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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷02第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’sonherworldwidevacat

ioninaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.Althoughtheamputationcausedinc

onvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,

whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartific

iallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalin

Amsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoying

ariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddent

houghttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdi

d.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdo

inganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeoplea

tmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.A

ndiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravel

lingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Sheh

asexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.22.Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.th

epicturesB.thecontinentC.thelegD.thelocation23.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________.A.helpfulandambitiousB.

friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreativeD.independentandwise答案：CAC解析：21.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Althoughtheamputationcausedse

tbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife."可知,虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折,但她现在认

为这是对她最好的生活的激励,也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,故C项正确。22.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContin

ent,"可知,她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片,在照片中,她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河,分析句子结构可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures,故A项正确。23.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片(拍照之

前把地点写在假肢上)向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,可见她很有创造性,虽然截肢了她像其他人一样过着美好的生活,可见她很有决心,故C项正确。BPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoi

dbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggs

onthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepare

apreemptive(发制人的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisco

nsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevels

ofanenzyme(酶),whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals."Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked,"Orrocksays."Wej

ustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry."InitiallyOrro

ckfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Th

einvestigatorsfoundthathungrycaterpillars(毛虫),whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantsw

ereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimpr

ovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.Thefindingthatasnail'sapp

roachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolve

dinthestudy."Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-ra

ngingeffects,"Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouch

edthem."That'sthemillion-dollarquestion,"Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplants

tosensetheserelativelydistantcues.24.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidontosoilneartomatoplantsto_______.A.makethemgrowbetterB.givethemawarningC.keepplant-eati

nganimalsawayD.informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger25.Whyistheexampleof"caterpillars"mentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroduceanotheranim

al.B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.26.WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttokn

ow?A.Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.B.Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.C.Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue.D.Whatthefindingoftheresea

rchis.答案：BBA解析：24.根据第二段最后一句"'Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.'"

可推知，JohnOrrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat

"呼应，故选B。25.根据第三段第一句"InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasured

theslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat"可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。26.根据第四段最后一句"Theresearchwascompr

ehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem",并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，RichardKarban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意

识到危险的，故选A。CChangingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inawor

ldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworke

rs.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedto

movetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)life

stylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourb

odiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanit

istomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecaus

eemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabi

lityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinforma

tiongrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.Thenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyle

apsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakes

usmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,ap

henomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpr

acticesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehouseno

vels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,people

ofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjob

s.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemoderna

irportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficc

ontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperfor

mhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdeta

ilsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmart

er,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsth

ataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学)suchasfingerprints

oreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswe

wouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfuncti

onsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusual

guests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorgani

zingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillin

thefog.27.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbe

ingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems28.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansare

becomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence29.Thewritergavethe

exampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.the

endofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightdu

etoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintelligencem

akeusstupid?答案：ABAD解析：27.推理判断题。根据第四段中Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismu

chmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsare

alsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.可知工业革命之后,教育得到了发展

。28.细节理解题。根据第六段Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgener

ationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.可知人们变得越来越聪明。29.推理判断题。根据第七段IntheP.GWode

housenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatris

kofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.可知举这个例子的意思是告诉我们机器毁灭世界的危险。30.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Wouldtha

tmakeuslessintelligent?和最后一段最后一句Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.可知本文论述的是随着科学技术的发展,电子系统将会代替人的工作,那么人造智能是

否会使人变愚蠢。可知D项,符合题意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagen

ciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyea

rs.31Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptogra

phy.32Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”33Youmightreprese

nteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage

“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodehook.34Fo

rexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”mightstandforf,me.MThemessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”35However,itisalsohardtokeepa

codebooksecretforlong.Socodesmusthechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareus

edmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavet

riedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthat

wouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

答案：DEGFA解析：31.D根据后面-句"Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbehindcodemaking"可知，此空该选D(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。32.E根据后一句“Forexampl

e,thefirstlettersof‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels'spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.’”可知，此空该选E(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息）。33.G上一段介绍了第一种密

码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母）。34.F由前一句中的"abook"和空后的“‘bridge’mightstandfor...‘me.’”可知，此空该选F(有了密

码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词）。35.A本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A(没有密码书是很难破解密码的）。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmak

ealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwan

ttolearn36performance.”Hisfatherwas37withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’

seyes.Ourfamilywillbe38ofyou.”ButAllen39,“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,40orclothingandfoo

d?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge41.”Hisfatherwasvery42,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonan

dI’llbevery43.”Aftergoing44alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe45tolethimstay.Heworkedvery

hardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta46fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.Theyknewthemoneywasf

romAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s47,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a48namedAlb

ertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought;49ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfat

herwenttovisitarelativeinanother50.TherelativepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwitht

herelative.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfathergottotally51bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis52,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Al

len.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather53him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarr

assedforme.”“Butnobodywill54thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.Ho

wever,everygoodthingcomesata55.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.36.A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.animal37.A.sa

tisfiedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful38.A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed39.A.insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined40.A.dignityB.popularityC

.nameD.money41.A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance42.A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confus

ed43.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.frightened44.A.overB.afterC.beyondD.through45.A.guardB.ownerC.trainerD.performer46.A.lett

erB.photoC.checkD.note47.A.jobB.performanceC.addressD.boss48.A.clownB.magicianC.musicianD.writer49.A.badlyB.illC.highlyD.n

othing50.A.villageB.cityC.circusD.country51.A.affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressed52.A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves53.A.huggedB.

praisedC.thankedD.blamed54.A.knowB.doubtC.admitD.acknowledge55.A.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price答案：CBDAACBADBBABCBDCDAD解析：36.考查名词辨析。A

.music音乐;B.theatre剧院;C.circus马戏团;D.animal动物。根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知,Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正

确。37.考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的;B.unhappy不高兴的;C.curious好奇的;D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文What?No,youcan’tdothat.可知,Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。38.考查形容词

辨析。A.guilty有罪的;B.proud自豪的;C.tired疲惫的;D.ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知,Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。

39.考查动词辨析。A.insisted坚持;B.demanded要求;C.added添加;D.declined减少。根据下文Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.可知,Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。40.

考查名词辨析。A.dignity尊严;B.popularity流行;C.name名字;D.money钱。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilyw

illbe___3___ofyou.可知,Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说,尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。41.考查名词辨析。A.career事业;B.success成功;C.fortune财富;D.performance表现。根据上文Iwillgiveyousomem

oneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知,Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。42.考查形容词辨析。A.convincing令人信服的;B.stubborn顽固的;C.understanding理解的;D.confused困惑的。根据下文Ifyou

gothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___8___.可知,Allen的父亲还是不同意,这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。43.考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴

尬的;B.disappointed失望的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.frightened害怕的。根据上文可知,Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。44.考查介词辨析。A.over在……之上;B.after在……之后;C.beyond超越;D

.through通过。gothrough“经历”,此处指“经历了很多困难之后,Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。45.考查名词辨析。A.guard警卫;B.owner主人;C.trainer教练;D.performer表演者。根据下文Heworked

veryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知,Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。46.考查名词辨析。A.letter信件;B.photo照片;C.check支票;D.note笔记

。根据下文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen可知,每个月,Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故B选项正确。47.考查名词辨析。A.job工作;B.performance表现;C.address地址;D.boss老板。根据上文内容可知,当人们问起Allen的工作时,Allen的

父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。48.考查名词辨析。A.clown小丑;B.magician魔术师;C.musician音乐家;D.writer作家。根据下文TherelativepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagicia

n’sshow.可知,一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。49.考查副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地;B.ill恶劣地;C.highly高度地;D.nothing决不。根据下文Lotso

fpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可知,大家对他的表演评价很高。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故C选项正确。50.考查名词辨析。A.village村庄;B.city城市;C.circus马戏团;D.

country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecity及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。51.考查动词辨析。A.affected影响;B.addic

ted使……上瘾;C.persuaded劝说;D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中,Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。52.考查名词辨析。A.jacket夹克;B.glasses眼镜;C.mask面具;D.gloves手套。根据下文th

efatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.可知,魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。53.考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱;B.praised表扬;C.thanked感谢;D.blamed责备

。根据下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知,Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。54.考查动词辨析。A.know知道;B.doubt怀疑;C.admit承认;D.acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔

术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。55.考查名词辨析。A.reason原因;B.point意义;C.reward奖励;D.price价格。根据下文Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知,每件好事都是有代价的

。故D选项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman56__________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopl

eofhistown.57__________firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced58___

_______verylargestone.Thenhe59__________(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldma

n,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.60_________

_mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove61__________.Lateint

heafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,62__________(say)tohimself:“Thenight63__________(be)verydark.Someneighborsw

illcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis64_________(strong)tom

oveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!65__________thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.答案：who;But;a;hid;Another;it;s

aying;willbe;strength;Under解析：56.考查定语从句,先行词指人,定语从句缺少主语,故用who。57.根据句意“他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。”可知,这里应该是转折关系。58.泛指一块大石头,alargestone。59.考查hide的过去式。60.泛指“另

一个人”用another,并且,后文有提示。61.前文提到的事物,再次提到用代词代替,以避免重复。故用it。62.动词ing在此表伴随状况,且表主动。63.根据句意可知,此人说的情况是将来的情况。故用一般将来时。61.“用尽全力”with后要用“力量”的名词形式。即strength。65.在石

头下,他发现一大袋钱。考查介词“在…下面”under第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承.他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响.请你给

他回复一封电子邮件。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:家风familyspiritsDearMichael,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarelearningChinesel

anguageandculture.Inyouremailyousaidthatyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirits.Well,therearemanygoodqualitiesthathavebee

npassedfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.Myparentsalwayslayemphasisontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery

,perseveranceanddiligenceandtheyhavesetgoodexamplesformeandmybrother.Myfamilyspiritshaveaprofoundinfluenceon

me.I'malwaysfriendlytoothersandamalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ialwayscheerupandneverstopchasingmygoaleventho

ughImeetwithdifficulties.Owinggreatthankstothosegoodqualities,Ihavemadegreatachievementsinmystudyandlife.Yours,LiHua.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer,mymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Back

then,Iwas13yearsold,andalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,who

seheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover."Whatareyoudoing?"Icried,fearingt

hatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn'tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromth

ebackseat."It'lljustbeaminute,"shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroad

beforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappeared-empty-hand

ed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,"Doyouknowsomeonethere?"Sheshookherhead."Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?"Shesmiledslightly,"Igave

themtothereceptionist.""What?"Shelaughedatmyconfusion."Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn'tgottenanyinawhi

le."Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,"Didyouleaveyourname?"Tothis

sheansweredinstantly,"No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme."Suddenly,stillt

hinkingaboutMom'sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,and

wedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划

线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Paragraph2:Aswedrovealo

ng,aflowershopcameintosightOnepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Butafterwaitinginvainforaconsiderabletime,Moma

ndIdecidedtowalkbacktheroadtothenursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived,thereceptionistwassurprised,butwarm

lyhelpeduscontactthegarage.There,theoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus,talkingabouthowgreatthatdaywas.Itamazedmewhatrandomaction

sofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoreceivedit.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily,thegaragegotourcarrepaired.Paragraph2:Aswedronealong,aflowe

rshopcameintosightontheroad.Ipacedquicklyintotheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaughtmyeye.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofkindne

ss,IdecidedtosendMomthesweetflowers.Soon,theheavenlyscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.Throu

ghthistrip,Idiscoveredthat,despitemyoccasionalangertowardsher,Iactuallyfeltproudofher.Thiswasthetripofmylife.