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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷03第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIbeganworkinginjournalism(新闻工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother'sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”

ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIhe

adedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,making

sureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhom

e.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?

”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn'tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!

”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtm

ehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,co

uldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessint

hemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing.

”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewoul

dscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather'splainworkm

an'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldg

obacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.21.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.HewantedtobefamousinthefutureB.

ThejobwasquiteeasyforhimC.HismotherhadhighhopesforhimD.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce22.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismothe

r,welearnthatthemotherwas_____.A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed23.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.SheforcedhimtocontinueB.Sh

epunishedhimC.ShegavehimsomemoneyD.Shechangedherplan答案：CDA解析：21.细节理解题根据"Shewantedmeto"makesomething"ofmyselfanddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIw

astohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition."可知,男孩年龄很小时就开始参加工作的原因是他妈妈对他抱有很高的希望,故答案为C.22.推理判断题根据"MyGod,Russell!

"可知,妈妈对他的行为感觉很失望,故答案为D23.细节理解题根据"Shereplied,"youwillbecomeagood-for-nothing."Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbel

ls,sellingmagazines."可知,当男孩决定放弃工作时,他妈妈坚持让他继续干下去.故答案为ABHaveyouevernoticedthatafterabout6monthsyourperfectlynew1,0

00dollarsmartphonebeginstoslowdown?WhatifItoldyouthatit'sasalesstrategythatprettymuchallphonecompaniesusetoforcepeopleintobuyingnew

phones?Inlate2015,whenLisaYoungwasinchargeofiOSsecurityandbetasoftwaretestingteams,herbossrevealedadarksecrettoh

er,sayingthattheywereusinganewstrategythatwouldpurposelyslowdownolderphoneseverytimethephonewouldupgradetothelatestoperatingsystem.Th

isnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatestphonemodel,increasingsalesby70%.Shewasalittledisturbedtohearthenews,butshejustke

ptherheaddownandcontinuedtodoherjob.Afterawhile,theguiltofbeinginvolvedwithsuchashadysalesmodelstartedtoweighheavilyonher."Howcouldamulti-b

illiondollarcorporationcontinuetotakeadvantageofthepubliclikethis?"shethought.InMarchof2017,shecontactedareporterfromCNNtof

inallyleaktheinformationconcerningAppleslowingdownphones.Thescandal(丑闻)wentviralovernight,andeverymediaoutletintheworld,ineverylanguagewastalki

ngaboutit,makingitoneofthebiggestcontroversiesinconsumerelectronicshistory.Aweeklater,shewassecretlyletgoafterher8yearsofservice.Althoughshewastaking

ahugeriskgoingagainstoneofthemostpowerfulcorporationsintheworld,shefeltasenseofreliefexposingit.Thepublicdeservedtoknow

andthefearbecamehermotivationtofindawaytodestroytheirshadysalesmodel.Severalofhercolleagueswerefiredwithher.Theyquietlyunite

d,andafterayearofextensiveresearchtheydesignedauniqueproductcalledCircaChargethatwouldreversethenegat

iveeffectsof"softwareupdates".PhonecompanieshaverecentlygotwindoftheirovernightsuccesswithCircaChargeandaretryingtodoeverythingtheycantomaket

hisproductillegalandbanitforever.Lisaandherteamhavemadeunbelievableprogressinincreasingbatterylife,batteryhealth,andoptimizingphoneperformance,andt

heywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythatwillbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirways.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodmentio

nedinparagraph2?A.Itisessentialinthelatestoperatingsystem.B.Itbenefitsusersinupgradingtheiroldphone.C.Itfoolscustomersintobuyi

ngthelatestmodelonpurpose.D.Itisasuccessfulsalesstrategyforadvertisingnewsoftwares.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keptherheaddown"i

nparagraph3referto?A.Shookherhead.B.Noddedtoshowapproval.C.Pretendedtoknowsomething.D.Triednottoshowsheknowssomet

hing.26.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.it'stootoughforLisaandherteamtoincreasebatterylifeB.CircaChargehel

psphonecompanieswithsoftwareupdatesC.LisastrugglestoforcephonecompaniestochangetheircurrentwaysD.phonecompaniesfinditessentialtobant

heirillegalsoftwareforupdating答案：CDC解析：24.根据文章第二段中的"theywereusinganewstrategy...Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatestphonemod

el,increasingsalesby70%"可知，新的策略故意欺骗消费者并迫使消费者去买最新款的手机。25.根据画线短语后的"continuedtodoherjob"可知，她当时并没有采取措施，而是继续埋头工作。26.根据全文内容

尤其是最后一段中的"theywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythatwillbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheycha

ngetheirways"可推知，Lisa以及她的团队正在开发新技术，这些技术将击败这些电话公司，直到电话公司能改变他们的销售策略。CPeopleaskedtoimaginehowfloodingordroughtswouldaffectparticularpeopleorplac

esweremorelikelytoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlyactions.Manypeopleviewclimatechangeasadistantthreat.Buthavingthemimaginethe

tangible(有形的)consequencesofresultingdroughtsorfloodsmayhelpchangethisideaandencouragepro-environmentalbehavior,anewstudysuggests.Researchersasked93c

ollegestudentstoreadareportontemperatureanomalies(异常),floodsandotherclimatechange-relatedeventsthathaveaffectedtheisland.Thescienti

ststhenasked62oftheparticipantstowritedownthreewaysinwhichsuchphenomenamightimpacttheirfuturelives.Half

thepeopleinthatgroupwereinstructedtoimaginesuchsituationsindetail.Theremaining31studentsdidnotcompleteeitherthewritingorimaginingsteps,acti

ngasacontrolgroup.Alltheparticipantsthenratedtheirideasofclimatechangerisksbyrespondingtoquestionssuchas"Howlikelydoyouthinki

tisthatclimatechangeishavingseriousimpactsontheworld?"Theyusedascalefrom1("veryunlikely")to7("verylikely").Theaveragescorewashigheramongsubjec

tswhohadbeenaskedtoenvisiondetailedsituationsthanamongthosewhohadnot.Theresultswerelaterconfirmedinasecondexper

imentinvolving102participants.Participantsinthefirstexperimentwhohadimaginedtheeffectsofclimatechangeweremorelikelytosaytheywoulduseaircondi

tioninginanenergy-savingmanner.Inthesecondexperiment,nearlytwothirdsofpeopleinthevisualizing(想象)groupsigneduptohelpcleanabeach,compared

with43percentinthenonvisualizingone.Andwhenofferedachoiceofavegetarian(素食主义的)ornonvegetarianlunchbox,nearlyhalfth

evisualizersselectedtheenvironmentallyfriendliermeatlesschoice-comparedwithabout28percentofthenonvisualizers.Theresearchersdidnottrackpe

opletoseeiftheybehaveddifferentlyintheirday-to-daylives-somethingfurtherstudiesshouldexamine,saysstudyco-authorWen-BinCh

iou.Moreover,theresearch"shouldbedoneagaininotherplaceswithotherpopulations,"saysRobertGifford,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVictoriainBriti

shColumbia,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Thefindingscouldbeappliedtoraisepublicconcernaboutclimatechange,Chiousays.Forexample,hesugg

eststhatnewsreportsaboutthephenomenoncouldincludevividdescriptionsofitseffectsonpeople'slivesandaskreaderstoi

magineexperiencingsuchimpacts.Havingvirtual-realitydemonstrations(展示)inlocalsciencemuseumsoftheconsequencesofc

limatechangewouldbeanotherwayofputtingtheresearchintopractice,Chiouadds.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyistrue?A.Onlyoneexperimentw

ascarriedoutforthestudy.B.ProfessorRobertGiffordplayedakeyroleinthestudy.C.Thecontrolgrouponlycompletedthewritingstep

intheexperiment.D.Participantsaskedtoimaginedetailedeffectsscoredhigherthanthosewhoweren't.28.Futurestu

dieswillprobablybeaboutwhether______.A.itistrueofotherpopulationsinotherplacesB.moremoneywillbedonatedtothep

eopleaffectedbyclimatechange-relatedeventsC.peoplechoosevegetarianlunchboxesintheirdailylivesD.climatechangewillc

ausepeopletothinkaboutjoininginacontrolgroup29.Toputtheresearchintopractice,Wen-BinChiousuggeststhat______.A.thegov

ernmentcallonpeopletolivealow-carbonlifeB.peopleuseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmannerC.peopleexperiencepossibleeffe

ctsofclimatechangethroughvirtualrealityfacilitiesD.newsreportsprovidevividdescriptionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonpeople'slives30.Thep

assagemainlytellsusthat______.A.differentpeoplemayhavedifferentreactionstoclimatechangeB.differentformsofclimatechangemayaffect

people'sideasindifferentwaysC.peoplemaychangetheirbehaviorafterthinkingaboutthevividimpactsofclimatechangeD.colle

gestudentsshowgreatconcernforthepeopleaffectedbyclimatechange答案：DDCC解析：27.细节理解题。由第三段“Theaveragescorewashigheramongsubjectswhoha

dbeenaskedtoenvisiondetailedsituationsthanamongthosewhohadnot”可知,被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得分高于未被要求设想详细情景的受试者的平均得

分。故选D。28.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Forexample,hesuggeststhatnewsreportsaboutthephenomenoncouldincludevividdescriptionsofitseffect

sonpeople,livesandaskreaderstoimagineexperiencingsuchimpacts.这些发现可以用来引起公众对气候变化的关注。例如,他建议关于这一现象的新闻报道可以包括对其对人们生活影响的生动描述,并要求读者想象经历这样的影响。

所以判断出未来的研究可能是关于是否气候变化将使人们考虑加入一个控制组。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Theresearchersdidnottrackpeopletoseeiftheybehaveddifferentlyintheirday-to-day

livessomethingfurtherstudiesshouldexamine,saysstudyco-authorWen-BinChiou可知Chiou补充说,在当地的科学博物馆里进行虚拟现实演示,展示气候变化的后果,

将是将这项研究付诸实践的另一种方式。所以为了将这项研究付诸实践,Chiou建议人们通过虚拟现实设施体验气候变化的可能带来的影响。故选C。30.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Buthavingthemimaginethetangible(有形的)consequencesofresultingdr

oughtsorfloodsmayhelpchangethisideaandencourageproenvironmentalbehavior,anewstudysuggests但一项新的研究表明,让他们想象由此产生的干旱或洪水的后果可能有助于改变“许多人认为气候变

化是一个遥远的威胁”这一观念,并鼓励有利于环境的行为。可知,人们在思考了气候变化的生动影响后,可能会改变他们的行为。所以短文主要告诉我们,人们在考虑到气候变化的生动的影响后,可能会改变他们的行为。故选C。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31_______Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger

-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfi

ngersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplac

edintimebyanewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.32_______Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger

-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanber

ecordedeasily.33_______Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofso

lvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.34_______.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthe

sceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.35_______Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofan

inchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itiso

nlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E

.Alatent(潜在的)printisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-p

rintscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingers

andthisarrangementisunchangeable.答案：GCDFA解析：31.G.考查上下句的衔接下文的意思是:科学家和专家已经证明了指纹的独特性,从父母到孩子他们的指纹是不可能完全相似的.所以G选项是正确的,Everyhumanbeinghasaun

iquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.意思是:每一个人手指上的皮肤都有着独特的安排,这种安排是不可改变的,

与下文的指纹的独特性就形成一致了.32.C.考查上下句的衔接Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisad

angerousandraresteptotake.一些犯罪分子利用了这个事实去改变他们的指纹,但是这是很危险的,也没有措施去采取.所以上文应说明这个事实,故答案应为C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwil

lbedestroyed.只有在深层皮肤被伤的时候,这种指纹的安排才会改变,这是犯罪分子所知道的事实.33.D.考查上下句的衔接Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithp

rinter'sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofso

lvingcriminalcase.指纹能够很容易的用墨水制作出来,也能够很容易的被记录下来,因为这种便捷而又经济的方法,指纹已经被经常用来解决犯罪问题了.所以答案为D,意思是:用独特的方法,鉴定在很短

的时间内就能被成功的完成.与下文的破案形成衔接.34.F.考查上下句的衔接Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain..一个犯罪嫌疑人也许会否认对他的控诉,但这是徒劳的

,下文的第四个空解释了徒劳的原因,故答案应为F,意思是:他的指纹能证明他是谁,尽管经过年龄或者是事故他们的面貌改变了.故答案应为F.35.A.考查上下句的衔接Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,they

aredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifapri

ntofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.当一个犯罪嫌疑人在作案现场留下指纹时,他们是很难用肉眼看到的,第五个空之后的意思是:但是如果在一个很小的地方,就算是有四分之一的指纹能被取得的话,鉴定身份也是有可能的.所以答案应为A.用肉眼看

不到并且非常小的指纹通过特殊的手段也能把他们还原出来(发展出来)故答案应为A.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIstoodatthebaseofthemountainrangebesidearemoteAfricanvillage,themalevillagersallrepeat

edthesamequestion:Areyoucertainyouwanttoclimbthemountain?Ithad36beenclimbedbylocalandforeignmen,andlocalwomen,butaWesternfemale,whohad37unaccompan

iedandwantedtoclimbthemountain,wasquite38.IexplainedthatI'dbeen39forsometime—inresearchandinphysicalstrength—andshowedthem

the40Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthorizingmyclimb.IstressedthatI'dbevery41tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasaguide,

butitseemedtodolittletoreducetheir42.Themalevillagerstoldmethatthe“quickmud”I'dmeetwouldswallowme.Whiletheycouldn'trememberanyonethisbadactually43,t

heyseemedconvinceditwasareal44.Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir45formyclimb.Themen46relayingstorieso

funpredictabledanger.However,Iwas47becausemyaunt’swordskept48inmyears—thegreatestriskisnottakingarisk,andweshouldalways49ourdreams.E

ventually,themenagreedtoa(n)50thatseemedtoputthemateasewithmyclimb.BesidesthelocalguideI'dhire,theyalso51metohirethreemenguardswithgun

s,forprotection.AsIstartedwalkingdownthedirtpathtowardthemountain,Iwas52notonlybymynewmountainsupportt

eam,butalsobyeveryvillagewoman.Whiletwowomenwalkedhand-in-handwithme,theothersdancedincirclesaroundusasifin53o

favictory.IknewIwasn'tthefirstWesternfemaletomaketheclimb.Butwiththewomenvillagers54accompanyingme,Ifeltastrongsenseof55andIs

uspectedtheyfeltthesame.36.A.formallyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.surely37.A.achievedB.wanderedC.exploredD.arrived38.A.rar

eB.typicalC.disgustingD.ridiculous39.A.consultingB.attemptingC.preparingD.operating40.A.rewardB.invitatio

nC.commandD.permit41.A.generousB.pleasedC.curiousD.regretful42.A.concernsB.thrillsC.surprisesD.problems43.

A.happenedtoB.appealedtoC.ledtoD.belongedto44.A.bargainB.possibilityC.promotionD.dilemma45.A.fancyB.supportC.reasonD.disagreement46.A.finishedB.

enjoyedC.continuedD.suggested47.A.determinedB.annoyedC.delightedD.embarrassed48.A.alarmingB.ringingC.breakingD.exploding49.A.observeB.reali

zeC.strengthenD.follow50.A.exchangeB.connectionC.arrangementD.explanation51.A.warnedB.refusedC.advis

edD.reminded52.A.joinedB.expectedC.frightenedD.teased53.A.celebrationB.searchC.possessionD.defence54.A.carefullyB.boringlyC.proudl

yD.patiently55.A.reliefB.accomplishmentC.justiceD.guilty答案：DDACDBAABBCABDCCAACB解析：36.D.考查副词及语境理解.A.formally正式地

;B.fortunately幸运地;C.especially尤其;D.surely确定地;当地和外国的男子以及当地的妇女无疑都攀登过这座大山.故答案为D.37.D.考查动词及语境理解.但是一个西方女性,独自来到这里想要攀登这座大山,却是很罕见

的.故答案为D.38.A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.rare很少;B.typical典型的;C.disgusting令人厌恶的;D.common共同的;一个西方女性,独自来到这里想要攀登这座大山,却是很罕见的,故答案为A.39.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.consulting咨询;

B.attempting尝试;C.preparing准备;D.operating操作;"我"解释说"我"已经准备了一段时间.故答案为C.40.D.考查名词及语境理解.A.reward报酬;B.invitation邀请;C.command命令;D.permit允许;并且向他们出示

了他们政府授权"我"攀登的许可证.故答案为D.41.B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.generous慷慨的;B.cautious谨慎的;C.curious好奇的;D.regretful后悔的;"我"强调说"我"非常乐意遵守当地的传

统,并且愿意雇佣一个村民做向导.故答案为B.42.A.考查名词及语境理解.A.concerns关心;B.thrills兴奋;C.surprises惊讶;D.problems问题;但这似乎一点也没有减少他们的

担心.故答案为A.43.A.考查动词短语及语境理解.尽管他们不记得这种倒霉的事情真的在谁身上发生过,但是他们似乎坚信这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为D.44.B.考查名词及语境理解.A.bargain廉价品;B.possibility可能性;C.promotion促销;D.dil

emma困境;但是他们似乎坚信这是真的可能会发生的,故答案为B.45.B.考查名词及语境理解.A.fancy想象;B.support支持;C.reason理由;D.disagreement分歧;然而,村子里的女人们都对"我"微笑,表示她们对"我"此次登山的支持.故答案为B.46.C.考

查动词及语境理解.A.finished完成;B.enjoyed享受;C.continued继续;D.suggested建议;男村民们继续在传达不可预测的危险的故事.故答案为C.47.A.考查形容词及语境

理解.A.determined有决心的;B.annoyed恼怒的;C.delighted高兴的;D.depressed压抑的;然而,"我"决心已定,因为"我"姑姑的话时刻在"我"的耳边回响.故答案为A.48.B.考查动词及语境理解.A.alar

ming警告;B.ringing回响;C.breaking打破;D.exploding爆炸;我"决心已定,因为"我"姑姑的话时刻在"我"的耳边回响.故答案为B.49.D.考查动词及语境理解.A.observe观察;B.make制作;C.strengthen加强;D

.follow跟随;最大的风险是不去冒险,"我们"要追随自已的梦想.故答案为D.50.C.考查名词及语境理解.最终,男村民们同意了让他们对"我"的登山放心的安排.故答案为D.51.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.war

ned警告;B.refused拒绝;C.advised建议;D.reminded提醒;除了雇佣一个当地的向导外,他们也建议"我"雇佣三个持枪的男护卫.故答案为C.52.A.考查动词及语境理解.A.joined加入;B.expected

期望;C.frightened吓唬;D.teased嗤笑;当"我"开始沿着小路往山上走时,和"我"一道的不仅有"我"新组成的登山支援小组,还有这个村子里所有的女人.故答案为A.53.A.考查名词及语境理解.A.celebration庆祝;B.search寻找;C.possession财产;D.

defense防御;其他妇女们围着"我们"跳舞,好像是在庆祝一场胜利.故答案为A.54.C.考查副词及语境理解.A.carefully小心地;B.boringly令人厌倦地;C.proudly自豪地;D.patiently耐心地;有了这些女村民们骄傲地陪着"我","我"

感到-一种强烈的成就感.故答案为C.55.B.考查名词及语境理解.A.relief安慰;B.accomplishment成就;C.justice正义;D.guilty内疚;有了这些女村民们骄傲地陪着"我","我"感到-一种强烈的成就感.故答案为B.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer:

“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping56thedanger,theyare57(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.It

hinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters.Wheneverandwherever58(disaster)happen—911AttacksinNewYork14yearsag

oortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight—itisalwaysthefirefighters59taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter,savinglivesby60(risk)theirown.I

criedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire61becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline

.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris62(you);andpleaseremember63(sweep)mymother’stomb.”Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyone

knowsit’s64(danger)tobeafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor12years,”hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedth

istime,butnooneknowswhat65(happen)nexttime.”答案：56.from57.probably58.disasters59.that/who60.risking61.bu

t62.yours63.tosweep64.dangerous65.willhappen解析：56.from考查介词.escapefrom意为"逃离…",是固定搭配.57.probably考查副词.修饰句子用副词.58.disasters考查名词复数.

disaster是可数名词,根据谓语动词happen,主语要用复数形式disasters.59.that/who考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词thefirefighters在从句中作主语

,用关系代词that/who.60.risking考查动名词.by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.61.but考查固定搭配.not…but…意为"不是…而是…",连接对等的成份.62.yours考查代词.根据句意:如果我回不来,我的父

亲就是你的父亲.yours=yourfather.63.tosweep考查动词不定式.remembertodosth.意为"记得去做某事",用动词不定式作宾语.64.dangerous考查形容词.Itis+形容词+todo意为"做某事是…的",用形容词作表语.65

.willhappen考查动词时态.根据句中状语nexttime,用一般将来时态.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobilepayment)的问

卷调查(survey),你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括:1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;2.移动支付带来的好处;3.你的看法.参考词汇:微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QRcode注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文

连贯.DearJenny,Howisyoursurveyonmobilepaymentgoing?I’mgladIcanhelpwithit.ItisgenerallybelievedthatChinaisthelargestmobilepay

mentmarket.NowhereelseisthecashlesstrendmoreobviousthaninChina.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy—books

,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew,whichisaglimpseintothelifeofmostChineselikemeandmyfamily.Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment,WechatorAlipa

yisthemostconvenientandsafestwaytopay.Werarelyneedtocarryawalletorcashatall.Besides,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingt

ocountchange.Inshort,mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople'slifeinChina.Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.First,ithaswonoverconsume

rswithitsconvenience.Anotheradvantageisthatthereareoftendiscountsifyoumakemobilepayment,asmajoronlinepa

ymentplatformsarecompetingtohavemoreconsumersusetheirservice.Ihopemyexplanationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Wi

shyougoodluck.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadrea

mcometaste,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)

campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbei

ngphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,the

ystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overl

ittle,theyfeelseparatedandalone.Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreati

ntobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsof

fans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesghoulfilth-slatsinmuchthesamewaythatmodern

tabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingabou

tphotographerswithmodemcameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenew

sinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome.whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit'?Theansweristherearcstillwaystodealwit

hit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfr

ombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemefamousinthefirstpl

ace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,somecelebritiesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbe

ingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhatreputationbringsthem.Onepossibleversion:Livinginthepubli

cgaze,starssufferfromgreatpressure.(要点1)What’sworse,anxietyovertheirpublicappearancerobsthemoftheobjectiveself-image,whic

hleadstothefeelingofisolationinthelongterm.(要点2)Whilebeingtrackedhasbeenaheadachetocelebritiesforcenturies,modemcamerasandtheI

nternetmakeithardertobefamousnowadays.(要点3.4)However,bydealingwiththestresswisely,starsstillcanstaypopularandh

appy.(要点5)