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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷02第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADevonGallagher,ac

ollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithab

onedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagh

erearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,wh

ereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartifi

ciallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlo

okingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,a

llwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughtt

ogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleo

ftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewan

tedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwit

hpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificia

lleg,makeart.21.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.

C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.22.Whatdoesthew

ord“which”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thepicturesB.thecontinentC.thelegD.thelocation23.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________.A.helpf

ulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreativeD.independentandwiseBPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeat

en.Somecurluptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemupo

rlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantpre

pareapreemptive(发制人的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisco

nsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Th

eyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme(酶),whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals."Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked,"Orrocks

ays."Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry."InitiallyOrrockfou

ndthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigato

rsfoundthathungrycaterpillars(毛虫),whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailsli

meandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingth

eiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.Thefindingthatasnail'sapproachcancauseaplantre

sponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Itissignificantth

attheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,"Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive

,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem."That'sthemillion-dollarquestion,"Orrocksays.Heho

pesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.24.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidontosoilnearto

matoplantsto_______.A.makethemgrowbetterB.givethemawarningC.keepplant-eatinganimalsawayD.informplant-eating

animalsofdanger25.Whyistheexampleof"caterpillars"mentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroduceanotheranimal.B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.C.Toappea

ltopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.26.WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?A.Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdan

ger.B.Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.C.Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue.D.Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.CChangi

ngtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunby

intelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?AftertheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbeganto

replacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkerswerereplacedandforcedtomov

etocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessphysicallyactiveandgainedweig

ht.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmetabolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,seco

ndarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowde

dmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forinstance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandth

eyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformationquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderdue

togreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,music,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofi

nformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechnologies.Thenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsb

yleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextraworkforourbrainsmakesusmorein

telligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationinalldevelopedc

ountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpracticesthatreducebraindamage,a

ndimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotawaywithbeingafoolbecauseJeev

eswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessintelligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingfort

hem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreove

r,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperat

eswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlifeforthesimp

lereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereoncethoughttobeahumanadvantag

e,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asmachinesgetsmarter,t

heywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsyste

mviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学)suchasfi

ngerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activatedsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtal

ktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwhereitservessimilarfunctionsasareal

livingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests.”A

tthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthattheh

ardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedfor

m.Thefutureisstillinthefog.27.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thespreadofdisease

sintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems28.TheFlynnEffectreferstothe

phenomenonthat________.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinh

umanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindevelopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence29.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWo

ostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.theriskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespe

oplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoarti

ficialintelligence.B.Willmachinesreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintellig

encemakeusstupid?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies

,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsof

years.31Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Thereare

threemaintypesofcryptography.32Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”33Youmightrepresenteac

hletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumb

erforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.

Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodehook.34Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”mightstandforf,me.MThe

message“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”35However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmusthechangedfrequently.A.It

isveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowth

ekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwor

dspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspec

ificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraske

dhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn36performance.”Hisfatherwas37withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsin

manypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe38ofyou.”ButAllen39,“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,40orc

lothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge41.”Hisfatherwasvery42,“Ifyougothere,someb

odywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery43.”Aftergoing44alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe45tol

ethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta46fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.Theyknewthemoneywasf

romAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s47,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a48namedA

lbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought;49ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwe

nttovisitarelativeinanother50.TherelativepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sf

atherwenttotheshowwiththerelative.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfathergottotally51bythemagician’stricks.Whent

hemagiciantookoffhis52,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather53him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouw

ouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill54thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthi

ngcomesata55.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.36.A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.animal37.A.satisfiedB.un

happyC.curiousD.hopeful38.A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed39.A.insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined40.A.dignity

B.popularityC.nameD.money41.A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance42.A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confused43.A.embarrassedB.disappointe

dC.annoyedD.frightened44.A.overB.afterC.beyondD.through45.A.guardB.ownerC.trainerD.performer46.A.letterB.photoC.check

D.note47.A.jobB.performanceC.addressD.boss48.A.clownB.magicianC.musicianD.writer49.A.badlyB.illC.highlyD.nothing50.A.village

B.cityC.circusD.country51.A.affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressed52.A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves53.

A.huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed54.A.knowB.doubtC.admitD.acknowledge55.A.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman56__________wantedtodosomethingforthepeople

ofhistown.57__________firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothe

town,heplaced58__________verylargestone.Thenhe59__________(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwit

hhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyh

epassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.60__________mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,

andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove61__________.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,62__________(s

ay)tohimself:“Thenight63__________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomo

vethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis64_________(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!65__________thestone,hefoun

dabagofmoney.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承.他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响.请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意:

1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:家风familyspirits第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwassomewherebetweenspringan

dsummer,mymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Backthen,Iwas13yearsold,andalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatth

istripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover

."Whatareyoudoing?"Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn'tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar

,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat."It'lljustbeaminute,"shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatiently

skimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somew

hatannoyed,asmymomreappeared-empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,"Doyouknowsomeonethere?"Sheshookherhead."Thenwhatdidyoudowit

htheflowers?"Shesmiledslightly,"Igavethemtothereceptionist.""What?"Shelaughedatmyconfusion."Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflow

erstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn'tgottenanyinawhile."Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecont

inuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,"Didyouleaveyourname?"Tothissheansweredinstantly,"No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmef

eelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme."Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom'sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedo

wn!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossible

towaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出

你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Paragraph2:Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosight