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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷01第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AItwasMonday.MrsSmit

h'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydog

halfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthep

ieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,reco

gnizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpleasantlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,thedogcamet

otheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagai

nexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andga

vethedogitsmeat,forhehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers.However,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceaga

in.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcher

feltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"Lookingatthepie

ceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!21.WhenMrsSmith'sdogwashungry,whatdidshegivetothedog?A.Somechicken.B.Halfapoundofmea

t.C.Ahotdog.D.Apieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.22.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_______.A.rudelyB.pro

udlyC.friendlyD.angrily23.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat_______.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.ap

ieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatC.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitD.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherBAnex

perimentalclean-updevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,simulatingatechniquethatcouldonec

laycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfu

ldemonstrationofspaceclean-uptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacritic

alissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofspacejunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationsto

keepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecritical(严重的)damage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendth

ousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCe

ntreandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFiance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,directoroftheS

urreySpaceCentre,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRIStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedto

themainsatellitesothedebris(碎片)canbedraggedoutoforbits.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRIS

satellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecoiningmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecif

icpieceofdebris.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalclean-uptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringout

howtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said,"Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevanta

uthoritiestosponsorthesetasks."AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewclean-uptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorb

its.24.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Disposingofspacewastes.B.Demonstratingspacetechnology.C.Imitatingadevelopingtec

hnique.D.Solvingseriousjunkproblems.25.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRISsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbits.B.Byfasteningi

ttothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.26.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.27.What’sthebesttitlefort

hetext?A.ACriticalIssue:JunkinSpaceB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsDevelopedC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.Remov

eDEBRISCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTimeCWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourlist,theever-chan

gingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArc

ticCircleinJukkasjärvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually,witheachgettingincreasinglybeautifulandimpressive.The29-yea

r-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989,afterJukkasjärviresidentsorganizedanartshowina5.5-square-meteric

ehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontotheremotevillageduringthefreezingwintermonths.Theexhibitionwasahugesuccess,

attractingmanydayvisitors.However,itwasnotuntilagroupofadventuroussoulsarrivedwithsleepingbags,announcingtheirintentiontospendthenightinsideth

ehouse,thattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.TheICEHOTELhascomealongwaysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover5,500squaremeters.T

heplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage,wheretheysittillthebeginnin

gofwinter.ConstructionbeginsinearnestinNovember,whenabout100workerscometotheregion.ByDecember,theuniquefrozenaccommodationisreadytoopenforbusi

ness.Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssetto

abone-chilling-5°C!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspend

ingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventional,andwarmer,cabinsnearby.Inadditiontotheuniquerooms,thehotelalsooffersguestsfunacti

vitieslikesnowshoeing,ordogsledding,andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!Theh

otel’ssinglerestaurantservesfood,whilethedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famousICEBAR!28.Wh

ydidJukkasjärviresidentsorganizeanartshowin1989?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tofollowatradition.C.Toexciteadventurers.D.Toexperiencecold.29.Howtodealwithto

nsoficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarch?A.Carvethemroughly.B.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.C.Designuniqueforms.D.Constru

ctthemslowly.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ICEHOTEL,aWiseChoiceB.ICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircleC.ICEHOTELHasaUniqueSceneryD.

ICEHOTELOpensforthe29thYear第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SpotlightsarenotjustforrockconcertsandBroadwaysho

ws.Therearemanywaystousethemaroundyourhome'sexterioraswell.Youcanusethemtoaddsafetytoastairwell,preventintruder

sfromenteringyourhomeorshowoffyourfavoriterosehush.31.Learningtheadvantagesofthisoptionwillhelpyoudecidewh

ethertheyarerightforyourhome.Solarspotlightsarehighlyenergyefficient.Sincetheyareoperatedsolelyusingpowerfromthesun,theywillsaveyoumoneyandhelptheenv

ironmentovertime.32,soyoudonotneedalargeupfrontinvestmentpriortoseeingsavingsonceyouareusingthem.33.Sincetheydonotrequiredirectelectricity,the

reisnowiringtoworryaboutandtypically,nospecialtoolsrequired.Youcaninstallthemvirtuallyanywhere,stakingthem

intotheground,hangingthemfromtheeavesofyourhomeorevenattachingthemtosiding,brickortreesinyouryard.Solarspotlightsarevery

safetouse,aswell.34wheninstallingthelights.Youcanconfidentlyplacethemnearaswimmingpoolorotherwatersourcewithnoqualms,andyo

udonotneedtobeconcernedaboutwiresbeingstruckorcutwhenpetsdig,childrenplayoryouspendtimegardeninginyouryard.35.

Youshouldwipethemregularlywithadamp,softclothtoremovedustanddirtthatbuildupovertime.Theydorequirebatteries,buttheygenerallylasta

yearorlonger,andyoucanalwaysbuyasetofrechargeablebatteriestomakeyourlightsevenmorefrugal(节约的)andenvironmentallyfriendly.A.Fin

ally,theyareeasytomaintainB.TheyareextremelyeasytoinstallC.lastly,theydonotrequiredirectelectricityD.Solarenergyisafree,inexhaustibleresourceE.A

gain,theyneednowiring,sothereisnoriskofelectricalshockF.Inaddition,theyarenotparticularlyexpensivetopurc

haseeitherG.Ifyoushoulddecidetousethem,considerinstallingsolarspotlights第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthet

ime36,thegirlsstarttohavea37aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,38,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I39formyphotosto

betakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI40heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook41byt

akingsphotoinadifferentway,42I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy43sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno44tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot

.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She45thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsa

lways46tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour47bytellingyoutostandina

certainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily48yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.49,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas50,Anni

eexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto51yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof52photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmeta

photographerwhodoesn’t53photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare54specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s55

,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.36.A.flowsB.shrinksC.approachesD.develops37.A.requestB.discussionC.reasonD.complaint38.A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.in

advanceD.bycomparison39.A.arrangedB.appliedC.searchedD.accounted40.A.consideredB.declinedC.consultedD.followed41.A.pretti

erB.tallerC.thinnerD.stronger42.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since43.A.delightB.reliefC.astonishmentD.satisfaction44.A.attemptB.choiceC.promiseD.decis

ion45.A.sworeB.addedC.explainedD.admitted46.A.pretendB.manageC.payD.desire47.A.imperfectionsB.shortcomingsC.personalitie

sD.preferences48.A.exposeB.recoverC.recognizeD.change49.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway50.A.annoyedB.discouragedC.confusedD.embarrasse

d51.A.fosterB.describeC.admireD.advocate52.A.vividB.colorfulC.popularD.artificial53.A.organizeB.polishC.cutD.exhibit54.A.rea

llyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.causally55.A.attitudesB.actionsC.wordsD.skills第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,56Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusually

twolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequitearti

stic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight57(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwo

odsandmetal58(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,59(use)tw

igs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,60thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywitht

wigswhich61(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,62livedfromroughly551

to479B.C.,influencedthe63(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

64(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyea

t65theirhands.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华.你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师.请你根据以下要点给

她写一封信,推荐一位老师.要点:1.介绍你所推荐的老师:2.推荐该老师的原因;3.祝愿她拜师成功.注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inthelastfew

decades,scientistshavereachedaconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Inthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satm

ospherebyfactoriesandvehicleshavebeenspeedinguptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.Globalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreasein

theEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandothergasesinsuchhugequantities,weareexp

ectingsevereconsequences.Recentreportshavewarnedthatglobalwarmingwillcauseterribleclimatechangesincludingmorefrequentflood

ing,heat,wavesanddroughts.Seriousdiseaseswillspreadandindustriesthatrelyonnaturewillbebadlyaffected.Increasedtemperatureswillalsocauseth

epolaricetomelt,raisingsealevelsandfloodingmanyislandsandcities.Howcanwestopthesedisastersfromhappening?Governme

ntsallovertheworldshouldtakeontheresponsibility,butthisisnoeasytask.Somegovernmentsexpressreservationsaboutwhetherglobalwarm

ingisreallycausedbyhumanactivities.Manypeoplebelievethattheyaresimplynotpreparedtogiveuptheamountofmon

eytheymakefromindustrytosavetheEarth.Butwhywaitaroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?Expertssaythateachpersonplaystheirpart.Theysuggestmakingsm

allchangesliketakingpublictransport,recyclingusinglow-flowshowerheads,andbuyinglightbulbsthatuselessenergy.Ev

ensimplethingslikeusingrecycledpaperorswitchingoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelp.Ifweaddupallthesesmallchangesmade

byeveryoneworldwide,theywon’tbesuchsmallchanges.Theycouldbethechangesthatsaveourfuture.