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2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷03第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项

涂黑。AIbeganworkinginjournalism(新闻工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother'sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmys

elf,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.Withmyloadofmaga

zinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursI

mademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenit

wassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBelle

villeandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn'tsellasingleon

e.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五

分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswi

thself-confidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSatu

rdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyouca

nchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartrin

gingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.

Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather'splainworkman'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyye

arslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.21.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthef

utureB.ThejobwasquiteeasyforhimC.HismotherhadhighhopesforhimD.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce22.Fromthedialoguebetweentheb

oyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_____.A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed23.Whatdidthemot

herdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.SheforcedhimtocontinueB.ShepunishedhimC.ShegavehimsomemoneyD.ShechangedherplanBHaveyouevernoti

cedthatafterabout6monthsyourperfectlynew1,000dollarsmartphonebeginstoslowdown?WhatifItoldyouthatit'sasalesstrategythatprettymuchallphonecompaniesu

setoforcepeopleintobuyingnewphones?Inlate2015,whenLisaYoungwasinchargeofiOSsecurityandbetasoftwaretestingteams,herbossr

evealedadarksecrettoher,sayingthattheywereusinganewstrategythatwouldpurposelyslowdownolderphoneseverytimethephonewouldup

gradetothelatestoperatingsystem.Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatestphonemodel,increasingsalesby70%.Shewasalittledisturbedtohearthenews,but

shejustkeptherheaddownandcontinuedtodoherjob.Afterawhile,theguiltofbeinginvolvedwithsuchashadysalesmodelstartedtoweighheavilyonhe

r."Howcouldamulti-billiondollarcorporationcontinuetotakeadvantageofthepubliclikethis?"shethought.InMarchof2017,shecon

tactedareporterfromCNNtofinallyleaktheinformationconcerningAppleslowingdownphones.Thescandal(丑闻)wentviralovernight,ande

verymediaoutletintheworld,ineverylanguagewastalkingaboutit,makingitoneofthebiggestcontroversiesinconsumerelectronicshistory.Aweeklater,shewa

ssecretlyletgoafterher8yearsofservice.Althoughshewastakingahugeriskgoingagainstoneofthemostpowerfulcorpor

ationsintheworld,shefeltasenseofreliefexposingit.Thepublicdeservedtoknowandthefearbecamehermotivationtofindawaytodestroy

theirshadysalesmodel.Severalofhercolleagueswerefiredwithher.Theyquietlyunited,andafterayearofextensiveresearch

theydesignedauniqueproductcalledCircaChargethatwouldreversethenegativeeffectsof"softwareupdates".Phonecompanieshaverecentlygotwindoftheirovernigh

tsuccesswithCircaChargeandaretryingtodoeverythingtheycantomakethisproductillegalandbanitforever.Lisa

andherteamhavemadeunbelievableprogressinincreasingbatterylife,batteryhealth,andoptimizingphoneperformance

,andtheywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythatwillbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirwa

ys.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodmentionedinparagraph2?A.Itisessentialinthelatestoperatingsystem.B.Itbenefitsusersinupgradingtheiroldphone.C

.Itfoolscustomersintobuyingthelatestmodelonpurpose.D.Itisasuccessfulsalesstrategyforadvertisingnewsoftwar

es.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keptherheaddown"inparagraph3referto?A.Shookherhead.B.Noddedtoshowappro

val.C.Pretendedtoknowsomething.D.Triednottoshowsheknowssomething.26.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.it'stootoughforLisaandher

teamtoincreasebatterylifeB.CircaChargehelpsphonecompanieswithsoftwareupdatesC.Lisastrugglestoforcephoneco

mpaniestochangetheircurrentwaysD.phonecompaniesfinditessentialtobantheirillegalsoftwareforupdatingCPeopleaskedtoimaginehowfloodingordroughtswou

ldaffectparticularpeopleorplacesweremorelikelytoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlyactions.Manypeopleviewclimatechangeasadistantthreat.Buthavingthemim

aginethetangible(有形的)consequencesofresultingdroughtsorfloodsmayhelpchangethisideaandencouragepro-environmentalbehavior,anewstudysuggests.Researchersa

sked93collegestudentstoreadareportontemperatureanomalies(异常),floodsandotherclimatechange-relatedeventsthathaveaffectedtheisla

nd.Thescientiststhenasked62oftheparticipantstowritedownthreewaysinwhichsuchphenomenamightimpacttheirfuturelives.Halfthepeopleintha

tgroupwereinstructedtoimaginesuchsituationsindetail.Theremaining31studentsdidnotcompleteeitherthewritingorimaginingsteps,actingasacontrol

group.Alltheparticipantsthenratedtheirideasofclimatechangerisksbyrespondingtoquestionssuchas"Howlikelydoyouthinkitis

thatclimatechangeishavingseriousimpactsontheworld?"Theyusedascalefrom1("veryunlikely")to7("verylikely").The

averagescorewashigheramongsubjectswhohadbeenaskedtoenvisiondetailedsituationsthanamongthosewhohadnot.Theresultswerelaterconfirmedinaseconde

xperimentinvolving102participants.Participantsinthefirstexperimentwhohadimaginedtheeffectsofclimatech

angeweremorelikelytosaytheywoulduseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmanner.Inthesecondexperiment,nearlytwothir

dsofpeopleinthevisualizing(想象)groupsigneduptohelpcleanabeach,comparedwith43percentinthenonvisualizingon

e.Andwhenofferedachoiceofavegetarian(素食主义的)ornonvegetarianlunchbox,nearlyhalfthevisualizersselectedtheenvironmentallyfriendliermeatlessc

hoice-comparedwithabout28percentofthenonvisualizers.Theresearchersdidnottrackpeopletoseeiftheybehaveddifferentlyintheirday-to-daylives-somethingfur

therstudiesshouldexamine,saysstudyco-authorWen-BinChiou.Moreover,theresearch"shouldbedoneagaininotherplac

eswithotherpopulations,"saysRobertGifford,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia,whowasnotinvo

lvedinthework.Thefindingscouldbeappliedtoraisepublicconcernaboutclimatechange,Chiousays.Forexample,hesuggeststhatnewsreportsabou

tthephenomenoncouldincludevividdescriptionsofitseffectsonpeople'slivesandaskreaderstoimagineexperiencin

gsuchimpacts.Havingvirtual-realitydemonstrations(展示)inlocalsciencemuseumsoftheconsequencesofclimatech

angewouldbeanotherwayofputtingtheresearchintopractice,Chiouadds.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabou

tthestudyistrue?A.Onlyoneexperimentwascarriedoutforthestudy.B.ProfessorRobertGiffordplayedakeyroleinthestudy.C

.Thecontrolgrouponlycompletedthewritingstepintheexperiment.D.Participantsaskedtoimaginedetailedeffectsscoredhigherthanthosewhoweren't.28.Futu

restudieswillprobablybeaboutwhether______.A.itistrueofotherpopulationsinotherplacesB.moremoneywillbedonat

edtothepeopleaffectedbyclimatechange-relatedeventsC.peoplechoosevegetarianlunchboxesintheirdailylivesD.climatechangewillca

usepeopletothinkaboutjoininginacontrolgroup29.Toputtheresearchintopractice,Wen-BinChiousuggeststhat____

__.A.thegovernmentcallonpeopletolivealow-carbonlifeB.peopleuseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmannerC.peopleexperiencepossibleeffe

ctsofclimatechangethroughvirtualrealityfacilitiesD.newsreportsprovidevividdescriptionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonpeople'

slives30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.differentpeoplemayhavedifferentreactionstoclimatechangeB.differentformsofclim

atechangemayaffectpeople'sideasindifferentwaysC.peoplemaychangetheirbehaviorafterthinkingaboutthevividimpactsofclimatechangeD.collegest

udentsshowgreatconcernforthepeopleaffectedbyclimatechange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31_______Scient

istsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoug

hnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,

cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebyanewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheorigi

nalpattern.32_______Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-p

rintscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.33_______Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshave

oftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.34_______.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesce

neofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.35_______Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifa

printofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisa

nimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangem

entwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatent(潜在的)prin

tisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchanged

byageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分

）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIstoodatthebaseofthemountainrangebesidearemo

teAfricanvillage,themalevillagersallrepeatedthesamequestion:Areyoucertainyouwanttoclimbthemountain?It

had36beenclimbedbylocalandforeignmen,andlocalwomen,butaWesternfemale,whohad37unaccompaniedandwantedtoclimbthemountain,wasquite38.Iexp

lainedthatI'dbeen39forsometime—inresearchandinphysicalstrength—andshowedthemthe40Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthori

zingmyclimb.IstressedthatI'dbevery41tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasaguide,butitseemedtodolittletor

educetheir42.Themalevillagerstoldmethatthe“quickmud”I'dmeetwouldswallowme.Whiletheycouldn'trememberanyonethisbadactually43,theyseemedconvince

ditwasareal44.Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir45formyclimb.Themen46relayingstoriesofunp

redictabledanger.However,Iwas47becausemyaunt’swordskept48inmyears—thegreatestriskisnottakingarisk,andweshouldalways49

ourdreams.Eventually,themenagreedtoa(n)50thatseemedtoputthemateasewithmyclimb.BesidesthelocalguideI'dhire,theyalso51metohi

rethreemenguardswithguns,forprotection.AsIstartedwalkingdownthedirtpathtowardthemountain,Iwas52notonlybymynewmountainsupportteam,butalsobyever

yvillagewoman.Whiletwowomenwalkedhand-in-handwithme,theothersdancedincirclesaroundusasifin53ofavictory.IknewIwasn'tthefirst

Westernfemaletomaketheclimb.Butwiththewomenvillagers54accompanyingme,Ifeltastrongsenseof55andIsuspectedt

heyfeltthesame.36.A.formallyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.surely37.A.achievedB.wanderedC.exploredD.arrived38

.A.rareB.typicalC.disgustingD.ridiculous39.A.consultingB.attemptingC.preparingD.operating40.A.rewardB.invitationC.commandD.per

mit41.A.generousB.pleasedC.curiousD.regretful42.A.concernsB.thrillsC.surprisesD.problems43.A.happenedtoB.appeal

edtoC.ledtoD.belongedto44.A.bargainB.possibilityC.promotionD.dilemma45.A.fancyB.supportC.reasonD.disagreement46.A.finishedB.en

joyedC.continuedD.suggested47.A.determinedB.annoyedC.delightedD.embarrassed48.A.alarmingB.ringingC.breakingD.exploding49.A.observeB.re

alizeC.strengthenD.follow50.A.exchangeB.connectionC.arrangementD.explanation51.A.warnedB.refusedC.advisedD.reminded52.A.joinedB

.expectedC.frightenedD.teased53.A.celebrationB.searchC.possessionD.defence54.A.carefullyB.boringlyC.proudlyD.pa

tiently55.A.reliefB.accomplishmentC.justiceD.guilty第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onesent

encefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer:“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping56

thedanger,theyare57(probable)firefighters,policeorjournalists.Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters.Wheneverandwherever5

8(disaster)happen—911AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight—itisalwaysthefirefighters59taketheleadtoruntotheveryce

nter,savinglivesby60(risk)theirown.Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire61becauseofashortmessageafirefight

ersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris62(you);andpleaseremember6

3(sweep)mymother’stomb.”Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyoneknowsit’s64(danger)tobeafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor

12years,”hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedthistime,butnooneknowswhat65(happen)nexttime.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作

（满分15分）假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobilepayment)的问卷调查(survey),你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括:1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情

况;2.移动支付带来的好处;3.你的看法.参考词汇:微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QRcode注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅

读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometaste,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofu

scanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.

Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedo

rinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofw

hotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overlittle,t

heyfeelseparatedandalone.Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC.,paintersfollowedAlex

andertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattracte

dthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesghoulfilth-slatsinmuch

thesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitus

edtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmodemcameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,therei

salwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome.whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit'?T

heansweristherearcstillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawa

yfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemefamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,somecelebrit

iesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbeingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhat

reputationbringsthem.