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SectionCUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Dogswerealso(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.2.Inthefirs

tplace,vehiclessendoutlargequantitiesofpoisonousgaseswhich(be)amajorsourceofairpollution.3.Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistenttheexistingpoli

cies.4.Dr.Bethunecontinuedworkinginspiteof(cut)hishandduringanoperation.5.Weplayedatrickourteacherbyhidingunderourdesks.6.It’snormalforpuppiesand

dogs(chew)onobjectsastheyexploretheworld.7.Avegetariandietmaynotprovideenough(calorie)forachild’snormalgrowth.8.Theverbsweresubdivide

dintotransitiveandintransitive(category).9.Iwishyou(tell)methenewsearlier.10.Itisveryniceyoutocometohelpme.Ⅱ.短语填空quantitiesof,regardless

of,inaddition,ratherthan,cutdown,popularwith,argueover,highin1.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersage.2.Con

servationgroupshavebeenthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.3.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,comparedwithlastyear,wewillhavetoonproduction.4.Makemaximumuseoft

hewholefruit,includingthepulpwhichisfibre.5.TheprogramhasbecomeincreasinglycollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.6.,theyheldhardworkinhighre

gard.7.Nowadays,mostpeopleprefertoplaycomputergamesreadbooks.8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugegoodeartharebeingwashedawayea

chyear.Ⅲ.完成句子1.不管昨天发生了什么,也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么,现在才是我们关注的所在。(regardlessof)andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmome

ntiswhereweare.2.男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。(trick)TheboyshidJon’sbiketo.3.乘飞机去北京怎么样?(How/Whatabout...?)Beijingbyair?4.你可以不动脑筋做这项工作的想法

是错误的。(that)Theideawithoutthinkingiswrong.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.语法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Th

istrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdise

ase—3.verythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired4.(process)th

efoodthatweeatandtohelpusrecoverfrominjuriesandimproveseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt5.(remove)fromfood,

thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforit.Even6.(badly),theamountofjunkfoodthatpeop

leeatgoesup.Junkfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorejunkfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfat7.theyneedinth

eirdiet.8.(have)enoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃快餐)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteo

fyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforhealth.Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃

中餐,向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容主要包括:1.份量(portion)适当,避免浪费;2.蔬菜为主,少油少盐;3.不加味精(MSG)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头

和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladthatyourfamilylikeChinesecuisine._______________________________________________

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___________________________________Yours,LiHuaⅥ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatou

rschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,soshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshelived,b

utitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.CindyLindburgdidn’thavemanyfriends.Shealways

cametothelunchroomaloneandleftalone.Onthebus,nooneofferedheraseat,andsheneveraskedbecauseshewassortofashyperson.Sheseemedlikeanicegirl—whohada

nodor(臭味)problem.Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlLittletonmakingfunofher.Icouldn’thearwhathewassaying,butIsawthewayhewaslaughi

ngandrollinghiseyesinhistypicalpoking-fun-at-youway.IalsosawhowsaditmadeCindy.Clutchinghernotebooktoherchestlike

ashield,shestaredatthegroundandmovedasfarawayfromhimaspossiblewithoutleavingthebusstopentirely.Assoo

nasIgotcloseenough,IglaredatCarltomakehimstoplaughing,eventhoughIknewheprobablywouldn’t.Hedidn’t.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclo

sertoCindysoshewouldn’tfeelsobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyouknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn’tthinkshe’dsayanythi

ng,butshedid.HereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundasthoughshethoughtI’dbeembarrassedifanyoneheardshespoketome,andshewhisp

ered,“Hi.”“Hi,”Isaid.ThenasloudlyasIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayanyattentiontoCarl.Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners.”Seeingshehadcompa

ny,Carlleft.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thecommentdidn’tevenrouseasmileoutofCindy.___________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________Shelookedup,studyingmyfacetocheckifIwas

makingfunofher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________SectionCUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressⅠ.1.

associated2.are3.with4.cutting5.on6.tochew7.calories8.categories9.hadtold10.ofⅡ.1.regardlessof2.arguingover3.cutdown4.highin5.popularwith6.Inad

dition7.ratherthan8.quantitiesofⅢ.1.Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterday2.playatrickonhim3.How/Whataboutgoingto4.thatyo

ucandothisjobⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。最近食品服务行业中出现了低脂低盐的趋势,但作者提出脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分,在饮食中需要有足够的脂肪和盐,所以不可走极端。1.as考查介词。句意:这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为

对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。根据句意可知,此处意为“作为”。故填as。2.effects考查名词复数。此处effect是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式。故填effects。3.

the考查冠词。空后的very是形容词,意为“正是的,恰好的”,前面常用定冠词the,表特指。4.toprocess考查动词不定式。require...todo...“需要……做……”,此处是被动语态berequiredtodo...。句意:我们需要它们

来加工我们吃的食物……。5.areremoved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,且remove与fatandsalt之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,又因

为主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填areremoved。6.worse考查比较级。badly的比较级是worse,evenworse“更糟糕的是”。句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃的垃圾食品的数量增加了。7.than考查连词。根据前面的morejunkfoo

d和moresalt可知,这里要填连词than。这里的意思是,通过吃更多的垃圾食品,人们就会摄取比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐和脂肪。8.Having考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,“enoughfatand

saltinyourmeals”在句中作主语,所以此处应该用动词-ing形式。9.careful考查形容词。在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful。10.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“is

notgoodforhealth”是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事,这一点”,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。Ⅴ.DearJack,I’mgladthatyourfamilylikeC

hinesecuisine.Chinesecuisineisoneofthemostpopulardiets,butitcanbehighinoilandsalt.What’smore,maindishportions

areoftenquitelarge,soyou’dbetterorderfewerdisheswhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyinChinesecanteens.Andthendividethedishesandeatup!Choosedish

eswithlotsofvegetables.Youshouldtrytoavoidthedisheswhichhavehighcalories,suchaslambkebabsandredbraisedporkbelly.Askthecheftouseles

soil,cutdownonsaltandcutoutMSG.Haveagoodappetite.Yours,LiHuaⅥ.Thecommentdidn’tevenrouseasmileoutofCindy.Herfacewasover

castwithsadness.Withwateryeyes,shebegantosob.Igaveherahugtocomforther.“Whydoeseveryonehateme?”sheasked.Herquestiontookmebysurprise.SpeechlessasIwas,I

waswonderinghowtotellherthetruthinamoreappropriateway.“Ithinkyou’resmartandyoudressOK,but...”.Istammered.Shestaredatme,waitingformyan

sweranxiously.Finally,Isummonedmycourageandtoldherit’sbecauseshedidn’tsmellgood.