【文档说明】2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷01（原卷版）.docx，共(11)页，21.836 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0f00052b7323f65fc6b54b487bceecd7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷01第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸

上将该项涂黑。AItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmith

tookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgen

tly,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgav

ethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpleasantlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy

,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadi

ngit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdi

dnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers.However,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappen

edonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Th

ebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"Lookingatthepieceofp

aper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!21.WhenMrsSmith'sdogwashungry,whatdidshegivetothedog?A.Somechicken.B.

Halfapoundofmeat.C.Ahotdog.D.Apieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.22.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_______.A.rudelyB.proud

lyC.friendlyD.angrily23.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat_______.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.apieceofpaperc

ouldbringithalfapoundofmeatC.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitD.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherBAnexperimentalcle

an-updevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,simulatingatechniquethatcouldoneclaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,w

hichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspaceclean-uptechnology,exper

tstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofspacejunkareturningaroundinorbit,t

heresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecri

tical(严重的)damage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRem

oveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCentreandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyL

td.andFiance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,directoroftheSurreySpaceCentre,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBR

IStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebris(碎片)canbedraggedoutoforbits.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includ

ingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecoiningmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeature

sthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalclean-uptasksar

eunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject

,said,"Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks."AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewclean-uptasksperyea

r,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.24.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Disposingofspacewastes.B.Demon

stratingspacetechnology.C.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.D.Solvingseriousjunkproblems.25.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRISsatel

litework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbits.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto1

0meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish.B

.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACriticalIssue:JunkinSpaceB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsDevelopedC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsIn

ventedD.RemoveDEBRISCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTimeCWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopened

itsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleinJukkasjärvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,i

srebuiltannually,witheachgettingincreasinglybeautifulandimpressive.The29-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989,afterJukkasjärv

iresidentsorganizedanartshowina5.5-square-metericehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontotheremotevillageduringthef

reezingwintermonths.Theexhibitionwasahugesuccess,attractingmanydayvisitors.However,itwasnotuntilagroupofadventuroussoulsarrivedwithsleepingbag

s,announcingtheirintentiontospendthenightinsidethehouse,thattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.TheICEHOTELhascomealongw

aysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover5,500squaremeters.TheplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvested

fromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage,wheretheysittillthebeginningofwinter.ConstructionbeginsinearnestinNov

ember,whenabout100workerscometotheregion.ByDecember,theuniquefrozenaccommodationisreadytoopenforbusiness.Regardlessofwhethervisitor

sselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5°C!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleeping

bagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontot

heconventional,andwarmer,cabinsnearby.Inadditiontotheuniquerooms,thehotelalsooffersguestsfunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,ordogsledding,an

dforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!Thehotel’ssingleres

taurantservesfood,whilethedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famousICEBAR!28.WhydidJukkasjärviresidentsorgani

zeanartshowin1989?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tofollowatradition.C.Toexciteadventurers.D.Toexperiencecold.29.Howtodealwithton

soficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarch?A.Carvethemroughly.B.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.C.Designuniqueforms.D.Constructthemslowly.

30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ICEHOTEL,aWiseChoiceB.ICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircleC.ICEHOTELHasaUniqueSceneryD.ICEHOTELOpensforthe2

9thYear第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SpotlightsarenotjustforrockconcertsandBroadwayshows.Therearema

nywaystousethemaroundyourhome'sexterioraswell.Youcanusethemtoaddsafetytoastairwell,preventintrudersfromenteringyou

rhomeorshowoffyourfavoriterosehush.31.Learningtheadvantagesofthisoptionwillhelpyoudecidewhethertheyarerightforyourhom

e.Solarspotlightsarehighlyenergyefficient.Sincetheyareoperatedsolelyusingpowerfromthesun,theywillsaveyoumoneyandhelptheenvironmentovertime.32,soy

oudonotneedalargeupfrontinvestmentpriortoseeingsavingsonceyouareusingthem.33.Sincetheydonotrequiredir

ectelectricity,thereisnowiringtoworryaboutandtypically,nospecialtoolsrequired.Youcaninstallthemvirtuallyanywher

e,stakingthemintotheground,hangingthemfromtheeavesofyourhomeorevenattachingthemtosiding,brickortreesinyouryard.Solars

potlightsareverysafetouse,aswell.34wheninstallingthelights.Youcanconfidentlyplacethemnearaswimmingpoolorotherwatersourcewithnoqualms,

andyoudonotneedtobeconcernedaboutwiresbeingstruckorcutwhenpetsdig,childrenplayoryouspendtimegardening

inyouryard.35.Youshouldwipethemregularlywithadamp,softclothtoremovedustanddirtthatbuildupovertime.Theydo

requirebatteries,buttheygenerallylastayearorlonger,andyoucanalwaysbuyasetofrechargeablebatteriestomakeyourlightsevenmorefrugal(节约的)andenvir

onmentallyfriendly.A.Finally,theyareeasytomaintainB.TheyareextremelyeasytoinstallC.lastly,theydonotrequiredirectelectricityD.Solarenergy

isafree,inexhaustibleresourceE.Again,theyneednowiring,sothereisnoriskofelectricalshockF.Inaddition,theyarenotparticularl

yexpensivetopurchaseeitherG.Ifyoushoulddecidetousethem,considerinstallingsolarspotlights第三部分：语言运用（共两节，

满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AllofusinMonteVistaC

hristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime36,thegirlsstarttohavea37about

whatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,38,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I39formyphotostobet

akenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI40heradvice.Afterthat,Ias

kedifshecouldmakemelook41bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,42I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy43sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno44tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou

’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She45thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways46tolookperfect

byusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour47bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictur

eeditorscaneasily48yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.49,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas50,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisunique

ness.Youneedto51yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof52photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t53photosatall.Aftertheshoo

t,Isawthephotos—theyare54specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s55,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.36

.A.flowsB.shrinksC.approachesD.develops37.A.requestB.discussionC.reasonD.complaint38.A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.inadvanceD.bycomparison39.A.ar

rangedB.appliedC.searchedD.accounted40.A.consideredB.declinedC.consultedD.followed41.A.prettierB.tallerC.thinnerD.stronger42.A.unless

B.thoughC.whileD.since43.A.delightB.reliefC.astonishmentD.satisfaction44.A.attemptB.choiceC.promiseD.decision45.A.sworeB.a

ddedC.explainedD.admitted46.A.pretendB.manageC.payD.desire47.A.imperfectionsB.shortcomingsC.personalitiesD.preferences48.A.exposeB.recoverC.

recognizeD.change49.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway50.A.annoyedB.discouragedC.confusedD.embarras

sed51.A.fosterB.describeC.admireD.advocate52.A.vividB.colorfulC.popularD.artificial53.A.organizeB.polishC.cutD.exhibit54.A.reallyB.roughlyC.parti

allyD.causally55.A.attitudesB.actionsC.wordsD.skills第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"

ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,56Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thi

npiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyel

egantchopsticksmight57(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandme

tal58(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,59(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Ove

rtime,60thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpie

cescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich61(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuci

us,62livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe63(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand64(be)tooviolentforus

eatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat65theirhan

ds.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华.你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师.请你根据以下

要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师.要点:1.介绍你所推荐的老师:2.推荐该老师的原因;3.祝愿她拜师成功.注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inthelastfewdecades,sci

entistshavereachedaconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Inthelast50years,gasespumpedintoth

eEarth’satmospherebyfactoriesandvehicleshavebeenspeedinguptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.Globalwarmingrefers

toanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandothergases

insuchhugequantities,weareexpectingsevereconsequences.Recentreportshavewarnedthatglobalwarmingwillcauseterribleclimatechangesincludingmorefrequentflo

oding,heat,wavesanddroughts.Seriousdiseaseswillspreadandindustriesthatrelyonnaturewillbebadlyaffected.Increas

edtemperatureswillalsocausethepolaricetomelt,raisingsealevelsandfloodingmanyislandsandcities.Howcanwestopthesedisastersfromhappening?Governments

allovertheworldshouldtakeontheresponsibility,butthisisnoeasytask.Somegovernmentsexpressreservationsaboutwhetherglobalwarmi

ngisreallycausedbyhumanactivities.ManypeoplebelievethattheyaresimplynotpreparedtogiveuptheamountofmoneytheymakefromindustrytosavetheEarth.Butwhyw

aitaroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?Expertssaythateachpersonplaystheirpart.Theysuggestmakingsmallchang

esliketakingpublictransport,recyclingusinglow-flowshowerheads,andbuyinglightbulbsthatuselessenergy.Evensimplethingslikeusingrecycledpapero

rswitchingoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelp.Ifweaddupallthesesmallchangesmadebyeveryoneworldwide,theywon’tbesuchsmal

lchanges.Theycouldbethechangesthatsaveourfuture.