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Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonth

etypeand(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.答案concentration2.Theyare(extreme)importantinthesafeand(effect)runningofourprogra

mmes.答案extremely;effective3.Everyoneisvery(concern)whetherhewouldpullthroughornot.答案concerned4.Inpractice,mostplanese

itheraredelayedorarrive(slight)aheadofschedule.答案slightly5.Themeetingproved(be)aturningpointinherlife.答案tobe6.Theyoungman

ishandsomeand(energy).答案energetic7.Don’tbe(frighten)bysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthan

beattackedbyashark.答案frightened8.Yes,manycyclistsbehave(dangerous).答案dangerously9.Hiseyeballswerea(n)(healthy)yellow.答案unhealthy10.H

eplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,asa(remind).答案reminderⅡ.完成句子1.然而,我们还有好长的路要走。Wehave,however,aratherlong.答案waytogo2.只有三分之一的土地可以耕种。Onlycanbefarmed.答案onet

hirdoftheland3.因为我父亲是一位医生所以我就应该成为一位医生,这是毫无理由的。Ishallbecomeadoctorbecausemyfatherisone.答案Thereisnoreasonwhy4.你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不太懂其中的歌词。Do

youlikerapmusic?Ithewords.答案havetroubleunderstanding关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkin

dofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolfor

aboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil

’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdo

fthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunda

y,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavouritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelota,atraditionalballga

me,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.Franceha

slawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).

Evenpreschoolersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechi

ldrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%o

fallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinf

ivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗?他们经常玩什么游戏?文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。1.Whatkindsofsportsareverypopularin

France?①Kiteflying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelota.A.②③④B.①②③C.①④D.①②③④答案A解析细节理解题。根据ChildreninFrance部分中的“

Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavouritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelota,atraditionalballgame,isalsovery

popular.”可知,足球、自行车、网球和回力球在法国很受欢迎。故选A项。2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchm

otherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据C

hildreninFrance部分中的“MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschoolchildrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.”可知,crèche是学龄前

儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C项。3.InJapan,manychildren.A.liketoreadcomicbooksB.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistC.onlyseet

heirfathersonweekdaysD.donotattendschool答案A解析推理判断题。根据ChildreninJapan部分中的“ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansince

the1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.”可知,漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知,在日本,许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A项。BPhysicaleduca

tion,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.But

shouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportan

tforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthe

firstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsport

scanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssu

fferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincre

aseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirre

quiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsinc

reasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmucha

s75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordin

gtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursof

physicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,

didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。4.

AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatsc

hool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”可知,高中体育

教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Not

doingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.”可知,“Asmuchas75percentofhea

lth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges”的意思是多达75%的用于治疗的医疗支出可以通过改变生活方

式进行阻止预防的疾病。hindered的意思是“被阻止”,故选B项。6.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstud

iesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterinthei

rstudies答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroo

mstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.”推断出,根据PCFSN的研究

可知,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducat

ion.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.H

owhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.答案A解析主旨大意题。第一段中的“Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducati

on?Theansweriscertainly‘yes’.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。Ⅳ.七选五Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemde

velopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellwhateverthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Askkids,“Wh

atingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.2Whatcouldwetrynextti

me?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutm

aterialsinnewways.3Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSk

illsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?4Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsabou

tcharactersinstories.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeonew

eretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpressionBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavalu

ableskill.5Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Andwecan’tignorescienceeducation.B.Didthosein

gredientsmakethepancakesbetter?C.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisan

othergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Beingabletounderstandpeoplepreventskidsfrommisunderstandingasituationandjumpingt

ofalseconclusions.G.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来

工作做准备的方法。1.D根据前一句“Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.”以及后一句“Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwills

ervethemwellwhateverthefutureholds”可知,表示“我们怎样帮孩子们为还没有存在的工作做准备”的D项符合文意,故选D项。2.B根据前文“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddto

makethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”可知,本段讲述的是做饭,这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭,通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。B项“Didthoseingredientsmakethe

pancakesbetter?”符合文意。故选B项。3.C根据前文“Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomething

newfromit.”可知,真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物,以此来培养他们的创造能力。C项“Thereareadozendiffe

rentthingsyoucandowiththem.”符合语境。故选C项。4.F根据下面的三个问题“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodot

hattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”可知,我们要让孩子思考为什么别人会有各种行为,以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力,以免错误地判断形势得出错误的结论。F项“Beingabletounderstandpeoplepreventskidsfrommisunderstandinga

situationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.”符合文意。故选F项。5.G根据上文“Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.”可知

,本段讲的是表达想法的方法,用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能。G项“Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.”符合语境。故选

G项。