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Unit1Lights,camera,action!SectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Prizes(award)forthebestpeach

pieandpeachjamnextmonth.答案willbeawarded2.The(perform)lastednearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.答案performance3.Thesystemcan(a

ctual)warnusinadvancewhenourbehaviourmightleadtoanegativeoutcome,sothatwecanavoidmakingamistake.答案actually4.Jane,justimaginemy(ho

rror)lifewhenyouhavegone.答案horrible5.Yousee,MrRochesterclearly(prefer)hertoanyoftheotherladies.答案prefers6.Wouldyouplease(brief)introduceyourself?答案br

iefly7.Theoldruleshaveto(revise)becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahu

ndredyearsago.答案berevised8.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wi

lsonoftengoesbeyond(ensure)thewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.答案toensure9.Busesrun(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.答案frequently10.Akindofnewmed

icine(aid)yourrecoverywillbeputintouseinthehospitalsoon.答案aidingⅡ.完成句子1.他第一次来桂林时就被这美丽的景色打动了。HewasstruckbythebeautyhevisitedGuilin.答案thefirstt

ime2.科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式。Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.答案that3.你认为他们怎样才会准时到达那里?Howdoyouthinkthereontime?答案theywillget4.无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大

的挑战,我们都不应该失去信心。greatchallengeswemeetinourdailylife,weshouldnotloseheart.答案Whatever5.她的房子很现代化,家具也很舒适,但她一进来就总觉得有点不舒服。Herhouse

ismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortableshecomesin.答案themoment/minute/instant/second关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅

读理解AShakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewit

hitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbo

rnandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsas

theygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷仓)andoutbuildings,orseethehouse

whereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbou

r.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandf

inefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDrHallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfoots

tepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpture

celebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayed

inthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamil

ylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了莎士比亚家庭住宅和每部分的参观内容。1.WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthpl

ace.B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHall’sCroft.D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sBirthplace中的“Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshop

andcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.”可知,在这里当地的演员把莎士比亚的著作表演得栩栩如生,所以选A项.2.WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.The

GoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Hall’sCroft中的“Relaxinthebeautif

ulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.”可知,美丽的花园和草药的香味是Hall’sCroft吸引人的地方,所以选C项。3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare

’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.Enjoyplantingcelebr

atingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sNewPlace中的“Learn

aboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompl

etelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.”可知,在这里游客可以体验到莎士比亚的家庭生活。BIfyougotoHollywoodandlookaroundthecoffeeshops

andrestaurants,itisunlikelythatyouwillmeetyourfavouritefilmstar.However,itisalmostcertainthatyouwillmeetDennisWoodruff.Dennisisa“film”star—well,s

ortof.Youlearnthisquicklybecausehetellseveryonehemeetsaboutthis.HewearsaT-shirtthatsays“DennisWoodruff,world-famousactor”.Healsohan

dsoutvideotapesofhisfilmsfor$10.DennisdescribeshimselfasHollywood’sbest-knownout-of-workactor.Hehasbeenlookingforworkfor25year

s.Itistruethathehasbeenontelevisionover300timesandhasworkedinabout45films,asanextra(临时演员)ofcourse.“Actual

ly,I’mafilmstar.It’sjustthatnoonehasrealizedityet,”saysDennis.Youcanwatchhimauditioning(试演)forpartsinfrontofthesecuritycameras(监控摄像头)atlocalrestau

rants.Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.Oneofthesaddesttaleshetellsisabouthowhenearlymadethebigtim

e.ThefamousactorJohnWaynewasgoingtogivehimachance,butunfortunatelyhedied.ThefamousproducerOttoPremingerwantedtomakehi

mastar.Healsodied.Dennisfirsthadtheideaofsellinghimselfover20yearsagowhenheaskedadirectorwhyhehadbeenrefusedforapart.“Becauseyou’reno

tabignameinHollywood,”cametheanswer.Dennisimmediatelywrotehisnameinhugelettersonthetopofhiscar.Itdidn’tgethimanywork,butitdidgethimnoti

ced.Dennishassetupaproductioncompanywithhisbrother,andhehassold15,000copiesofhisvideos.Truesuccess,hefeels,isjustaroundthecorner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。4.WhatdoweknowaboutDennisfromParagraph2?A.Heishugelypopular.B.Hetriestosellhimself.C.Hehasprodu

cedmanyfilms.D.Heiseasytomakefriendswith.答案B解析推理判断题。本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售自己参演的电影的录像带)说明DennisWoodruff在极力推销自己。5.Whatispeople’sr

eactiontoDennis’behaviouratlocalrestaurants?A.Theycheerhimon.B.Theytrytofollowhim.C.Theypaynoattentiontohim.D.Theytalk

withhimaboutfilms.答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.”可知,人们认出了他,但是并没有理睬他。6.WhydidDenniswritehisnameonhisc

ar?A.Toshowhiscourage.B.Tofightwithadirector.C.Toadvertisehislatestfilm.D.Tomakehimselfwellknown.答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Becauseyou’ren

otabignameinHollywood”和“butitdidgethimnoticed”可知,DennisWoodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARisingStarinHollywoodB.TheTr

ueSuccessofaFilmStarC.FamousfornotBeingFamousD.BigStarfornotStarringinFilms答案C解析主旨大意题。好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名却一直未成功,但是他执着的

精神让人们认识了他。C项作标题意义深刻,发人深思。Ⅳ.七选五WinninganOscarisn’tallaboutactingabilityWhiletheawardsclaimtheyrecognizethetopperform

ancesfromaroundtheworld,anewstudyhasfoundthatyou’remorelikelytowinanOscarifyou’reanAmericanactinginafilmthatportraysAmericanculture.1

Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward.Researcherssaythetrendsuggestsviewersaremorelikelytoperceiveaperformanceas“trulybr

illiant”iftheyaremembersofthesamesocialgroupastheactor.Itcanbeseen,perhapsmostfamously,inthecaseofLeonardoDiCaprio,whofinallywonalong-awaitedO

scarinthe88thAcademyAwardsforhisroleinTheRevenant,whichfollowsthestoryofanAmericanfrontiersman.2In2014,MatthewMc

ConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.3Thefindingscomefromanewstudyp

ublishedintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Theteaminvestigatedatotalof908meritprizewinners:97winnersand383nomineesforth

eOscars,and97winnersand331nomineesfortheBAFTAs.Overall,theyfoundthatUSactorsdominatedtheawards,claimingover50percentoftheprizesacrosst

heOscarsandBAFTAs.4Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup—forexample,beingAmerican—theactorwasmorelikelytowin.Asare

sult,Americanactorswerefoundtowin52percentofallBAFTAs,and69percentofallOscars.WhileBritishactorswonjust18percentofallOscars,and

34percentofBAFTAs.5IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.But,thosewhoperfo

rmedinfilmsaboutAmericanculturemadeup88percentofthewinners.A.Inrecentyears,manyactorshavecastthemselvesasfro

ntiersmen.B.Subjectmatterplayedarole,too,accordingtotheresearchers.C.And,thesameappliestoLondon’sBAFTAs.D.Buttheyalsono

tedatrendwithinsocialgroups.E.Butthetrendalsostretchesbackthroughouttheyears.F.ThingsaredifferentinBritain.G.DanielDay-LewiswonanOsc

arin2008forhisroleinThereWillBeBlood.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项,而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低,表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的,还有更深层次的原因。1.C根据后一句“

Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward.”可知,英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高,故可知,不仅仅美国是这样,英国也是如此。C项承上启下,符合语境。2.E根据后文“In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywon

anOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.”可知,2014年马修·麦康纳以及2013

年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的,故可知,这一趋势是年年如此。E项符合语境。3.G根据前文可知,本段列举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处,G项“DanielDay-Lewis在2008年因在电影《血色将至》中

饰演的角色获得奥斯卡奖项”与前文一致。4.D根据后一句“Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup—forexample,beingAmerican—theactorwasmorelik

elytowin.”可知,当演员和评委是同一个组织机构的成员时,演员更有可能获奖,故可知,拥有共同之处的演员更容易获奖,这是一种趋势。D项符合语境。5.B根据后一句“IntheOscars,Americ

answhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.”可知,奥斯卡获奖名单中,美国演员在非美国

文化电影中饰演,只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡,故可知,要获奖,影片的主题和内容很重要,B项“主题和扮演的角色很重要”符合语境。