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Unit4SHARINGSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Poorhandfamilystresscanaffectbothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案h

ousing2.Mybrotherdreamsofbeingachemist.Youcanfindhimalwayssurroundedbymanytestt.答案tubes3.Oneinfourpu

pilsleaving(中学的)schoolcan’treadorwriteproperly.答案secondary4.Becauseitwasverywarm,Davidworeonlyawhite(棉布)shirt.答案cotton5.Itisrequiredth

ateverystudentshouldweartheschool(制服)whileatschool.答案uniform6.Thewholetownturnedouttoseethe(马戏团表演).答案circus7.He

wipedawaythebeadsofsweatonhis(额头).答案forehead8.ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenonthe(站台).答案platformⅡ.短语填空theotherday,achorusof,adaptto,tobeh

onest,makeadifference,nottomention,comeacross,participatein1.,ittookmemorethanamonthtoadjusttothedifferentculture.答案Tobehones

t2.IranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.答案theotherday3.WhodoyouknowIhappenedtoduringmystayinSpain?答案comeacross4.Shedidn’tt

hediscussion.答案participatein5.Bystayingconnected,wecanallnomatterwhereweareintheworld.答案makeadifference6.Asamarinebiologist,hemusttheli

featsea.答案adaptto7.Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryone,thedamagetotheenvironment.答案nottomention8.Tohissu

rprise,hisproposalwasgreetedwithlaughter.答案achorusofⅢ.完成句子1.他们花了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。about3hourstoclimbuptothetopofMountTai.(it作形式主语)答

案Ittookthem2.我刚想打个电话给你,你就敲门了。Iyouwhenyouknockedonthedoor.(beabouttodo)答案wasabouttophone3.即使他非常生气,他的声音仍保持稳定。hegotangry,hisvoiceremainedlevel.答案Event

hough4.那些孩子们没有是非的概念。Thekidsrightandwrong.答案havenoconceptof5.毫无疑问,你会找到幸福和成功,如果你坚持不懈。thatyouwillfindhappinessandsuccessifyoupersevere.答案The

reisnodoubt关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆Asavolunteer,youwilldiscovertheuniqueopportunityofvisitingtherealworldbeyo

ndthetouristwindowandbecomeimmersed(沉浸)intheculturesyouvisit.Formanytravellers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojectsand

gettingtoknowthelocalareaanditspeopleisoftenregardedastheirmostmemorable,enjoyableandfulfillingexperience.Whocanvolunteer?Kayavolunteersare1

8-80yearsoldpeoplewithanadventurousspirit.Whetheryouhavetimefora2-weektripora6-monthbreak,travellingonyourown,witha

grouporwithyourfamily,oryouareastudent,takingabreakfromyourstudyorhaveevenretired,theywillfindaprojectthatcanuseyourhel

p.Whattypeofworkcanyoudo?Kaya’sprojectadvisersworkwithyoutodecidewhichprojectisbestforyouandwhattypeofworkyouliketodo.Youcanworkinth

efollowingfields:*Environmentalpreservation—FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiver

seplacesonEarth.*Workwithchildren—Theyhaveover40projectsworkingwithchildrenacrosstheworldinorphanages,schoolsandsheltersfortheabused,a

ndthedisabled.*Sports—Throughsportstheirprojectscanprovideopportunitiesforhealtheducationandthedevelopmentoflifesk

illssuchasteamwork,communication,disciplineandself-confidence.*Education—FromEnglishteachingtoeducationprogramsforsp

ecialneedsandminoritygroups,givegreateropportunitiestothedisadvantagedthrougheducation.Allprojectsincludeair

portpickupsanddropoffs,accommodation,orientationand24-hoursupport.Manyoftheirplacementsalsoincludeallmealsandsomelanguagecl

assessothatyoucangetevenmoreinvolved.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。1.What’stheauthor’s

purposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspirepeopletovolunteer.B.Toshowtheadvantageofvolunteers.C.Tocallonvolunteerstotakepartincertainprojec

ts.D.Toexplaindifferentprojectstovolunteers.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及“Formanytravellers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者

参与某些项目。2.Whatcanavolunteerdowhiledoingtheadvertisedvoluntarywork?A.Receivesomeextrapayfortheirwork.B.Travelaround

forfree.C.Helpthelocalpeoplewiththeirwork.D.Visitthelocalplacesofinterest.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Whattypeofworkcanyoudo?部分中的

“FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonEarth.”可知,志愿者在做志

愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。3.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpartofthispassage?A.Fewpeoplearewillingtodothevoluntarywork.B.Therearealmostno

restrictionssetonvolunteers.C.Peoplewithoutvoluntaryexperiencesarenotwelcome.D.Juniorschoolstudentscanparticipateintheproject.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Whocan

volunteer?部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★☆☆☆Agroupofvolunteersjoinedforcestoformahumancha

intofreefourdolphinswhichhadbeenstranded(搁浅)inacanalforfourdays.Thefourdolphinswereseeninthewaternearth

eFossilParkneighbourhoodinSt.Petersburg,Florida,US,onSunday.ExpertsfromtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservat

ionCommission(FWC)hadmonitoredthedolphins’activitiesinthelastfewdaysandhopedthattheywouldswimoutwiththetide.Butwhenthedolphinsstruggledtoleavethecana

l,thebravevolunteersjoinedmembersoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheClearwaterMarineAq

uariumtoformarescueteamtofreethem.Dozensofpeoplegatheredtotakevideosandpicturesofthekindact.Ateamof14volunteersheldhandstoactas

ablocktoguidethedolphinsoutofthenarrowchannel.Theyshoutedandpattedthewaterwiththeirhandstodirectthedolphinsto

vastexpansesofRivieraBay.Dolphinsfindtheirwayinthewaterthroughecholocation(回声定位).Thatmeansthattheycanrecognisetheechoesofsoundwavest

hatbounceoffobjectstofindtheirwayaround.AndyGarrett,abiologistoftheFWC,said,“Wewereabletokeepthatchaintogether.Thedolphinswereinterested.Theyactu

allycameoverrightaway.”Headdedthatwhentheteamreachedabridge,thedolphinsappearedabitnervousandstarteddoingsomespins.“Theymadeonerealhardpassato

urteamandthenwentunderthebridgeandtookoff,”Garrettsaid.Theoperationlastedabout45minutesandtherescueteamdidnotusenet

soranyitemsthatcouldstressthedolphins.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志愿者帮助解救被困在运河里的四只海豚的故事。4.WhatcanweknowaboutthedolphinsfromParagr

aph1?A.Theyformedachaintoprotectthemselves.B.TheylivedinthewaterneartheFossilPark.C.Theywereobservedinsecretbyvolunteer

s.D.Theywereforcedtostayinacanalforfourdays.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“fourdolphinswhichhadbeenstranded(搁浅)inacanalforfou

rdays”可知,D项正确。5.Whydidvolunteersshoutandpatthewater?A.Tomakesoundstoattractsomepeople.B.Toguidethedolphins

outtoRivieraBay.C.Tocelebratethesuccessofsavingdolphins.D.Totestthedifferentreactionsofthedolphins.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Theys

houtedandpattedthewaterwiththeirhandstodirectthedolphinstovastexpansesofRivieraBay.”可知,志愿者们喊叫并拍打水面是为了引导海豚前往里维埃拉湾,

故B项正确。6.Whatwordscouldbestdescribethevolunteers?A.Braveandcaring.B.Cautiousandhumorous.C.Smartandambitious.D.O

ptimisticandenergetic.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中的“thebravevolunteers”并结合文章讲述的志愿者帮助解救被困海豚的故事可知,志愿者们是勇敢且乐于助人的,故A项正确。7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.D

olphinsswamtothecanaltohuntforfood.B.Rescuersformedahumanchaintosavedolphins.C.Volunteershelpedfourdolphinsescapefromnets.D.Expertsstudiedthe

waysofdolphinsfindingdirections.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了志愿者帮助解救被困在运河里的四只海豚的故事,故B项正确。