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Unit4ExploringliteratureSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Abstractpaintingsdidnotappealhim.答案to2.Doyoubelieve

the(permanent)oflove?答案permanence3.Thebeautyofthecityliesitsarchitecture.答案in4.Itriedtoreflectwhatwashappeningtome.答案on5.T

hepatienthasreachedapointmedicinecan’thelp.答案where6.His(determine)lookshowedthathehadmadeuphismind.答案determi

ned7.Parents’loveandcaringareofgreat(significant)forchildren.答案significance8.Youhavethe(capable)todothisj

obwell.答案capability9.Policehaveissueda(describe)ofthemanwhowasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.答案description10.Thenationalparkhasalargecol

lectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.答案rangingⅡ.完成句子1.一个作家必须利用他的想象力和个人经历。Awriterhastohisimaginationandexperiences.答案drawo

n2.总之,我认为整个治疗过程非常成功。,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocesswasverysuccessful.答案Insummary3.他不知道未来会是什么样子。Hehasnoideawhatishiminthefuture

.答案instorefor4.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门学科。Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtothescience.答案devotehimselfto5.他不论笑的

时候还是争论的时候,表情都同样认真。Hisexpressioniswhenhesmileswhenheargues.答案asearnest;as6.这是个敏感的问题,不该向媒体透露。Thisissuchthatperha

psthepressshouldnotbetold.答案asensitiveissue7.空气污染是全球的普遍问题。Airpollutionisallovertheworld.答案auniversalissue8.小说是一种重要的文学形式。Thenovelisanimportan

t.答案formofliterature9.我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。Wedonothaveenoughmoney.wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.答案Therefore10.警方发出了寻

找目击证人的呼吁。Thepolicehaveforwitnesses.答案issuedanappeal关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerec

reatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twain

grewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumberrafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.

TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousno

vels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s

.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.Theideaforthisconte

stcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbe

doinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendo

ftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you’l

lseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,简要介绍了马克·吐温的生平尤其是他的童年以及他的作品。1.Whichofthe

followingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.Heoftenwe

ntrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.答案B解析细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlife

alongtheriver...”可知B项正确。2.TomSawyerDayswerecreated.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.shortlyafterTwain’sdeathC.inmemoryofagreat

writerD.toimprovekids’interestinreading答案C解析推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆·索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬这两部作品,由此推理汤姆·索亚日是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温。3.Whowi

llwinthefencepaintingcontest?A.Bob,paintingthelongest.B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway

.D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知,能在最短

时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜。故选D项。4.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome,weknowthat.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiencesB.thest

oryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simaginationC.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD.Twain

’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry答案A解析推理判断题。至今仍伫立在马克·吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明第三段首句的“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyeris

afiction,it’sbasedonfacts.”。从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。B(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanrememb

er.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidspla

yedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold

.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandan

addedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremyk

idscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandthe

ylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheirc

hildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,

I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)fo

rreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpi

racy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementso

nyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书,喜欢待在图书馆里,并且喜欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己

所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inse

parable.D.Casual.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。由此推知作者与书籍的关系是“不可分离”。故选C项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”

inParagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwi

ththereaders.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书馆。由此推断出,画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。7.Whatdo

estheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purch

asehernovels.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书馆。故选C项。8.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading

:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。

故选D项。