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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷05第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATomasTranstromer,aSwedis

hpoetwontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonTuesday.ThejournalistscheeredhearingthatMrTranstromerhadwontheprize.MrTranstromer,80,haswrittenmorethan15

collectionsofpoetry,manyofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglishand60otherlanguages.Critics(评论家)havepraisedMrTran

stromerspoemsfortheiraccessibility,evenintranslation,notinghiselegantdescriptionsoflongSwedishwinters,therhythmoftheseasonsandthebeautyof

nature.MrTranstromerwasborninStockholmin1931.Hestudiedliterature,history,religionandpsychologyatStockholmUnivers

ity,graduatingin1956,andworkedasapsychologistatayouthprison.In1990,Mr.Transtromersufferedastroke(中风)thatlefthimmostlyunabletospeak,butheeventua

llybegantowriteagain.OnTuesdayafternoon,Mr.Tanstromersapartmentwasfilledwithjournalistsfromallovertheworldseekingreaction.Obviouslyoverwhelmed(不知所措)

,MrTranstromerfinallyappeared,accompaniedbyhiswife,Monica.Speakingonhisbehalf(代表),shesaidherhusbandwasmosthappy,t

hattheprizewasawardedforpoetry."Thatyouhappenedtoreceiveitisagreatjoyandhappysurprise,butthefacttheprizewenttopoetryfeltgood

,"shesaid.TherewasalsoacelebrationamongSwedes,manyofwhomhavereadMrTranstromersincehisfirstbookofpoem

s,17Poems,placedhimonSweden'sliterarymapwhenhewasjust23."Tobequitehonest,itwasareliefbecausepeoplehavebeen.hopingforthisforalongtime,"saidOla

Iarsmo,anovelistandthepresidentoftheSwedishPenAssociation."Somethoughtthetrainmighthavealreadyleftthestationbecauseheisold

andnotquitewell.Itfeltgreatthathewasconfirmedinthisroleofnationalandinternationalpoet."21.WhywasMrTranstromeraward

edtheNobelPrizeaccordingtosomecritics?A.Hispoemshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.B.Hispoemsaremostlyaboutthebeautyofnature.C.T

hestyleofhiswritingisunique.D.Readerscanappreciatehispoemseasily.22.WhathappenedafterMrTranstromergotrecoveredfromthestroke?A.Hebegantowr

itepoems.B.Hewasfinallydevotedtowriting.C.Hewasabletoreturntopoemwriting.D.Hehadtothinkabouthiscareeragain.23.WhatcanweinferaboutMrTr

anstromerfromfromParagraph3?A.Hehadbeenexpectingtheprize.B.Hewassurprisedthatprizewenttopoetry.C.HefeltcalmwhenhegottheN

obelprize.D.HeremainedmodestafterhegotthePrize.BTheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoser

vicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconference

inDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeoplet

ointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalkto

humanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salu

tepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaid

thatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpoli

cestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthec

itysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencec

ommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”24.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A.T

ospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.25.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.

D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.26.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowont

heway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.CWhataredreamsfor?Ahandfuloftheorieshaveth

emostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Despitebeinglargelyunsupp

ortedbyevidence,researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.Inthesamestudy,respondentssaidthatdreaminga

boutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmoreanxietythananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhatthe

ymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreatenings

ituations.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemtoexposeoursharedfascinations.Themajorityofdream

soccurduringREMsleepcycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundth

emostcommondreamtopicstobeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreamsexhibi

t,theyvaryacrosstime—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite—andculture.A1958studydeterminedthat

comparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglookedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney.Japane

sepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or"wild,violentbeast

s."Ifhumandreamssoundboring,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedi

cal-schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavinganans

werblank.Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't.27.Whatdoyou

knowaboutFreud'sviewondreaming?A.Itwillcausepeoplemoreanxiety.B.It'salreadybeenprovedbyevidence.C.It'spopularwithsomeAmericanandAsianstudents.D.Itcan

revealthehiddentruthandpredictthefuture.28.Accordingtorecentresearch,dreamsmay_______.A.makeemotionsintense

B.helpprepareforspecialsituationsC.reduceourmemoriesD.helpustakenotes29.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theaveragepersonhasfo

urorfiveREMsleepcyclesanight.B.Canadianstudentsaren'tworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.C.Americansusuallysh

arethesamedreamtopicswithJapanese.D.FilmsaboutwildbeastsmaybewidelyshowninAmericain1958.30.Ifyoudreamthatyoufaile

dtheexam,_______.A.yourdreamwillcometrueB.you'llbedepressedwithfearC.youaresupposedtotakeitseriouslyD.itshowsthatyoucarealota

bouttheexam第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindee

dtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafoot

ballmatch.31___________Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.No

wadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.Onthe

otherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?Manype

opleoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.32___________Forexample,howcanyoutellthat

somebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?33__________Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife

,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.Thereisno

doubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisl

eadus.34___________Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanaly

zethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.35___________Dataaredataafterall.Lifeismuchmorecolorfulthanth

epaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’11findthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.A

.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.B.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.D.Sometimesourhear

tsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F.Theexactdatashoul

dcomefromassessmentofanactualevent.G.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwobagsofcat

food.Shebegangoingtothe36barbershoponthecorner,makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth37anddelightedtoseeManuelaandtheb

agsoffood.Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several38appearedsoon.Asthetwo39andmadeth

eirwaybackinsidetheshop,Hussein’ssmile40andheexplainedhewasaboutto41thebarbershop.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.His42barbershopsimplycouldn’tpa

yenoughrentandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe43animalsoutside.Manuela’seyesbeganto44asHusseinexpress

edhis45aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor.Butasfate(命运)wouldhaveit,therewassomethingbetter46forthebarberandhiscats.AsManuela’sblogsupportersreadher4

7aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,48subscribingtohimandhiscats.Everydayforthenextweek,ManuelawenttoHusseinwiththe49.Andonthefourthd

ay,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto50astorefrontinanoldbuildingnearhisshop.Noelectr

icity,51therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople52tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmadeallthenecessary5

3.Inlessthantwoweeks,thebarberwasbackin54again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,55,hisandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.36.A.i

ndependentB.familiarC.expensiveD.ancient37.A.gratefulB.patientC.carefulD.attractive38.A.neighborsB.barbersC.catsD.customers39.A.spokeoutB.bac

kedoffC.setoffD.finishedoff40.A.fadedB.frozeC.reappearedD.accumulated41.A.rebuildB.sellC.loseD.decorate42.A.du

llB.classicC.remoteD.wide43.A.purchasingB.feedingC.shelteringD.collecting44.A.glareB.openC.shineD.flood45.A.promisesB.adorationC.anxietyD.comment

s46.A.instoreB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.atpresent47.A.reviewB.letterC.postD.invitation48.A.suggestedB.rememberedC.reportedD.

began49.A.congratulationsB.decisionsC.announcementsD.contributions50.A.returnB.secureC.protectD.spot51.A.whenB.andC.butD.so52.A.camebyB.cheeredupC.b

rokeawayD.droppedout53.A.appointmentsB.connectionsC.assumptionsD.budgets54.A.comparisonB.advanceC.companyD.business55.A.

normallyB.thankfullyC.naturallyD.directly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Marywil

lneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,56________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe57________(buy)theschool,Andthewordquic

klygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt58________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequic

klyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin59________lastrow.60________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong

.Itmighthavemadeitalittle61________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedt

olookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,62_______madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Th

enewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Then

ewboylookedattheteacher63________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered64________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook65________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“That’

scool.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给

他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括:1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。注意:词数100左右。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyo

uhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso

,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.

Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid——allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekinds

ofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstre

sscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbefore

thetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’

rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanac

tuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休闲),andFood.Ifyouge

tenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.