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SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hefoundthatwatchingthemoviewas(frustrate)becausetheendingwassobad.2.

Thesalesgirlisverygoodat(handle)difficultcustomers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.3.Thereisconvincingproofthatskincanceris(link)toexposuretothe

sun.4.Theseevents(severe)affectourenvironmentaswellashumanhealth.5.Theyblamedtheaccidentdangerousdriving.Ⅱ.短语填空asaresultof,intim

e,ingeneral,betoblame,subscribeto,thanksto,findout,onceandforall,diefrom,attendto1.Theproblemmustbesolved,withoutleaving

anylooseend.2.mobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.3.Thegovernmenttriedtohowthedisasterhappened.4.Ifwedonottheprobl

em,itwillcertainlygrow.5.Manyofthelocalchildrenhavethedisease.6.TheymovedtoalargerfarmandmadeitovertoMary.7.Ifyouthisnewspaper,you’llgetanextra

magazine.8.,thepeoplewhotakeregularexercisearehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.9.Thereportrevealsthathumanfaultf

ortheaccident.10.hiscarelessness,hemadeaseveremistake.Ⅲ.完成句子1.然而,在电视和收音机里你会听到人们说话方式的不同。(theway作先行词)However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferences

in.2.这是一本非常有趣的书,我们班所有的学生都想读。(so...that结构)Thisisallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.3.我把所有的错误都改正了。(have+宾

语+过去分词)Ihave.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-yea

r-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovative(创新的)solutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“

America’sTopYoungScientist”.Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttin

gmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsoflead(铅)madetheirwayinto

people’sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths’research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadi

nwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidents

viaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.Sheiscurrentlyworking

withscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotook

onanothersocialissue—drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationS

tudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit’stoolate.Morerecently,theteen

agerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenusersty

peinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit’sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthecha

ncetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,00

0equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIMEMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.1.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?A.Theincidento

fleadpollution.B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.2.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A.It

’llremovemetalfromwater.B.It’llmakeittomarketsoon.C.It’llwinherahigherprize.D.It’llbefittedtocellphones.3.WhatwillKindlyal

lowuserstodo?A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocial

networkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayo

ungscientist?A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.BBrit

ishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewm

onths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(护目镜)

,andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe“grandpaofKFC”.Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hism

ostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren’scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisv

ideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople’sinterestinscience,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,

beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasacountryfullofmysteries.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,Jiangsu

Province.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaidtheyjustsawChina’schallengesbutnotitsp

otential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedth

iscouldenablehimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamount

ofwork.Still,hethinksit’sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschoollecturehallswithlaughte

r.Someviewerscallhim“aHarryPotter”—likeamagician,buthedisagrees,“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgi

vesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,remove

misunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.5.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage

?A.Afilmcelebrity.B.Achemistryteacher.C.AmanagerofKFC.D.ABritishmagician.6.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsonthe

Internet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3

?A.EvansconsideredtheUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.Evans

movedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.Evansisaseriousscientistandbarelys

miles.C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.D.Evans’studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.CWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdi

scoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPrize,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwi

ththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthef

irstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesoftheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGr

eatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontof

indthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthat

timebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMariaSklodowskatraveledtoParistos

tudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratorywithamannamedPi

erreCurie.SheandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientis

t.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefew

womenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Th

eygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.B.Theycannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.C.Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirf

amilies.D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful.10.WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A.Becausesh

edidn’twanttobeknowntoanyone.B.Becausetheyweren’tworthstudying.C.Becausenobodyrecognizedthem.D.Becauseshesoldthemfor

money.11.WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.B.Shewasthefirstwomantowint

woNobelPrizes.C.ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.12.What’sthetex

tmainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.B.Somestoriesofwomenscientists.C.Successfulmarriagesofwomenscientists.D.Somewomenscientistswinningt

heNobelPrize.SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.frustrating2.handling3.linked4.severely5.onⅡ.1.onceandforall2.Thanksto3.findout4.attendto5.

diedfrom6.intime7.subscribeto8.Ingeneral9.wastoblame10.AsaresultofⅢ.1.thewaypeoplespeak2.sointerestinga

bookthat3.hadallmymistakescorrectedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了青少年发明家GitanjaliRao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案。本文主要介绍了她

的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。1.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFl

int,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsofleadmadetheirway

intopeople’sdrinkingwater.”这一信息可知,铅污染事故使得Rao萌发了发明Tethys装置的想法,故选A项。2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sheiscurrentlyworking

withscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.”可知,Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场,故选B项。3.D细节理解题

。由倒数第二段中的“Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitup...torethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.”可知,K

indly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先衡量一下他们的话语是否合适,故选D项。4.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,Raowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstor

yunfoldinFlint,Michigan...”可知,GitanjaliRao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的;再根据她发明的Tethys,Epione,Kindly并结合

第一段中的“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.”可知,她是一位多产发明家,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一位

移居中国并且在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学教授在中国的一些事迹。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”可知,Evans是北京化工大学的化

学教授。故选B项。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.”可知,自2011年起,Evans开始借助互联网普及科学。故选A

项。7.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”可知,1987年,Evans来中国参加了一个化学会议,故选C

项。8.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore‘chemicalreactions’withChina.”可知,Evans表示,他期待与中国进行更多的“化学反应”。由此可推断,他将继

续发布更多的实验视频。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以玛丽·安宁和玛丽·居里为代表的女性科学家的故事。这些女性科学家为人类社会做出了很大贡献。9.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itha

sbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知,在作者看来,女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。该句与A选项是同义表达。10.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthat

timebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.”可知,她当时没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选D项。11.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheyreceivedtheNo

belPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.”和“MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimei

nChemistry.”可知,1903年,居里夫妇和另一位科学家共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年,居里夫人成为第一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的人,这次是化学奖。由此可知,她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B项。