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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷03第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIbeganwor

kinginjournalism(新闻工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother'sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIh

adbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBelleville

Avenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makin

gsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackh

ome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“Stoodonthecorner

waitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn'tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”Uncl

eAllenputin,“Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.Afterwardsmymother

taughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaff

ordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“If

youthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells

,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,di

ssatisfiedwithmyfather'splainworkman'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpect

that,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.21.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.He

wantedtobefamousinthefutureB.ThejobwasquiteeasyforhimC.HismotherhadhighhopesforhimD.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce22.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyan

dhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_____.A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed23.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtoco

ntinueB.ShepunishedhimC.ShegavehimsomemoneyD.ShechangedherplanBHaveyouevernoticedthatafterabout6monthsyourperfectl

ynew1,000dollarsmartphonebeginstoslowdown?WhatifItoldyouthatit'sasalesstrategythatprettymuchallphonecompaniesusetoforcepeopleintobuyin

gnewphones?Inlate2015,whenLisaYoungwasinchargeofiOSsecurityandbetasoftwaretestingteams,herbossrevealedadarksecrettoher,sayingtha

ttheywereusinganewstrategythatwouldpurposelyslowdownolderphoneseverytimethephonewouldupgradetothelatestoperatingsyste

m.Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatestphonemodel,increasingsalesby70%.Shewasalittledisturbedtohearthenews,butshejustkeptherheaddownandc

ontinuedtodoherjob.Afterawhile,theguiltofbeinginvolvedwithsuchashadysalesmodelstartedtoweighheavilyonher."Howcouldamulti-billiondol

larcorporationcontinuetotakeadvantageofthepubliclikethis?"shethought.InMarchof2017,shecontactedareporterfromCNNtofinallyleakt

heinformationconcerningAppleslowingdownphones.Thescandal(丑闻)wentviralovernight,andeverymediaoutletintheworld,ineverylanguagewast

alkingaboutit,makingitoneofthebiggestcontroversiesinconsumerelectronicshistory.Aweeklater,shewassecretlyletgoafterher8yearsof

service.Althoughshewastakingahugeriskgoingagainstoneofthemostpowerfulcorporationsintheworld,shefeltasenseofreliefexposingit.Thepublicdeservedtoknowa

ndthefearbecamehermotivationtofindawaytodestroytheirshadysalesmodel.Severalofhercolleagueswerefiredwithher.Theyquietlyunited,andafterayear

ofextensiveresearchtheydesignedauniqueproductcalledCircaChargethatwouldreversethenegativeeffectsof"soft

wareupdates".PhonecompanieshaverecentlygotwindoftheirovernightsuccesswithCircaChargeandaretryingtodo

everythingtheycantomakethisproductillegalandbanitforever.Lisaandherteamhavemadeunbelievableprogressinincreasingbatterylife,batteryhealth,an

doptimizingphoneperformance,andtheywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythatwillbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirw

ays.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodmentionedinparagraph2?A.Itisessentialinthelatestoperatingsystem.B

.Itbenefitsusersinupgradingtheiroldphone.C.Itfoolscustomersintobuyingthelatestmodelonpurpose.D.Itisasuccessfulsalesstrategyforadvertising

newsoftwares.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keptherheaddown"inparagraph3referto?A.Shookherhead.B.Noddedtoshowap

proval.C.Pretendedtoknowsomething.D.Triednottoshowsheknowssomething.26.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.it'stootoughforLisaandherteamtoincreasebatter

ylifeB.CircaChargehelpsphonecompanieswithsoftwareupdatesC.LisastrugglestoforcephonecompaniestochangetheircurrentwaysD.phonecompaniesfinditessentialto

bantheirillegalsoftwareforupdatingCPeopleaskedtoimaginehowfloodingordroughtswouldaffectparticularpeopleorplacesweremorelike

lytoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlyactions.Manypeopleviewclimatechangeasadistantthreat.Buthavingthemimaginetheta

ngible(有形的)consequencesofresultingdroughtsorfloodsmayhelpchangethisideaandencouragepro-environmentalb

ehavior,anewstudysuggests.Researchersasked93collegestudentstoreadareportontemperatureanomalies(异常),floodsandotherclimatechange-r

elatedeventsthathaveaffectedtheisland.Thescientiststhenasked62oftheparticipantstowritedownthreewaysinwhichsuchphen

omenamightimpacttheirfuturelives.Halfthepeopleinthatgroupwereinstructedtoimaginesuchsituationsindetail.Theremaining31studentsdidnotcompleteeithert

hewritingorimaginingsteps,actingasacontrolgroup.Alltheparticipantsthenratedtheirideasofclimatechangerisks

byrespondingtoquestionssuchas"Howlikelydoyouthinkitisthatclimatechangeishavingseriousimpactsontheworld?"Theyusedascalefrom1("veryunlikely")to7("

verylikely").Theaveragescorewashigheramongsubjectswhohadbeenaskedtoenvisiondetailedsituationsthanamongthosewhohadnot.Theresultswerel

aterconfirmedinasecondexperimentinvolving102participants.Participantsinthefirstexperimentwhohadimagin

edtheeffectsofclimatechangeweremorelikelytosaytheywoulduseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmanner.Inthesecondexperim

ent,nearlytwothirdsofpeopleinthevisualizing(想象)groupsigneduptohelpcleanabeach,comparedwith43percentinthenonvisualizingone.Andwhen

offeredachoiceofavegetarian(素食主义的)ornonvegetarianlunchbox,nearlyhalfthevisualizersselectedtheenvironmentallyfriendliermeatlesschoice-co

mparedwithabout28percentofthenonvisualizers.Theresearchersdidnottrackpeopletoseeiftheybehaveddifferentlyintheirday-to-daylives-somethingf

urtherstudiesshouldexamine,saysstudyco-authorWen-BinChiou.Moreover,theresearch"shouldbedoneagaininotherplaceswitho

therpopulations,"saysRobertGifford,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia,whowasnotinvolv

edinthework.Thefindingscouldbeappliedtoraisepublicconcernaboutclimatechange,Chiousays.Forexample,hesuggeststhatnewsreportsaboutthe

phenomenoncouldincludevividdescriptionsofitseffectsonpeople'slivesandaskreaderstoimagineexperiencingsuchimpacts.Havingvirtual-reality

demonstrations(展示)inlocalsciencemuseumsoftheconsequencesofclimatechangewouldbeanotherwayofputtingtheresearchintopractice,Chiouadds.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyistrue?A.Onlyoneexperimentwascarriedoutforthestudy.B.ProfessorRobertGiffordplayedakeyroleinthestudy.C

.Thecontrolgrouponlycompletedthewritingstepintheexperiment.D.Participantsaskedtoimaginedetailedeffectsscoredhigherthanthosewhowe

ren't.28.Futurestudieswillprobablybeaboutwhether______.A.itistrueofotherpopulationsinotherplacesB.moremoneywillbedonatedtothepeopleaffectedbycl

imatechange-relatedeventsC.peoplechoosevegetarianlunchboxesintheirdailylivesD.climatechangewillcausepeopletothinkaboutjoininginacontrolgr

oup29.Toputtheresearchintopractice,Wen-BinChiousuggeststhat______.A.thegovernmentcallonpeopletolivealow-car

bonlifeB.peopleuseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmannerC.peopleexperiencepossibleeffectsofclimatechangethroughvirtualrealityfacilitiesD.newsr

eportsprovidevividdescriptionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonpeople'slives30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_

_____.A.differentpeoplemayhavedifferentreactionstoclimatechangeB.differentformsofclimatechangemayaffectpeople'sideasindi

fferentwaysC.peoplemaychangetheirbehaviorafterthinkingaboutthevividimpactsofclimatechangeD.collegestudentsshowgreatconcernforthepeopleaffectedbycl

imatechange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31_______Scientistsandexpertshavep

rovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Ther

idge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskin

willbereplacedintimebyanewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.32_______Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttore

movetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecorded

easily.33_______Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvi

ngcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.34_______.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatt

hesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.35_______Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaqua

rterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.I

tisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime

.E.Alatent(潜在的)printisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhi

sappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIstoodatthebaseofthemountainrangebesidearemoteAfricanvillag

e,themalevillagersallrepeatedthesamequestion:Areyoucertainyouwanttoclimbthemountain?Ithad36beenclimbedbylocalandforeignmen

,andlocalwomen,butaWesternfemale,whohad37unaccompaniedandwantedtoclimbthemountain,wasquite38.Iexplainedthat

I'dbeen39forsometime—inresearchandinphysicalstrength—andshowedthemthe40Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthoriz

ingmyclimb.IstressedthatI'dbevery41tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasaguide,butitseemedtodolittletoreducetheir42.Themalevillagers

toldmethatthe“quickmud”I'dmeetwouldswallowme.Whiletheycouldn'trememberanyonethisbadactually43,theyseemedconvinceditwasareal4

4.Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir45formyclimb.Themen46relayingstoriesofunpredictabl

edanger.However,Iwas47becausemyaunt’swordskept48inmyears—thegreatestriskisnottakingarisk,andweshouldalways49ourdr

eams.Eventually,themenagreedtoa(n)50thatseemedtoputthemateasewithmyclimb.BesidesthelocalguideI'dhire,theyalso51metohirethre

emenguardswithguns,forprotection.AsIstartedwalkingdownthedirtpathtowardthemountain,Iwas52notonlybymynewmountainsuppor

tteam,butalsobyeveryvillagewoman.Whiletwowomenwalkedhand-in-handwithme,theothersdancedincirclesaroundusasifin53ofavictory.IknewIwasn'tthefi

rstWesternfemaletomaketheclimb.Butwiththewomenvillagers54accompanyingme,Ifeltastrongsenseof55andIsuspecte

dtheyfeltthesame.36.A.formallyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.surely37.A.achievedB.wanderedC.exploredD.arrived38

.A.rareB.typicalC.disgustingD.ridiculous39.A.consultingB.attemptingC.preparingD.operating40.A.rewardB.invitationC.commandD.permit41.A.genero

usB.pleasedC.curiousD.regretful42.A.concernsB.thrillsC.surprisesD.problems43.A.happenedtoB.appealedtoC.ledtoD.belongedto44.A.bargai

nB.possibilityC.promotionD.dilemma45.A.fancyB.supportC.reasonD.disagreement46.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.continuedD.suggested

47.A.determinedB.annoyedC.delightedD.embarrassed48.A.alarmingB.ringingC.breakingD.exploding49.A.observeB.realizeC.strengthenD.follow50

.A.exchangeB.connectionC.arrangementD.explanation51.A.warnedB.refusedC.advisedD.reminded52.A.joinedB.expectedC.frightenedD.teased53.A.cele

brationB.searchC.possessionD.defence54.A.carefullyB.boringlyC.proudlyD.patiently55.A.reliefB.accomplishmentC.justiceD.g

uilty第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatripla

stsummer:“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping56thedanger,theyare57(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefir

efighters.Wheneverandwherever58(disaster)happen—911AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight—itisalwaysthefirefighter

s59taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter,savinglivesby60(risk)theirown.Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire61becaus

eofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris62(you);andpleaseremember63(sweep)mymot

her’stomb.”Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyoneknowsit’s64(danger)tobeafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor1

2years,”hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedthistime,butnooneknowswhat65(happen)nexttime.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mob

ilepayment)的问卷调查(survey),你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括:1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;2.移动支付带来的好处;3.你的看法.参考词汇:微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QR

code注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometaste,today'sstars,feelingl

ikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Papar

azzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwit

houtbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappear

ance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirname

s.Overlittle,theyfeelseparatedandalone.Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreati

ntobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outread

ingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesghoulfilth-slatsinmuchthesamewaythatmoder

ntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmove

aboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmodemcameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinm

inutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome.whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit'?Theansweristherearcstillwaystode

alwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcitie

s.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemefamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproach

es,somecelebritiesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbeingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhatreputationbring

sthem.