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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√wildlifen．idealadj.skinvt.insectn.baldadj.brinkn.initialn.continentn.monitorvt.Ⅱ.核心

词汇——写其形1．reserven．保护区；保护圈2．strugglen.挣扎；斗争；努力3．spotn.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场4．conditionn.(-s)环境；情况5．meanwhileadv.同时6．live

adj.活的7．layvt.产卵；下蛋8．branchn.分支机构；办事处9．focusn.焦点；集中点10．wastevt.浪费Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．wondern．奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的2．habitatn．栖息地→inhabitantn．居民3．protectvt.保

护→protectionn．保护4．aimn．目标；目的→aimlessadj.无目标的；没有方向的5．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝；绝种6．energyn．能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的7．involvevt.涉及；包括→inv

olvedadj.有关的→involvementn．包含；涉及8．dangern．危险→endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→__dangerousadj.危险的9．worthadj.值……钱；值得→wor

thyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的1.reserve形近词一览①preservevt.保存②observevt.观察③conservevt.保存④deservev.应受2.“齐力”并举(1)①energyn

．精力②abilityn.能力③powern.权力④insightn.洞察力⑤forcen.武力3.“齐力”并举(2)⑥strengthn．力量⑦intelligencen.智力⑧violencen.暴力⑨effortn.努力⑩appreciationn.欣赏力(

二)重点短语——记牢用活1．put__down放下；写下2．give__one’s__life__to为……献身3．on__the__spot当场4．be__concerned__about__sth.涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5．keep__an_

_eye__on照看；留神6．feed__on(动物)以……为食7．stand__for代表8．set__up建立；设立9．get__tough__with对……采取强硬措施10．go__for攻击(某人)；对……也适用11．focus__on集中(注意力/精

力)于1.keep短语大团圆①keepaneyeon照看；留神②keepaway(from)(使)避开③keepoutof...置身……之外④keepoff(使)避开⑤keepup保持；维护⑥keepupwith跟上；不落后2.life短语

一览①giveone’slifeto为……献身②bring...tolife使复活；使活跃起来③cometolife复活；复苏④truetolife逼真⑤loseone’slife牺牲3.“小心”短语集合①keepaneyeon照看；

留神②lookoutfor小心③watchoutfor小心；留心④onguard警惕⑤takecare小心(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：although引导的让步状语从句的省略Although__surprised,__thepoachersha

danadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。句型2：seem＋tobedoing好像正在做……Buttodaythegovernmentseems__to__be__win

ning__the__battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。句型3：onlyif...“只要……”，引导条件状语从句TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonly__if__people__learn__to__conserve__nature

__and__not__waste__energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有美好的未来。二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Afteralongwinter,

springistheideal(理想的)timeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.2．ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwithth

echallengeofself­respect,andstruggled(斗争)withdepressionandloneliness.3．TheIndustrialandCommercialBank

ofChinahasbranches(分支机构)alloverthecountry.4．Johnwrotestoriesforapublishinghouse,andmeanwhile(同时)workedasareporteratalocaltelevisionstation.5．Watching

TVeveryeveningisawaste(浪费)oftimebecausetherearemoremeaningfulthingstodo.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．“It’ssuchaniceplace，”mymothers

aidasshesatatthetablereserved(reserve)forcustomers.7．Theworkingconditions(condition)ofthecompanyattractmanyunivers

itygraduates.8．Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onwhattheteacherwassaying,Tomdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.9．Shelaid(lay)thebabyo

nthebedandwenttopreparelunch.10．TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019

·天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.斗争2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebr

anchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.树枝3．(2019·浙江卷6月)Ifpraiseissincere

andfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.集中4．(2019·天津卷)Weloseoursenseofwonde

r.But,ifwearewillingtolearn，theopportunitiesareeverywhere.好奇5．(2018·浙江卷6月)Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandl

uckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.活力；干劲Ⅲ.选词成篇beconcernedabout;keepaneyeon;gofor;feedon;standfor;setupTraditionallyi

nChina,acatandabutterflycan1.stand__foroldage,whichisanissuemoreandmorepeople2.are__concerned__about.Whenwebecometoo

old,doweonlydependonoursonsanddaughtersto3.keep__an__eye__onus?Soit’surgedthatthegovernmentshould4.set__upmoreandmorenursinghomesf

ortheold.putdown;giveone’slifeto;atatime;onthespot;comeintofashion;gettoughwithThegovernmenthasbeen5.getting__tough__with

thepoachers.Inarecentfightagainstthem,severalcriminalswerearrested6.on__the__spot.Butthestrugglewiththe

mwasveryserious,andsomepolicehave7.given__their__lives__tothecause.Ifonlyeveryone8.put__downtheirhuntingguns

andprotectedthewildanimals!Ⅳ.完成句子1．虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although__important,__intelligenceisnotnecessarilythekeytosuccess.2．通过高科技，今天的

我们有太多交流手段的选择，但是我们好像正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem__to__be__losingthejoyo

fcommunicatingfacetoface.3．他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力学习就能够成功。Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonly__if__he__studies__hard．strugglen

．&v．奋斗；挣扎；斗争[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.②a.(2019·江苏卷)Hestru

ggledto__explain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.b．(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto__be__heard(hear)．

[能力提升]——句式升级③(普通表达)Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertis

ingagency.(湖南卷)(高级表达)Having__struggled__for__months__to__findajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)str

ugglefor...为……而斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事(3)struggletoone

’sfeet挣扎着站起来[佳句背诵]TheChinesepeopleareintheirstruggleforrightandfreedomallthetime.中国人民一直为争取权利和自由而斗争。[名师点津]strugglewith有两个意思：一是“与……作斗争”，双方是敌我关系；二是“

和……一起奋斗”，双方是朋友关系。protectvt.保护[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(江西卷)IP(Intellectualproperty)rightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/h

ercreativeideascopiedbyanother.b．(朗文辞典)Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.②Moreandmorepeoplehavereal

izedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection(protect)andaredoingwhattheycantoprotectoursurroundings.[能力提升]—

—完成句子③我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotect__the__environment__from__being__polluted．(1)protect...from..

.使……免于……protect...against...防止……遭受……(2)protectionn.保护，防卫undertheprotectionof在……的保护下[名师点津]常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：savesb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……；res

cuesb./sth.from...拯救某人/某物以免……；ban/prohibit/forbidsb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物……；prevent/stop/keep/discouragesb./sth.from...阻止某

人/某物……wondern．奇迹；奇观；惊奇v．想知道；对……感到惊奇[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(福建卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byw

orkingouteveryday.b．Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.c．(湖北卷)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina，shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveins

toreforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful(wonder)．[能力提升]——词汇升级③(普

通表达)Iwanttoknowifyoucouldacceptmyinvitationandvisittheexhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)(高级表达)Iwonder__if/whetheryoucouldacceptmyinvitatio

nandvisittheexhibition.(1)(It’s)nowonder(that...)……不足为奇，难怪……It’sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……(2)wonderat/a

boutsth.对某事感到惊奇wonderwh­＋从句想知道……(3)wonderfuladj.美好的[佳句背诵]It’snowonder/Nowonder(that)you’reconfused;it’sthef

irsttimethatyouhavebeeninChina.难怪你很困惑，这是你第一次来中国。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)[词块助记]theSevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇观wonderathisbeautifulsi

nging对他优美的歌声感到惊讶focusn．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v．(使)集中；聚集[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesrath

erthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.②a.Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.b．Wit

hsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达)Hefocused__his__energy__on__working(专注于工作),sohesparednotimeto

travel.④(高级表达)Focusing__his__energy__on__working,__hesparednotimetotravel.(分词作状语)⑤(高级表达)With__his__energy__focused__on__working,_

_hesparednotimetotravel.(with复合结构)(1)focuson/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focusone’sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)thefocusofattention/concern/argument注意力/关

注/争论的焦点[佳句背诵]Thewholeworldfocusedonthe2019BeijingsummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation.全球目光都聚焦于2019年中非合作论坛北京峰会。[名师点津]表示“集中

精力于……”的短语还有concentrateone’sattentionon,fixone’sattentionon,putone’sheartinto等。standfor代表；主张，支持；容忍[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(湖

北卷)Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.b．GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!

②Heisamanofstrongself­respect,sohecan’tstandbeing__laughed(laugh)atinpublic.[能力提升]——一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。③Peopleusuallyeatmoon

cakeswhich__stand__for__a__happy__reuniononMid-AutumnFestival.(定语从句)④Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesstanding__for__a__happy__reuniononMid­Autumn

Festival.(分词短语作定语)(1)standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout显著；突出(2)can’tstand(doing)sth.不能忍受(做)某事[佳句背诵]Thesickle

andaxeinthepartyflagstandfortheworkingtoolsofworkersandpeasants.党旗中的镰刀和斧头代表工人和农民的劳动工具。[名师点津]当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand

for，可以用represent或者onbehalfof。seem＋tobedoing好像正在做……(教材原句)Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019

·北京卷)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemsto__matter(matter)muchmorethanwheretheygo.b．(2018·浙江卷6月)Whileregularlye

atingoutseemsto__have__become(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.c．Tomseemsto__be__doing(do)hi

shomeworkwhenhismothercamein.②(2019·江苏卷)Itseemsobvious(obviously)thatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulani

malonearth.[能力提升]——一句多译随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。③Withthedevelopmentofsociety,it__seems__that__we__are__losing

alotoftraditions.④Withthedevelopmentofsociety,we__seem__to__be__losingalotoftraditions.(1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起来好像……seemtodo看起来要做(2)Itseems(tosb.)th

at...(某人)看起来……Itseems(tosb.)asif...(某人)看起来好像……Thereseemstobe...看起来好像有……[佳句背诵]Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.W

henoneissolved,anotherarises.我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。[名师点津]seem后可跟todo/tobedoing/tohavedone，分别表示“好像要做……/正在做……/已经做了……(主语是具体的

人或物)”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Allpeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.2．(2018·天津卷)I’mconvincedthatnotonlywillyourinv

olvement(involve)helpuswinanawardbutalsoitwillenhancethefriendshipbetweenourschools.3．Mymothercollectstheeggslaid(lay)bythebiggooseeveryday,

andsellstheminthemarket.4．Thereseemsto__be(be)asmallhouseinthedistance.Let’sgotoseeifthere’ssomeonelivinginit.5．Thebook

writtenbyYangJiangwassowellworthreading(read)thatIboughtitwithouthesitation.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1．Insteadoffocusingonyourwound

edfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.2．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironme

ntfrombeingpolluted.3.Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.4．Asheepfeedingonthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfa

ster.5．Whenthethiefwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtonthespot.维度三派生词练习1．Weshouldhaveaspecificaiminlife.Livinganaimlesslifemeanswastingtim

e.(aim)2．Themurderinvolvedmanypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobeinvolvedinit.(involve)3．Theoldmanisstillfullofene

rgyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic．(energy)4．Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahousetoprotectourse

lves.(protect)5．Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowitisoutofd

anger．(danger)维度四完成句子/一句多译1．尽管身体不好，但是他仍然努力工作。(状语从句的省略)Although__in__poor__health,__hestillworkshard.2．这个小女孩比赛前一点也不紧张，她似

乎已经做了充分准备。(seem)Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed__to__have__prepared__for__it__pretty__well．3．令我们吃惊的是，这个女孩已经读了30多本书了，其中大部

分是英文书。(独立主格结构)Tooursurprise,thegirlhasreadmorethan30books,most__of__them__in__English．4．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。①His__

suggestion__put__forward__at__the__conference__is__worth__considering.(worth)②His__suggestion__put__forward__at__the__conference__is__worthy__of__bei

ng__considered/is__worthy__to__be__considered.(worthy)③It__is__worthwhile__to__consider/considering__his__suggestion__put__forward__at__the_

_conference.(worthwhile)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Therearemoreandmore1.endangered(endanger)animalsatprese

nt,sopeoplewonderhow2.to__protect(protect)them.It’swrongforpeopletohuntanimals,fortheyareourgoodfriendsandwellworth3.preserving(preserve),soweshou

ldprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.Oneofthemajorreasonsisthatsomedepartmentdidnotfunctionwellas4.aneducatortoarousepeople’s5.awar

eness(aware)inprotectingwildanimals,whichledtotheconsequence6.thatpeopledonotknowtheirresponsibilitytoprotectanimalsbu

tonlyfocus7.onmakingmoneyfromthem.Whatis8.equally(equal)importantisthatmediadidnotinformthemassoftheemerge

ncy.It9.is__believed(believe)thatcorrectactionshould10.be__taken(take)topreserveanimals,andanykindofthemwillbefarawayfrome

xtinctionforeverifwestruggleagainstthekilling.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，了解到目前许多野生动物濒临灭绝，决定写一份倡

议书。要点如下：①野生动物现状；②提出合理建议；③发出呼吁。1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)①许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。Manywildanimalsarese

riouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,sotheyarein__danger__of__extinction．②我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。Weare__so__concerned__about__the__situation__thatweputfo

rwardthefollowingsuggestions.③建立更多自然保护区是非常值得的。在保护区，野生动物可以得到很好的保护。(定语从句)Morenaturalreservesare__well__worth__setting

__up,__wherewildanimalscanbewellprotected.④采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，这样我们能更好地保护他们。It’salsoagoodideatotake__measures__

to__monitor__the__living__conditionsofwildanimals,andinthatcasewecantakebettercareofthem.⑤我们应该努力提高人们对保护野生动物的意识。Weshouldstruggle__to__rais

e__people’s__awareness__oftheprotectionofwildanimals.⑥我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。Wesincerelyhopethateveryonecanget__actively__involved__inpro

tectingendangeredspeciesfromextinction.2．升级平淡句⑦用分词作状语升级句①Seriously__affected__by__human__activities,__many__wild__animals__are__in__danger__of__e

xtinction.⑧用“介词＋关系代词”升级句④It’s__also__a__good__idea__to__take__measures__to__monitor__the__living__condit

ions__of__wild__animals,__in__which__case__we__can__take__better__care__of__them.3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：tobeginwith，meanwhile,moreimportantly)_______

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________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Seriouslyaffectedbyhumanactivities,manywildanimalsareindangerofextinction.Wearesoc

oncernedaboutthesituationthatweputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.Tobeginwith,morenaturalreservesarewellworthsettingup，wherewildanimalscanbewellp

rotected.Meanwhile,it’salsoagoodideatotakemeasurestomonitorthelivingconditionsofwildanimals,inwhichc

asewecantakebettercareofthem.Moreimportantly,weshouldstruggletoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheprotectionofwildanimals.Wesincerelyhopethateveryonecanget

activelyinvolvedinprotectingendangeredspeciesfromextinction.(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长春质量监测一)Pangolins(穿山甲)arestrange-lookingcreatures,covere

dwithhardscales(鳞).Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.Pa

ngolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshotofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afe

wdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.Yetthisi

sonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservation

ofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsint

heworld.InSeptember2016,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld’s“endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreend

angeredthanpandas.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumber.Manypeoplei

nAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkerati

n(角蛋白),thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayison

thethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It’sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.Thegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolin

sinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed,according

totheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。1．Pangolinshavecaughtpe

ople’sattentiontheseyearsbecause________．A．theylookstrangeB．theyappearinsomemoviesC．theyarekilledandeatenbypeop

leD．theyhavesomethingtodowithpandasC解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“theseyears”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与

C项的描述是一致的。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.B．Morethan1millionpangolinswerekil

ledorsoldlastyear.C．Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2016.D．Thepangolinisakindofmammals.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“theyarethemostillega

llytradedmammalsintheworld”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物，故选D。3．TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto________．A．attractpeopletothezootowatchpang

olinsB．liftpeople’sawarenessofprotectingpangolinsC．remindpeopleofpangolins’medicalvalueD．explainthelawtopeopleB解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“WorldPangolinDay”，我们把

答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述了为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故选B。4．Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestake

ntoprotectpangolins?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Disappointed.D．Unconcerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效

的，故选A。B(2020·陕西部分学校摸底)Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconserv

ationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize—theh

ighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation—forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrel(红隼)frombecomingthenextGreat

Auk.Whenthe65­year­oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.

Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvol

vedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds’nestsandhatchingthemunderincubators(孵化器),promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewi

ld.Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiol

ogisthasalsomadeanefforttobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echopara

keetandRodrigueswarbler.Prof.Joneswasawardedthe$250，000prizeataceremonyinLondon.“Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertai

nlydidn’tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived.”Reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMauritiuskestrel

projecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss”atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyand

tooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.Prof.Joneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirstt

imeat53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.【解题导语】卡

尔·琼斯教授因偷稀缺鸟类的蛋而被指责，后来在动物保护领域被授予诺贝尔奖，他用自己的方法挽救了九种濒危物种。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”meaninParagraph2?A．Return.B．Level.C．Honor.D．Researc

h.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize”并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“荣誉”。故选C项。6．Accordingtothepassage,GreatAu

kis________．A．anendangeredbirdB．anextinctbirdC．apopularbirdD．afiercebirdB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“hesavedanendangeredkestrel(红隼)frombecomingthenextGreat

Auk”可推知，GreatAuk是一种已灭绝的鸟。故选B项。7．WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A．Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B．Thewil

denvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.C．Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.D．It’sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句“Adecadelater

,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.”可知，当时野生毛里求斯红隼只剩4只，琼斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法来救助毛里求斯红隼，10年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升到300多只

，如今野生红隼约有400只。由此可推知，从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋的方法效果很好。故选A项。8．Prof.Jones’ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds’nests________.A．wasprovedofnouseB．waswidelyacceptedC．wasp

romotedofficiallyD．wascriticizedbysomepeopleD解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“deadloss”“Inthe1970stherewasfierceopp

ositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques...inthewild.”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋来进行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批评。故选D项。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Atornado(龙卷风)hitasmalltownnearby,leavingmanyfamiliescompletelydestroyed.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintere

ststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthemostdifficultperiodtoappealtopeople’sattentionandassistance.OneSunday,aparticularpi

ctureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofasimplemobilehome,adepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyea

rsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwit

hthepicturegavetheclothingsizeofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthatsizesofthefamilycloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportun

itytoteachmyseven­year­oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree­year­oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.“Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoorpeoplenowhave

nothing，”Isaid.“We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemo

nthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencou

ragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bradroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbring

inghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels

.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.

MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,best­lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.“I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too，”IsaidtothelittleMegha

n.Paragraph1：“Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem，”Meghanturnedtome._____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：RecognizingwhatlittleMe

ghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1

：“Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem，”Meghanturnedtome.“Oh,honey，”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.

”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Shepausedi

nfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy’sflatface,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.Theboyswatched,o

pen­mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Paragraph2：RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremov

edmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadboughtonsalelastweek.Ibelieve

dtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldlikeitandfititasmuchasIdid.Theboyshadalsobeeninspiredbyourbehaviorandcarriedtheirbelovedthings.We

allwishedthefamilycouldpassthedifficultperiodassoonaspossibleandthattheywouldlovethethingswegavethemwithallourheart.