatter.答案riseto8.Weshouldencouragehimtohimself.答案haveconfidencein9.I’mdealwithmattersofthissort
.答案makingeffortsto10.Yourcarelessnesssomanymistakesinyourjoblastweek.答案ledtoⅢ.完成句子1.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!(can’twaitto)We!答案can’twaitt
oseethem2.李老师建议学生要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。(balance)MrLisuggestedthatstudentsshould.答案keepabalancebetweentheirstudyandrelaxation3.你应该利用这好天气去乡下走一走。(adva
ntage)Youshouldthefineweathertogoforawalkinthecountryside.答案takeadvantageof4.玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上,于是她拨打了120。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)Mar
yonthefloorandcalled120.答案foundherhusbandlying5.对一个十岁的孩子来说,理解这篇文章是困难的。(Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth句型)thisartic
le.答案Itisdifficultforaten-year-oldchildtounderstand关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighs
chool.Maybeyourfriendsfrommiddleschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupper-c
lassmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation(训练)beforeschoolactuallys
tarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingsandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,when
youshowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthat
alotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacomm
onconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschool
buildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthat
it’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolact
ivitiesthanmiddleschooldoes,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinter
estsandtrynewthings.Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagementandsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextra
supportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析
了高中新生面临的紧张、担心和初、高中的不同。1.Accordingtothepassage,whentheycometotheschoolonthefirstdayfreshmenusuallyfeel.A.proudB.ne
rvousC.excitedD.afraid答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupper-classme
n.”可知,即使你认识其他新生,你也会因为不认识高年级学生而感到紧张。由此可知,新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到紧张。故选B项。2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thele
arningtask.B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Thetraininginthefreshmanorientation.D.Therelationshipwithteachers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据
第四段中的“Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.”可知,高中的学习可能是新生们担心的事情。由此可知,新生可能刚开始会担心学习。故选A项。3.Af
ter-schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents.A.builduphealthybodiesB.developfriendshipsC.developtheirintere
stsD.improvetheirlearningability答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段提到的高中的课外活动及其作用“Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.”可知,课外活动
是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机,它们能发展学生们的兴趣。故选C项。4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.whatyou’lllearninhighschoolB.wh
atyoulearnedinmiddleschoolC.thedifferencebetweenmiddleschoolandhighschoolD.theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible答案C解析主旨大意
题。根据最后一段“Middleschooltaughtyou...”和“Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.”可知,本段讲初中教育和高中教育的不同。故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五Starting
highschoolmeansmanychangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool.1Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips
.Learnallyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstu
dentstoknowtheschoolbetter.2Carefullylookoverallthematerialsyoureceive.Besureyouknowwheretheschool’sbuildingsare.3Buythethin
gssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keepupwithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ify
oufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.4There’remoreafter-s
choolactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroups,studentgovernmentandsportsteams.M
akefriendsandbeseenatsuchschoolactivities.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendships.Asksomeoneinthes
choolofficeaboutopportunitiestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyoulikedoingandanoppor
tunitytotrynewthings.5Sinceyou’llattendmoreactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,you’llhavetolearnhowtomanageyourtime
.A.Considerprivatetutoring(辅导)togetyouthroughadifficulttime.B.Whosaidschoolhadtobeallworkandnoplay?C.Ifpar
entsareinvitedtotheseactivities,takeyourswithyou.D.Weshouldgiveitupifitisnotimportant.E.Getthethingsyouwillneed
forclass.F.However,theystillfeelalittlebitnervous.G.Whydoweneedtolearnhowtomanagetime?答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。高中会给你的生活带来新变化,为了让你的高中生活
更轻松,文章提出了几条建议。1.F前文提到“上高中意味着生活会发生很多变化。大多数青少年都盼望着上高中的第一天。”,下文提及“为了让你的高中生活更轻松,你可以遵循以下建议。”,F选项“不过,他们还是觉得有点紧张。”能够串联上下文,该选项中的they对应
上文中的Mostteenagers。故选F项。2.C根据前文“Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.”可知,多参加学校举办的一些活动,可以
让新生更好地了解学校。C选项“如果父母被邀请参加这些活动,那就带上你的父母。”能够承接上文,选项中的activities为词汇复现,是很好的提示信息。故选C项。3.E根据后文“Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplacey
ourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.”可知,要购买老师物品清单上建议买的东西,并将每节课的材料分开放置。E选项“准备好你上课需要的东西。”与下文连接是通顺的,下文是对该选项的具体解释,其
中things一词为词汇复现。故选E项。4.A根据前文“Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.”可知
,如果你某个科目学得不好,可以利用课后学习小组,或者请老师帮助你做功课。A选项“考虑请私人家庭教师帮你度过困难的学习阶段。”承接上文,切合文意。故选A项。5.B根据前文的描述可知,高中的课外活动比初中多,学生要结交朋友并参加学校活动,这是建立友谊、做喜欢的事情、尝试新事物的好时机
。B选项“谁说学生在学校就只是学习而不玩乐?”通过这样一个问题对该段落进行总结,符合文意。故选B项。