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Unit1Lights,camera,action!SectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Prizes(award)forthebestpe

achpieandpeachjamnextmonth.答案willbeawarded2.The(perform)lastednearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.答案performance3.Thesystemcan(actual

)warnusinadvancewhenourbehaviourmightleadtoanegativeoutcome,sothatwecanavoidmakingamistake.答案actually4.Jane,justimaginemy(horror)lifewhenyouhave

gone.答案horrible5.Yousee,MrRochesterclearly(prefer)hertoanyoftheotherladies.答案prefers6.Wouldyouplease(brief)introduceyourself?答案briefl

y7.Theoldruleshaveto(revise)becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.答案berevised8.Althoughtheprogram

measksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyond(ensure)thewelfareandsafetyofthestudents

.答案toensure9.Busesrun(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.答案frequently10.Akindofnewmedicine(aid)yourrecoverywillbeputintouseinthehospitalsoo

n.答案aidingⅡ.完成句子1.他第一次来桂林时就被这美丽的景色打动了。HewasstruckbythebeautyhevisitedGuilin.答案thefirsttime2.科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式。Technologyisforeverchanging

thewaywegetournews.答案that3.你认为他们怎样才会准时到达那里?Howdoyouthinkthereontime?答案theywillget4.无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战,我们都不应该失去信心。greatc

hallengeswemeetinourdailylife,weshouldnotloseheart.答案Whatever5.她的房子很现代化,家具也很舒适,但她一进来就总觉得有点不舒服。Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealw

aysfeelsslightlyuncomfortableshecomesin.答案themoment/minute/instant/second关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解AShakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTr

usthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatings

torytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Expl

orehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthec

ostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldba

rns(谷仓)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriend

andneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianh

usband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.Relaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasus

edbyDrHallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhis

familyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNe

wPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,

costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了莎士比亚家庭住宅和每部分的参观内容。1.WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespe

are’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHall’sCroft.D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Shakespear

e’sBirthplace中的“Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.”可知,在这里当地的演员把莎士比亚的著作表演得

栩栩如生,所以选A项.2.WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-old

barns.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Hall’sCroft中的“RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.”可知,美丽的花园和草药的香味是Hall’sC

roft吸引人的地方,所以选C项。3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinS

hakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.答案

D解析细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’sNewPlace中的“Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costu

meandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.”可知,在这里游客可以体验到莎士比亚的家庭生活。BIfyougotoHollywoodandlookaroundthecoffeeshopsandrestaurants,i

tisunlikelythatyouwillmeetyourfavouritefilmstar.However,itisalmostcertainthatyouwillmeetDennisWoodruff.Dennisisa“film”star—well,sortof.Youlearnt

hisquicklybecausehetellseveryonehemeetsaboutthis.HewearsaT-shirtthatsays“DennisWoodruff,world-famousactor”.Healsohandsoutvideotapesofhisfil

msfor$10.DennisdescribeshimselfasHollywood’sbest-knownout-of-workactor.Hehasbeenlookingforworkfor25years.Itistruethathehasbeeno

ntelevisionover300timesandhasworkedinabout45films,asanextra(临时演员)ofcourse.“Actually,I’mafilmstar.It’sjustthatnoonehasrealiz

edityet,”saysDennis.Youcanwatchhimauditioning(试演)forpartsinfrontofthesecuritycameras(监控摄像头)atlocalrestaura

nts.Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.Oneofthesaddesttaleshetellsisabouthowhenearlymadethebigtime.

ThefamousactorJohnWaynewasgoingtogivehimachance,butunfortunatelyhedied.ThefamousproducerOttoPremingerwantedtomakehimastar.Healsodied.Denni

sfirsthadtheideaofsellinghimselfover20yearsagowhenheaskedadirectorwhyhehadbeenrefusedforapart.“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood,”cametheanswer.D

ennisimmediatelywrotehisnameinhugelettersonthetopofhiscar.Itdidn’tgethimanywork,butitdidgethimnoticed.Dennishassetupaproductioncompany

withhisbrother,andhehassold15,000copiesofhisvideos.Truesuccess,hefeels,isjustaroundthecorner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodr

uff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。4.WhatdoweknowaboutDennisfromParagraph2?A.Heishugelypopular.B.Hetriestosellhimself.C.Hehasprodu

cedmanyfilms.D.Heiseasytomakefriendswith.答案B解析推理判断题。本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售自己参演的电影的录像带)说明DennisWoodruff在极力推销自己。5.W

hatispeople’sreactiontoDennis’behaviouratlocalrestaurants?A.Theycheerhimon.B.Theytrytofollowhim.C.Theypaynoattentiontohim.D.Theytal

kwithhimaboutfilms.答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.”可知,人们认出了他,但是并没有理睬他。6.WhydidDenniswritehisnameonhiscar?A.Toshow

hiscourage.B.Tofightwithadirector.C.Toadvertisehislatestfilm.D.Tomakehimselfwellknown.答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHolly

wood”和“butitdidgethimnoticed”可知,DennisWoodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARisingStarinHollywoodB.TheTrueSuccesso

faFilmStarC.FamousfornotBeingFamousD.BigStarfornotStarringinFilms答案C解析主旨大意题。好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名却一直未成功,但是他执着的精神让

人们认识了他。C项作标题意义深刻,发人深思。Ⅳ.七选五WinninganOscarisn’tallaboutactingabilityWhiletheawardsclaimtheyrecognizethetopperformancesfromaroundtheworld,anewst

udyhasfoundthatyou’remorelikelytowinanOscarifyou’reanAmericanactinginafilmthatportraysAmericanculture.1Britishactorsaremorelikel

ytotakehomeanaward.Researcherssaythetrendsuggestsviewersaremorelikelytoperceiveaperformanceas“trulybrilliant”ifthe

yaremembersofthesamesocialgroupastheactor.Itcanbeseen,perhapsmostfamously,inthecaseofLeonardoDiCaprio,whofinallywonalong-awaitedOscarinthe88thAca

demyAwardsforhisroleinTheRevenant,whichfollowsthestoryofanAmericanfrontiersman.2In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarf

orhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.3Thefindingscome

fromanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Theteaminvestigatedatotalof908meritprizewinners:97winnersand383nomineesfortheOscars,

and97winnersand331nomineesfortheBAFTAs.Overall,theyfoundthatUSactorsdominatedtheawards,claimingover50percentoftheprizesacrosstheOscar

sandBAFTAs.4Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup—forexample,beingAmerican—theactorwasmorel

ikelytowin.Asaresult,Americanactorswerefoundtowin52percentofallBAFTAs,and69percentofallOscars.WhileBritish

actorswonjust18percentofallOscars,and34percentofBAFTAs.5IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutno

n-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.But,thosewhoperformedinfilmsaboutAmericanculturema

deup88percentofthewinners.A.Inrecentyears,manyactorshavecastthemselvesasfrontiersmen.B.Subjectmatterplayedarole,too,accordingtotheresearch

ers.C.And,thesameappliestoLondon’sBAFTAs.D.Buttheyalsonotedatrendwithinsocialgroups.E.Butthetrendalsostretchesba

ckthroughouttheyears.F.ThingsaredifferentinBritain.G.DanielDay-LewiswonanOscarin2008forhisroleinThereWillBeBlood.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国籍的演员更

容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项,而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低,表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的,还有更深层次的原因。1.C根据后一句“Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward.”

可知,英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高,故可知,不仅仅美国是这样,英国也是如此。C项承上启下,符合语境。2.E根据后文“In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,

andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook.”可知,2014年马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的,故可知,这一趋势是年年如此。E项符合语境。3.G根据前文可

知,本段列举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处,G项“DanielDay-Lewis在2008年因在电影《血色将至》中饰演的角色获得奥斯卡奖项”与前文一致。4.D根据后一句“Whentheperformerandjudg

esharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup—forexample,beingAmerican—theactorwasmorelikelytowin.”可知,当演员和评委是同一个组织机构的成员时,演员更有可能获奖,故可知,拥

有共同之处的演员更容易获奖,这是一种趋势。D项符合语境。5.B根据后一句“IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentofthe

awardwinners.”可知,奥斯卡获奖名单中,美国演员在非美国文化电影中饰演,只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡,故可知,要获奖,影片的主题和内容很重要,B项“主题和扮演的角色很重要”符合语境。