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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√complicatedadj.consecutiveadj.valuedadj.motivationn.awesomeadj.entireadj.outstandingadj.hitn.nationwideadj.do

minatev.boundv.abruptadj.acceleratev.typicaladj.slimadj.boundaryn.controversialadj.bleedv.ambulancen.weepv.frustrationn.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．h

oldv．保持2．attendv.上(学)3．averagen.平均数4．deservev.应得；值得5．generationn.一代人；代6．liveadv.现场直播地；现场演出地7．selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的8．na

turen.性格；本性；天性9．instantadj.立刻的10．adequateadj.适当的，足够的，充分的11．obtainv.获得，得到12．commitv.犯(错误，罪行)13．confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定

14．teamworkn.合作，协作，配合Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．defendv．防守→defencen．防卫→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的2．talentn．天资；天赋；才能；才华→talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的3．varyv．变化→variousadj

.各种各样的→varietyn．种类4．immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻；立即conj.一……就……5．popularadj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的→popularityn．流行；普及6．

relyv．信任；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的7．instantadj.立刻的→instantlyadv.立刻地8．appointv．任命，委派→appointedadj.约定的，指定的→appointmentn．任命；约会9．consi

derv．认为→considerateadj.体谅的，考虑周到的→considerationn．考虑→considerableadj.相当大的；相当重要的→consideringprep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于10．apologyn．道歉→apol

ogisev．道歉，谢罪11．basev．以……为基础n．基础→basisn．基础；根据→basedadj.有根基的1.盘点后缀-able形容词①considerable相当多的②respectable可敬的③adjustable可调节

的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable可靠的⑥suitable合适的2.“负面情绪”形容词集锦①frustrated受挫的；沮丧的②upset不安的③annoyed恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤pessimistic悲观的⑥blue沮丧的；悲观的3.“聪明的，有

才能的”形容词家族①talented/gifted有天资的；有才能的②wise明智的，英明的③intelligent聪明的④brilliant聪颖的⑤bright聪明的⑥smart聪明的，机灵的(二)重点短语——记牢用

活1．in__the__history__of在……历史上2．grow__up成长，长大3．with__an__average__of平均为……4．all__the__time一直5．if__necessary如果有必要的话6．be__rude

__to对……粗鲁7．be__used__to习惯于(某事物)8．draw__sb.’s__attention__to引起某人注意(某事物)9．take__possession__of占有，占据，拥有10．be__based

__on根据，以……为基础1.grow短语清单①growup成长，长大②growuptobe成长为③growinto(渐渐)成长为④growawayfromsb.逐渐疏远某人2.time短语大集合①allthetime一直，始终②intime及时③ontime按时④at

atime每次，一次⑤atonetime曾经，一度⑥atnotime从不，决不3.“习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/becomeusedto②be/get/becomeaccustomedto③accust

omoneselfto④beinthehabitof(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：the＋first/second/last(＋名词)＋动词不定式作定语In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayerto__score__more__tha

n__3，000__pointsinaseason.在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3000分的选手。句型2：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Butthere__is__no__

doubt__thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。句型3：状语从句的省略：ifnece

ssaryTodothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,if__necessary,__toberudetohisteammates.为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。二、语境强化

训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Theyoungman,whohadrushedintothefiretosavetheoldman,deserved(值得)rewarding.2．(2018·天津卷)Witha3D

printer,acookcanprintcomplicated(复杂的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.3．Oftheoutsta

nding(杰出的)ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?4．AllbookingsmadebeforeSeptemberwillreceivefreetra

velinsurancefortheentire(整个的)family!5．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivation(动力)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggo

als.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Ayoungpersonattending(attend)thetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience.7．Whilethepolicehavealreadydoneal

otofinvestigation,muchevidenceremainstobeconfirmed(confirm)．8．It’sadifficultskilltomaster,butonceobtained(obtain),itwillbenefityoufortherestofyo

urlife.9．(2017·天津卷)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment(appoint)．—I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeeting

hasn’tended.10．Thenaughtyboyfinallyapologised(apologise)tohisteacherformakingupexcusesagainandagainyesterday.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·江苏

卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.获得2．(2019·天津卷)Uncontrolledhumanactivitie

sgreatlyupsetecosystems.扰乱3．(2019·江苏卷)Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.专业；职业Ⅲ.选

词成篇inthehistoryof;withanaverageof;bebasedon;drawsb.’sattentionto;ifnecessary1．With__an__average__of10，000readers,thenovelisquitepopul

arnow.Thenovel2.is__based__onsometruestories,whichhas3.drawn__readers’__attention__tosomereallygreatfigures4.in__the__history__ofChina.g

rowup;allthetime;berudeto;be/getusedto;takepossessionofTheyoungman,who5.grew__upinaclose,lovingfamily,hasnever6.been__rude__toothers.Whench

attingwithhisfamily,hesmiles7.all__the__time.Hehas8.taken__possession__ofalargehousewithagardensincehisfatherpassedaway

.Nowhe9.is/gets__used__togrowingflowersinthegardenandfindingpleasureinthefragrance.Ⅳ.完成句子1．居里夫人是世界上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。MadamCuriewasthe

firstpersonintheworldto__receive__two__Nobel__Prizes．2．毫无疑问，要想实现一个目标，我们不仅需要知识还需要好的人格。There__is__no__doubt__thattor

ealizeagoal,weneednotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)周日早晨我们将在人民公园见面。如果有必要的话，我们将从上午8点学习到10点。We

aretomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople’sPark.If__necessary,__wewilllearnfrom8：00amto10：00am.attendv．参加；注意；照料；上(学)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①

a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedto__attend(attend)aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.b．(

2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegeto__attend(attend)．c．Therewerelotsofpeopleat

tending(attend)theparty,someofwhomIhadn’tseenbefore.②(福建卷)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimpor

tanttoattendto．[能力提升]——完成句子③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Iam__writing__to__invite__you__to__attend(写信邀请你参加)theChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeh

eldintheartgalleryfrom8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.attendto照料；处理；专心于；接待；倾听attendupon/on伺候；照料[佳句背诵]Iamalwaysdelig

htedwhenIreceiveane­mailfromyou.WithregardtothepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.我总是很高兴收到你的电子邮件。至于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意参加。

(江苏卷)[词块助记]attendameeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attendawedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼attendschool/church上学/去教堂attendaconcert参加音乐会attendthegraduatio

n出席毕业典礼attendaninterview参加面试attendaparty参加聚会deservev．应受，值得[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/to__be

__respected(respect)．②Hedeservedto__win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegam

e.[能力提升]——一句多译由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。③Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves__attention．④Withmanywildanim

alsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves__paying__attention__to/to__be__paid__attention__to．(1)deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deser

vetodosth.值得做某事；应该做某事(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment该受责备/惩罚[名师点津]deservedoing是用动名词的主动形

式表示被动意义，相当于deservetobedone，用法相同的还有need,want和require等。appointv．任命；委派；约定[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I

’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.b．Mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointed(appoint)time,thatis,shebrokeanappointment.②(浙江卷)A

mieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedto__guard(guard)her.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达)Tomwas__appointed__as(任命为)man

agerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit.④(高级表达)Appointed__as__manager__of__the__firm,__Tomsparednoefforttow

orkforit.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)appointmentn．任命，指派；约会，约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/失约(2)appoint...(a

s)＋职位任命……为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.指定的；约定的[词块助记]theappointedhouroftheceremony既定的典礼时间appointanewhea

dteacheratmyschool我的学校任命了一位新校长drawsb.’sattentionto引起某人注意(某事物)(to为介词)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouattendadinnerparty

inChina,youshouldpayspecialattentiontoyourtablemanners.b．Thearticlewasintendedtodrawpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.②Healwaysde

voteshisattentiontohelping(help)thehomelesschildren.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达)Becausehefixed/focused__his__attention__on(集中注意力在)hismobilephone,he

didn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.④(高级表达)With__his__attention__fixed/focused__on__his__mobile__phone,__hedidn’tnotice

hisheadteacher’sappearance.(with复合结构)payattentionto注意……fix/focusone’sattentionon/upon某人的注意力集中在……attract/catchone’satt

ention引起某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention使某人注意某事turn/directone’sattentionto将某人的注意力转向……devoteone’sattentionto专心于……[名师点津]drawone’sattentiont

o中的to是介词。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(教材原句)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisge

neration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofC

hina.②(江苏卷)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.[能力提升]——完成句子③我们老师给我们提出了一些如何记英语单词的建议。Ourteachergaveussomead

vicehow__we__(should)__remember__English__words.④游戏是否会对学生的健康有不利影响还不确定。Thereissomedoubtwhether__computer__games__can__have__a__bad__effect

__onstudents’health.(1)同位语从句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,tru

th,evidence,problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。[佳句背诵]ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatischangingourwayof

life.毫无疑问，微信正在改变我们的生活方式。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Instantly(instant)Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.2．Allthestudentsatsc

hoolarerequiredto__attend(attend)lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agas

leakandsoon.3．Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.4．Chinesescientistsdeservepraisi

ng/to__be__praised(praise)becausetheyhavemadegreatprogressin5Gandhavegainedinternationalrecognitionsin

ce2019.5．Chinaiswellknowntobethefifthto__send(send)man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．

(浙江卷)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefthatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsf

ield.2．If__possible,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.3．Wehavealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon’ttakepossessionofituntil2022.4．

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.5．HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenwo

rse.维度三派生词练习1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment．(

appoint)2．Thefiremendrovetothebigfireimmediatelytheyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot,theystartedworkingimmediately.Now,theirim

mediateconcernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)3．Manyparentsfeelsometeachersarenotreliableandtheycan’trelyonthemt

olookaftertheirchildren.(rely)4．Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadec

ision.(consider)5．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)维度四

完成句子1．毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。(doubt)There__is__no__doubt__thatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.2．演讲时，必要的话，你可以参考你的笔记。(nece

ssary)Whendeliveringaspeech,if__necessary,__youcanrefertoyournotes.3．这篇文章的目的是吸引人们对环境保护的关注。(drawsb.’sattent

ionto)Thearticlewasintendedto__draw__people’s__attention__to__environmental__protection．提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Bornin1930,TuY

ouyou1.grew(grow)upinNingbo,wheresheattendedschool.Unfortunately,shehadtostophereducationin1949in2.defence(defend)ofherh

ealth.Herinterestinmedicinewas3.based(base)onthisillness.LatershewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.While4.studying(study)there,sheobtainedveryoutstandi

ngacademicsuccess.Asa5.talented(talent)scientist,shewasappointedtobetheleaderofher“532”projectgrouptofindanewm

edicine.Shewasabsorbedinherproject6.entirely(entire).Havingdonemanycomplicatedexperimentsandcollectedvari

ousvaluableinformation,shedrew7.her(she)attentiontoArtemisiacarvifolia(青蒿)atlast.Relying8.ontheirconsecutiveefforts,sheandhergrouphav

emadeit.OnOctober5,2015,shewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinnersfortheNobelPrizeandshebecamethefirstdoctor9.to__win(win)theprizeinthehistoryofChinese

medicine.Thereisnodoubt10.thatshedeservesthetitle.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你在班级发表演讲，向同学们讲述自己对篮球的热爱。请按以下写作要点写一篇短文。①篮球给你带来的好处；②你的希望。1．补全要点句(

黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①直到今天我才有时间和你分享我的篮球故事。NotuntiltodaydoIhavetimetoshare__my__story__of__basketball__with__you．②我

在电视上一看到NBA的实况比赛，我就爱上了篮球。The__instant/Instantly__IwatchedaliveNBAgameonTV,Ifellinlovewithbasketball.③现在我习惯放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。NowIam__use

d__to__playing__basketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。There__is__no__doubt__thatplayingbasketb

allbenefitsmeinmanyways.⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛而且给我提供了交友的机会。Itnotonlyhelpsmekeep__healthy__and__energeticbutitalsoprovidesmewithachan

cetomakefriends.⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。Playingbasketballhasdrawn__my__attention__to__the__importance__of__teamwork．⑦打篮球一直是我

最喜欢的运动，我希望在将来成为一名出色的职业球员。Playing__basketball__is__my__favorite__sport__all__the__time.Ihopetobecomean__outstanding__professi

onal__basketball__playerinthefuture.2．升级平淡句⑧用强调句升级句①It__is__not__until__today__that__I__have__time__to_

_share__my__story__of__basketball__with__you.⑨用倒装句升级句⑤Not__only__does__it__help__me__keep__healthy__and__energetic__bu

t__it__also__provides__me__with__a__chance__to__make__friends.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：totellyouthetruth,inaddition,

therefore)____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ItisnotuntiltodaythatIhavetimetosharem

ystoryofbasketballwithyou.Totellyouthetruth,theinstant/instantlyIwatchedaliveNBAgameonTV,Ifellinlovewithb

asketball.NowIamusedtoplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Thereisnodoubtthatplayingbasketballbenefitsmeinmanyways.Notonlydoesithelpme

keephealthyandenergeticbutitalsoprovidesmewithachancetomakefriends.Inaddition,playingbasketballhasdrawnm

yattentiontotheimportanceofteamwork.Playingbasketballismyfavoritesportallthetime.Therefore,Ihopetobecomeanoutstandingprofessionalbasketbal

lplayerinthefuture.(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆质量抽测)RobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseballplayerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebat

tingaverage(击球率)inallseasonsheplayed.Havingwonfourbattingtitles,GoldGloveAwardstwelvetimes,andaMostValuablePlayerAwar

d,heiscertainlythebestthateverplayed.Besidesbeingthebestbaseballplayer,RobertoClementewasalsoagreatmanandahero.In1972,therewasanearthquake

inNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.Almostimmediatelyaftertakeoff,thepl

anecrashedintotheCaribbeanSea.ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovotedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1999,thecityofPit

tsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball,renamedabridgeafterhim—abridgethatleadstothecity’sbeautifulnewstadium.NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoCleme

nteandthebaseballcommissioner(总干事)when,atClemente’sHallofFameawardceremony,hesaid,“Hewassogreataman,asaleaderandhumanitarian,sogreataninspiratio

ntotheyoungandtoallinbaseball,especiallytotheproudpeopleofhishomeland,PuertoRico.”Thecommissionerfurtherho

noredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。1．WhatcanbeconcludedfromRob

ertoClemente’striptoNicaragua?A．Hegotinjuredinanaircrash.B．Hecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.C．HedonatedahugesumofmoneytoNicaragua.D．Heea

rnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatot

akesuppliestothepeople.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。2．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromt

hepassage?A．HediedinPuertoRico.B．Therewasabridgebuiltforhim.C．HeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.D．Hisstatuewas

intheBaseballHallofFame.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。3．WhathappenedatClemente’sHallo

fFameawardceremony?A．AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente’sname.B．ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.C

．Clementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.D．ThecommissionerpraisedClemente’sunbelievablebattingskills.A解析：细节理解题。根据最

后一段尾句“ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。4．Whereisthepassage

mostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencejournal.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Aradioprogram.D．Anewsreport.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文

讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。B(2020·湖南湘东六校联考)Itwasaboutsevenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythree-year-olddaughterfromthenursery.I

wasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughter’sthings.Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressed

thebutton.Inthedistance,Iheardalarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.LittledidIknow,ast

he__green__manflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’swhenyousoundedyourhor

nandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.Iscreamedhernameandran

towardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn,asking,“Mom,whywas

thatwomansorude？”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheot

hersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait”withahandonhershoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthisti

me,especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.Ibeatmyselfupformonths,a

ndstilldo,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionsaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seei

ngwhatIhadn’tseen,Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologizeforputtingy

ouinthatposition—Icanimaginethatitupsetyou，too.YousavedherlifeandIamsograteful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生

命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman”inParagraph2referto?A．Apedestrian.B．Apoliceman.C．Atrafficsign.D．

Abutton.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“LittledidIknow,asthe__green__manflashed，thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.”并结合常识可知，此

处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。6．Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?A．Tostopthepoli

cecar.B．Toshowherimpatience.C．Togreetpassingpedestrians.D．Todrawthemother’sattention.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that’sw

henyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.”可知，“我”看到警车向“我们”疾驰而来，这时你

按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”的女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。7．Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?A．Th

emotherdidn’tregretwhathadhappened.B．Thedaughterdidn’tfollowthetrafficrules.C．Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.D．Thepolicedrovebeyondthespee

dlimit.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.S

hestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。8．Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakin

gholdofherdaughter?A．Angryandshocked.B．Scaredbutrelieved.C．Guiltyandconfused.D．Gratefulbutsad.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandb

urstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭起来；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知

，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·郑州一中摸底测试)Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Hereares

omesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetin

gforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon’tmakeyoubestfriends.1.________Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeco

nnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecialinterestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.2._

_______Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcome

smoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.3.________Teachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurpris

edattheconnectionsyoumakeafterreachingouttoothersintheseways.4．________Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffrien

ds.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.I

fyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinsimilarways.5．________Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirso

cialworldandconnectwithothers.A．Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelprettygood.B．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C．S

ometeensaren’tsoadaptable,however.D．Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.E．Choosetherightpeople.F．Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytemp

orary.G．Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutoeasegradually.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。1．A解析：根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“Italsocanmakeiteasie

rtointeractthenexttime.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。2．G解析：根据上文“Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingto

theschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecialinterestgroup.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。3．B解析：根据上文“Sometime

sfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teachachildr

eading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.”。4．E解析：根据下文“Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquanti

tyoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。5．F解析：由空后

的“Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过

社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·南昌二模)Inaclean,clinicalroom,mybestfriendwasdyinginmyarms.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon__1__

forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you__2__somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa__3__．”Flashcameintomy__4__whenIwasn

ine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he__5__myfamilywithjoy.Then,__6__happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Th

enmygrandma,whowasmy__7__，passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sdiseaseandwhilebeingtested,__8__aheartattack.Iwasbei

ngbulliedatschoolandstartedto__9__classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe__10__hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno__11_

_，butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas__12__thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas__13__.Itho

ughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I__14__inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3，500hourst

o__15__childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe__16__Ihadbeenon,andev

enacceptthe__17__bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow__18__metohelpothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe__19__momentsofmylife.Butitw

asalsoaninspiringmomentthat__20__whoIwas—inthebestpossibleway—forever.【解题导语】陪伴“我”多年的狗去世了，“我”悲痛欲绝，因为它曾经在“我”人生最艰难的时期陪伴“我”；狗离开“我”之后，“我”开

始思考如何回报它的陪伴；于是，“我”加入了志愿者服务行列。1．A.openB．closeC．shineD．fadeB解析：根据本段第一句中的“mybestfriendwasdying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即将永远闭上。故选B。2．A

.broughtB．toldC．savedD．owedA解析：根据第二段的内容可知，“我”九岁时，Flash走进“我”的生活，陪伴“我”；由此可知，此处表示它曾经给“我”带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。3．A.reliefB．chanceC．bonusD．rewardD解析：根据第五段中的“It

houghtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.”可知，为了报答Flash的陪伴，“我”将尽自己的能力做一些事情回报它。故选D。4．A.mindB．roomC

．worldD．powerC解析：根据下文中的“myparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome”可知，在“我”九岁时，Flash进入“我”的世界。故选C。5．A.helpedB．filledC．prote

ctedD．decoratedB解析：根据语境可知，Flash让“我”的家充满欢乐。故选B。6．A.disastersB．storiesC．wondersD．mistakesA解析：根据下文可知，母亲患了癌症，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且“我”在学校受到同学的欺负。由此可知，“我”的家庭经历了一

系列不幸的事情，故选A。7．A.burdenB．troubleC．strengthD．challengeC解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，祖母当时是“我”的力量源泉。故选C。8．A.causedB．noticedC．foughtD．sufferedD解析：根据该句中的“whilebeingtest

ed”和“aheartattack”可推知，妹妹当时在检查的过程中，遭受了心脏病的折磨。故选D。9．A.skipB．giveC．takeD．enjoyA解析：根据该句中的“beingbulliedatschool”和“avoi

dseeingpeople”可知，“我”当时在学校受到欺负，并且开始避开人群。由此可推知，“我”当时开始逃课。故选A。10．A.commentB．comfortC．expectationD．relaxationB解析：根据该段中的“easeme”和“Iknewheunderst

ood.”可知，Flash给了“我”极大的安慰。故选B。11．A.hopeB．timeC．moneyD．useA解析：根据第三段的内容可知，“我”曾经遇到了一系列的不幸，“我”时常感到生活没有了希望，但是Flash棕色的眼睛、可爱的脸庞总是能让“我”

感到宽慰。故选A。12．A.frequentlyB．sometimesC．hardlyD．alwaysD解析：根据上文可知，Flash总是能够在“我”最困难的时候，一直陪伴“我”。故选D。13．A.agingB．goneC．missingD．desertedB解析：根据本文第一句并结合该句可知

，现在，15年后，Flash去世了。故选B。14．A.searchedB．competedC．volunteeredD．performedC解析：根据下文中的“anon-profitorganization”和“contr

ibutedabout3，500hours”可知，“我”自愿在一家非营利机构工作。故选C。15．A.attendingtoB．meetingwithC．talkingaboutD．bringingupA解析：根据下文中的“c

hildrenwithspecialneeds”可知，“我”贡献了大约3500个小时来照看有特殊需要的孩子。故选A。A项意为“照料”。16．A.earthB．journeyC．holidayD．streetB解析：根据上文中的“whichcompletelychanged

mylife”可知，通过志愿者服务，“我”的生活完全变了，“我”开始喜欢自己过去所经历的旅程，甚至接受了最难接受的那些事情。故选B。17．A.fantasticB．absurdC．hardD．pleasan

tC解析：参见上题解析。18．A.ledB．forcedC．trainedD．persuadedA解析：根据空前一句“IstillmissFlash.”及下文中的“aninspiringmoment”可知，Flash引导“我”去帮助他人。故选A。19．A.ful

lestB．craziestC．tiniestD．saddestD解析：根据第一段中的“Heartbroken”可知，Flash的去世是“我”人生中最难过的时刻之一。故选D。20．A.explainedB．transformedC．

admittedD．describedB解析：根据第五段中的“whichcompletelychangedmylife”并结合本段内容可知，Flash的去世也是让“我”发生改变的时刻。故选B。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.x

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