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考点分类练(三)推理判断题——写作意图类A(2021·山东泰安二模)In2018,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtoun

derstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfat

alimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycount

rywasawake-upcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearonourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporat

ionsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisindanger.Weneedtomeetthedemandforcl

imateactionasourlivesdependonittoo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石场)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,the

yspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandi

n2012,HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Ihopetoseet

herecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosy

stems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallov

ertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourho

me.Weshouldprotectourhome.1.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?A.Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.B.Heremindedpeopleofvaluingf

oodandwater.C.Hewasawareofthedangerofclimatechange.D.Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

mobilised”inparagraph2mean?A.Forced.B.Forbade.C.Warned.D.Organised.3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Renewableenergysourceshavereplacedfossil

fuels.B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.C.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosys

tems.D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn’taccountforourexistence.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toappealtopeopletounitet

oprotectenvironment.B.Toclarifytheauthor’scontributiontothecommunity.C.Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimporta

nceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.B(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmi

ledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou

,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhenheissingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.

Ididn’ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIimplementeditinmyownclass(I’mateacher,too).WhenyousawIwastrou

bled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;you

taughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddisturbedbymountainsofpaperwork.Instead,youappearedt

oembraceeveryminute.Ican’tunderstandwhyyou’vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI’vehadtodo.I’mnotsurewhetherheful

lyunderstood,buthetoldmehelovedyou.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandho

wlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Lookedba

ckon.B.Lookedforwardto.C.Thoughthighlyof.D.Madeuseof.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutparents?A.Theyneedt

osingsongsbeforechildren.B.Theyneedtofeeltheaffectionaswell.C.Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.D.Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.

7.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TomakearemarkonCharlie’steacher.B.Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher

.C.Totakepityonherfellowteacher.D.TorecallandshowrespectforCharlie’steacher.CWhatisthebestpartofatypi

calrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.The

much-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.Afirmhasadoptedatechni

quewhichitsayswillcutCO2emission(排放)fromitsproductionprocessby70%.ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery(啤酒厂),whic

histhenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear’spotatocrop.Creatingfertilizernormally

produceshighCO2emission,butthetechnologyadoptedbythefirmmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeer-and-chipscombinationperformsadoublefuncti

on.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere,anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.Adecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhi

chbrewerythefirmwillworkwithonthis.Thenewtechnologyaddstocarbon-savingtechniquesalreadyunderway.Thefirmhasinstalledananaerobi

c(厌氧的)digester,whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisburnedtomakeelectricityforthechip-fryingprocess—sothissavesonburninggasorco

al.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’attention.B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoourlife.D.To

introduceawayoflife.9.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesystem?A.Itwillbetotallycost-free.B.Itdoesn’tconsumeanyenergy.C.Itwil

lbeaperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowCO2is

turnedintofertilizer.B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2emission.C.Howtheenergy-savinggreentechnologyworks.D.Theadvantagesofa

newtechnology.考点分类练(三)推理判断题——写作意图类【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者意识到气候变化带来了很多威胁,决定呼吁人们团结起来,采取行动,保护我们的家园——地球。1.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhenIr

ealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.See

ingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.”可知,当作者看到气候变化带来的威胁时,他决定

采取措施。故选C项。2.D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarryintheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention...”可

知,为了反对采石,这些农民以举办节日的形式来引起关注。再结合画线词后的stop及选项可推知,画线词意为“组织”。故选D项。3.C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.”和“O

urexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.”可推知,化石燃料工

业会对我们的生态系统造成破坏。故选C项。4.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,本文的写作目的主要是让人们团结起来,采取行动,共同保护我们的家园——地球。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可,也道出了对这位逝去老师的不舍。5.D

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前文Ilovedyourmorningsongsomuch可知,作者自己很喜欢这位老师唱的那首歌,所以画线句应表示“我在自己的课堂上也使用了这首歌”,即画线词意为“使用”。故选D项。6.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Whe

nyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.”可知,家长也是需要关爱的。故选B项。7.D解析推理判断题。通读全文可

知,作者写本文的目的是回忆孩子的老师并表达对孩子老师的尊重。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化。