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Unit2ICONICATTRACTIONSSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thereportwasa(共同的)effort.答案joint2.Singaporeisnearthe(赤道).答案equator3.Let’sgotothe

supermarkettobuythefoodanddrinksforthe(烧烤).答案barbecue4.Asyoucansee,thefirstquestionheaskedmewasquite(简单的).答案straightforward5.Aswepassed

by,asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistant(面包店).答案bakery6.Youhavereadthatsoundmakesair(振动),thusmakingsoundwaves.答案vibra

teⅡ.短语填空referto,majorin,incontactwith,agreewith,makeup,playanimportantpartin,feelathome,dosomeresearch1.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydiction

arywithinmyreachsothatIcanitwhennecessary.答案referto2.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyouhowtoforthelosttime.答案makeu

p3.Haveyoubeenyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?答案incontactwith4.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadinglearningEnglish.答案playsanimporta

ntpartin5.IalwayswhenIamwithyou.答案feelathome6.scienceorengineering,you’llhavenotroublefindingworkaftergraduatio

n.答案Majoringin7.WecanontheInternettolearnmoreaboutthetopic.答案dosomeresearch8.Weshouldanalysewhattheysaidandnotjusteverything.答案agreewit

hⅢ.完成句子1.据说,这个故事被翻译成了20多种语言。thestoryhasbeentranslatedintoover20languages.答案Itissaidthat2.参观艺术展览时,我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。theartexhibition,wedisc

ussedthegreatartists’works.答案Whilevisiting3.父亲节是子女表达他们对父亲的爱和尊重的节日。Father’sDayisafestivalsonsanddaughter

swillshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirfather.答案onwhich4.我家有个花瓶,据说是从明代传下来的。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheM

ingDynasty.答案datebackto5.土著人必须与大自然密切接触,这样他们才能在这片广阔的土地上生存。TheAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnaturesurviveinthisvastland.答

案soasto关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:应用文难度:★★☆☆☆Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleySceni

candHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesahe

ightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsli

veinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeri

tageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadb

eengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeov

eralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific

,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsth

atcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildin

gsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan,wh

oruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处世

界遗产遗址供游客选择。1.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls.B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbu

ildings.D.Untouchedecology.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布

。2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow.B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D.Itloo

ksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.”可知,泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。3.Inwhichpartofanewsp

apercanwereadthetext?A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址,最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。B主题语境:人与社

会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsm

artphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.,thetelecommu

nicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China’simperialpalacefrom1420to1924,an

dthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobette

rservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formercurator(馆长)ofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahuge

numberofculturalrelics,suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwasla

stexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon’twantthatscen

ariotoreoccur,”Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuittelevisionc

amerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum’spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehous

edatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomightha

veevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?”Shansaid.“AfteradoptingtheInternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsucht

hreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithove

rseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswerstorestorationandpreservationissues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院与华为公司合作,意在应

用5G最新技术提升故宫博物院管理水平的相关情况。4.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Itsvisitorswon’thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.B.ItservedasChina’simperialp

alaceforover600years.C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweiTechnologiesCo.topromoteitsmanagement.D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthep

urposeofsafety.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“thankstoanagreement...tobuilda‘smartnetwork’using5Gtechnology”及第三段

中的“Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics”可知故宫博物院与华为公司合作是为了提升其管理水平,

故选C项。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?A.Disaster.B.Situation.C.Operation.D.Exhibition.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,画线词指第三段中

的“Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.”所描述的情况,因此画线词与B项的含义最为接近。6.Whatarethefigu

resinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollect

ionofculturalrelics.C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Morethan1.

86...worldwide”及“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?”可知,数字说明了文物保护的艰难。7.Whatcanbeasuitableti

tleforthetext?A.AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB.ARevolutioninExhibitionC.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew

答案D解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文讲述了故宫博物院与华为公司合作,应用5G技术提升故宫博物院管理水平的相关情况,这是有着悠久历史的故宫与先进技术的结合,故选D项。