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考点分类练(十二)词句猜测题——句意理解类A(2021·浙江6月高考模拟)Everyculturehasarecognisedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestsmustbepassed.InChina

,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,themainste

ptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown-upworld.“Nobodywan

tstoridethebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Sherememberedthepressure.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveac

ar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16-to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,sometee

nsgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,so

meteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itiss

trangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butthepolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18-to19-year

-olds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussmandecidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhisl

earner’spermit.Chadsaidhehadacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithadcausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButI’d

ratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,either.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18-year-oldslearntodrive.1.Whichmayserveast

hebesttitleofthearticle?A.CarshelpingyoutogrowupB.Drivingintothegrown-upworldC.Teenagers’drivinginAmer

icaD.Recognisedpointsofbecominganadult2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedrove.B.Hedidn’tagreewithhi

sfriends.C.Hemightnotbesafeifhisfriendsdrove.D.Hewasafraidthathisfriendsmightwelllietohim3.Thepassagemainlygivesinformati

onabout.A.anAmericancultureB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaper

son’sdevelopmentBThe90-minutelonggameinvolvestwogoals,blackandwhitecheckeredballs,goalkeeper,andnohan

duse.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccerorfootball,asthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It’sconfusingthatsomecountriescallt

hissport“football”whileAmericansandCanadianssay“soccer”,butapparentlytheBritisharemostlytoblame.ThenameconfusionwasactuallythankstoBritishuniversiti

esintheearly1800swhotriedstandardisingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodistinguishbetweenthem,accordingtoapaperbyStefanSzyma

nski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,

isatranslationof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or“asoccer”,isthetraditionaltranslation

of“football”wherepeopledon’tusetheirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”

in“asoccer”.Ifyourheadhurtsfromthinkingaboutthis,preparetohaveyourmindblownbythesethingsyouprobablyneverthoughtabout—untiljustnow.Nowcomesthecomple

xity:in1869,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recordedfootballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Amer

icanfootball”andwhatothercountriesrefertoas“gridiron”.ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericakeepto“soc

cer”tohelpdistinguishthemselves.Ifthename“soccer”stuckinBritain,andifAmericanscameupwithabetteroneforAmericanfootb

all,therewouldbemuchlessconfusion.Sowhydidthe“football”shortkindof“associationfootball”becomemorepopularthan“soccer”inEngla

ndanyway?Originally,AmericaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarⅡmade“soccer”thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s.OncethesportbecamemorepopularintheUn

itedStatesaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing“soccer”.4.Whatcausedthenameconfusionintheearly1800s?A.Gametime.B.Sportsrules.C.Ballpopulari

ty.D.Newsorganisations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3?A.Thenameconfusionisbecomingstronger.B.Youcannotuseyourhandswhi

leplayinggames.C.Thenamesmakeitmoredifficultforpeopletounderstand.D.Makingthebestoftheheadinthesportsisextremelyvital.6.Inwhichofthefoll

owingdothetwobelongtothesameone?A.“Rugby”and“Soccer”.B.“Rugger”and“Americanfootball”.C.“Americanfootball”and“Gridiro

n”.D.“Gridiron”and“Associationfootball”.C(2021·吉林长春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinki

tishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,we

oftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforpl

asticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollute

theenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’

treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandan

dinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwillhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhent

hereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmo

ney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.7.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispass

age?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensive.8.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants9.Whichisthebestwaytodealw

ithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.10.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.A.Tomak

eadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideB.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingD.Togogreen,yoush

oulduseplasticproducts考点分类练(十二)词句猜测题——句意理解类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象——让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。1.B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种现象,即通过让孩子学会开车并拿

到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。2.C解析句意理解题。根据画线句前面的ButI’dratherbealivethandriving可以看出,他对朋友们的驾驶技术没有信心。故选C项。3.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段以及后文内容可知,文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意

识到自己是成年人了这一现象,这体现了一种文化。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家,尤其是英美两国对于足球命名比较混淆的由来。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,是运动规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B项。5.A

解析句意理解题。通读第三段内容可知,此段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程,而第四段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知,画线句的意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A项。6.C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Nowcomestheco

mplexity:in1869,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recordedfootballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyand

soccer,creatingwhatweknowas‘Americanfootball’andwhatothercountriesrefertoas‘gridiron’.”可知,Americanfootball和gridiron都是指美式足球。故选C项。【语篇导读

】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了瓶装水的好处,但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料,塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染,建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。7.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwater

becauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.”可知,文中提到有人认为瓶装水健康、干净而且容易携带。但文章没有提到它很贵。故选D项。