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SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hefoundthatwatchingthemoviewas(frustrate)becausetheendingwassobad.2.Thesalesgirlisverygo

odat(handle)difficultcustomers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.3.Thereisconvincingproofthatskincanceris(link)toexposuretothesun.4.Theseevents(severe)a

ffectourenvironmentaswellashumanhealth.5.Theyblamedtheaccidentdangerousdriving.Ⅱ.短语填空asaresultof,intime

,ingeneral,betoblame,subscribeto,thanksto,findout,onceandforall,diefrom,attendto1.Theproblemmustbesolved,withoutleavinganylooseend.

2.mobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.3.Thegovernmenttriedtohowthedisasterhappened.4.Ifwedonottheproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.5.Manyofth

elocalchildrenhavethedisease.6.TheymovedtoalargerfarmandmadeitovertoMary.7.Ifyouthisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine.8.,the

peoplewhotakeregularexercisearehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.9.Thereportrevealsthathumanfaultfortheaccident.10.hiscarelessness,hemadeaseve

remistake.Ⅲ.完成句子1.然而,在电视和收音机里你会听到人们说话方式的不同。(theway作先行词)However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesin.2.这是一本非常有趣的书,我们班所有的学生都想读。(so...that结构)Th

isisallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.3.我把所有的错误都改正了。(have+宾语+过去分词)Ihave.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AMostteenag

ersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovative(创新的)solutionstowor

ldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America’sTopYoung

Scientist”.Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasure

sledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsoflead(铅)madetheirwayintopeople’sdrinkingwate

r.Aftertwomonths’research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGod

dess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungSc

ientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedev

icewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue—drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpi

one,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyou

ngadultsbeforeit’stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofc

yberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit’sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsen

ditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,

GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIMEMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.1.WhatgaveRaotheidea

ofinventingthedeviceTethys?A.Theincidentofleadpollution.B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.D.Thehighco

stofpurifyingwater.2.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A.It’llremovemetalfromwater.B.It’llmakeittomarketsoon.C.It’ll

winherahigherprize.D.It’llbefittedtocellphones.3.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.B.Inputwo

rdsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemo

nline.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.C.Tal

kativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.BBritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityo

nChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.Evansisachemistryprofessoratt

heBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(护目镜),andsmilesoften.Some

webuserssayhelooksjustlikethe“grandpaofKFC”.Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshave

attractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren’scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople’sinterestinscienc

e,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasacountryfullofmy

steries.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.H

equithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaidtheyjustsawCh

ina’schallengesbutnotitspotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsop

opularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthiscouldenablehimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportuniti

estoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit’sworthittofulfillhisrespo

nsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschoollecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim“aHarryPotter”—likeama

gician,buthedisagrees,“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperim

entstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssaysh

elooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.5.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.Afilmcelebrity.B.Achemistryteacher.C.AmanagerofKF

C.D.ABritishmagician.6.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.

D.Tomakeafortune.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.EvansconsideredtheUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.Evansfirstvi

sitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisf

riends.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.Evansisaseriousscientistand

barelysmiles.C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.D.Evans’studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithla

ughter.CWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPrize,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewom

enscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800s

inEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesoftheancienthistoryoftheearth.Ma

ryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedi

nrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteske

letons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebec

ausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMariaSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.Shedidsobecauseshe

couldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratorywithamannamedPierreCurie.SheandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether

.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein19

11,thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccor

dingtoparagraph1?A.Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.B.Theycannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.C.Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfam

ilies.D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful.10.WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A.Becau

seshedidn’twanttobeknowntoanyone.B.Becausetheyweren’tworthstudying.C.Becausenobodyrecognizedthem.D.B

ecauseshesoldthemformoney.11.WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.B

.ShewasthefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizes.C.ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.12.What’st

hetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.B.Somestoriesofwomenscientists.C.Successfulmarriagesofwo

menscientists.D.SomewomenscientistswinningtheNobelPrize.SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.frustrating2.handling3.linked4.severely5.onⅡ.1.onceandfor

all2.Thanksto3.findout4.attendto5.diedfrom6.intime7.subscribeto8.Ingeneral9.wastoblame10.AsaresultofⅢ.1.thewaypeoplespeak2.sointerestingabookthat

3.hadallmymistakescorrectedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了青少年发明家GitanjaliRao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案。本文主要介绍了她的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。1.A细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michiga

n,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople’sdrinkingwa

ter.”这一信息可知,铅污染事故使得Rao萌发了发明Tethys装置的想法,故选A项。2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalp

rofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.”可知,Rao希望Tethys能

够尽快投入市场,故选B项。3.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitup...torethinkwhattheyaresayi

ngsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.”可知,Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先衡量一下他们的话语是否合适,故选D项。4.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Intheth

irdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan...”可知,GitanjaliRao通过目睹的一场事

故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的;再根据她发明的Tethys,Epione,Kindly并结合第一段中的“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativ

esolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.”可知,她是一位多产发明家,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一位移居中国并且在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学教授在中国的一些事

迹。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”可知,Evans是北京化工大学的化学

教授。故选B项。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.”可知,自2011年起,Evans开始借助互联网普及科学。故选A项。7.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三

句“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”可知,198

7年,Evans来中国参加了一个化学会议,故选C项。8.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore‘chemicalreactions’withChina.”可知,Evans表示,他期待与中国进行更

多的“化学反应”。由此可推断,他将继续发布更多的实验视频。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以玛丽·安宁和玛丽·居里为代表的女性科学家的故事。这些女性科学家为人类社会做出了很大贡献。9.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Ithasbe

endifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知,在作者看来,女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。该句与A选项是同义表达。10.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatth

attimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.”可知,她当时没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选

D项。11.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.”和“MarieCuriebec

amethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.”可知,1903年,居里夫妇和另一位科学家共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年,

居里夫人成为第一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的人,这次是化学奖。由此可知,她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B项。