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SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hisfindingswerethatmostofhismistakesarosehisnervousnessintheex

am.2.Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.3.Morrislayonthegrass,(feel)depressedaboutthiswhol

esituation.4.hegraduatedfromcollege,helivedwithhisparents.5.Theyanticipate(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.6.Theset

woyoungmusiciansareboundAmerica.7.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha(please)temper.8.Heboughtextrafoodin(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingt

hanhe’dinvited.9.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.It’s(freeze)outside.10.IsaidIfeltlikequitting,butIdidn’tmeanit(

literal).Ⅱ.短语填空takesb’sbreathaway,acoupleof,inadditionto,abunchof,pullback,freezingcold,beboundto,arisefrom1.MissBrownwentovertot

hewindow,thecurtainandlookedoutside.2.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty.3.Aftersurvivingagreatdisa

ster,onehavegoodfortuneinlateryears.4.Theyhadalreadywalkedmilesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.5.WhenIthechair,myfat

herandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.6.TheEnglishteacherwonfirstprizeinthelecturecontest,soherstudentsgave

herflowers.7.Theweathermadeourtaskstillmoredifficult.8.There’spostagetherepaircharge.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他没有责骂我,反而称赞

我诚实,然后鼓励我向邻居道歉。(ratherthan),hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.2.直到这个地方被严重污染,他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。(“not...un

til...”结构的强调句型)theyrealisedthatitwastimetotakeactiontostoppollution.3.那个流浪汉站在门旁,不敢说一句话。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Thetrampstoo

dbythedoor,.4.事故常起因于粗心。(arise)Accidentsoften.5.我必须告诉你,你缺席会议是不明智的。(bound)Iyourabsencefromthemeetingwasunwise.B级能力素

养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解APopularAttractionsinSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisafamouscityinnorthernCaliforniaonAmerica’sw

estcoast.TherearebeautifullandmarksitessuchastheGoldenGateBridgeandwindingLombardStreet.GoldenGateBridgeTheGoldenGateBridge

isthesymbolandlandmarkofSanFrancisco.ThebridgespanstheentireSanFranciscoBayandtheGoldenGate,makingitanimportanttransportationhublinkingSan

Franciscowithcitiestothenorth.ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.Fisherman’sWharfFisherman’sWharfisastrip(狭长

地带)extendingfromGhirardelliSquareallthewaytoPier35andclosetopopulardestinationssuchasChinatownandLombardStr

eet.FamoussitessuchastheAlcatrazIsland,theGoldenGateBridge,andtheBayBridgecanalsobesightedinthedistance.Thisishometoawealthofshopsandrestaurantsandl

ivelystreetshowscanbeseeneverywhere.LombardStreetLombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns(急转弯).The40degreeinclination(倾斜度)hereposesaserio

uschallengetodrivingskills.Thewholestreetispavedwithbricksandlinedoneithersidewithfoliageaswellasmulticol

oredflowers,offeringdiverseviewsallaroundtheyear.PalaceofFineArtsTheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtswasoriginallybu

ilttodisplayworksofartforthePanamaPacificInternationalExpositionin1915,butwasrebuiltin1962.Thelakeandsurroundingtreesarealsoho

metowildlife,suchasducks,birdsandraccoons.Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesu

bjectofmanyphotographers.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyaremoviefans?A.ThePalaceofFineArts.B.Fisherman’sWharf.C.LombardStreet.D.TheGoldenGateBridge

.2.WhatisLombardStreetnamedfor?A.Multicoloredflowers.B.Thebricks.C.Itssharpturns.D.Diverseviews.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatthePalace

ofFineArts?A.Takepicturesofsculptures.B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Appreciatelivelystreetshows.D.Enjoydeliciousfood.BPerh

apsthousandsofpeoplehavesearchedforabronzechestfullofgoldandjewelshiddenintheRockyMountainsbetweenSantaFeandtheCanadianborderhiddenby

amillionaireadventurer.Atleastfourpeoplediedintheirsearchforthetreasure.Butit’sallovernow.Fenn’sTreasurehasbeenfound.The89-year-oldadventure

rnamedForrestFenn,whocreatedthetreasurehunt,announcedthenewsviahiswebsite.“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledh

imtotheprecisespot,”Fennwrote.“Thetreasurewasconfirmedbyaphotographtheluckyfindersentme.”ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,livesinSantaFe.Hewasapil

otintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.Fennwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin1988andhadplan

nedtodiepeacefullyinthewoodswithhistreasure.Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuall

ywritingthepoemthatdescribedhisdreamrestingplace,whichiswherehehidthetreasure.ThepoemappearedinamemoircalledTheThrilloftheChase.Fennsa

idthatthechestwouldn’tbefoundbyaccident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.Severaltreasurehunterswentmis

singwhileattemptingtofindthechest,includinghunterJeffMurphyandMikePetersen,bothofwhomwentmissinginYellowstoneNationalParkin2017.Fennsaidt

hathehadneverbeentotheYellowstoneNationalPark,andthatthetreasurewasnotinadangerousplace.“ItwasinthethickforestoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotbe

enmovedfromthespotwhereIhiditmorethan10yearsago,”Fennwroteonhiswebsite.Itisillegaltoremoveanythingfromanationalpar

k,whichwouldcausetroubleinlegallyclaimingthetreasureifitwasfoundthere.4.Whatcontributedtothefindingofthetreasure

?AFenn’sannouncement.B.ApoeminFenn’sbook.C.Fenn’svividdescription.D.AphotoonFenn’swebsite.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmain

lyabout?A.WhoForrestFennwas.B.WhereFennhidthetreasure.C.Howthetreasurehuntbegan.D.WhatFenndidtofindthetreasure.6.Whatcanwelear

nabout“Fenn’sTreasure”?A.ItwasinYellowstoneNationalPark.B.Itwasfoundbysomeonebychance.C.Itwasmovedfromone

placetoanother.D.ItwasinFenn’schosenrestingplace.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claiming”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Taking.B.BuryingC.Protect

ing.D.Acknowledging.CThealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.It’ssomewhatdifficulttofigureouttherulesforsu

re.Here,onebellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino(犀牛)”,andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reaw

okenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeany“animal”!ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhin

oalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.AbabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛)andababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringateachot

her.Behindthem,theirmotherswerelookingonwiththekindofindifferenceofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Ofcour

se,Iwastheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstaredown.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyone

intheentirehotelwhodidn’tturnthealarmswitchoffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk(方舟),ahotelshapedlikethearkinth

eBible,liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk’sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlook

ingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffaloesandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhinobe

lls.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I’dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I’vealreadyarra

ngedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called“should-never-miss”bird-watching,wherewe’llgettosee30spec

ies,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!Rhino!”?Isn’tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?Last

weekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI’dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.I

didn’tdaretodreamtherhino.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessagethatthehotel’sbellssent?A.Itwassignificantforvisitorstoavoiddanger.B.Itwasamatterthatallvisito

rshadgotusedto.C.Itwashardfortheauthortorememberindetail.D.Itwasawisealarmtheauthorhadneverheardof.9.Whatdidtheauthorseeat

about3:00am?A.Rhinosandbuffaloeswerefightingforwater.B.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.C.Abuffalowaswatchingitsbabyplaywithrhinos.D.Ab

oat-shapedhotelwasoverlookingawaterhole.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlikesalltheanimals.B.Theauthorisonlyinterest

edinrhinos.C.TherearevariouswildanimalsneartheArk.D.Theauthordidn’tsleepwellduringthewholetrip.11.What’

sprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebell?A.Itshouldbeturnedoffwhenitrings.B.It’sbotheringbutrewarding.C.Itis

abadwaytowaketheguestsup.D.Itbringsvisitorsachancetoseebuffaloes.SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.from2.are3.feel

ing4.Until5.moving6.for7.pleasant/pleasing8.anticipation9.freezing10.literallyⅡ.1.pulledback2.tookmybreathaway3.

isboundto4.acoupleof5.arosefrom6.abunchof7.freezingcold8.inadditiontoⅢ.1.Ratherthanscoldingme2.Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedtha

t3.notdaringtosayaword4.arisefromcarelessness5.amboundtosayⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸加利福尼亚州北部的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个热门

景点以及它们各自的特色。1.D细节理解题。根据GoldenGateBridge部分中的“ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.”可知,许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。所以,如果游客是影迷,他们应该去金门大桥。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根

据LombardStreet部分中的“LombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.”可知,LombardStreet因它的多个急转弯而得名。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据Pal

aceofFineArts部分中的“Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.”可知,在暗红色的石柱顶部矗

立着仙女的雕塑,这是许多摄影师最喜欢的题材。由此可知,游客可以在艺术宫给雕塑拍照。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。众多寻宝人寻找多年的宝藏最终被找到了,藏宝人Fenn通过自己的网页发布了这个消息。4.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofound

it,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot”可知,是Fenn书里面的一首诗促成了宝藏的发现,故选B项。5.C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,livesinSantaFe.Hew

asapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.”以及最后一句“Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn’tbefoundbyaccident;onlyatreasurehunt

erwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.”可知,本段主要讲述了ForrestFenn的个人经历及他是如何把宝藏隐藏起来让别人寻找的,故选C项。6.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,h

echangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthepoemthatdescribedhisdreamrestingplace,whichiswherehehidthetreasur

e.”可知,Fenn的宝藏在他选择的安息之所,因此D项正确。7.A词义猜测题。由画线词前文“Itisillegaltoremoveanythingfromanationalpark”可知,从国家公园带走任何东西都是

违法的,因此“whichwouldcausetroubleinlegallyclaimingthetreasureifitwasfoundthere”这一部分应表示“如果宝藏在国家公园被发现的话,想要合法地带走宝藏就会引起不少麻烦”,由此可知画线词意为“带走,拿走

”,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到肯尼亚度假,住在方舟宾馆里,这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物。半夜的时候作者被铃声吵醒了,就此展开了描述。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Here,onebellmeans‘elephant’

,two,‘rhino’,andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleof

thenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeany‘animal’!”可知,一声铃声意味着“大象”,两声意味着“犀牛”,三声、四声的含义作者不记得是什么了,因为半夜被铃声惊醒时,人的第一反应不

会是“动物”。由此可知,作者不记得铃声的具体含义了。故选C项。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AbabyAfricanbuffaloandababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,st

aringateachother.”可知,一头非洲水牛幼崽和一头犀牛幼崽站在离彼此几英尺远的地方盯着对方;结合第三段第四句“Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhin

obells.”可知,现在,大概凌晨三点,听到犀牛铃声,“我”下楼去了。所以在凌晨三点左右,作者看到一头犀牛幼崽和一头水牛幼崽盯着彼此。故选B项。10.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffaloe

sandelephants.”可知,今晚早些时候,“我”看到了一群狼、水牛和大象。再结合全文内容,比如对铃声的含义的描述、作者被铃声叫醒后看到的景象等,可以推断出,宾馆的周围有很多野生动物。因此,C项“方舟(宾馆)附近有各种各样的野生动物”符合

以上说法。