【文档说明】Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading.docx，共(6)页，41.662 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a1af1d06fa1206cf8f31ef3aba67151c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonth

etypeand(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.答案concentration2.Theyare(extreme)importantinthesafeand(effect)runningofourprogrammes

.答案extremely;effective3.Everyoneisvery(concern)whetherhewouldpullthroughornot.答案concerned4.Inpractice,most

planeseitheraredelayedorarrive(slight)aheadofschedule.答案slightly5.Themeetingproved(be)aturningpointinherlife.答案tobe6.Theyoungmanishandsomeand(e

nergy).答案energetic7.Don’tbe(frighten)bysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedby

ashark.答案frightened8.Yes,manycyclistsbehave(dangerous).答案dangerously9.Hiseyeballswerea(n)(healthy)yellow.答案unhealthy10.Hepla

cedthebrochureonhisdesk,asa(remind).答案reminderⅡ.完成句子1.然而,我们还有好长的路要走。Wehave,however,aratherlong.答案waytogo2.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种。Onlycanbefarmed.答案o

nethirdoftheland3.因为我父亲是一位医生所以我就应该成为一位医生,这是毫无理由的。Ishallbecomeadoctorbecausemyfatherisone.答案Thereisnoreasonwhy4.你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不

太懂其中的歌词。Doyoulikerapmusic?Ithewords.答案havetroubleunderstanding关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwh

atkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhours

inthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesa

lsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!Ch

ildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSund

ay,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavouritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelota,atraditionalballgame,isalsov

erypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.Fr

ancehaslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpreschoo

lersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbooksh

avebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisen

joyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.Most

fathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗

?他们经常玩什么游戏?文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。1.WhatkindsofsportsareverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.②Bicyclin

g.③Football.④Pelota.A.②③④B.①②③C.①④D.①②③④答案A解析细节理解题。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的“Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavouritesportsinFrance.Insome

areas,pelota,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.”可知,足球、自行车、网球和回力球在法国很受欢迎。故选A项。2.WhatisacrècheinFran

ce?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildr

en’sexamresults.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的“MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschoolchildr

enattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.”可知,crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C项。3.InJapan,manychildren.A.liketoreadcomicbooksB.writet

heirnamesonanofficiallistC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD.donotattendschool答案A解析推理判断题。根据ChildreninJapan部分中的“ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapan

sincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.”可知,漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知,在日本,许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。

故选A项。BPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferen

treasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doi

ngsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcan

helpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sst

udiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociation

saysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirw

eightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogam

esandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephy

sicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.An

activelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedical

conditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresid

ent’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimproved

theiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,di

dnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。4.Accordingt

oParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B.Removingthe

stressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teachingteenstheimporta

nceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少

年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据

上文的“Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromth

esehealthproblems.”可知,“Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylec

hanges”的意思是多达75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可以通过改变生活方式进行阻止预防的疾病。hindered的意思是“被阻止”,故选B项。6.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstu

diesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Stu

dentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetterontest

sthanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.”推断出,根据PCFSN的研究可知,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。7

.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicale

ducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.答案A解析主旨大意题。第一段中的“Butshou

ldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly‘yes’.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。Ⅳ.七选

五Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellwhateverth

efutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakes

evenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.2Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesome

thingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.3Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcango

alongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoi

ngoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?4Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Can

youtellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpressionBeingabletocommunicateideasinamean

ingfulwayisavaluableskill.5Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Andwecan’tignorescienceeducat

ion.B.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?C.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidspreparefo

rjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Beingabletounderstandpeoplepreventskidsfrommisunderstandin

gasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.G.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,buildi

ng,photography.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法。1.D根据前一句“Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.”以及后一句“Byhelpingt

hemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellwhateverthefutureholds”可知,表示“我们怎样帮孩子们为还没有存在的工作做准备”的D项符合文意,故选D项。2.B根据前文“Wha

tingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”可知,本段讲述的是做饭,这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭,通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。B项“Didthoseingredientsmakethep

ancakesbetter?”符合文意。故选B项。3.C根据前文“Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.”可知,真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机

会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物,以此来培养他们的创造能力。C项“Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.”符合语境。故选C项。4.F根据下面的三个

问题“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,

howwouldyoufeel?”可知,我们要让孩子思考为什么别人会有各种行为,以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力,以免错误地判断形势得出错误的结论。F项“Beingabletounderstandpeopl

epreventskidsfrommisunderstandingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.”符合文意。故选F项。5.G根据上文“Beingabletocommunicateide

asinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.”可知,本段讲的是表达想法的方法,用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能。G项“Therearemanywaystoexpressthoug

htsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.”符合语境。故选G项。