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SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hisfindingswerethatmostofhismistakesarosehisnervousnessintheexam.2.Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)respons

ibleforthechildren’ssafety.3.Morrislayonthegrass,(feel)depressedaboutthiswholesituation.4.hegraduate

dfromcollege,helivedwithhisparents.5.Theyanticipate(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.6.Thesetwoyoungmusici

ansareboundAmerica.7.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha(please)temper.8.Heboughtextrafoodin(anticipate)ofmorepeople

comingthanhe’dinvited.9.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.It’s(freeze)outside.10.IsaidIfeltlikequitting,butIdidn’

tmeanit(literal).Ⅱ.短语填空takesb’sbreathaway,acoupleof,inadditionto,abunchof,pullback,freezingcold,beboundto,arisefrom1.MissB

rownwentovertothewindow,thecurtainandlookedoutside.2.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty.3.Aftersu

rvivingagreatdisaster,onehavegoodfortuneinlateryears.4.Theyhadalreadywalkedmilesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.5.WhenIthechair,myfatheran

dEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.6.TheEnglishteacherwonfirstprizeinthelecturecontest,soherstudentsgaveherflow

ers.7.Theweathermadeourtaskstillmoredifficult.8.There’spostagetherepaircharge.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他没有责骂我,反而称赞我诚实,然后鼓励我向邻居道歉。(ratherth

an),hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.2.直到这个地方被严重污染,他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。(“not...until...”结构的强调句型)theyr

ealisedthatitwastimetotakeactiontostoppollution.3.那个流浪汉站在门旁,不敢说一句话。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Thetrampstoodbythedoor

,.4.事故常起因于粗心。(arise)Accidentsoften.5.我必须告诉你,你缺席会议是不明智的。(bound)Iyourabsencefromthemeetingwasunwise.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解APopularAttractionsinSanFr

anciscoSanFranciscoisafamouscityinnorthernCaliforniaonAmerica’swestcoast.Therearebeautifullandmarksite

ssuchastheGoldenGateBridgeandwindingLombardStreet.GoldenGateBridgeTheGoldenGateBridgeisthesymbolandlandmarkofSanFrancisco.

ThebridgespanstheentireSanFranciscoBayandtheGoldenGate,makingitanimportanttransportationhublinkingSanFranciscowithcitiestothenorth.ManyUSmoviesa

ndTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.Fisherman’sWharfFisherman’sWharfisastrip(狭长地带)extendingfromGhirardelliSquareallthew

aytoPier35andclosetopopulardestinationssuchasChinatownandLombardStreet.FamoussitessuchastheAlcatrazIsland,theGoldenGateBridge,andtheBayBridgecana

lsobesightedinthedistance.Thisishometoawealthofshopsandrestaurantsandlivelystreetshowscanbeseeneverywhere.LombardStreetLombardStreeti

ssonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns(急转弯).The40degreeinclination(倾斜度)hereposesaseriouschallengetodrivingskills.Thewholestreetispavedwithbri

cksandlinedoneithersidewithfoliageaswellasmulticoloredflowers,offeringdiverseviewsallaroundtheyear.PalaceofFineArts

TheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtswasoriginallybuilttodisplayworksofartforthePanamaPacificInternationalExpositionin1915,butwasrebuiltin

1962.Thelakeandsurroundingtreesarealsohometowildlife,suchasducks,birdsandraccoons.Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whicharea

favoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyaremoviefans?A.ThePalaceofFineArts.B.Fisherman’sWhar

f.C.LombardStreet.D.TheGoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisLombardStreetnamedfor?A.Multicoloredflowers.B.Thebricks.C.

Itssharpturns.D.Diverseviews.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatthePalaceofFineArts?A.Takepicturesofsculptures.B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.App

reciatelivelystreetshows.D.Enjoydeliciousfood.BPerhapsthousandsofpeoplehavesearchedforabronzechestfullofgoldandjewelshiddenint

heRockyMountainsbetweenSantaFeandtheCanadianborderhiddenbyamillionaireadventurer.Atleastfourpeoplediedintheirsearchforthetreasure.Butit’sallovernow.

Fenn’sTreasurehasbeenfound.The89-year-oldadventurernamedForrestFenn,whocreatedthetreasurehunt,announcedthenewsviahis

website.“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot,”Fennwrote.“Thetreasurewasc

onfirmedbyaphotographtheluckyfindersentme.”ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,livesinSantaFe.HewasapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumul

atedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.Fennwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin1988andhadplannedtodiepeacefull

yinthewoodswithhistreasure.Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthepoemthatdescribedhisdreamr

estingplace,whichiswherehehidthetreasure.ThepoemappearedinamemoircalledTheThrilloftheChase.Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn’tbefoundb

yaccident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.Severaltreasurehunterswentmissingwhileattemptingtofindthechest,includinghunte

rJeffMurphyandMikePetersen,bothofwhomwentmissinginYellowstoneNationalParkin2017.Fennsaidthathehadneverbeentot

heYellowstoneNationalPark,andthatthetreasurewasnotinadangerousplace.“ItwasinthethickforestoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotbeenmovedfromthespotwhereIh

iditmorethan10yearsago,”Fennwroteonhiswebsite.Itisillegaltoremoveanythingfromanationalpark,whichwouldcausetroubleinlegally

claimingthetreasureifitwasfoundthere.4.Whatcontributedtothefindingofthetreasure?AFenn’sannouncement.B.ApoeminFenn’sbook.C.Fenn’svivid

description.D.AphotoonFenn’swebsite.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhoForrestFennwas.B.WhereFennhidthetreasure.C.Howthetreasurehuntbegan.D

.WhatFenndidtofindthetreasure.6.Whatcanwelearnabout“Fenn’sTreasure”?A.ItwasinYellowstoneNationalPark.B.Itwasfoundbysomeone

bychance.C.Itwasmovedfromoneplacetoanother.D.ItwasinFenn’schosenrestingplace.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimi

ng”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Taking.B.BuryingC.Protecting.D.Acknowledging.CThealarmwentoffabou

thalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.It’ssomewhatdifficulttofigureouttherulesforsure.Here,onebellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino(犀牛)”,andthreeandf

our,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon

’tbeany“animal”!ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.AbabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛)andababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringat

eachother.Behindthem,theirmotherswerelookingonwiththekindofindifferenceofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirki

dsplayingaharmlessgame.Ofcourse,Iwastheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstaredown.Eithereveryoneelsediedofahearta

ttackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn’tturnthealarmswitchoffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk(方舟),ahotelshapedlikethearkint

heBible,liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk’sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Ear

liertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffaloesandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingl

eblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I’dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I’vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetota

kemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called“should-never-miss”bird-watching,wherewe’llgettosee30species,butreally,howmany

timesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!Rhino!”?Isn’tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlef

thome,IthoughtI’dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn’tdaretodreamtherhino.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessa

gethatthehotel’sbellssent?A.Itwassignificantforvisitorstoavoiddanger.B.Itwasamatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto.C.Itwashardforthea

uthortorememberindetail.D.Itwasawisealarmtheauthorhadneverheardof.9.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00am?A.Rhinosandbuffaloeswerefightingforwater.B.

Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.C.Abuffalowaswatchingitsbabyplaywithrhinos.D.Aboat-shapedhotelwasoverlookingawaterhole.1

0.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlikesalltheanimals.B.Theauthorisonlyinterestedinrhinos.C.Therearevariouswildanimalsneart

heArk.D.Theauthordidn’tsleepwellduringthewholetrip.11.What’sprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebell?A

.Itshouldbeturnedoffwhenitrings.B.It’sbotheringbutrewarding.C.Itisabadwaytowaketheguestsup.D.Itbringsvisitorsacha

ncetoseebuffaloes.SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.from2.are3.feeling4.Until5.moving6.for7.pleasant/pleasing8.anticipation9.freezi

ng10.literallyⅡ.1.pulledback2.tookmybreathaway3.isboundto4.acoupleof5.arosefrom6.abunchof7.freezingcol

d8.inadditiontoⅢ.1.Ratherthanscoldingme2.Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthat3.notdaringtosayaword4.a

risefromcarelessness5.amboundtosayⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸加利福尼亚州北部的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个热门景点以及它们各自的特色。1.D细节理解题。根据Golden

GateBridge部分中的“ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.”可知,许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。所以,如果游客是影迷,他们应该去金门大桥。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据LombardSt

reet部分中的“LombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.”可知,LombardStreet因它的多个急转弯而得名。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据PalaceofFi

neArts部分中的“Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.”可知,在暗红色的石柱顶部矗立着仙女的雕塑,这是许多

摄影师最喜欢的题材。由此可知,游客可以在艺术宫给雕塑拍照。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。众多寻宝人寻找多年的宝藏最终被找到了,藏宝人Fenn通过自己的网页发布了这个消息。4.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofoun

dit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot”可知,是Fenn书里面的一首诗促成了宝藏的发现,故选B项。5.C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,

livesinSantaFe.HewasapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.”以及最后一句“Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn

’tbefoundbyaccident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.”可知,本段主要讲述了ForrestFenn的个人经历

及他是如何把宝藏隐藏起来让别人寻找的,故选C项。6.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthepoemthatdescribedhisdreamrestingpl

ace,whichiswherehehidthetreasure.”可知,Fenn的宝藏在他选择的安息之所,因此D项正确。7.A词义猜测题。由画线词前文“Itisillegaltoremoveanythingfromanationalpark”可知,从国家

公园带走任何东西都是违法的,因此“whichwouldcausetroubleinlegallyclaimingthetreasureifitwasfoundthere”这一部分应表示“如果宝藏在国家公园被发现的话,想要合

法地带走宝藏就会引起不少麻烦”,由此可知画线词意为“带走,拿走”,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到肯尼亚度假,住在方舟宾馆里,这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物。半夜的时候作者被铃声吵醒了,就此展开了

描述。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Here,onebellmeans‘elephant’,two,‘rhino’,andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’r

eawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeany‘animal’!”可知,一声铃声意味着“大象”,两声意味着“犀牛”,三声、四声的含义作者不记得是什么了,因为半夜被铃声惊

醒时,人的第一反应不会是“动物”。由此可知,作者不记得铃声的具体含义了。故选C项。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AbabyAfricanbuffaloandababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,stari

ngateachother.”可知,一头非洲水牛幼崽和一头犀牛幼崽站在离彼此几英尺远的地方盯着对方;结合第三段第四句“Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhinobells.

”可知,现在,大概凌晨三点,听到犀牛铃声,“我”下楼去了。所以在凌晨三点左右,作者看到一头犀牛幼崽和一头水牛幼崽盯着彼此。故选B项。10.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,b

uffaloesandelephants.”可知,今晚早些时候,“我”看到了一群狼、水牛和大象。再结合全文内容,比如对铃声的含义的描述、作者被铃声叫醒后看到的景象等,可以推断出,宾馆的周围有很多野生动物。因此,C项“方舟(宾馆)附近有各种各样的野生动物”符合以上说法。