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考点分类练(三)推理判断题——写作意图类A(2021·山东泰安二模)In2018,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblem

saffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssucha

slandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycount

rywasawake-upcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearonourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporation

saccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisindanger.Weneedtomeetthedemandforclimateactionasourlive

sdependonittoo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石场)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawa

ttention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012,HighlandCompanywithdrew

theirplans.Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Ihopetoseetherecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoret

rees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthem

ostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateacti

on.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhome.Weshouldprotectourhome.1.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?A.Hewantedtochangepeoplei

nhiscommunity.B.Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.C.Hewasawareofthedangerofclimatechange.D.Hewasinterestedintheproblems

intheruralareas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inparagraph2mean?A.Forced.B.Forbade.C.Warned.D.Organised.3.Whatcanweinferfromth

ethirdparagraph?A.Renewableenergysourceshavereplacedfossilfuels.B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.C.Thefo

ssilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn’taccountforourexistence.4.Whatist

hepurposeofthistext?A.Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.B.Toclarifytheauthor’scontributiontothecommunity.C.Torecommendusanewkindofren

ewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.B(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)Iwassoworriedabouthandi

ngmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealw

aysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhenheissingingab

outthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn’ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIimple

menteditinmyownclass(I’mateacher,too).WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwoul

dbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddistu

rbedbymountainsofpaperwork.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.Ican’tunderstandwhyyou’vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewaso

neofthehardestthingsI’vehadtodo.I’mnotsurewhetherhefullyunderstood,buthetoldmehelovedyou.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyou

knewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”

inparagraph1probablymean?A.Lookedbackon.B.Lookedforwardto.C.Thoughthighlyof.D.Madeuseof.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassag

eaboutparents?A.Theyneedtosingsongsbeforechildren.B.Theyneedtofeeltheaffectionaswell.C.Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.D.

Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.7.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TomakearemarkonCharlie’ste

acher.B.Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher.C.Totakepityonherfellowteacher.D.TorecallandshowrespectforChar

lie’steacher.CWhatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwitha

beerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimeto

dealwithclimatechange.AfirmhasadoptedatechniquewhichitsayswillcutCO2emission(排放)fromitsproductionproces

sby70%.ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery(啤酒厂),whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandtu

rnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear’spotatocrop.CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emission,butthete

chnologyadoptedbythefirmmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeer-and-chipscombinationperformsadoublefu

nction.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere,anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizer

production.Adecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhichbrewerythefirmwillworkwithonthis.Thenewtechnologyaddstocarbon-savingtechniquesalrea

dyunderway.Thefirmhasinstalledananaerobic(厌氧的)digester,whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisbu

rnedtomakeelectricityforthechip-fryingprocess—sothissavesonburninggasorcoal.8.Whatisthepurposeofthef

irstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’attention.B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoourlife.D.Tointroduceawayoflife.9.Which

ofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesystem?A.Itwillbetotallycost-free.B.Itdoesn’tconsumeanyenergy.C.Itwil

lbeaperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowCO2isturnedintofert

ilizer.B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2emission.C.Howtheenergy-savinggreentechnologyworks.D.Theadvantagesofanewtechnology.考点分类

练(三)推理判断题——写作意图类【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者意识到气候变化带来了很多威胁,决定呼吁人们团结起来,采取行动,保护我们的家园——地球。1.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatali

mpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasa

wake-upcall.”可知,当作者看到气候变化带来的威胁时,他决定采取措施。故选C项。2.D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarryintheirland.Theyheldfestivals

todrawattention...”可知,为了反对采石,这些农民以举办节日的形式来引起关注。再结合画线词后的stop及选项可推知,画线词意为“组织”。故选D项。3.C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ihope

toseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.”和“Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetos

eemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.”可推知,化石燃料工业会对我们的生态系统造成破坏。故选C项。4.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,本文的写作目的主要是让人们团结起来,

采取行动,共同保护我们的家园——地球。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可,也道出了对这位逝去老师的不舍。5.D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前文Ilovedyourmorningsongsomuch可知,作者自己很

喜欢这位老师唱的那首歌,所以画线句应表示“我在自己的课堂上也使用了这首歌”,即画线词意为“使用”。故选D项。6.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewith

yoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.”可知,家长也是需要关爱的。故选B项。7.D解析推

理判断题。通读全文可知,作者写本文的目的是回忆孩子的老师并表达对孩子老师的尊重。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化。