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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷05第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATomasTra

nstromer,aSwedishpoetwontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonTuesday.ThejournalistscheeredhearingthatMrTranstromerhadwonthe

prize.MrTranstromer,80,haswrittenmorethan15collectionsofpoetry,manyofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglishand60otherlanguages.

Critics(评论家)havepraisedMrTranstromerspoemsfortheiraccessibility,evenintranslation,notinghiselegantdescriptionsoflongSwedishwinters,the

rhythmoftheseasonsandthebeautyofnature.MrTranstromerwasborninStockholmin1931.Hestudiedliterature,hist

ory,religionandpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,graduatingin1956,andworkedasapsychologistatayouthpris

on.In1990,Mr.Transtromersufferedastroke(中风)thatlefthimmostlyunabletospeak,butheeventuallybegantowriteagain.OnTuesdayafternoon,Mr

.Tanstromersapartmentwasfilledwithjournalistsfromallovertheworldseekingreaction.Obviouslyoverwhelmed(不知所措),MrTran

stromerfinallyappeared,accompaniedbyhiswife,Monica.Speakingonhisbehalf(代表),shesaidherhusbandwasmosthappy,thattheprizewasawardedforp

oetry."Thatyouhappenedtoreceiveitisagreatjoyandhappysurprise,butthefacttheprizewenttopoetryfeltgood,"shesaid.TherewasalsoacelebrationamongSwedes

,manyofwhomhavereadMrTranstromersincehisfirstbookofpoems,17Poems,placedhimonSweden'sliterarymapwhenhewasjust23."Tobequit

ehonest,itwasareliefbecausepeoplehavebeen.hopingforthisforalongtime,"saidOlaIarsmo,anovelistandthepresidentoftheSwedishP

enAssociation."Somethoughtthetrainmighthavealreadyleftthestationbecauseheisoldandnotquitewell.Itfeltgreatthathewasconfirmedinthisroleofna

tionalandinternationalpoet."21.WhywasMrTranstromerawardedtheNobelPrizeaccordingtosomecritics?A.Hispoems

havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.B.Hispoemsaremostlyaboutthebeautyofnature.C.Thestyleofhiswritingisunique.D.Readerscanappreciatehispoem

seasily.22.WhathappenedafterMrTranstromergotrecoveredfromthestroke?A.Hebegantowritepoems.B.Hewasfinallydevotedtowri

ting.C.Hewasabletoreturntopoemwriting.D.Hehadtothinkabouthiscareeragain.23.WhatcanweinferaboutMrTranstromerfromfro

mParagraph3?A.Hehadbeenexpectingtheprize.B.Hewassurprisedthatprizewenttopoetry.C.HefeltcalmwhenhegottheNobelp

rize.D.HeremainedmodestafterhegotthePrize.BTheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubai

Policeearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsj

obwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpolic

eservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includin

gEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotio

nsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoli

ceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmar

tpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusf

ightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.

Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”24.WhatwasRobocop’sf

irstofficialduty?A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.25.Whatc

anwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontake

theplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.26.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagra

ph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.CWhat

aredreamsfor?Ahandfuloftheorieshavethemostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.D

espitebeinglargelyunsupportedbyevidence,researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.Inthesamestud

y,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmoreanxietythananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhat

theymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreateningsit

uations.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemtoexposeoursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles,ofwhichth

eaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicstobeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolatef

orsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreamsexhibit,theyvaryacrosstime—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite—and

culture.A1958studydeterminedthatcomparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglookedup,losingalovedone,fin

dingmoney.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or"wild,violentbeasts."Ifhumandrea

mssoundboring,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedical-schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamsth

eyhadbeforehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreporteddreamsaboutthe

exam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't.27.WhatdoyouknowaboutFreud'sviewondreaming?A.Itwillcause

peoplemoreanxiety.B.It'salreadybeenprovedbyevidence.C.It'spopularwithsomeAmericanandAsianstudents.D.Itcanrevealthehiddentruthandpredi

ctthefuture.28.Accordingtorecentresearch,dreamsmay_______.A.makeemotionsintenseB.helpprepareforspecialsituationsC.reduceourmemoriesD.hel

pustakenotes29.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveREMsleepcyclesanight.B.Canadianstudentsaren't

worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.C.AmericansusuallysharethesamedreamtopicswithJapanese.D.FilmsaboutwildbeastsmaybewidelyshowninAmeri

cain1958.30.Ifyoudreamthatyoufailedtheexam,_______.A.yourdreamwillcometrueB.you'llbedepressedwithfearC.youaresupposedtotakeitseriouslyD.it

showsthatyoucarealotabouttheexam第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.

Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafoot

ballmatch.31___________Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavet

oworryaboutbeingcheated.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.On

theotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?Manypeop

leoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.32___________Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’ta

goodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?33__________Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,t

hedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbut

canneverexpressthemindata.Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwit

hwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.34___________Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilities

toanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.35___________Dataaredataafterall.Lifeismuchmorecolorfu

lthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’11findthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandesc

ribe.A.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.B.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.C.Butsometimeswemayfindtha

tdataaren’teverything.D.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F.Theexactdatashouldc

omefromassessmentofanactualevent.G.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.第三部分：语言运用（共两

节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwobag

sofcatfood.Shebegangoingtothe36barbershoponthecorner,makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth37anddelightedtoseeManue

laandthebagsoffood.Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several38appearedsoon.Asthetwo39andmadetheirwaybackinsideth

eshop,Hussein’ssmile40andheexplainedhewasaboutto41thebarbershop.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.His42barbershopsimplycouldn’tpayenoughr

entandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe43animalsoutside.Manuela’seyesbeganto44asHusseinex

pressedhis45aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor.Butasfate(命运)wouldhaveit,therewassomethingbetter46forthebarberandhi

scats.AsManuela’sblogsupportersreadher47aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,48subscribingtohimandhiscats.Everydayfor

thenextweek,ManuelawenttoHusseinwiththe49.Andonthefourthday,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto50astorefrontinanoldbuildingn

earhisshop.Noelectricity,51therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople52tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmade

allthenecessary53.Inlessthantwoweeks,thebarberwasbackin54again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,55,hisandhiscats'wholeworldwasbrought

back.36.A.independentB.familiarC.expensiveD.ancient37.A.gratefulB.patientC.carefulD.attractive38.A.neighbo

rsB.barbersC.catsD.customers39.A.spokeoutB.backedoffC.setoffD.finishedoff40.A.fadedB.frozeC.reappearedD.

accumulated41.A.rebuildB.sellC.loseD.decorate42.A.dullB.classicC.remoteD.wide43.A.purchasingB.feedingC.shelteringD.collecting4

4.A.glareB.openC.shineD.flood45.A.promisesB.adorationC.anxietyD.comments46.A.instoreB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.atpresent47.A.reviewB.l

etterC.postD.invitation48.A.suggestedB.rememberedC.reportedD.began49.A.congratulationsB.decisionsC.announcementsD.contributio

ns50.A.returnB.secureC.protectD.spot51.A.whenB.andC.butD.so52.A.camebyB.cheeredupC.brokeawayD.droppedout53.

A.appointmentsB.connectionsC.assumptionsD.budgets54.A.comparisonB.advanceC.companyD.business55.A.normallyB.thankfullyC.naturallyD.directly第二节(

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,56__

______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe57________(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.For

somereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt58________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatit

wasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin59________lastrow.60________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheb

ack,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle61________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthat

didn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,62_______madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneed

thoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass

.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher63________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentsw

ondered64________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook65________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“That’scool.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满

分15分）假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括:1.简介你推荐

的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。注意:词数100左右。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyou

everbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstress

is.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,or

afraid——allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodand

othersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthing

sbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand

,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifany

thingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestress

istohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休闲),andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandle

avetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.