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Unit2SportscultureSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theyhavepromisedtoend(race)discrimi

nationinareassuchasemployment.2.Sheiscurrentlythehighest(rank)tennisplayerintheworld.3.Wearecalledon

(work)hardforthefutureofourmotherland.4.Themassmediaplayedanimportantpartinthelast(elect)ofthemayor.5.Sheisav

erywelleducatedgirlwithalivelymindandgreat(ambitious).6.Itookadeepbreathandthenproceeded(tell)herthewholestory.7.Thegirlsinhi

sclassarewillingtoparticipatethedancingpartytobeheldtomorrowevening.8.Atpresent,wearein(compete)withfourothercompa

niesforthecontract.9.Ithasbeen(demonstrate)thatthereisalinkbetweenobesityandtherateofdeath.10.Shehasstartedtodevoteherselfto(teach)rather

thanperforming.Ⅱ.短语填空inthehopeof,dieout,bring...backtolife,inpeace,devoteoneselfto,berecognizedas,leadto,callon,inadditionto,p

articipatein1.Andanywayhewasdead.Nobodycouldhim.2.In1859TheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedandDarwinoneofthemostimportantthinker

sinscience.3.Theysetoutearlyinthemorningfindingthemissingboy.4.MrLioftenustoworkhardforthebrightfutureof

ourcountry.5.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hecontinuedtoscientificresearch.6.Inmysparetime,Ioftensocialactivitiestoimprovemyself.7

.hiswork,heisalsoamusiclover.8.Manyspeciesarelikelytoifwedon’ttakeactionimmediately.9.MychildrensaidtheywouldleavemeifIallowedthemtowatchTV.10.

Itisgenerallyacceptedthathardworkwillsuccess.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我买的玩具狗叫起来像真狗似的。ThetoydogIhaveboughtbarksarealone.2.不是你而是他被要求为公司收集信息。wasask

edtogatherinformationforthecompany.3.如果我是最后一个离开教室的人,我总是把灯关掉。IfIamtheclassroom,Ialwaysturnthelightsoff.4.你最好请朋友来帮你把家具搬到楼上。Youhadbetteryouca

rrythefurnitureupstairs.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting,theathletestrytoliftthemaximumweighttheycan.Therearesp

ecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete:bodyweight,heightandstrength.TheOlympicweightliftingmainlyteststhelimitofexplosivestrength.

TherearenotmanylifterswhoreallylikeOlympicweightliftingandtheexplanationisverysimple:theyareshortofexplosivestrength.Theweightsuse

dforOlympicweightliftingareaddedinkilograms.Theorderbywhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral,butitissetdependingontheeve

nt.Usuallytheathletewiththelowestweightbegins.Ifhe/sheisnotsuccessful,he/shecantrylater.Thereisamaximumofthre

eliftsallowedforeverycompetition.FormanyyearsOlympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.However,nowwomenalsotakepartinOlympicweightlift

ing.Itwasatthebeginningofthe21stcenturythatwomen’scompetitionsenteredanorganizedprofessionalenvironment.Forwomen,Olympicweightliftingismoredifficultb

ecauseoftheirdifferentbodystructure.However,strengthtrainingtechniquesarewidelyandsuccessfullyusedbywomen,t

oo.Lotsoftheathleteswho’veendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingon

lytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.However,thedemarcationline(界线)isnotstillveryclearbetweenpowertrainingandOlympicweightlifti

ng.ThisishowsomanyliftershavegotintoOlympicweightliftingcompetition,eveniftheirpurposewasdifferentatthebeginning.1.Inthecompetitio

nofOlympicweightlifting,athletesneedtobeallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.therightageB.therightheightC.therightweightD.therightstre

ngth2.Howmanymoretimescanaliftertryifhe/shefailsforthefirsttime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Whichofthefollo

wingistrueaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Menoftendobetterthanwomeninweightlifting.B.Womenneedtousedifferenttrainin

gtechniquesfrommen.C.Mencanlearnthetrainingtechniquesbetterthanwomen.D.WomenusednottobeallowedtocompeteinO

lympicweightlifting.4.Forwhatpurposedidmanyathletesbegintopracticeweightlifting?A.TotakepartintheOlympics.B.Togetarewardinthecompetition

.C.Tostrengthentheirbodypower.D.Totestthelimitofexplosivestrength.B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Asearlyas1894,thenewly-formedInte

rnationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)considerediceskatingasapossibilityforthefirstmodernOlympicGameswhichwouldbeheldin1896.In1911,amembe

roftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldbestagedaspartofthe1912OlympicsinHelsinki.Someopposedtheidea.Atlast,theIOC

decidedtoholdWinterOlympicGamesin1916.However,WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.After1920,thenationalgoverningbodiesforwi

ntersportsinseveralcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.ThetownofChamonix,intheFrenchAlps,plannedtoholdawinter

sportsfestivalin1924,atthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.TheMarquisdePolignac,amemberoftheIOC,suggestedthatt

hefestivalbeformallyrecognizedastheWinterOlympicGames.TheIOCdidn’tgothatfar,butdidagreethatChamonixcouldcallitsfestivalan“OlympicWinterCarnival”.Thef

estivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinbobsledding(雪橇车比赛),figureskating,hockey,Nordicskiingandspeedskating.CharlesJewtra

wfromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedal,inthe500-meterspeedskating,butthefestival’sherowasClausThunbergfromFinland.Hewonfivemed

als,threeofwhichweregold,inspeedskating.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympics,andsoitwasatCham

onix.Thefestivalopenedwithrainandunseasonablywarmtemperaturethatturnedsnowandicetomud.Thentemperaturedroppedasfaras25belowzeroand

themudbecameice.Despitetheweather,morethan10,000peopleshowedup.Atitsyearlymeetingin1925,theIOCrecognizedtheChamonixfe

stivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthattheWinterOlympicGameswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.5.WhywasthefirstWinter

OlympicGamesnotheldin1916?A.BecausetheIOCdidn’tagreetoit.B.Becauseitwasstillunderdiscussion.C.Becausesomepeopleopposedtheidea.D.Because

WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.6.HowmanyyearsearlierwasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheldthanthefirstWinterOlympicGames?A.16.B.24.C.28.D.29.7.Whatcanwelear

nfromthepassage?A.TheweatherdestroyedthefirstWinterOlympics.B.Peoplefrom16countrieswatchedthefirstWinterOlympics.C.CharlesJewtrawwonthemostmedalsint

hefirstWinterOlympics.D.Finlandgotatleast3goldmedalsinspeedskatinginthefirstWinterOlympics.8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheD

evelopmentoftheOlympicsB.TheImportanceofWeatherintheOlympicsC.TheStoryoftheFirstWinterOlympicGamesD.H

owDidtheWinterOlympicsComeintoBeing?Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2021湖南娄底第一中学高二上学期期中考试)TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMomLifeisastruggl

e,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationship

sareveryimportant.1Don’tgiveherthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,th

enyou’remistaken.2Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.Avoiddeeplyrudewords.Ifyou’requarrelingwithyourmother,yoush

ouldbecarefulwithwhatyousaytoher.3Althoughyou’llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou’veexpressedandth

efeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.Don’tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdraw

ingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.4Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrowintolong-lastingfamilyconflict.You’

lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.5Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildre

ncancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you’llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandin

gincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A.Refusetogetcrazy.B.Improveyourcommunication.C.Y

oushouldn’tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.D.Sure,yourmomwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingw

ithyourmother.F.Youwantthemtosupportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterr

iblesharpsword.参考答案SectionAWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.1.racial2.ranked3.towork4.election5.ambition6.totell7.in8.competi

tion9.demonstrated10.teachingⅡ.1.bring;backtolife2.wasrecognizedas3.inthehopeof4.callson5.devotehimselfto6.participate

in7.Inadditionto8.dieout9.inpeace10.leadtoⅢ.1.asif/thoughitwere2.Itwasnotyoubuthethat3.thelastpersontoleav

e4.callonyourfriendstohelpⅣ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有关奥运会举重项目的一些知识。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocomp

ete:bodyweight,heightandstrength.”可知,参加奥运会举重项目的运动员们必须努力训练以符合三个条件:体重、身高和力量。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeveryc

ompetition.”可知,一个举重运动员至多可以试三次,如果第一次失败了,还可以试两次。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“FormanyyearsOlympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.”可知,妇女过去不能参加奥运会举重项目

。故选D项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lotsoftheathleteswho’veendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstr

engthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.”可知,很多举重运动员练习举重的初衷是改善肌肉状况,增强身体力量。故选C项。【语篇解读】这是一

篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.”可知,是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“forthefirstmodernOlympicGameswhic

hwouldbeheldin1896”可知,第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开;根据第三段和最后一段可知,第一届冬奥会是1924年召开。通过计算可知1924-1896=28。故选C项。7.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...ClausThunbergfromFinland.H

ewonfivemedals,threeofwhichweregold,inspeedskating.”可知,芬兰的ClausThunberg在速度滑冰项目中得到了3枚金牌,由此可推断芬兰至少在速度滑冰项目中得到了3枚金牌。故选D项。8.D主

旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文讲述的是冬季奥运会发展形成的整个过程,所以D项概括了文章的主题。故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。1.E根据文章第一段第一句“Lifeisastruggle,butifyouha

veabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.

”可知,生活是一场斗争,但是如果你和母亲的关系不好,你应该冷静下来,因为母子关系非常重要。E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执。”承上启下。someways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E项。2.D根据文章第二段第一句“Ifyouthinkthatthesil

enttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou’remistaken.”,再结合后文“Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.”

可知,设空处指出冷战的缺点。D项“当然,你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流。”符合文意。故选D项。3.G根据文章第三段中“Althoughyou’llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou

’veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.”可知,吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的话可能是很好的疼痛缓解器或者是可怕的武器。”逻辑一致,aterriblesha

rpsword呼应“thewordsyou’veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever”。故选G项。4.F第四段第一句“Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabito

fdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法。”语义衔接,且F项中“t

hem”指代的是上文的“brotheranddad”,符合文意。故选F项。5.B根据文章第五段第一句“Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencau

sefrequentquarrels.”可知,B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确,且B项中的“communication”与下文communication呼应。故选B项。