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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷02第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADevonGallagher,aco

llegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenwhileshe’sonherworldwidevacationinaspe

cialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagher

earlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhasgoneto

socialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartifici

allegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalin

Amsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensand

enjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIc

anchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyf

riendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,sherec

eivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomysel

fthatIcandoit,anyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyous

houldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?

A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherleg’samputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortune

asanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.22.Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph3refe

rto?A.thepicturesB.thecontinentC.thelegD.thelocation23.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________.A.helpfulandambitiousB

.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreativeD.independentandwiseBPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurl

uptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsig

nalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive(发制人

的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnails

lime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme(酶),whichisknow

ntopreventplant-eatinganimals."Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked,"Orrocksays."Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthat

wasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry."InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelates

tstudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungrycat

erpillars(毛虫),whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedthei

rchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofs

urvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.Thefindingthatasnail'sapproachcanca

useaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthest

udy."Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-ranginge

ffects,"Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallyto

uchedthem."That'sthemillion-dollarquestion,"Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstose

nsetheserelativelydistantcues.24.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidontosoilneartomatoplantsto_______.A.makethemgrowbetterB.givethemawar

ningC.keepplant-eatinganimalsawayD.informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger25.Whyistheexampleof"caterpillars"mentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroduceanothe

ranimal.B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.26.Whatdoe

sRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?A.Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.B.Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.

C.Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue.D.Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.CChangingtechnologystimulates(刺激)thebrainandincreasesintellig

ence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?Afte

rtheIndustrialRevolution,machinesbegantoreplacemanualworkers.Theprocessplayedoutinagricultureaswellasmanufacturingsothatgroupsofagriculturalworkersw

erereplacedandforcedtomovetocitiestomakealiving.Whenmachinestookawaymuchofthemanualwork,peoplebecamelessp

hysicallyactiveandgainedweight.Thesedentary(久坐的)lifestylecontributedtoaworldwidespreadingofoverweightandrelatedmet

abolicdisorderssuchasheartdisease,secondarydiabetesandkidneydisease.Asourbodiesrested,ourbrainswereforcedtoworkharder,however

.Itismuchmoredifficulttodrivethroughanovercrowdedmoderncitythanitistomovearoundinasmallruralvillage,forin

stance.Modernjobsarealsomorecomplexandurgentandtheyrequiremoreeducationbecauseemployeesneedtoprocessnewinformatio

nquickly.Evenduringourleisuretime,ourbrainsworkharderduetogreateravailabilityofbooksandexplosionofaudiovisualmedia,forentertainment,study,mus

ic,news,andsoforth.NowintheInternetage,theamountofinformationgrowsfastalongwiththeadvanceofelectronictechn

ologies.ThenumberofpeoplewithwhomweinteractelectronicallygrowsbyleapsandboundsthankstotheeaseofuseofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitter.Allofthisextra

workforourbrainsmakesusmoreintelligent.Thathelpsexplainwhyhumanintelligenceincreasessteadilyfromgenerationtogenerationi

nalldevelopedcountries,aphenomenonnamedtheFlynnEffect.Ofcourse,thereareotherreasons,includingimprovednutrition,bettermedicalpract

icesthatreducebraindamage,andimprovedsanitationandpublichealththatreducediseasesofchildhood.IntheP.GWodehousenovels,BertieWoostergotaway

withbeingafoolbecauseJeeveswastheretobackhimupwithsuperiorbrainpower.Similarly,peopleofthefutureareatriskofbeinglessint

elligentbecausemachineswilldotheirthinkingforthem.Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstanc

e,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Moreover,thecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachieve

dbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceexistsinmanyfieldsofmodernlife

forthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudes(天资)whichwereonce

thoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchessorrecallingdetailsinagameofJeopardy.Machineintelligenceisincreasingmuchfasterthanhumanintelligence.Asm

achinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Insteadofstrugglingtoidentifyourselvestosomeelectronicsy

stemviapasswordsthataresecureonlyiftheyarehardtoremember,thesystemwillworkhardertoidentifyususingbiometrics(生物测定学

)suchasfingerprintsoreventheindividualsoundofourhearts.Moretechnologiesofthefuturemayalsobevoice-activat

edsothatwewilltalkwithmachinesmuchaswewouldtalktoafriend.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointwher

eitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingchiefmaleservantofahouse,fulfillingrequestssuchas:“OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andin

vitetheusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanni

ngandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain—theelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillreturntoanearlierorlessadvancedform.Thefutureis

stillinthefog.27.Accordingtotheauthor,theIndustrialRevolutionledto________.A.thedevelopmentofeducationB.thesprea

dofdiseasesintheworldC.alifestyleofbeingphysicallyactiveD.people’sphysicalandmentalproblems28.TheFlynnEffectreferstothephenomenonthat______

__.A.extraworkcanstimulateourbrainB.humansarebecomingsmarterandsmarterC.thechangeinhumanintelligenceissteadyD.peopleindeve

lopedcountrieshavehigherintelligence29.ThewritergavetheexampleofBertieWoostertotellus________.A.thepossibilityofhumans'becominglessintelligentB.the

riskofmachines'destroyingtheworldC.theendofchallengespeoplefaceinlifeD.thepowerfulfunctionsoftechnologies30.Which

ofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureisbrightduetoartificialintelligence.B.Willmachine

sreplacemanualworkers?C.Humanswilldevelopelectronicassistants.D.Canartificialintelligencemakeusstupid?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,espe

ciallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.31Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbe

hindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.32Forex

ample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”33Youmightrepresenteachlette

rwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfo

reachletter,themessage“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessag

eofarealcode,youmusthaveacodehook.34Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”mightstandforf,me.MThemessage“

Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”35However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmusthechangedfreque

ntly.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanr

eadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodeboo

k,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecif

iclettersofthealphabet.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Be

foreheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn36performance.”Hisfatherwas37withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat

.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe38ofyou.”ButAllen39,“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,40o

rclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge41.”Hisfatherwasvery42,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillkn

owaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery43.”Aftergoing44alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe4

5tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta46fromhim.But

theyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s47,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparents

receivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a48namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought;49

ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitarelativeinanother50.Therelativepaidalotofmoneyf

orticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwiththerelative.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfathergottotally51bythemagician’stricks.Whenthema

giciantookoffhis52,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather53him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becausey

ousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill54thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,ev

erygoodthingcomesata55.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.36.A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.animal37.

A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful38.A.guiltyB.proudC.tiredD.ashamed39.A.insistedB.demandedC.addedD.declined40.A.dignityB.popularityC.nameD.mo

ney41.A.careerB.successC.fortuneD.performance42.A.convincingB.stubbornC.understandingD.confused43.A.embarrassedB.disa

ppointedC.annoyedD.frightened44.A.overB.afterC.beyondD.through45.A.guardB.ownerC.trainerD.performer46.A.letterB.photoC.checkD.note47.A.j

obB.performanceC.addressD.boss48.A.clownB.magicianC.musicianD.writer49.A.badlyB.illC.highlyD.nothing50.A.villageB.ci

tyC.circusD.country51.A.affectedB.addictedC.persuadedD.impressed52.A.jacketB.glassesC.maskD.gloves53.A.huggedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed5

4.A.knowB.doubtC.admitD.acknowledge55.A.reasonB.pointC.rewardD.price第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman56__________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.57__________firsthewantedtofindoutwhether

theydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced58__________verylargestone.Thenhe59__________(hide)behindat

reeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.

Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.60__________mancamealonganddidth

esamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove61__________.Latei

ntheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,62__________(say)tohimself:“Thenight63__________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglate

rinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis64_________(strong)tomoveit.How

greatwashissurpriseatlast!65__________thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子

学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承.他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响.请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:家风familyspirits第二节：读后续写（满分25

分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer,mymomandIwe

redrivingthroughthecountryside.Backthen,Iwas13yearsold,andalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoin

gtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover."Wh

atareyoudoing?"Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn'tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,

grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat."It'lljustbeaminute,"shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlin

gonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappeared-empty-handed.Beforeshestartedt

hecar,curiositydrovemetoask,"Doyouknowsomeonethere?"Sheshookherhead."Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?"Shesmiledslightly,"Igavethemtothereceptionist.

""What?"Shelaughedatmyconfusion."Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn'tgottenanyinawhile."Ikeptsilentforamomen

t.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,"Didyouleaveyourname?"Tothissheansweredinstantly,"No.Leavingflowers

thereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme."Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom'

sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunde

rstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincew

ehadseensofewalongtheway.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewerewor

ryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Paragraph2:Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosight