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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷03第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIb

eganworkinginjournalism(新闻工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother'sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohave

anychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.Thereweretwogasstationsonthecornerof

BellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESA

TURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“T

hecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Y

oujuststoodthere?”“Didn'tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分

镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-con

fidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostin

thehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyo

ucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorb

ells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfied

withmyfather'splainworkman'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpecttha

t,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.21.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewante

dtobefamousinthefutureB.ThejobwasquiteeasyforhimC.HismotherhadhighhopesforhimD.Thecompetitionforthejobwa

sfierce22.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_____.A.excitedB.interestedC

.ashamedD.disappointed23.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.SheforcedhimtocontinueB.ShepunishedhimC.ShegavehimsomemoneyD.Shechanged

herplanBHaveyouevernoticedthatafterabout6monthsyourperfectlynew1,000dollarsmartphonebeginstoslowdown?What

ifItoldyouthatit'sasalesstrategythatprettymuchallphonecompaniesusetoforcepeopleintobuyingnewphones?Inlate201

5,whenLisaYoungwasinchargeofiOSsecurityandbetasoftwaretestingteams,herbossrevealedadarksecrettoher,sayingthattheywereusinganewstrategythatwould

purposelyslowdownolderphoneseverytimethephonewouldupgradetothelatestoperatingsystem.Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatestphonemodel,incr

easingsalesby70%.Shewasalittledisturbedtohearthenews,butshejustkeptherheaddownandcontinuedtodoherjob.Afterawhile,theguiltofbeinginvolvedwithsucha

shadysalesmodelstartedtoweighheavilyonher."Howcouldamulti-billiondollarcorporationcontinuetotakeadvantageofthepubliclikethis?"shethought.InMarc

hof2017,shecontactedareporterfromCNNtofinallyleaktheinformationconcerningAppleslowingdownphones.Thescandal(丑闻)wentviralovernight,andeverymediaou

tletintheworld,ineverylanguagewastalkingaboutit,makingitoneofthebiggestcontroversiesinconsumerelectronicshistory.Aweeklater,shewassecret

lyletgoafterher8yearsofservice.Althoughshewastakingahugeriskgoingagainstoneofthemostpowerfulcorporationsi

ntheworld,shefeltasenseofreliefexposingit.Thepublicdeservedtoknowandthefearbecamehermotivationtofinda

waytodestroytheirshadysalesmodel.Severalofhercolleagueswerefiredwithher.Theyquietlyunited,andafterayearofextensiveresearchtheydesignedaunique

productcalledCircaChargethatwouldreversethenegativeeffectsof"softwareupdates".Phonecompanieshaverecentlygotwindofthei

rovernightsuccesswithCircaChargeandaretryingtodoeverythingtheycantomakethisproductillegalandbanitforever.Lisaandh

erteamhavemadeunbelievableprogressinincreasingbatterylife,batteryhealth,andoptimizingphoneperformance,andtheywillcontinuetodev

elopnewtechnologythatwillbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirways.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodmentionedinpa

ragraph2?A.Itisessentialinthelatestoperatingsystem.B.Itbenefitsusersinupgradingtheiroldphone.C.Itfoolscustomersintobuyingthel

atestmodelonpurpose.D.Itisasuccessfulsalesstrategyforadvertisingnewsoftwares.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keptherheaddown

"inparagraph3referto?A.Shookherhead.B.Noddedtoshowapproval.C.Pretendedtoknowsomething.D.Triednottoshowsheknowssomething.26.Fromthepassage,wek

now________.A.it'stootoughforLisaandherteamtoincreasebatterylifeB.CircaChargehelpsphonecompanieswithsoftwareupdatesC.Lisastrugglestoforcephoneco

mpaniestochangetheircurrentwaysD.phonecompaniesfinditessentialtobantheirillegalsoftwareforupdatingCPeopleaske

dtoimaginehowfloodingordroughtswouldaffectparticularpeopleorplacesweremorelikelytoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlyactions.Manypeopleviewclima

techangeasadistantthreat.Buthavingthemimaginethetangible(有形的)consequencesofresultingdroughtsorfloodsmayhelpchanget

hisideaandencouragepro-environmentalbehavior,anewstudysuggests.Researchersasked93collegestudentstoreadareportontemperatureanomalies(

异常),floodsandotherclimatechange-relatedeventsthathaveaffectedtheisland.Thescientiststhenasked62ofthepartic

ipantstowritedownthreewaysinwhichsuchphenomenamightimpacttheirfuturelives.Halfthepeopleinthatgroupwereinstructedtoimaginesuchsituationsind

etail.Theremaining31studentsdidnotcompleteeitherthewritingorimaginingsteps,actingasacontrolgroup.Alltheparticipants

thenratedtheirideasofclimatechangerisksbyrespondingtoquestionssuchas"Howlikelydoyouthinkitisthatclimatechangeishavingseriousimp

actsontheworld?"Theyusedascalefrom1("veryunlikely")to7("verylikely").Theaveragescorewashigheramongsubjectswhohadbeenaskedtoenvisiondetailedsitu

ationsthanamongthosewhohadnot.Theresultswerelaterconfirmedinasecondexperimentinvolving102participants.Participantsinthefirstexperiment

whohadimaginedtheeffectsofclimatechangeweremorelikelytosaytheywoulduseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmanner.Inthesecondexperiment,nearlytwothir

dsofpeopleinthevisualizing(想象)groupsigneduptohelpcleanabeach,comparedwith43percentinthenonvisualizing

one.Andwhenofferedachoiceofavegetarian(素食主义的)ornonvegetarianlunchbox,nearlyhalfthevisualizersselectedtheenvironmentallyf

riendliermeatlesschoice-comparedwithabout28percentofthenonvisualizers.Theresearchersdidnottrackpeopletoseeiftheybeh

aveddifferentlyintheirday-to-daylives-somethingfurtherstudiesshouldexamine,saysstudyco-authorWen-BinChiou.M

oreover,theresearch"shouldbedoneagaininotherplaceswithotherpopulations,"saysRobertGifford,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVic

toriainBritishColumbia,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Thefindingscouldbeappliedtoraisepublicconcernaboutclimatechange,Chiousays.Forexample,hesu

ggeststhatnewsreportsaboutthephenomenoncouldincludevividdescriptionsofitseffectsonpeople'slivesandaskreaderstoimagineex

periencingsuchimpacts.Havingvirtual-realitydemonstrations(展示)inlocalsciencemuseumsoftheconsequencesofclimatechangewouldbean

otherwayofputtingtheresearchintopractice,Chiouadds.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyistrue?A.Onlyoneexperimentwasc

arriedoutforthestudy.B.ProfessorRobertGiffordplayedakeyroleinthestudy.C.Thecontrolgrouponlycompletedthewritingstepintheexperim

ent.D.Participantsaskedtoimaginedetailedeffectsscoredhigherthanthosewhoweren't.28.Futurestudieswillprobablybea

boutwhether______.A.itistrueofotherpopulationsinotherplacesB.moremoneywillbedonatedtothepeopleaffectedbyclimatechange-relatedeventsC.peoplechoosev

egetarianlunchboxesintheirdailylivesD.climatechangewillcausepeopletothinkaboutjoininginacontrolgroup29.Top

uttheresearchintopractice,Wen-BinChiousuggeststhat______.A.thegovernmentcallonpeopletolivealow-carbonlifeB.peopleuseairconditioningina

nenergy-savingmannerC.peopleexperiencepossibleeffectsofclimatechangethroughvirtualrealityfacilitiesD.newsreportsprovidevividde

scriptionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonpeople'slives30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.differentpeoplemayhavedifferentreactionstoclimatec

hangeB.differentformsofclimatechangemayaffectpeople'sideasindifferentwaysC.peoplemaychangetheirbehaviorafterthinkingabo

utthevividimpactsofclimatechangeD.collegestudentsshowgreatconcernforthepeopleaffectedbyclimatechange第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31_______Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessof

finger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisist

hecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartofthe

skinwillbereplacedintimebyanewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.32_______Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfin

ger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.33__

_____Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebu

tthismaybeinvain.34_______.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.35_______

Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechnique

sareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnersk

inisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashortti

me.E.Alatent(潜在的)printisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheiseven

ifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfinger

sandthisarrangementisunchangeable.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIstoodatthebaseofthemountainrangebesidearemoteAfricanvillage,themalevillagersallrepeatedthesameques

tion:Areyoucertainyouwanttoclimbthemountain?Ithad36beenclimbedbylocalandforeignmen,andlocalwomen,butaWesternfemale,whohad3

7unaccompaniedandwantedtoclimbthemountain,wasquite38.IexplainedthatI'dbeen39forsometime—inresearchandinphysicalstrength—andshowedthemthe

40Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthorizingmyclimb.IstressedthatI'dbevery41tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasagu

ide,butitseemedtodolittletoreducetheir42.Themalevillagerstoldmethatthe“quickmud”I'dmeetwouldswallowme.Whilethe

ycouldn'trememberanyonethisbadactually43,theyseemedconvinceditwasareal44.Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir45formyclimb.Themen4

6relayingstoriesofunpredictabledanger.However,Iwas47becausemyaunt’swordskept48inmyears—thegreatestriski

snottakingarisk,andweshouldalways49ourdreams.Eventually,themenagreedtoa(n)50thatseemedtoputthemateasewithmyclimb

.BesidesthelocalguideI'dhire,theyalso51metohirethreemenguardswithguns,forprotection.AsIstartedwalkingdownthedirtpathtowardthemountain,Iwas52noton

lybymynewmountainsupportteam,butalsobyeveryvillagewoman.Whiletwowomenwalkedhand-in-handwithme,theothersdancedincirclesaroundusasif

in53ofavictory.IknewIwasn'tthefirstWesternfemaletomaketheclimb.Butwiththewomenvillagers54accompanyingme,Ifeltastrongsenseof55andIsusp

ectedtheyfeltthesame.36.A.formallyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.surely37.A.achievedB.wanderedC.exploredD.arrived38.A.

rareB.typicalC.disgustingD.ridiculous39.A.consultingB.attemptingC.preparingD.operating40.A.rewardB.invitationC.commandD.pe

rmit41.A.generousB.pleasedC.curiousD.regretful42.A.concernsB.thrillsC.surprisesD.problems43.A.happenedtoB.appealedtoC.led

toD.belongedto44.A.bargainB.possibilityC.promotionD.dilemma45.A.fancyB.supportC.reasonD.disagreement46.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.continuedD.suggested47.A

.determinedB.annoyedC.delightedD.embarrassed48.A.alarmingB.ringingC.breakingD.exploding49.A.observeB.r

ealizeC.strengthenD.follow50.A.exchangeB.connectionC.arrangementD.explanation51.A.warnedB.refusedC.advisedD

.reminded52.A.joinedB.expectedC.frightenedD.teased53.A.celebrationB.searchC.possessionD.defence54.A.carefu

llyB.boringlyC.proudlyD.patiently55.A.reliefB.accomplishmentC.justiceD.guilty第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onesent

encefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer:“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping56thedanger,theyare5

7(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters.Wheneverandwherever58(di

saster)happen—911AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight—itisalwaysthefirefighters59taketheleadtoruntothe

verycenter,savinglivesby60(risk)theirown.Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire6

1becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris6

2(you);andpleaseremember63(sweep)mymother’stomb.”Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyoneknowsit’s64(danger)to

beafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor12years,”hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedthistime,butnooneknowswhat65(happen)nexttime.”第四部分

：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobilepayment)的问卷调查(survey),你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括:1

.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;2.移动支付带来的好处;3.你的看法.参考词汇:微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QRcode注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根

据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometaste,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareat

thecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirperson

allives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)w

orryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselve

sthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overlittle,theyfeelseparatedandalone.Thephenomenonoftrackingcel

ebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmire

rs.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsoft

he1920sand1930sranarticlesghoulfilth-slatsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,howeve

r,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmodemcamera

s.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome.whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit'?Theansweristherearcstillwaystodealwithit.Som

estarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigciti

es.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemefamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,some

celebritiesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbeingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhatreputat

ionbringsthem.