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UNIT1ARTSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Heisconfidentthathiscountry(emerge)asthefirstnationintheworldfreeofabsolutepo

verty.2.It’sonly(realism)toacceptthattherewillbesomeproblems.3.Accordingtoasurvey,morethanhalfofChinesestudentsareshort-sighte

d,(rank)firstintheworld.4.We’retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutionparticular.5.WhenIvisitedmyteacherwhowasinhospital

,ItookabunchofflowersI(purchase)intheflowershop.6.Foshanlaunchedanawardceremonytohonourlocal(influence)exper

tsas“FoshanCraftsman”.Ⅱ.短语填空nolonger,inparticular,befondof,focuson,setapartfrom,turnto,asaresult,asearlyas1.Manisotheranimalsbecauseofhisabilitytorea

son.2.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour,informalsituations.3.thefifthcenturyBCE,ParmenidesofEleadeclaredthattheearthwasasphere.4.Mygra

ndparentstheatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry.5.Inpursuingadream,wemightonlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthatther

emaybealternatives.6.NomatterwhenMissSmithwasinrealtrouble,shealwaysJackforhelp.7.Manycustomsandtraditi

onalwaysofbehaviourarerelevanttothemodernlife.8.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglonger.Ⅲ.句式升级

1.Whilehewasflyinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.(升级为省略句)→,Yangspoketo

twoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.2.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthatourmathsteacherwasbeingsurroundedbyagro

upofcuriouskids.(升级为动词-ing形式的被动式)→WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundourmathsteacheragroupofcuriouskids.3.Lastnight,therew

eremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.(升级为定语从句)→Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningcere

monyliveonTV.4.Theyoungdon’tlackbookknowledgenow,butwhattheylackispracticalexperience.(升级为一个句子)→Whatthe

younglacknowispracticalexperience.能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·福建漳州一模)Imaginetakingaphotoofadestinationthat’ssocolorfulthatyo

udon’tneedtoapplyanyfilters.AmongmanyoftheEarth’scolorfullandscapes,therearemountainswhosecolorsgobeyondsingleandbori

ngshades.ThePitons,AfricaNearthetownofSoufriere,onSt.Lucia’ssouthwesterncoast,thispairofmountainousvolcanicconesistrul

ygreenandwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantsp

ecies.CollectivelytheyarerecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ZhangyeNationalGeopark,ChinaInnorthwesternChina’

sprovinceofGansu,thisUNESCOnationalparkisconsideredtobeoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders.Atfirstglance,itlooksasifarainbowwascarefullyapplied

toapalette.MontagneSainteVictoire,FranceWhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPo

st-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.V

ermilionCliffsNationalMonument,AmericaNamedin2000,thisnationalmonumentinNorthernArizonalinemakesyoufeelasifyou

’vesteppedontoanotherplanet.Toweringcliffs,andcoloredrockformationsarefoundacrossthissite’smanyregions.Butwaitaminu

te:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.1.Whatm

ayinterestyoubesidescolorsinThePitons?A.Thereareunusualplants.B.Itislocatedonthecoast.C.Therearevolcano-shapedmountains.D.It’saU

NESCOWorldHeritageSite.2.WhichplacebecametheconstantsubjectofPaulCezanne’spaintings?A.ThePitons.B.ZhangyeNationalGeopa

rk.C.MontagneSainteVictoire.D.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument.3.WhatneedsyourspecialattentionwhenyouvisitVermilionCli

ffsNationalMonument?A.Makingsomepreparationsaheadoftime.B.Gettingapermissionbeforeexploring.C.Variousmountainsblockingyo

urway.D.Feelinglikewalkingintoanotherplanet.B(2021·江西吉安联考)NomatterwhereheparkshisVWbuscoatedinchalkboardpaint,JonathanShe

rmancomesbacktofindgreatnewartadorningthesides.Onceaweek,hewashesitandcreatesanewcanvasfortheamateurartistsofAmericanForkw

hoareinspiredtofillitssides.Thestorybehindwhathasbecomeknownasthe“Chalkbus”eveninspiredaminidocumentarybycollegestudents,theDailyHera

ldreports.TheideatomakeitarollingchalkboardcametoShermanwhenthebuswasdueforanewpaintjobandhepainteditblackmatteprimerandthengazedoverathisdau

ghterdrawingchalkonthesidewalk.Heinvitedhertotryonthevan,andtheplanwasformed.“Peoplewerelike,‘Oh,youshouldn’tdothat

,peoplearegoingtodrawallkindsofhorriblethingsonthere,’youknow,‘You’reaskingfortrouble,’”Shermansaid.“Peoplereallyhaven’tdrawnanythingbadthe

re,theyalwaysdrawcoolthings.”Hestarteddrivingitseveralyearsago,andfrequentlyfounddrawingswhenheparkeditinatthemovietheaterorgrocerystore.Whenh

efoundsomeonedrawingonthebus,heleftthemalonetofinishbeforetalkingwiththem.“It’salwaysapositiveconversat

ion,”hesaid.Sherman,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapist,saidthebusseemedtoprovidesomethingpeopleweremissing

.HetookiteachyeartotheOutofDarknessSuicidePreventionWalkinSaltLakeCityandletpeopledrawonitthere.“Alotofpeoplearer

eallydisconnectedinsociety.Andalotofpeoplesufferinsilence,”hesaid.“AnywhereIcanfindalittlesmallconnec

tion,Ithinkitjustalleviatesalittlebitofaburdensomewhereforsomebodytoknowthat,you’reseenandyoumatter.”“I’vejustnoticedhowmanymea

ningfulconnectionshavecomeasaresultoforhavecomebecauseoftheexistenceoftheChalkbus,”McKinnonsaid.“BecausetheChalkbusexists,I’vem

adefriendsthatIwouldn’thavemade.Iwantpeopletohavepeace,loveandhappiness.”4.HowdidShermanreactwhenseeingsomeonepaintingonhisbus?A.Hewatchedhim/heri

nacoldmanner.B.Hestayedangrybutkeptsilent.C.Hefoughtwiththeperson.D.Hewatchedhim/herandthentalkedwiththeper

son.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“alleviates”inparagraph7?A.Relieves.B.Bears.C.Accepts.D.Improves.6.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Imm

oralbehaviorshappeninginpublic.B.The“Chalkbus”inspiresdrawingandconnectivity.C.The“Chalkbus”promotesyoungartistsbornincolleges.D.Newly-bornstyleofart

—Chalkbusdrawing.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Ascientificfiction.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsreport.Ⅴ

.七选五(2021·北京卷)Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.1Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommu

siccan’tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.2However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybenefic

ialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,

canleadtolesspain.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.3Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,t

heloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsof

tmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation

(推测)thatit’snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslist

enedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.4Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietyleve

lsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.5Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,

whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistool

oud.C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebraine

noughtosleep.E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.F.Itisalsohighlypopulardueto

theindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.答案：

Ⅰ.1.willemerge2.realistic3.ranking4.in5.hadpurchased6.influentialⅡ.1.setapartfrom2.inparticular3.Asearlyas4.arefondof5.

focuson6.turnedto7.nolonger8.asaresultⅢ.1.Whileflyinginspace2.beingsurroundedby3.whowerewatching4.notbookkno

wledgebutⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四座颜色很特别的山。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“...andwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagr

assyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.”可知,除了ThePitons的颜色,不寻常的植物可能会让你感兴趣。2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whatmakesthismountainrangesowo

nderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasi

nspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.”可知,圣维克多山成为PaulCezanne绘画的永恒

主题。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfir

st.”可知,当你参观VermilionCliffsNationalMonument时,需要特别注意的是在探索前获得许可。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,你可以随便在一辆名为“Chalkbus”的公共汽车

车身上画画,司机不仅不会生气,反而还会鼓励人们创作,他认为这样有利于人们之间的沟通与交流。4.D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Whenhefoundsomeonedrawingonthebus,heleftthemalonetofinishbefo

retalkingwiththem.(当他发现有人在车上画画时,他让他们独自完成,然后再和他们交谈)”可知,当Sherman看到有人在车上画画时,他的反应是看着他/她画,然后再和他/她交谈。5.A词义猜测题。根据上文提到的

“很多人在社会上真的没有联系。而很多人默默承受”以及下文的“负担”可知,此处的意思是“这会减轻他们的痛苦/负担”。由此猜测alleviates意为“缓解、减轻”,与A项近义。6.B主旨大意题。第一段讲“JonathanSherman的大众公共汽车不管停在哪里,两边都有新的艺术装饰”,

第二段讲“JonathanSherman每周为AmericanFork的业余艺术家们创作一幅新的画布”,第三段讲“JonathanSherman的‘Chalkbus’大众巴士激发了大学生们创造了一部迷你纪录片”,第四段讲“Jo

nathanSherman的‘Chalkbus’计划”,第五、六段讲“‘Chalkbus’激励人们在巴士上画画”,第七、八段讲“通过‘Chalkbus’人们彼此联系,使那些和社会脱节的人们又结交了朋友”。由此可知,文章主要讲“‘Chalkbus’鼓励人们创作,让人们彼此建立联系”,B项“Cha

lkbus”鼓励绘画和联系性符合文意。7.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Thestorybehindwhathasbecomeknownasthe‘Chalkbus’eveninspiredaminidocumentarybycollegestudents,theDailyHeraldreports

.(据英国《每日先驱报》报道,这辆被称为‘Chalkbus’的汽车背后的故事甚至激发大学生们创作了一部迷你纪录片)”可知,本文是来自《每日先驱报》的一篇新闻报道。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。1.F根据下文的“Thementalhealthbenefitsfr

ommusiccan’tbeargued.(音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的)”可知,F选项符合语境。其中的“stressandanxiety”照应了下文的“mentalhealthbenefits”。2.B下文提到“

However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain(然而,出于同样的原因,当一个人处于痛苦中时,音乐是非常有益的)”。根据“However”可知,空格处应该是对音乐的负面评价。B项“Someexpertssaythatm

usiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.”中的“harmful”就是负面评价。3.D根据上文的“Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐)”

可知,D项可承接上文。其中的“They”指代“Manypeople”,而且“sleep”和“goingtobed”为同义词语复现。4.G根据上文的“InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearche

rsmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.(在欧洲的一项研究中,参与者听音乐,研究人员监测他们的心率和血压)”可知,G项“Interestingly,themorecheerfulth

emusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere”是实验的结果。其中的“heartrates”为同义词复现。