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Unit3CareersandskillsSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Underthe(leader)oftheCPCwehavemadegreat

achievementsinsocialistmodernization.答案leadership2.InDecember2018,I(hire)asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.答案washired3.Thedoctorsaidthatthepat

ientmightbeuncomfortableafterher(operate).答案operation4.Theyrepresentthecountry’sculture,humanity,natureandtechnology(respect

ive).答案respectively5.Beforegoingout,MrSmithhandedbackhisroomkeytothe(reception).答案receptionist6.Thatcompanywante

dtohirehimastheir(consult),buthedeclinedfirmly.答案consultant7.Likeanyotherpublic(serve),thepolicemustrespondtopublicdemand.答

案servants8.Hewasintroubleanddecidedtoseekthehelpofaprivate(law).答案lawyer9.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhicharesuperiorthoseusedinmostfac

tories.答案to10.Itisreportedthattheeagerly(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.答案anticipatedⅡ.选词填空contribute

to,comfortzone,addto,beengagedin,befondof,makealife,takepridein,earnaliving1.Noneofthemsawwhattheydidasacareer;itwassimplyawayto.答案earnaliv

ing2.Findsomethingthattakesyououtofyourorthatyoulovetodo.答案comfortzone3.Weshouldallgoodcauses.答案beengagedin4.Mygrandfatherisawarm-heartedperson,

andhegivingadvicetoallmyfriends.答案isfondof5.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyyourhappinesswithmoremoney.答案addt

o6.I’mfirmlyconvincedoftheimportanceofhonesty,whichwillbuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.答案contributeto7.Truemastersarethosewhohavechosentorathertha

naliving.答案makealife8.Theyareabletofocusontheiraccomplishmentsandthemselves.答案takeprideinⅢ.完成句子1.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。Ithinkyouarea

lwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.答案thereasonwhy2.每当我们遇到困难时,我们必须向前看并鼓励自己。,wemustlookaheadandencourageourselves.答案Wheneverweareintroubl

e3.无论我们在哪里,不管我们做什么,我们都应该感谢我们的父母。Whereverweare,,weshouldowethankstoourparents.答案whateverwedo4.为了确保孩子们的全面发展,父母似乎应该为孩子的成长和学习创

造空间。parentsshouldcreateroomforchildren’sgrowthtoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.答案Itseemsthat5.为了做出准确的诊断,医生对病人进行彻底的检查。Doct

orsexaminetheirpatientsthoroughlyacorrectdiagnosis.答案inordertomake关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:议论文Workersarereturningt

otheircareers,orstartingnewones,afterage65.Morethanever,workiswheremanyofusderiveoursenseofpurpose.Thatdoesn’tendatage65.Afterbeingr

etiredforonlythreemonths,SueEllenKingreturnedtoworkattheUniversityofFloridaHealthinJacksonville,Florida

,whereshehadbeenacarenurseandnursingeducatorfor38years.Sheisnowworkingpart-timeinapositioncreatedjustfo

rher.“It’sperfect,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IgetthesatisfactionofhavingpeopleappreciatewhatIdo.”Withtheaveragelifespanforthosewhoreachage64nowstre

tchingallthewayto84yearsold,thosewhoreachretirementagestillhavemanypotentialyearsofworktogo.Jobsitesconnectedtowardpart

-timers,temporarypositions,andsomecanalsoturnupopportunitiesthatmayleadtolonger-termwork.FredDoddtrie

dapart-timejobafterhisunemploymentasariskanalystforlargebanksatage63.He’dthoughtaboutretiringthen.“Butpartofme

justwantedtokeepworking—partlyforthemoney,butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer,”hesaid.Theunretiredhavetheadvantageofnotneedingto

focusontheearningspotentialofwhateverjobstheytakeon,sotheseolderworkersareattractedtomoremeaningfulwork

.Andsincetheyarevoluntarilyputtingtheirskillsandexperiencetogooduse,theymaywellhavemoreflexibilitythantheirmid-careercolleagues.Two-thirdsofretir

eeswho’dcomebacktotheworkworldweredoingmeaningfulworktheyenjoyed.Legalworkandcommunityservicewerepopularchoices,aswastea

ching—allareasinwhicholderworkersmighthaveanopportunitytomaketheirownschedules.Earningmoremoneyrarelyseemslikeabadidea,butitcancauseissuesforreti

rees,includingeffectswhentheyclaimSocialSecurity(申请社会保障)benefitsearly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的现象,然后分析论述

了其中的原因。1.HowdoesSueEllenKinglikeherwork?A.Interesting.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.D.Encouraging.答案B解析细节理解题。文章第二段中的

“It’sperfect”和“Igetthesatisfaction...”说明SueEllenKing对自己的工作非常满意。2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whymanyretireesr

eturntothework.B.WhySueEllenKingfoundanursingjob.C.Whatrealpurposeourworkis.D.Whattheaveragelifespanis.答案A解析段落大意题。第二段主要讲述为什么许

多退休的人又重新找工作的原因,因此A项是最佳选项。3.WhydidFredhaveanotherjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Jobsiteshelpedhim.C.Hehasfinancialdifficu

lty.D.Helikescontinuingworking.答案D解析细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句中的“butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer”说明喜欢在职业生涯中做

更多的事情是Fred在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因。4.Whydotheunretiredlikemeaningfuljobs?A.Thesejobshavemoreflexibility.B.Thesejobshavelotsofpotential.C.Theunretire

ddon’tcaremuchforsalary.D.Theunretiredcan’tdoveryhardjobs.答案C解析细节理解题。文章第四段第一句中的“havetheadvantageofnotneedingtofocusontheearningspo

tential”说明退休的人不太注重工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义工作的主要原因。B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文(2021·河南南阳高三模拟)LastMayIwashiredbyalargegovernmentagency.

Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,MrsKing.Ourjobwastosorthugeamountsofmailintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliveredthemailoutofg

rocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooffice,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalong.Eachmaildeliverytookanentirehalf-daytosortandde

liver.MytroublesbeganalmostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutthinking,Iaske

dwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrsKing.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrsKingtoldm

enottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn’tbeenonthejobahalf-hour.Th

elongerIworkedatthejob,themoreIsawhowinefficientalltheprocedureswere,fromdeliveryroutestotimesforcof

feebreaks.WhenIaskedMrsKingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.Icontinuedwithitoverthenextsevenweeks

,butmyeffortswerefruitless,evencounterproductive.Twomonthslater,Iwasfired.Iobjected,ofcourse.ThepersonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadeverheardofthebarnyardp

eckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchicken,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.

MrsKing,themanager,wasthatlowliestchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamo

mentthatsheruledherroosters.Ireflecteduponmyadventureintheagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmyne

xtjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了自己因在工作中多次质疑工作流程低效而被解雇,后来作者反思自己在工作中的傲慢,懂

得了要学会尊重。5.Whattroubledidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Hehadtoomanyco-workersandabosstoworkwith.B.Hef

oundtheslotswerelabelednotwithfullnamesbutinitials.C.Hehadtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.D.HisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhim

quickly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.”可知,作者震惊地发现这些插上

的标签不是人名而是姓名的首字母,所以选B项。6.Whywastheauthorfiredtwomonthslater?A.HequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.B.Hedidnotworkaccordin

gtoworkprocedures.C.Heworkedinefficiently.D.Hedidnotmakehiseffortstowork.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SoIrepeatedthequesti

on.”和第三段可知,作者不断地质疑,所以选A项。7.WhatdoesthebarnyardpeckingorderinParagraph3referto?A.Workprocedure.B.Jobmorality.C.Produc

tionline.D.Rankingsystem.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelin

etothelowliestchicken”可知,thebarnyardpeckingorder指的是等级制度,所以选D项。8.Whathavetheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A.Honesty.B.Self

-confidence.C.Respect.D.Perseverance.答案C解析推断理解题。根据第五段中的“EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepe

ckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.”可知,在自己的工作经历中,作者懂得了要学会尊重,所以选C项。