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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷02第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’sonherworldwidevacationinaspecial

way.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon

,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertra

velsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Now

shehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarce

lona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththew

ell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”

Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenst

arewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoi

nganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandlead

aprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21.What

messagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfo

rtuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.22.Whatdoestheword“which”un

derlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thepicturesB.thecontinentC.thelegD.thelocation23.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________.A.he

lpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreativeD.independentandwiseBPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyn

eedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimals

droolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalw

ellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive(发制人的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.W

henecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbyt

omatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme(酶),whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimal

s."Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked,"Orrocksays."Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesin

theirchemistry."InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpac

tonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungrycaterpillars(毛虫),whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswere

exposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovi

ngtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.Thef

indingthatasnail'sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexp

ert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffec

ts,"Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem."Th

at'sthemillion-dollarquestion,"Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosenset

heserelativelydistantcues.24.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidontosoilneartomatoplantsto_______.A.makethemgrowbetterB.givethemawarningC.keeppl

ant-eatinganimalsawayD.informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger25.Whyistheexampleof"caterpillars"mentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroducea

notheranimal.B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.26.

WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?A.Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.B.Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.C.Whethertheresearchisofpra

cticalvalue.D.Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.CChangingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifth

etechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,m

achinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagric

ulturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysi

callyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchashe

artdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmored

ifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomple

xandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrain

sworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,new

s,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologi

es.ThenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisex

traworkforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedcountries

,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedica

lpracticesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWooster

gotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemac

hineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreo

ver,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityof

merehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalre

adyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecalling

detailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,they

willdomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsystemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyareha

rdtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学)suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moret

echnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectro

nicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingre

questssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchalle

ngingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyab

etterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureisstillinthefog.27.Accordingtotheau

thor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdiseasesintheworldC.alifest

yleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems28.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat________.A.extraw

orkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountri

eshavehigherintelligence29.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.the

riskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepa

ssage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificiali

ntelligencemakeusstupid?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,compani

es,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyea

rs.31Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.The

rearethreemaintypesofcryptography.32Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”33Youmightrepresenteachle

tterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeach

letter,themessage“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofa

realcode,youmusthaveacodehook.34Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”mightstandforf,me.MThemessage“Bridge

out”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”35However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmusthechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobr

eakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslonga

stherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordsp

ellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistouse

symbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywas

toopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn36performance.”Hisfat

herwas37withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe38ofyou.”ButAllen39,“Ourfamilyissopoorri

ghtnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,40orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge41.”Hisfatherwasvery42,“If

yougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery43.”Aftergoing44alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusand

convincedthe45tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta46fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisa

ddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s47,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfro

mhim.Then,a48namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought;49ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisper

formancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitarelativeinanother50.TherelativepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwe

nttotheshowwiththerelative.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfathergottotally51bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis52,thefatherf

oundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather53him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwo

uldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill54thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.Howeve

r,everygoodthingcomesata55.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.36.A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.animal37.A.satisf

iedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful38.A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed39.A.insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined40.A.dignityB.popularityC.nameD.mone

y41.A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance42.A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confused43.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.fr

ightened44.A.overB.afterC.beyondD.through45.A.guardB.ownerC.trainerD.performer46.A.letterB.photoC.checkD.note47.A.

jobB.performanceC.addressD.boss48.A.clownB.magicianC.musicianD.writer49.A.badlyB.illC.highlyD.nothing50.A.v

illageB.cityC.circusD.country51.A.affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressed52.A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves53.A.huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blame

d54.A.knowB.doubtC.admitD.acknowledge55.A.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。O

ncetherelivedarichman56__________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.57__________firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyde

servedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced58__________verylargestone.Thenhe59__________(hide)behindatreea

ndwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomed

ifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.60__________mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,and

another.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove61__________.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.H

esawthestone,62__________(say)tohimself:“Thenight63__________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Then

hebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis64_________(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!65__________thestone,hefounda

bagofmoney.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承.他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响.请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注

意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:家风familyspirits第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itw

assomewherebetweenspringandsummer,mymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Backthen,Iwas13yearsold,andal

waysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthe

car.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover."Whatareyoudoing?"Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butt

hatwasn'tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat."It'lljustbeaminute,"shecalledbackthroughtheopenwi

ndows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatan

noyed,asmymomreappeared-empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,"Doyouknowsomeonethere?"Sh

eshookherhead."Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?"Shesmiledslightly,"Igavethemtothereceptionist.""What?"Shelaughedatmyconfusion."Itoldthereceptionis

ttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn'tgottenanyinawhile."Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdr

iving,Ispokeagain,"Didyouleaveyourname?"Tothissheansweredinstantly,"No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgoo

d,whichisenoughofathankforme."Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom'sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown

!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforan

ypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Pa

ragraph1:Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Paragraph2:Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosight