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考点分类练(十二)词句猜测题——句意理解类A(2021·浙江6月高考模拟)Everyculturehasarecognisedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtes

tsmustbepassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,themainsteptothefreedom

ofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintot

hegrown-upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Sherememberedthepressure.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’t

haveacar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16-to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbypar

ents,someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twant

them.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butthepolicesay16

-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18-to19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussmandec

idedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.Chadsaidhehadacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughi

thadcausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,

either.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18-year-oldslearntodrive.1.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A.C

arshelpingyoutogrowupB.Drivingintothegrown-upworldC.Teenagers’drivinginAmericaD.Recognisedpointsofbecomi

nganadult2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedrove.B.Hedidn’tagreewithhisfriends.C.Hemightnotbesafeifhisfriendsdrove.D.

Hewasafraidthathisfriendsmightwelllietohim3.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout.A.anAmericancultureB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.ac

hangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopmentBThe90-minutelonggameinvolvestwogoals,blackandwhitechecke

redballs,goalkeeper,andnohanduse.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccerorfootball,asthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It’sconfusingthatsomecountriescallthissp

ort“football”whileAmericansandCanadianssay“soccer”,butapparentlytheBritisharemostlytoblame.ThenameconfusionwasactuallythankstoBritishunivers

itiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardisingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodistinguishbetweenthem,according

toapaperbyStefanSzymanski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,isatranslat

ionof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or“asoccer”,isthetraditionaltranslationof“football”wherepeopledon’tuseth

eirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”in“asoccer”.Ifyourheadh

urtsfromthinkingaboutthis,preparetohaveyourmindblownbythesethingsyouprobablyneverthoughtabout—untiljustnow.Nowcomesthecomplexity:in18

69,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recordedfootballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Americanfootbal

l”andwhatothercountriesrefertoas“gridiron”.ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericakeepto“soccer”tohelpd

istinguishthemselves.Ifthename“soccer”stuckinBritain,andifAmericanscameupwithabetteroneforAmericanfootball,therewouldbemuchles

sconfusion.Sowhydidthe“football”shortkindof“associationfootball”becomemorepopularthan“soccer”inEnglandanyway?Originally,Ame

ricaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarⅡmade“soccer”thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s.Oncethesportbec

amemorepopularintheUnitedStatesaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing“soccer”.4.Whatcausedthenameconfusionintheearly1800s

?A.Gametime.B.Sportsrules.C.Ballpopularity.D.Newsorganisations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3?A.Thenameconfusionisbecomings

tronger.B.Youcannotuseyourhandswhileplayinggames.C.Thenamesmakeitmoredifficultforpeopletounderstand.D.Makingthebestoftheheadinthesportsisextremely

vital.6.Inwhichofthefollowingdothetwobelongtothesameone?A.“Rugby”and“Soccer”.B.“Rugger”and“Americanfootball”.C.“Americanfootball”and“

Gridiron”.D.“Gridiron”and“Associationfootball”.C(2021·吉林长春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottle

s?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inh

otcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firsto

fall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plast

icbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treus

emuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwan

ttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwillhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinneary

ou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutab

ottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.7.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’sheal

thy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensive.8.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants9.Whichis

thebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintother

iver.10.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideB.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargre

enclothesC.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingD.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts考点分类练(十二)词

句猜测题——句意理解类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象——让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。1.B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种现象,即通过让孩子学会开车并拿

到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。2.C解析句意理解题。根据画线句前面的ButI’dratherbealivethandriving可以看出,他对朋友们的驾驶技术没有信心。故选C项。3.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段以及后文内容可知,文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意

识到自己是成年人了这一现象,这体现了一种文化。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家,尤其是英美两国对于足球命名比较混淆的由来。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,是运动规则导致了名

字的混淆。故选B项。5.A解析句意理解题。通读第三段内容可知,此段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程,而第四段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知,画线句的意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A项

。6.C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Nowcomesthecomplexity:in1869,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recordedfootballgameusingauniquecombinationofrules

frombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas‘Americanfootball’andwhatothercountriesrefertoas‘gridiron’.”可知,Americanfootball

和gridiron都是指美式足球。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了瓶装水的好处,但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料,塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染,建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。7.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Somepeoplethinkitishealthy

andclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.”可知,文中提到有人认为瓶装水健康、干净而且容易携带。但文章没有提到它很贵。故选D项。