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SectionCUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Dogswerealso(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.2.Inthefirstplac

e,vehiclessendoutlargequantitiesofpoisonousgaseswhich(be)amajorsourceofairpollution.3.Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistenttheexistingpo

licies.4.Dr.Bethunecontinuedworkinginspiteof(cut)hishandduringanoperation.5.Weplayedatrickourteacherbyhidingunderourdesks.6.It’snormalforpuppies

anddogs(chew)onobjectsastheyexploretheworld.7.Avegetariandietmaynotprovideenough(calorie)forachild’snormalgrowth.8.Theverb

sweresubdividedintotransitiveandintransitive(category).9.Iwishyou(tell)methenewsearlier.10.Itisveryniceyoutocometoh

elpme.Ⅱ.短语填空quantitiesof,regardlessof,inaddition,ratherthan,cutdown,popularwith,argueover,highin1.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersa

ge.2.Conservationgroupshavebeenthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.3.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,comparedwithlastyear,wewillh

avetoonproduction.4.Makemaximumuseofthewholefruit,includingthepulpwhichisfibre.5.TheprogramhasbecomeincreasinglycollegestudentsintheUnitedStates

.6.,theyheldhardworkinhighregard.7.Nowadays,mostpeopleprefertoplaycomputergamesreadbooks.8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugegoodearthare

beingwashedawayeachyear.Ⅲ.完成句子1.不管昨天发生了什么,也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么,现在才是我们关注的所在。(regardlessof)andwhatmayormayno

thappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereweare.2.男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。(trick)TheboyshidJon’sbiketo.3.乘飞机去北京怎么样?(How/Whatabout

...?)Beijingbyair?4.你可以不动脑筋做这项工作的想法是错误的。(that)Theideawithoutthinkingiswrong.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.语法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindus

trytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2

.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—3.verythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired4.(proc

ess)thefoodthatweeatandtohelpusrecoverfrominjuriesandimproveseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt5.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismis

singsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforit.Even6.(badly),theamountofjunkfoodthat

peopleeatgoesup.Junkfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorejunkfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfat7.theyneedintheirdiet

.8.(have)enoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃快餐)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)n

ottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforhealth.Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国网友

Jack来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐,向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容主要包括:1.份量(portion)适当,避免浪费;2.蔬菜为主,少油少盐;3.不加味精(MSG)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增

加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladthatyourfamilylikeChinesecuisine.____________________________

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___________________________________________Yours,LiHuaⅥ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatour

schoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,soshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshelived,b

utitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.CindyLindburgdidn’thavema

nyfriends.Shealwayscametothelunchroomaloneandleftalone.Onthebus,nooneofferedheraseat,andsheneveraskedbecauseshewassortofashyperson.Sheseemedlikea

nicegirl—whohadanodor(臭味)problem.Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlLittletonmakingfunofher.Icouldn’thearwhathewassaying,butIsawthewayhew

aslaughingandrollinghiseyesinhistypicalpoking-fun-at-youway.IalsosawhowsaditmadeCindy.Clutchinghernotebooktoherchestlikeashield,shestared

atthegroundandmovedasfarawayfromhimaspossiblewithoutleavingthebusstopentirely.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,I

glaredatCarltomakehimstoplaughing,eventhoughIknewheprobablywouldn’t.Hedidn’t.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindysoshewou

ldn’tfeelsobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyouknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn’tthinkshe’dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespe

ekedupfromstaringatthegroundasthoughshethoughtI’dbeembarrassedifanyoneheardshespoketome,andshewhispered,“Hi.”“Hi,”Isaid.Then

asloudlyasIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayanyattentiontoCarl.Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners.”Seeingshe

hadcompany,Carlleft.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thecommentdidn’tevenrouseasmileoutofCindy.____________________________________________________________

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___________________________Shelookedup,studyingmyfacetocheckifIwasmakingfunofher._______________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________SectionCUsingLanguage&Assessin

gYourProgressⅠ.1.associated2.are3.with4.cutting5.on6.tochew7.calories8.categories9.hadtold10.ofⅡ.1.regardle

ssof2.arguingover3.cutdown4.highin5.popularwith6.Inaddition7.ratherthan8.quantitiesofⅢ.1.Regardlessofwhathappenedyes

terday2.playatrickonhim3.How/Whataboutgoingto4.thatyoucandothisjobⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。最近食品服务行业中出现了低脂低盐的趋势,但作者提出脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分,

在饮食中需要有足够的脂肪和盐,所以不可走极端。1.as考查介词。句意:这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。根据句意可知,此处意为“作为”。故填as。2.effects考查名词复

数。此处effect是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式。故填effects。3.the考查冠词。空后的very是形容词,意为“正是的,恰好的”,前面常用定冠词the,表特指。4.toprocess考查动词不定式。require..

.todo...“需要……做……”,此处是被动语态berequiredtodo...。句意:我们需要它们来加工我们吃的食物……。5.areremoved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,且remove与fatand

salt之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,又因为主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填areremoved。6.worse考查比较级。badly的比较级是worse,evenworse“更糟糕的是”。句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃的垃圾食品的数量增加了。7.than考查连词。根

据前面的morejunkfood和moresalt可知,这里要填连词than。这里的意思是,通过吃更多的垃圾食品,人们就会摄取比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐和脂肪。8.Having考查动词-ing形式。分析句

子结构可知,“enoughfatandsaltinyourmeals”在句中作主语,所以此处应该用动词-ing形式。9.careful考查形容词。在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful。10.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“isnotgo

odforhealth”是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事,这一点”,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。Ⅴ.DearJack,I’mgladthatyourfamilylikeChinesecuisine.C

hinesecuisineisoneofthemostpopulardiets,butitcanbehighinoilandsalt.What’smore,maindishportionsareoften

quitelarge,soyou’dbetterorderfewerdisheswhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyinChinesecanteens.Andthendividet

hedishesandeatup!Choosedisheswithlotsofvegetables.Youshouldtrytoavoidthedisheswhichhavehighcalories,suchaslambkebabsandredbraisedporkbelly.Askthech

eftouselessoil,cutdownonsaltandcutoutMSG.Haveagoodappetite.Yours,LiHuaⅥ.Thecommentdidn’tevenrouseasm

ileoutofCindy.Herfacewasovercastwithsadness.Withwateryeyes,shebegantosob.Igaveherahugtocomforther.“Whydoeseveryonehateme?”sheaske

d.Herquestiontookmebysurprise.SpeechlessasIwas,Iwaswonderinghowtotellherthetruthinamoreappropriateway.“Ithinkyou’resmart

andyoudressOK,but...”.Istammered.Shestaredatme,waitingformyansweranxiously.Finally,Isummonedmycourageandtoldherit’sbecauseshedidn’tsmel

lgood.