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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷01第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

纸上将该项涂黑。AItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrote

thefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者

),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreadit

carefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpleasantlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,the

dogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmid

day.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsme

at,forhehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers.However,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghapp

enedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.T

hebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthatthereweren

otanywordsonit!21.WhenMrsSmith'sdogwashungry,whatdidshegivetothedog?A.Somechicken.B.Halfapoundofmeat.C.Ahotdog.D.Apieceof

paperwithsomewordsonit.22.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_______.A.rudelyB.proudlyC.friendlyD.angrily23.Fromitsexperience,thedog

foundthat_______.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatC.thebutcherwouldgiveth

emeattoitwheneverhesawitD.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherBAnexperimentalclean-updevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassucc

essfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,simulatingatechniquethatcouldoneclaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedo

utthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspaceclean-uptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowards

olvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofspacejunkareturningaroundinorbit,t

heresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatel

litecancausecritical(严重的)damage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemost

crowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCentreandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnol

ogyLtd.andFiance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,directoroftheSurreySpaceCentre,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRIStechnolo

gywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebris(碎片)canbedraggedoutoforbits.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatell

itesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecoiningmonths,including

testingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearb

eforeoperationalclean-uptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.A

glietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said,"Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetask

s."AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewclean-uptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostc

rowdedorbits.24.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Disposingofspacewastes.B.Demonstratingspacet

echnology.C.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.D.Solvingseriousjunkproblems.25.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRISsate

llitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbits.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto

10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphp

robablymean?A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACriticalIssue:JunkinSpaceB.Ho

wRemoveDEBRISIsDevelopedC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.RemoveDEBRISCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTimeCWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinw

intermaynotbeatthetopofyourlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyou

rmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleinJukkasjärvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually,witheachgettingincre

asinglybeautifulandimpressive.The29-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989,afterJukkasjärviresidentsor

ganizedanartshowina5.5-square-metericehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontotheremotevillageduringthefreezingwintermonths.Theexhibitio

nwasahugesuccess,attractingmanydayvisitors.However,itwasnotuntilagroupofadventuroussoulsarrivedwithslee

pingbags,announcingtheirintentiontospendthenightinsidethehouse,thattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.TheI

CEHOTELhascomealongwaysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover5,500squaremeters.TheplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenab

out5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage,wheretheysittillthebeginningofwinter.C

onstructionbeginsinearnestinNovember,whenabout100workerscometotheregion.ByDecember,theuniquefrozenaccommodationisreadytoopenforb

usiness.Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5°C!Thatiswhygu

estsareadvisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenigh

tatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventional,andwarmer,cabinsnearby.Inadditiontotheuniquerooms,thehotelalsooffersguestsfunac

tivitieslikesnowshoeing,ordogsledding,andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamp

ing!Thehotel’ssinglerestaurantservesfood,whilethedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famousICEB

AR!28.WhydidJukkasjärviresidentsorganizeanartshowin1989?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tofollowatradition.C.Toexciteadventurers.D.Toexperiencecold.29.H

owtodealwithtonsoficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarch?A.Carvethemroughly.B.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.C.Designuniquefor

ms.D.Constructthemslowly.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ICEHOTEL,aWiseChoiceB.ICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircleC.I

CEHOTELHasaUniqueSceneryD.ICEHOTELOpensforthe29thYear第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。SpotlightsarenotjustforrockconcertsandBroadwayshows.Therearemanywaystousethemaroundyourhome'sexterioraswell.Youcanusethemtoaddsafetytoast

airwell,preventintrudersfromenteringyourhomeorshowoffyourfavoriterosehush.31.Learningtheadvantagesofth

isoptionwillhelpyoudecidewhethertheyarerightforyourhome.Solarspotlightsarehighlyenergyefficient.Sincetheyareopera

tedsolelyusingpowerfromthesun,theywillsaveyoumoneyandhelptheenvironmentovertime.32,soyoudonotneedalargeupfro

ntinvestmentpriortoseeingsavingsonceyouareusingthem.33.Sincetheydonotrequiredirectelectricity,thereisnowiringtoworryab

outandtypically,nospecialtoolsrequired.Youcaninstallthemvirtuallyanywhere,stakingthemintotheground,hangingthemfromtheeavesofyourhomeorevenat

tachingthemtosiding,brickortreesinyouryard.Solarspotlightsareverysafetouse,aswell.34wheninstallingthelights.Youcanc

onfidentlyplacethemnearaswimmingpoolorotherwatersourcewithnoqualms,andyoudonotneedtobeconcernedaboutwiresbeingstruckorcutwhe

npetsdig,childrenplayoryouspendtimegardeninginyouryard.35.Youshouldwipethemregularlywithadamp,softclotht

oremovedustanddirtthatbuildupovertime.Theydorequirebatteries,buttheygenerallylastayearorlonger,andyoucanalw

aysbuyasetofrechargeablebatteriestomakeyourlightsevenmorefrugal(节约的)andenvironmentallyfriendly.A.Finally,theyareeasytomaintainB.Theyareextremelye

asytoinstallC.lastly,theydonotrequiredirectelectricityD.Solarenergyisafree,inexhaustibleresourceE.Again,theyneednowiri

ng,sothereisnoriskofelectricalshockF.Inaddition,theyarenotparticularlyexpensivetopurchaseeitherG.Ifyoushoulddecidetousethem,considerin

stallingsolarspotlights第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime36,thegirlsstarttohavea37

aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,38,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I39formyphotostobet

akenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI40heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifsheco

uldmakemelook41bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,42I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy43sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno44tomakeyoulooklikesomeoney

ou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She45thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways46tolookperfectbyusingdif

ferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour47bytellingyoutostandinacertainwa

y.Andpictureeditorscaneasily48yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.49,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas50,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniquene

ss.Youneedto51yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof52photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’

t53photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare54specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s55,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.

36.A.flowsB.shrinksC.approachesD.develops37.A.requestB.discussionC.reasonD.complaint38.A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.ina

dvanceD.bycomparison39.A.arrangedB.appliedC.searchedD.accounted40.A.consideredB.declinedC.consultedD.fol

lowed41.A.prettierB.tallerC.thinnerD.stronger42.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since43.A.delightB.reliefC.asto

nishmentD.satisfaction44.A.attemptB.choiceC.promiseD.decision45.A.sworeB.addedC.explainedD.admitted46.A.pretendB.manageC.payD.desire47.A.imp

erfectionsB.shortcomingsC.personalitiesD.preferences48.A.exposeB.recoverC.recognizeD.change49.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Otherwis

eD.Anyway50.A.annoyedB.discouragedC.confusedD.embarrassed51.A.fosterB.describeC.admireD.advocate52.A.vividB.colorfulC.popularD.artificial53.A.o

rganizeB.polishC.cutD.exhibit54.A.reallyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.causally55.A.attitudesB.actionsC.wordsD.skills第二节(共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Kore

a,56Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneo

rmetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight57(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombin

evarioushardwoodsandmetal58(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinl

argepots,59(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,60thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces

soitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich61(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChi

nesescholarConfucius,62livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe63(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremi

ndpeopleofkillingsand64(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionall

yeat65theirhands.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华.你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师.请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师.要点:1.介绍

你所推荐的老师:2.推荐该老师的原因;3.祝愿她拜师成功.注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedac

onsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Inthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmospherebyfactoriesandvehicleshave

beenspeedinguptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn

,leadstoclimatechange.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandothergasesinsuchhugequantities,weareexpectingsevereconsequences.Recentreportsh

avewarnedthatglobalwarmingwillcauseterribleclimatechangesincludingmorefrequentflooding,heat,wavesanddroughts.Seriousdiseasesw

illspreadandindustriesthatrelyonnaturewillbebadlyaffected.Increasedtemperatureswillalsocausethepolaricetomelt,raisingsealevelsandf

loodingmanyislandsandcities.Howcanwestopthesedisastersfromhappening?Governmentsallovertheworldshouldtakeontheresponsibility,butthisis

noeasytask.Somegovernmentsexpressreservationsaboutwhetherglobalwarmingisreallycausedbyhumanactivities.Man

ypeoplebelievethattheyaresimplynotpreparedtogiveuptheamountofmoneytheymakefromindustrytosavetheEarth.Butwhywaitaroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?E

xpertssaythateachpersonplaystheirpart.Theysuggestmakingsmallchangesliketakingpublictransport,recyclingusinglow-flowshowerheads,andbuyinglightbulbsth

atuselessenergy.Evensimplethingslikeusingrecycledpaperorswitchingoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelp.Ifweaddupallth

esesmallchangesmadebyeveryoneworldwide,theywon’tbesuchsmallchanges.Theycouldbethechangesthatsaveourfuture.