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SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Priorto(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.2.Cindy’ssuitcasew

asstuffednewclotheswhenshecamebackfromParis.3.Iusuallybuy(slice)bread—it’slessbother.4.Alcoholcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif(co

nsume)inlargequantities.5.(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.6.NaughtyTomsatinhisseat,(listen)anx

iouslytotheteacher.7.Lifeconsistsnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.8.Thegirlwearingagreencoatlooksmore(elegance)thanhercompanion.9

.Givemeachance,IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.10.Afterthat,happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Ⅱ.短语填空handinhand,bestuffedwith,consistof,a

caseinpoint,berelatedto,ataminimum,priorto,junkfood,sliceoff,referto1.It’sstudiedthatthehighcrimerateh

ighunemployment.2.Thisterm,thechemistryclubfiveclassesofstudents.3.Thechefsomemeatandcutitintosmallpieces.4.Peopleoftenusethephrase“li

kefather,likeson”tofamilyresemblance.5.Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageis.6.Tomysurpris

e,hisroomsantiquesandpricelesstreasures.7.,thisprovidesconsumerswiththeinformationtheyneed.8.Ifapersonplacesmoneyanythingelse

,it’sverylikelythathecouldnotenjoythehappinessinlife.9.Thetwochildrenareveryclose,andIoftenseethemwalkingaroundtheplaygroundafterclass.10

.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorelaterintheirtrip.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。(did+动词原形)I,butIdidn’

tgetthrough.2.忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。(形容词短语作状语),hehasnotimetogotothemovie.3.来早点儿,你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。(祈使句+and+陈述句),thefirstbus.4.在一片面包上放一些黄油。

(slice)Putsomebutteron.5.我们必须言行一致。(consist)Ourdeedsmust.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimpo

rtant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovethei

rdiets.OpenTableOpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethats

howsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservatio

nsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.EpicuriousEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmoreth

an30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.Theappratesrecipesforpopularityan

dotherqualitiesandinformsusersaboutvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.HappyCowTheHappyCowappismadefreelyforvegetar

ians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsite,whe

reuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorsearchusingkeywords.LocalEatsRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmightt

ravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat,whichcanhelpyoufindlocalrest

aurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.1.Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?A.Op

enTable.B.LocalEats.C.Epicurious.D.HappyCow.2.WhomightbeinterestedintheappLocalEats?A.Appdesigners.B.Travelers.C.

Vegetarians.D.Chefs.3.Whatcantheseappsintroducedinthepassagehelppeopletodo?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobebettercooks.C.Toeatbetter.D.Tomakegoodfood.BPizza:theW

orld’sFavoriteFoodFood,andthewayweeatit,arealwayschanging.Associetydevelops,welearnnewwaysofgrowing,processingandcookingfood

.Whatweate200yearsagowasverydifferentfromwhatweeattoday.Also,whenpeopletraveltoliveinothercountries,theytake

theirknowledgeofcookingwiththem.Andfoodmustfitmodernlifestylesandlocaltastes,too.Onefoodthathasdonethissuccessful

lyispizza.ThepizzawerecognizetodayfirstappearedinItalyin1889.AfamousbakerfromNaplesmadeaspecialpizzafortheIt

alianroyalfamily.Hewasveryworriedtheywouldn’tlikeit,buttheydid.QueenMargheritalovedthedishsomuch,andtheb

akernameditafterher.Sincethen,thissimplemealofbread,cheese,andtomatohastraveledtheworld,andithasadaptedtolocalc

ultures.Thepizzabeganitsjourneyinthe1890s,whenmanyItaliansmovedtoNewYorkinsearchofabetterlife.Theretheycontinuedtomakepizzas,a

ndthefirstpizzeriaopenedin1905.AtfirstitwasonlypopularwithItalians,butbythelate1940s,Americansdiscove

redatasteforit.Today,theyspend$37billionayearonpizzas.That’smorethan$100perAmerican!Thepizzacontinueditstravelsaroundtheworld,adapt

ingallthetime.InSweden,forexample,itisusualtohavebananasonpizzas.InBelgium,peopleeatchocolatepizzaswithmarshmallowsontop.Japanisanationofsea

foodlovers,sonotsurprisingly,theyloveoctopusandsquid,aswellasroastedseaweed,toppings.Thepopularityofthepizzaisalsorelatedt

oourchanginglifestyles.Intoday’ssuper-fastsociety,peopleoftendon’thavethetimeorenergytocook.So,theyordertake-o

utandveryoften,it’sapizza.Sometimesyoudon’tevenhavetopickitup;it’sdeliveredtoyourhome.Ifyoudon’tevenhavetimetosi

tdown,buyasinglesliceandeatitstandingup!Thepizzahascomealongway.FromitsbeginningsinanItaliancity,ithasgrowntobecomeoneoftheworld’sfavoritefoo

ds.4.Whatdidthepizzafirstappearas?A.Homemadewhitebread.B.Fastfoodfortravelers.C.Adishfortheroyalfamily.D.Apopularlocalfood.5.Whendidt

hepizzaarriveinNewYork?A.In1889.B.Inthe1890s.C.In1905.D.Inthe1940s.6.Inwhichcountrydopeoplelovepizzaswithbana

nasontop?A.Japan.B.Belgium.C.Sweden.D.Australia.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howthepizzagetspopular.B.Whomadethefirstpizza.C.Howthepizzaismade

.D.Wherethepizzacomesfrom.CIrealizedthatIwouldnotseearealpersonnamedSophieatSophie’sEatery,becauselikemostnewrestaurantsth

esedays,Sophie’sEateryisarobo-restaurant.WhenIwalkedin,acutelittlemanagerrobotappeared,lookingratherlikeatoasterwithblinkingblueey

es.Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.Themenumonitorpoppedoutofmytableandshowedmepicturesofmydiningchoices.ItappedmychoicesandclickedOK,andthescreen

slidbackdown.Iwatchedasfullplatesrodetheconveyorbeltsthatmovedalongeachaisle(过道)oftables.Injustafewminutes,mydishstoppedatmytable,andItook

itfromthebelt.Later,Iplacedmyemptyplatebackontheconveyorbelt,anditwastakenawayintothekitchentobecleaned.Iwatchedthelittlet

oastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwasstartingtofeelextremelyangrybecausedealingwith

robotsalwaysmademefeelinhuman.Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.Sowhenmydesser

tarrived,Itookaction.Idroppedmyplateonthefloorwithasatisfyingcrash.IwassohappywhenIsawthemanagertoaster’sblinkin

gredeyes—atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive!Butinstead,acrewoftworobotsquicklyappeared.Arobotbroomrushedoverandstartedto

sweepthepiecesofthebrokenplateintoarobotgarbagecan.Theyfinishedandmovedbackintothekitchen.Myplantogetali

ttlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Iwishtherobo-restauranttendencytoendsoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!8.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“escorted”inparagraph2mean?A.Registered.B.Guided.C.Conducted.D.Rushed.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorcrashinghisplate?A.Todealwitharealhu

man.B.Tocatchattentionoftherobots.C.Toplayjokesontherobots.D.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.10.Whichof

thefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingatSophie’sEatery?A.Satisfied.B.Shocked.C.Annoyed.D.Curious.11.Whatisthet

extmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofdiningwithrobots.B.Theadvantageofrobo-restaurants.C.Thefoodvarietyofarobo-restaurant.D.Thedi

ningexperienceatarobo-restaurant.SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.taking2.with3.sliced4.consumed5.Faced6.listening7.of8.elegant9.and10

.whatⅡ.1.isrelatedto2.consistsof3.slicedoff4.referto5.acaseinpoint6.werestuffedwith7.Ataminimum8.priorto9.

handinhand10.junkfoodⅢ.1.didcallherlastnight2.Busywithhiswork3.Comeearlier;andyou’llcatch4.asliceofbread5.consist

withourwordsⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃得健康,但是有时候选择好食物很难,本文介绍了几个帮助人们改善饮食的应用软件,以供读者选择。1.A细节理解题。根据OpenTable中的“OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsd

irectlythroughtheapporwebsite.”可知,这一软件可以帮助人们预订桌位。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据LocalEats中的“Restaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmigh

ttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.”可知,连锁餐厅,就像麦当劳,几乎可以在任何一个人可能去旅游的地方找到。但有时游客想像当地人一样吃饭,所以这一软件适合游客。故选B项。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“th

ereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets”可知,本文介绍这几个应用软件的目的是帮助人们改善饮食,使饮食更健康。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说

明文。文章主要介绍了比萨是如何流行起来的。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThepizzawerecognizetodayfirstappearedinItalyin1889.Afamousbakerfro

mNaplesmadeaspecialpizzafortheItalianroyalfamily.”可知,我们今天所认识的比萨最早出现于1889年的意大利,一位那不勒斯的著名面包师为意大利皇室制作了一种特别的比萨,由此可知,比萨最初是作为皇室的一道菜肴

出现的,故C项正确。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepizzabeganitsjourneyinthe1890s,whenmanyItaliansmovedtoNewYorkinsearchofabetterlife.Theretheycont

inuedtomakepizzas,andthefirstpizzeriaopenedin1905.”可知,19世纪90年代比萨开始了它的世界之旅,当时许多意大利人为了追求更好的生活搬到了纽约,在那里,他们继续做比萨,第一家比萨店于1905年开业,由此可知,比萨是19世纪90年代传到纽约

的,故B项正确。6.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InSweden,forexample,itisusualtohavebananasonpizzas.”可知,在瑞典,人们通常会在比萨上放香蕉,故C项正确。7.A主旨大意题。通读全文,结合

文章标题可知,本文主要介绍的是比萨的发展和流行过程:最早出现于1889年的意大利,是面包师为意大利皇室做的一种食品,19世纪90年代比萨开始发展到美国,1905年第一家比萨店开张。后来比萨在全世界流行起来,受到世界

各地人民的欢迎。故A项正确。【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在机器人餐馆的用餐体验,作者对此并不满意,而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。由此可见,改变有时也是有利有弊的。8.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Iwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhil

eIatemymaindish.”可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。“Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.”中的escorted应与guide意义相近,即escort意为“指引,护送”。故选B项。9.A推理判断

题。根据第四段中的“Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.”可知作者想和一个真人说说话。第五段中作者采取行动

,即故意把盘子掉在地板上,结合“atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive”以及下一段可知,作者摔盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人交流。故选A项。10.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwasstartingtofeelextremelyangry”可知,作

者对在这家餐厅吃饭感到非常生气。因此annoyed“恼怒的”最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。故选C项。