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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷02第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhiles

he’sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated

(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforliv

ingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrossth

eworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nows

hehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,p

osingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,all

withthewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughtt

ogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,so

Idid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“My

leghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,

anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyou

rdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoys

hertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.

D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.22.Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thepicturesB.thecontinent

C.thelegD.thelocation23.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________.A.helpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerousC.det

erminedandcreativeD.independentandwise答案：CAC解析：21.细节理解题。根据第二段中"AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenows

eesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife."可知,虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折,但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励,也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,故C项正确。22.词义猜测题。根据

画线词前的"NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,"可知,她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片,在照片中,她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河,分析句子结构可知,此处为非限

定性定语从句,关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures,故A项正确。23.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片(拍照之前把地点写在假肢上)向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,可见她很有创造性,虽然截肢了她像其他人一样过着美好的

生活,可见她很有决心,故C项正确。BPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethe

mselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eati

nganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive(发制人的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.WhenecologistJohnOr

rockoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Th

eyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme(酶),whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals."Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked,"Orrocksays."Wejustgavethem

cuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry."InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelate

ststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungrycaterpillars(毛虫),whichusuall

yeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemi

calresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibili

tiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.Thefindingthatasnail'sapproachcancauseaplantresponseth

ataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Itissi

gnificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,"Karbansays.Theresearchw

ascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem

."That'sthemillion-dollarquestion,"Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheser

elativelydistantcues.24.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidontosoilneartomatoplantsto_______.A.makethemgrowbetterB.givethemawarningC.keepplant-eatinganimalsawa

yD.informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger25.Whyistheexampleof"caterpillars"mentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroduceanot

heranimal.B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.26.WhatdoesRichard

Karbanreallywanttoknow?A.Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.B.Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.C.Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue

.D.Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.答案：BBA解析：24.根据第二段最后一句"'Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascom

ing,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.'"可推知，JohnOrrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的histeammeasu

redtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat"呼应，故选B。25.根据第三段第一句"InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefensew

orkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat"可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子

是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。26.根据第四段最后一句"Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemical

sinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem",并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，RichardKarban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的，故选A。CChangingtechnologyst

imulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalots

impler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagri

cultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachin

estookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecont

ributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asour

bodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncityth

anitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducatio

nbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofboo

ksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamou

ntofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.Thenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboun

dsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexpl

ainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedt

heFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpracticesthatreducebrai

ndamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawayw

ithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatrisko

fbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinst

ance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachi

evedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligen

ceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,in

cludingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Mac

hineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusa

ndmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtorem

ember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学)suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechn

ologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassista

ntwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“Organizeadinner

partyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.L

ikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,

ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillinthefog.27.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustria

lRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalprob

lems28.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarter

C.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence29.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostert

otellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeopl

efaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartif

icialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canar

tificialintelligencemakeusstupid?答案：ABAD解析：27.推理判断题。根据第四段中Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmorediffi

culttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomore

complexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.可知工业革命

之后,教育得到了发展。28.细节理解题。根据第六段Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelli

genceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.可知人们变得越来越聪明。29.推理判断题。根据第七段

IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutur

eareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.可知举这个例子的意思是告诉我们机器毁灭世界的危险。30.主旨大意题。根据第一

段最后一句Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?和最后一段最后一句Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.可知本文论述的是随着科学技术的发展,电子系统将会代替人的工

作,那么人造智能是否会使人变愚蠢。可知D项,符合题意。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgover

nmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretco

desforthousandsofyears.31Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessages

iscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.32Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutth

ehiddenmessage“Meetme.”33Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,f

rom1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentence

s.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodehook.34Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”

mightstandforf,me.MThemessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”35However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmu

sthechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.On

lypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingth

efirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Ano

therwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案：DEGFA解析：31.D根据后面-句"Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbehindcodema

king"可知，此空该选D(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。32.E根据后一句“Forexample,thefirstlettersof‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels'spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.’”可知，此空该选E(你可以拼

写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息）。33.G上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母）。34.F由前一句中的"abook"和空后的“‘bridge’mightstandfo

r...‘me.’”可知，此空该选F(有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词）。35.A本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A(没有密码书是很难破解密码的）。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完

形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecau

sehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn36performance.”Hisfatherwas37withhisanswer,“

What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe38ofyou.”ButAllen39,“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimpor

tanttoyou,40orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge41.”Hisfatherwa

svery42,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery43.”Aftergoing44alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfound

acircusandconvincedthe45tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta4

6fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s47,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,

hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a48namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought;49ofhisperformanc

e.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitarelativeinanother50.Therelativepaidalotofmoneyfortic

ketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwiththerelative.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfathergottotally51

bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis52,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather53him,

“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill54thefamousmagicianismyso

nAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthingcomesata55.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomet

hing.36.A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.animal37.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful38.A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed39.A.insistedB.demandedC

.addedD.declined40.A.dignityB.popularityC.nameD.money41.A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance42.A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.co

nfused43.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.frightened44.A.overB.afterC.beyondD.through45.A.guardB.ownerC.trainerD.performer46.A.letterB.phot

oC.checkD.note47.A.jobB.performanceC.addressD.boss48.A.clownB.magicianC.musicianD.writer49.A.badlyB.illC.highlyD.no

thing50.A.villageB.cityC.circusD.country51.A.affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressed52.A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves53.A.huggedB.

praisedC.thankedD.blamed54.A.knowB.doubtC.admitD.acknowledge55.A.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price答案：CBDAACBADBBABCBDCDAD解析：36.考查

名词辨析。A.music音乐;B.theatre剧院;C.circus马戏团;D.animal动物。根据下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知,Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选

项正确。37.考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的;B.unhappy不高兴的;C.curious好奇的;D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文What?No,youcan’tdothat.可知,Allen的父亲对他的回答

感到不高兴。故B选项正确。38.考查形容词辨析。A.guilty有罪的;B.proud自豪的;C.tired疲惫的;D.ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeopl

e’seyes.可知,Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。39.考查动词辨析。A.insisted坚持;B.demanded要求;C.added添加;D.declined减少。根据下文Allenfin

allyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.可知,Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。40.考查名词辨析。A.dignity尊严;B.popularity流行;C.name名字;D.money钱。根据上文Circ

usistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___3___ofyou.可知,Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说,尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。41.考查名词辨析。A.career

事业;B.success成功;C.fortune财富;D.performance表现。根据上文Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知,Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。42.考查形容词辨

析。A.convincing令人信服的;B.stubborn顽固的;C.understanding理解的;D.confused困惑的。根据下文Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’ll

bevery___8___.可知,Allen的父亲还是不同意,这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。43.考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.disappointed失望的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.frightened害怕的。根据上文可知

,Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。44.考查介词辨析。A.over在……之上;B.after在……之后;C.beyond超越;D.through通过。gothrough“经历”,此处指“经

历了很多困难之后,Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。45.考查名词辨析。A.guard警卫;B.owner主人;C.trainer教练;D.performer表演者。根据下文Heworkedveryhards

tudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知,Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。46.考查名词辨析。A.letter信件;B.photo照片;C.check支票;D.note笔记。根据下

文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen可知,每个月,Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故B选项正确。47.考查名词辨析。A.job工作;B.performance表现;C.address地址;D.boss老板。根据上文内容可知,当

人们问起Allen的工作时,Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。48.考查名词辨析。A.clown小丑;B.magician魔术师;C.musician音乐家;D.writer作家。根据下文T

herelativepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.可知,一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。49.考查副

词辨析。A.badly糟糕地;B.ill恶劣地;C.highly高度地;D.nothing决不。根据下文Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可

知,大家对他的表演评价很高。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故C选项正确。50.考查名词辨析。A.village村庄;B.city城市;C.circus马戏团;D.country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehome

city及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。51.考查动词辨析。A.affected影响;B.addicted使……上瘾;C.persuaded劝说;D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中

,Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。52.考查名词辨析。A.jacket夹克;B.glasses眼镜;C.mask面具;D.gloves手套。根据下文thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.可知,魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。53.

考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱;B.praised表扬;C.thanked感谢;D.blamed责备。根据下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知,Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。54.考查动词辨

析。A.know知道;B.doubt怀疑;C.admit承认;D.acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。55.考查名词辨析。A.reaso

n原因;B.point意义;C.reward奖励;D.price价格。根据下文Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知,每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman56__________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.57__________firsthewantedtofindout

whethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced58__________verylargestone.Thenhe59____

______(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman

,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.60___

_______mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove61__________.Lat

eintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,62__________(say)tohimself:“Thenight63__________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealong

laterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis64_________(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpris

eatlast!65__________thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.答案：who;But;a;hid;Another;it;saying;willbe;strength;Under解析：

56.考查定语从句,先行词指人,定语从句缺少主语,故用who。57.根据句意“他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。”可知,这里应该是转折关系。58.泛指一块大石头,alargestone。59.考查hide的过去式。60.泛指“另一个人”用another,并且,后

文有提示。61.前文提到的事物,再次提到用代词代替,以避免重复。故用it。62.动词ing在此表伴随状况,且表主动。63.根据句意可知,此人说的情况是将来的情况。故用一般将来时。61.“用尽全力”with后要用“力量”的名

词形式。即strength。65.在石头下,他发现一大袋钱。考查介词“在…下面”under第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国

人很重视家风传承.他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响.请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:家风familyspiritsDearMichael,I'mgladtoknowtha

tyouarelearningChineselanguageandculture.Inyouremailyousaidthatyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirits.W

ell,therearemanygoodqualitiesthathavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.Myparentsalwayslayemphasi

sontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligenceandtheyhavesetgoodexamplesformeandmybrother.Myfamilyspiritshaveaprofoundinflu

enceonme.I'malwaysfriendlytoothersandamalwaysreadytohelpothers.IalwayscheerupandneverstopchasingmygoaleventhoughImeetwithdifficulties.Owing

greatthankstothosegoodqualities,Ihavemadegreatachievementsinmystudyandlife.Yours,LiHua.第二节：读后续写（满分25分

）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer,mymomandIweredrivingthroug

hthecountryside.Backthen,Iwas13yearsold,andalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobea

specialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,m

ymompulledover."Whatareyoudoing?"Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn'tth

ecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat."It'lljustbeaminute,"shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedthe

edgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreap

peared-empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,"Doyouknowsomeonethere?"Sheshookherhead."Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?"Shesmileds

lightly,"Igavethemtothereceptionist.""What?"Shelaughedatmyconfusion."Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowers

towhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn'tgottenanyinawhile."Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,"Didyouleaveyou

rname?"Tothissheansweredinstantly,"No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme."Suddenly,st

illthinkingaboutMom'sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIun

derstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意:1.所续写短文的词

数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Paragraph2:Asw

edrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightOnepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Butafte

rwaitinginvainforaconsiderabletime,MomandIdecidedtowalkbacktheroadtothenursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived,thereceptio

nistwassurprised,butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.There,theoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus,talkingabouthowgrea

tthatdaywas.Itamazedmewhatrandomactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoreceivedit.Whilewewerelaughin

gandtalkingmerrily,thegaragegotourcarrepaired.Paragraph2:Aswedronealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.Ipacedquicklyint

otheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaughtmyeye.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofkindness,Ideci

dedtosendMomthesweetflowers.Soon,theheavenlyscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsf

ailedher.Throughthistrip,Idiscoveredthat,despitemyoccasionalangertowardsher,Iactuallyfeltproudofher.Thiswasthetripofmylife.