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Unit2SportscultureSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theyhavepromisedtoend(race)discriminationinareassuchasemployment.2.S

heiscurrentlythehighest(rank)tennisplayerintheworld.3.Wearecalledon(work)hardforthefutureofourmotherland.4.Themassmediaplay

edanimportantpartinthelast(elect)ofthemayor.5.Sheisaverywelleducatedgirlwithalivelymindandgreat(ambi

tious).6.Itookadeepbreathandthenproceeded(tell)herthewholestory.7.Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingtoparticipatetheda

ncingpartytobeheldtomorrowevening.8.Atpresent,wearein(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.9.Ithasbeen(demon

strate)thatthereisalinkbetweenobesityandtherateofdeath.10.Shehasstartedtodevoteherselfto(teach)ratherthanperforming.

Ⅱ.短语填空inthehopeof,dieout,bring...backtolife,inpeace,devoteoneselfto,berecognizedas,leadto,callon,inadditionto,pa

rticipatein1.Andanywayhewasdead.Nobodycouldhim.2.In1859TheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedandDarwinoneofthemostimportantthinkersinscience.3.Theyset

outearlyinthemorningfindingthemissingboy.4.MrLioftenustoworkhardforthebrightfutureofourcountry.5.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hecontinuedtoscientificre

search.6.Inmysparetime,Ioftensocialactivitiestoimprovemyself.7.hiswork,heisalsoamusiclover.8.Manyspeciesarelikel

ytoifwedon’ttakeactionimmediately.9.MychildrensaidtheywouldleavemeifIallowedthemtowatchTV.10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthathardwo

rkwillsuccess.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我买的玩具狗叫起来像真狗似的。ThetoydogIhaveboughtbarksarealone.2.不是你而是他被要求为公司收集信息。wasaskedtogatherinformationforthecompa

ny.3.如果我是最后一个离开教室的人,我总是把灯关掉。IfIamtheclassroom,Ialwaysturnthelightsoff.4.你最好请朋友来帮你把家具搬到楼上。Youhadbetteryoucarrythefurnitureupstairs.关键能力提升练Ⅳ

.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting,theathletestrytoliftthemaximumweighttheycan.Therear

especialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete:bodyweight,heightandstrength.TheOlympicweightliftingmainlyteststhelimitofexplosivestrength.

TherearenotmanylifterswhoreallylikeOlympicweightliftingandtheexplanationisverysimple:theyareshortofexplosivestre

ngth.TheweightsusedforOlympicweightliftingareaddedinkilograms.Theorderbywhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral,butitissetdependingonthe

event.Usuallytheathletewiththelowestweightbegins.Ifhe/sheisnotsuccessful,he/shecantrylater.Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedfor

everycompetition.FormanyyearsOlympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.However,nowwomenalsotakepartinOlympicweightlifting.Itwasatthebeginning

ofthe21stcenturythatwomen’scompetitionsenteredanorganizedprofessionalenvironment.Forwomen,Olympicweightliftingismoredifficultbecauseoftheirdi

fferentbodystructure.However,strengthtrainingtechniquesarewidelyandsuccessfullyusedbywomen,too.Lotsofthea

thleteswho’veendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmusclecond

itionandtheirbodypower.However,thedemarcationline(界线)isnotstillveryclearbetweenpowertrainingandOlympicweightl

ifting.ThisishowsomanyliftershavegotintoOlympicweightliftingcompetition,eveniftheirpurposewasdifferentatthebeginning.1.InthecompetitionofOlymp

icweightlifting,athletesneedtobeallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.therightageB.therightheightC.therightweightD.therightstrength2.Howmanymoretimes

canaliftertryifhe/shefailsforthefirsttime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Menoftendob

etterthanwomeninweightlifting.B.Womenneedtousedifferenttrainingtechniquesfrommen.C.Mencanlearnthetrainingtechniquesbetterthanwomen.D.Womenusednott

obeallowedtocompeteinOlympicweightlifting.4.Forwhatpurposedidmanyathletesbegintopracticeweightlifting?A.Totakepa

rtintheOlympics.B.Togetarewardinthecompetition.C.Tostrengthentheirbodypower.D.Totestthelimitofexplosivest

rength.B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Asearlyas1894,thenewly-formedInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)considerediceskatingasapossibilityforthefirstmodernOlympic

Gameswhichwouldbeheldin1896.In1911,amemberoftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldbestagedaspartofthe1912OlympicsinHelsinki.Someopposedtheide

a.Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdWinterOlympicGamesin1916.However,WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.After1920,thenationalgoverningbodiesforw

intersportsinseveralcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.ThetownofChamonix,intheFrenchAlps,plannedtohold

awintersportsfestivalin1924,atthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.TheMarquisdePolignac,amemberoftheIOC,suggeste

dthatthefestivalbeformallyrecognizedastheWinterOlympicGames.TheIOCdidn’tgothatfar,butdidagreethatCha

monixcouldcallitsfestivalan“OlympicWinterCarnival”.Thefestivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestocompeteinbobsledding(雪橇车比赛),figureskating,hockey,

Nordicskiingandspeedskating.CharlesJewtrawfromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedal,inthe500-meterspeedskating,butthefestival’sherowasClausThunbergfr

omFinland.Hewonfivemedals,threeofwhichweregold,inspeedskating.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympics,andsoitwasatChamonix.Thefestiva

lopenedwithrainandunseasonablywarmtemperaturethatturnedsnowandicetomud.Thentemperaturedroppedasfaras25belo

wzeroandthemudbecameice.Despitetheweather,morethan10,000peopleshowedup.Atitsyearlymeetingin1925,theIOCrecognizedtheChamonixfes

tivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthattheWinterOlympicGameswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.5.WhywasthefirstWinter

OlympicGamesnotheldin1916?A.BecausetheIOCdidn’tagreetoit.B.Becauseitwasstillunderdiscussion.C.Becausesomepeopleopposedtheidea.D

.BecauseWorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.6.HowmanyyearsearlierwasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheldthanthefirstWinterOlympicGames?A.16.B.24.C.28.D.29.7.What

canwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheweatherdestroyedthefirstWinterOlympics.B.Peoplefrom16countrieswatchedthefirstWinterOlympics.C.CharlesJewtraww

onthemostmedalsinthefirstWinterOlympics.D.Finlandgotatleast3goldmedalsinspeedskatinginthefirstWinterOlympics.8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheD

evelopmentoftheOlympicsB.TheImportanceofWeatherintheOlympicsC.TheStoryoftheFirstWinterOlympicGamesD.HowDidtheWinterOlympi

csComeintoBeing?Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2021湖南娄底第一中学高二上学期期中考试)TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMomLifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelations

hipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.1Don’tgiveherthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthi

nkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou’remistaken.2Byallmeans,youshouldtak

eimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.Avoiddeeplyrudewords.Ifyou’requarrelingwithyourmother,youshouldbeca

refulwithwhatyousaytoher.3Althoughyou’llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou’veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinhe

rheartforever.Don’tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbroth

eranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.4Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrowintolong-lastingfamily

conflict.You’lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.5Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothe

rsandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you’

llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A.Refusetog

etcrazy.B.Improveyourcommunication.C.Youshouldn’tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.D.Sure,yourmomwillrefu

setocommunicatewithyouaswell.E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.F.Youwantthemtosupportyou

andhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterriblesharpsword.参考答案Sectio

nAWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.1.racial2.ranked3.towork4.election5.ambition6.totell7.in8.competition9.demonstrated10.teachingⅡ.1.bring;backtolife2.was

recognizedas3.inthehopeof4.callson5.devotehimselfto6.participatein7.Inadditionto8.dieout9.inpeace10.leadtoⅢ.1.asif/thoughitwere2.Itw

asnotyoubuthethat3.thelastpersontoleave4.callonyourfriendstohelpⅣ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有关奥运会举重项目的一些知识。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therearespecialconditionst

heyhavetomeetinordertocompete:bodyweight,heightandstrength.”可知,参加奥运会举重项目的运动员们必须努力训练以符合三个条件:体重、身高和力量。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thereisama

ximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.”可知,一个举重运动员至多可以试三次,如果第一次失败了,还可以试两次。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Formanyyears

Olympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.”可知,妇女过去不能参加奥运会举重项目。故选D项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lotsoftheathleteswho’veendedupinOlympicweightl

iftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.”可知,很多举重运动员练习举重的初衷是改善

肌肉状况,增强身体力量。故选C项。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,WorldWarⅠbrokeoutin1914.”可知,是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“for

thefirstmodernOlympicGameswhichwouldbeheldin1896”可知,第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开;根据第三段和最后一段可知,第一届冬奥会是1924年召开。通过计算可知1924-1896

=28。故选C项。7.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...ClausThunbergfromFinland.Hewonfivemedals,threeofwhichweregold,inspeedskating.”可知,芬兰的Clau

sThunberg在速度滑冰项目中得到了3枚金牌,由此可推断芬兰至少在速度滑冰项目中得到了3枚金牌。故选D项。8.D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文讲述的是冬季奥运会发展形成的整个过程,所以D项概括了文章的主题。故选D项。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。1.E根据文章第一段第一句“Lifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshould

coolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.”可知,生活是一场斗争,但是如果你和母亲的关系不好,你应该冷静下来,因为母子关

系非常重要。E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执。”承上启下。someways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E项。2.D根据文章第二段第一句“Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresu

lt,thenyou’remistaken.”,再结合后文“Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.”可知,设空处指出冷战的缺点。D项“当然,你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流。”符合文意。故选D项。3.G根

据文章第三段中“Althoughyou’llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou’veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.”可知,吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的

话可能是很好的疼痛缓解器或者是可怕的武器。”逻辑一致,aterriblesharpsword呼应“thewordsyou’veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever”。故选G项。4.F第四段第一句“S

aythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法。”语义衔接,且F项中“them”指代的是上

文的“brotheranddad”,符合文意。故选F项。5.B根据文章第五段第一句“Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobs

taclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.”可知,B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确,且B项中的“communication”与下文communication呼应。故选B项。