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Unit1SCIENCEFICTIONSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.答案sa

leswomen2.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.答案wassuspended3.Whydoweneedtoissuea(declare)fromthissummit?答案dec

laration4.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.答案totake5.MrSmithmadean(appoint)forhissontoseethedoctor.答案

appointment6.Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhe(dismiss)bytheboss.答案wasdismissed7.Hecouldnot,all,stopallthee

vilintheworld.答案after8.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournalaweeklybasis.答案onⅡ.短语填空testout,morelike,similarto,thesameas,experim

enton,incomparisonwith,conflictwith,orrather1.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionsthoseontheearth.答案similarto2.Imet

himverylateonFridaynight,,earlySaturdaymorning.答案orrather3.Scientistsratsanddiscoveredsomefactsabouthum

anbehaviour.答案experimentedon4.Thestudentstheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanieslastyear.答案testedout5.Engineersexpectrob

otswillbehomehelpers,andabletofollowhigh-levelcommands.答案morelike6.Iftwosideshaveeachotheragain,wewill

beunsuccessfulinbuildingasmartcity.答案conflictedwith7.ThetallestbuildingsherearesmallthoseinNewYork.答案incomparisonwith8.Ihadtoremi

ndmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotbeingperfect!答案thesameasⅢ.完成句子1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。Helenalwayshelpshermothergoingtos

chooltakesupmostofherday.答案eventhough/if2.你可以帮我把这些家具运送到我家吗?Willyouandconveythefurnituretomyhome?答案domeafavour3.我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试。I’dliketosuggestyou

whenyouarestillatschool.答案takethetest4.听说你打算离开公司,我很担心。Itohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.答案amratheralarmed5.妈妈要我

陪同她去超市。Momaskedmetothesupermarket.答案accompanyherto关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:★★☆☆☆The3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!Itsee

msthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardian(卫报)

hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.No.3BladeⅡThisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998’sBladeand

isdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.Itisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingsce

nesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatone.No.2BlackPantherThissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,w

itharichercomponentoffantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel’sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosst

heboard.ItalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU’sfirstwomancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios’pres

ident,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicole

PerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.No.1Thor:RagnarokItissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit’sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscan

be.Itsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofT

horandCateBlanchettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor’shalf-sister.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》选出的三部最受欢迎的漫

威电影。1.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whichfilmranksfirst?A.BladeⅡ.B.BlackPanther.C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.D.Thor:Ragnarok.答案D解析

细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及“No.1Thor:Ragnarok”可知,《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的漫威电影

,Thor:Ragnarok排名第一。2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.B.BladeⅡisatypicalsuperherofilm.C.Ni

colePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.答案C解析细节理解题。根据No.2BlackPanther部分中的“Sofar,t

heonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.”可知,NicolePerlman是漫威迄今为止唯一的女作家。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toi

ntroducesomesuperherofilms.B.Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.C.TocommentontheMarvel’shistory.D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.答案A解析推理判

断题。根据第一段中的“Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。B主题语

境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆Acomputerprogramhasbeenusedtopredicthowpeoplearefeelingwhentheytype.Inastudypartici

pantswereaskedtotypeaparticularphraseandtheprogramthenestimatediftheywerehappy,sadandsoon.Surprisinglyit

wascorrect70percentofthetime,andthefindingscouldleadtosmarterartificialintelligenceinthefuture.Thestudypublishedinthejourn

alBehaviorandInformationTechnologywascarriedoutbyresearchersinauniversityinBangladesh,reportsLiveScience.Intheresearch25peoplerangingfrom15to40years

oldwereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphsfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwrittenbyLewisCarroll.Theyalsohadtoentertheiremotionalstatesevery

30minuteswhiledoingtheirregularactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisallowedtheprogramanopportunitytounderstandhowtheiremotio

nschangedtheirtypingstyle.Moodstestedwerejoy,fear,anger,sadness,hate,andshame.Theresultwasthattheprogramcouldidentify(识别)aperson’smoodcorrectly70perc

entofthetime.Itwasmostsuccessfulinidentifyingjoyfulnesswithan87percentsuccessratio,whilesadnesswastheleastsuccessfulat60percent

.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinputdatawhentheywereinabadmood,whichmayexplain

theinexactnessofthesecondresult.However,thefindingscouldhavegreatimportancetoartificialintelligence,anditmayallowcomputerstogetalongwithusina

friendliermanner.“Ifwecouldbuildanysystemthatisintelligentenoughtocommunicatewithhumans—thatis,itcanidentifyusers’emotionsandcha

ngeitsbehavioraccordingly—thenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly,”theresearcherswrote.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个可用于预测计算机使用者情

绪的新程序,此项研究成果有助于未来更智能的人工智能的研究。4.Whoconductedthestudy?A.LewisCarroll.B.ResearchersinauniversityinBangladesh.C.Li

veScience.D.BehaviorandInformationTechnology.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Thestudy...wascarriedoutbyresearchersinauniversityinBangladesh”可知,这个研究是由孟加拉国一所大学的研究

人员进行的,故选B项。5.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtododuringtheresearch?A.Inputwordsandemotionalstates.B.Changetheirtypingstyles.C

.Changetheirfeelingsfrequently.D.Showtheirnaturalfeelings.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“wereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphs”及“Theyalsohadtoentertheiremot

ionalstatesevery30minutes”可知,在实验过程中,参与实验的人需要输入文本及录入自己的情感状态,故选A项。6.Whyistheresultaboutsadnessnotsocorrect?A.Becausepeopleusuallyhidetheirunhappy

feelings.B.Becausetheprogramcannotrecognizesadnessclearly.C.Becausetheprogramcannotcalculatethedatacorrectly.D.Becauseit’smoredifficulttocollectda

tawhenpeoplearesad.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinputdatawhentheywereinabadmood

,whichmayexplaintheinexactnessofthesecondresult”可知,当参与者处于情绪不佳的状态时,他们不能有效地输入数据,导致对关于悲伤情绪时的相关数据的识别成功率低,影响了实验数据的准确性,故选D项。7.What’stheimportanceoft

heresearchresult?A.Ithelpspeopledevelopsmartermachines.B.Ithelpspeoplespeeduptheirtypingspeed.C.Itwillinspiresimilarstudiesonpeople’sm

ood.D.Itclearlyexplainstherelationshipbetweenmoodsandtyping.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“itcanidentifyusers’emotionsandchangeitsbeha

vioraccordingly—thenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly”可知,该研究结果对于人工智能的研究有着重要的意义,智能系统可以通过识别使用者的情绪调整它自己的行为,进而更好地、更有效

地为人们服务,故选A项。