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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷05第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATomasTranstromer,aSwedishpoetwontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonTuesday.ThejournalistscheeredhearingthatMrTranstromerhadwontheprize.

MrTranstromer,80,haswrittenmorethan15collectionsofpoetry,manyofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglishand60otherlanguag

es.Critics(评论家)havepraisedMrTranstromerspoemsfortheiraccessibility,evenintranslation,notinghiselegantdescriptionsoflongSwedishwinters

,therhythmoftheseasonsandthebeautyofnature.MrTranstromerwasborninStockholmin1931.Hestudiedliterature,history,religio

nandpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,graduatingin1956,andworkedasapsychologistatayouthprison.In1990,Mr.Transtromersufferedastrok

e(中风)thatlefthimmostlyunabletospeak,butheeventuallybegantowriteagain.OnTuesdayafternoon,Mr.Tanstromersapartmentwasfilledwithjournalist

sfromallovertheworldseekingreaction.Obviouslyoverwhelmed(不知所措),MrTranstromerfinallyappeared,accompaniedbyhiswife,Monica.Speakingon

hisbehalf(代表),shesaidherhusbandwasmosthappy,thattheprizewasawardedforpoetry."Thatyouhappenedtoreceive

itisagreatjoyandhappysurprise,butthefacttheprizewenttopoetryfeltgood,"shesaid.Therewasalsoacelebrationam

ongSwedes,manyofwhomhavereadMrTranstromersincehisfirstbookofpoems,17Poems,placedhimonSweden'sliterarymapwhenhewasjust23.

"Tobequitehonest,itwasareliefbecausepeoplehavebeen.hopingforthisforalongtime,"saidOlaIarsmo,anovelistandthepresiden

toftheSwedishPenAssociation."Somethoughtthetrainmighthavealreadyleftthestationbecauseheisoldandnotquitewell.Itfeltgreatthathewasconfirmedint

hisroleofnationalandinternationalpoet."21.WhywasMrTranstromerawardedtheNobelPrizeaccordingtosomecritics?A.Hispoemshavebeentranslat

edintomanylanguages.B.Hispoemsaremostlyaboutthebeautyofnature.C.Thestyleofhiswritingisunique.D.Readersc

anappreciatehispoemseasily.22.WhathappenedafterMrTranstromergotrecoveredfromthestroke?A.Hebegantowritepoems.B.Hewasfinallydevotedtowrit

ing.C.Hewasabletoreturntopoemwriting.D.Hehadtothinkabouthiscareeragain.23.WhatcanweinferaboutMrTranstromerfromfromParagr

aph3?A.Hehadbeenexpectingtheprize.B.Hewassurprisedthatprizewenttopoetry.C.HefeltcalmwhenhegottheNobelprize.D.Heremainedmodestafterhegotth

ePrize.BTheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearl

ierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors

’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytraff

icfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspea

ksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacial

expressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewill

berobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationw

hichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysaf

eandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecomm

entedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”24.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstoffici

alduty?A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestr

eet.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robot

swillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.26.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofro

botsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyh

ere.CWhataredreamsfor?Ahandfuloftheorieshavethemostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Despitebeinglargelyunsup

portedbyevidence,researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.Inthesamestudy,res

pondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmoreanxietythananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheyma

yhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreateningsit

uations.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemtoexposeoursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMslee

pcycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamt

opicstobeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreamsexhibit,theyvaryacrosstime—peoplewhogrewupw

atchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite—andculture.A1958studydeterminedthatcomparedw

ithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglookedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,try

ingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or"wild,violentbeasts."Ifhumandreamssoundboring,bearinmindthatevennegativeonesca

nhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedical-schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbefo

rehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabout

theexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't.27.WhatdoyouknowaboutFreud'sviewondreaming?A.Itwillcausepeoplemoreanxiety.B.It'salrea

dybeenprovedbyevidence.C.It'spopularwithsomeAmericanandAsianstudents.D.Itcanrevealthehiddentruthandpredictthefuture.28.Accordingtorecentr

esearch,dreamsmay_______.A.makeemotionsintenseB.helpprepareforspecialsituationsC.reduceourmemoriesD.helpustakenotes29.Accordingtopara

graphs2and3,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveREMsleepcyclesanight.B.Canadianstudentsaren'tworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.C.Am

ericansusuallysharethesamedreamtopicswithJapanese.D.FilmsaboutwildbeastsmaybewidelyshowninAmericain1958.30.

Ifyoudreamthatyoufailedtheexam,_______.A.yourdreamwillcometrueB.you'llbedepressedwithfearC.youaresupposedtotakeitseriouslyD.itshowsthatyoucare

alotabouttheexam第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,manythingscanb

emeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresul

tofafootballmatch.31___________Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.Nowad

ays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.Ontheotherhand,ifwejudge

thingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?Manypeopleoftentreattheso-calledsp

ecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.32___________Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsome

bodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?33__________Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,

thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpresst

hemindata.Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmislea

dus.34___________Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledge

andconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.35___________Dataaredataafterall.Lifeismuchmorecolorfulthanthepaleda

ta.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’11findthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.A.Weshouldtryourbesttobewise

thinkers.B.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.D.Sometimeso

urheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F.Theexa

ctdatashouldcomefromassessmentofanactualevent.G.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwob

agsofcatfood.Shebegangoingtothe36barbershoponthecorner,makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth37anddelightedtoseeMan

uelaandthebagsoffood.Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several38appearedsoon.Asthetwo39andmadetheirwayba

ckinsidetheshop,Hussein’ssmile40andheexplainedhewasaboutto41thebarbershop.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.His42barbershopsimplycould

n’tpayenoughrentandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe43animalsoutside.Manuela’seyesbeganto44asHuss

einexpressedhis45aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor.Butasfate(命运)wouldhaveit,therewassomethingbetter46forthebarberandhiscats.AsManuela’sblogsupportersrea

dher47aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,48subscribingtohimandhiscats.Everydayforthenextweek,ManuelawenttoH

usseinwiththe49.Andonthefourthday,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto50astorefrontinanoldbuildingnearhisshop.Noelec

tricity,51therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople52tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmadeallthenecessary53.Inlessthantwowee

ks,thebarberwasbackin54again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,55,hisandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.36.A.independentB.familiarC.expensiveD

.ancient37.A.gratefulB.patientC.carefulD.attractive38.A.neighborsB.barbersC.catsD.customers39.A.spokeoutB

.backedoffC.setoffD.finishedoff40.A.fadedB.frozeC.reappearedD.accumulated41.A.rebuildB.sellC.loseD.decorate42.A.dullB.classi

cC.remoteD.wide43.A.purchasingB.feedingC.shelteringD.collecting44.A.glareB.openC.shineD.flood45.A.promisesB.adorationC.anxietyD.comments46.A.instore

B.bychanceC.onpurposeD.atpresent47.A.reviewB.letterC.postD.invitation48.A.suggestedB.rememberedC.reportedD.began49.A.co

ngratulationsB.decisionsC.announcementsD.contributions50.A.returnB.secureC.protectD.spot51.A.whenB.andC.butD.so52

.A.camebyB.cheeredupC.brokeawayD.droppedout53.A.appointmentsB.connectionsC.assumptionsD.budgets54.A.comparisonB.advan

ceC.companyD.business55.A.normallyB.thankfullyC.naturallyD.directly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,56________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasif

he57________(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMa

ry.Maryfelt58________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprob

ablythefactthatshesatin59________lastrow.60________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas

wrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle61________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevert

heyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,62_______madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacher

asked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewb

oylookedattheteacher63________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered64________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook65________off,gaveabigsmileand

said“That’scool.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜

古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括:1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。注意:词数100左右。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyouhadah

eadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstress

is.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry

,sad,scared,orafraid——allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstres

saregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthi

ngsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstressc

anhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifan

ythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Mak

esureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休闲),andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerc

iseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.