【文档说明】Section A　Reading and Thinking.docx，共(5)页，37.963 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ba928831e7dde86160050bf87a91e898.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

UNIT5POEMSSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Itistruethatanythingispossibleforwhohangontohope.2.Themanagerwa

sabadmoodandwasshoutingateveryone.3.Thelittleboygaveabeautiful(recite)ofsomepoemsbyBlake.4.Thiscollectionconsiststhreeparts:po

ems,essaysandshortstories.5.Theerrorandwarningmessagesareshowninredandyellow(respective).6.Atthenewsoftheking’spassingaway,thewholecountrywa

sdeepsorrow.7.(compare)noteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthepass

agethatIcouldhardlymakesensethematall.Ⅱ.短语填空makesense,bemadeupof,giveitatry,bepopularwith,tothepoint,inparticular,betransformedinto,comparedwith1

.ThefactthatGreatBritainthreecountriesisstillunknowntomanypeople.2.Susan’sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfid

entaboutyourself.3.Peoplelikehiswritingbecauseitiselegant,ordered,finished,and.4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky.

5.Idon’tthinkI’llbeanygoodattennis,butI’ll.6.Tangpoemshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguagesandtheyforeignreaders.7.Mysisterlovesthesong,becau

semymotherusedtosingittoher.8.Mattercanconsciousnessandconsciousnessintomatter.Ⅲ.句式升级1.Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarea

lwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.(升级为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)→Ithinkthereasonyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureo

fstudy.2.Youshouldn’tloseheartinanysense;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(升级为倒装句)→Innosenseheart;keeptryingandyouwi

llmakeitsoonerorlater.3.Whenitiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(升级为省略句)→thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestocea

ndoesnotseembigatall.4.Asspringisapproaching,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(升级为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构)→itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.5.Itiss

aidthatMoYan’sbookshavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.(升级为不定式完成时的被动式)→MoYan’sbooksaresaidtoseveralforeignlanguages.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2021·山西阳泉高二期末)DollyAlderton,ajournalistandco-hostofTheHighLowpodcastchoosesherfivefavouritebooks.Hermemoir(回忆录),EverythingIKnowAboutLove,wasaSunday

Timesbestseller.PostcardsfromtheEdgebyCarrieFisher,1987(Simon&Schuster￡8.99)Fisher’sfirstwritingwasth

isnovelaboutanactresswithadrugaddictionwhoistryingtostartagain.Mostofitisfromrehab(戒毒所)—amixtureofself-awaresoul

-searchingandfunnyaccountsofthecharactersshemeetsincrisis.It’swarmbutpessimistic,andfunnyaswellassad.TheRulesDoNotApplybyArielLevy,

2017(Fleet￡8.79)ThisisoneofthemostextraordinarymemoirsI’veread,writtenbyoneofmyfavouritejournalists.Itisarawaccountof

ambition,sorrow,heartbreakandwhatitmeanstoacceptthatyoudon’talwaysgeteverythingyouwant.OnBeautybyZadieSmith,2005(Penguin￡8.89)Thisnovelisamovinge

xplorationoftheendofamarriage.I’malwaysinterestedinthelovestoriesthatpickupafterhappilyeverafter.Thisoneisgentleandtr

agic,packedwithdeepobservationsonhowlovewaxesandwanes(兴衰)throughvariousagesandphasesoflife.TheGirls’GuidetoHuntingandFishingbyMelissa

Bank,1999(Penguin￡8.69)Ahugelyhopeful,wiseandfunnybookaboutawoman’ssearchforlove.TheInterconnectings

toriesallshowrecognisablemistakesmadeandlessonslearnt.Ithadahugeeffectonmeand,althoughit’sfiction,wasthemajorinflu

enceonmymemoirEverythingIKnowAboutLove.MoneybyMartinAmis,1984(Vintage￡8.99)BasedonAmis’sownexperiencesasascript(剧本)writeronaHollywoodfe

aturefilm,Moneyisanappealing,cinematicnovelthattakesasearinglookatgreed.It’sdarkandfunny,frighteninga

nddeep.1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutdrugaddiction?A.Money.B.OnBeauty.C.PostcardsfromtheEdge.D.TheRulesDoNo

tApply.2.WhatistheinspirationofEverythingIKnowAboutLove?A.OnBeauty.B.PostcardsfromtheEdge.C.TheRulesDoNotApply.D.TheGirls’Guideto

HuntingandFishing.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducesomefavouritebooksofAlderton.B.Topresentso

meSundayTimesbestsellers.C.Tosellsomebooksatareasonableprice.D.Tocallonreaderstoreadmorebooks.Ⅴ.七选五(2021·全国乙卷)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,au

thorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou

’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferen

tfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdo

youdoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.2,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,bro

ken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.3?Ifyoucan’ttaketh

eirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouin

thekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’ref

acedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacomp

liment(赞扬).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerp

artyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.Bepreparedtohave

awkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuc

htodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost答案：Ⅰ.1.those2.in3.recitation4.of5.respectively6.in7.C

omparing8.ofⅡ.1.ismadeupof2.Comparedwith3.tothepoint4.makesense5.giveitatry6.arepopularwith7.inparticular8.betran

sformedintoⅢ.1.forwhich2.shouldyoulose3.Whencomparedwith4.Withspringapproaching5.havebeentranslatedintoⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了记

者兼主持人的DollyAlderton所推荐的五本书。1.C推理判断题。根据第一本书的介绍“Fisher’sfirstwritingwasthisnovelaboutanactresswithadrugaddictionwhoistryingtostartagain.”可知,如果想了解

关于毒瘾的事情,可以读PostcardsfromtheEdge。2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ithadahugeeffectonmeand,althoughit’sfiction,wasthe

majorinfluenceonmymemoirEverythingIKnowAboutLove.”可知,《我所知道的关于爱情的一切》的灵感是TheGirls’GuidetoHuntingandFishing。3.A推理判断题。根据第一段“DollyAlderton,ajou

rnalistandco-hostofTheHighLowpodcastchoosesherfivefavouritebooks.”可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些奥尔德顿最喜欢的书。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在晚餐聚餐时如何做一个有趣的人,并给出了几点建

议。全文为典型的总—分—总结构。1.B此句为主旨句。第一段总起,指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后,提出第一条建议。故选B项。2.C此句为细节句。下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,可知接下来要问的问题是“你怎么来的?”。故选C项。3.

F此句为主旨句。下文说的是:“如果你拿不走他们的酒,就拿走他们的讲台。”可知这里是问“万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办?”。故选F项。4.E此句为细节句。上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。故选E项

。