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Unit5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mybrotherwantedtobecomea(law),buthewasadvisedtobeateacher.答案

lawyer2.JennyandMaryhavealwaysbeenactive(participate)inthediscussion.答案participants3.(detect)storiesarepopularwithyoungpeoplebecausetheyarev

eryinterestingandattractive.答案Detective4.Sheworksasan(account)inabigcompany.答案accountant5.Tangpoemsareverynice.That’smoreandmorepeop

leareinterestedintheTangDynasty.答案why6.AsMrsBrownisheavilydebt,shehastoworkdayandnighttopayoffit.答案inⅡ.短语填空makechoices,suitto,beuseful

for,focuson,providewith,avarietyof,divideup,inconclusion1.Bysavingwaterandelectricity,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.答案focusing

on2.Studentsarelearningmaterialsthroughouttheircourseandtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.答案providedwith3.Youcanseekadvice,learnabou

ttheoptionsandthatarerightforyou.答案makechoices4.,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesas

agreateducationaltool.答案Inconclusion5.Theirshowsareabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbetterkidsaged5andup.答案suitedto6.Nowth

attheworkhasbeen,leteachonegetonwithhisownjob.答案dividedup7.ProfessorSmithhasalargeamountofinformationthatourresearch.答案isusefulfor8

.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingmethods,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.答案avarietyofⅢ.完成句子1.在这个特殊时刻,我是多么希望

能和你说一说心里话。Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.答案couldhave2.那就是我一直在这里等他到来的原因。Iamherewai

tingforhiscoming.答案Thatiswhy3.爬黄山的时候,所有游客都被它的美景所打动。MountHuangshan,allthetouristswerestruckbyitsbeauty.答案Whenclimbing4.和许多应届毕业生一样,我离开大学时对未来充满了希望,

但对我想做的事情一无所知。Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaof.答案whatIwantedtodo5.我想要成为这次国际网球比赛

的志愿者,因为我真的酷爱网球。Iwanttoserveasavolunteerofthisinternationaltenniscompetition,becauseI’mreallytennis.答案passionateabout关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社

会语篇类型:应用文难度:★★☆☆☆Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces,leadingtoagreatneedofcertifiedn

urses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen’scollegefoundedinBostonin1899

.Nursingisthetop-rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58,000everyyear.Villanov

aUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintT

homasofVillanova.TheschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.Thenursinggrad

uatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63,000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingiskno

wnforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour-yearprogrammeallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughc

lassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics,withayea

rlyincomeofabout$84,000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool

,studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltraining.Additionally,NYUCollegeofNursingstudentshave

thechancetostudyinAbuDhabi,ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctors

treatpatients,earningayearlyincomeofabout$86,000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队,所有的医疗领域都需要护士,这就导致合格护士的需求巨大。文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。1.IfNorahastolookafterhe

rchildrenathome,whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree?A.SimmonsCollege.B.VillanovaUniversity.C.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.D.NewYorkUn

iversity.答案B解析细节理解题。根据VillanovaUniversity中的“Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.”可知,该校提供在线学位。

如果Nora在家照顾孩子,她可以选择VillanovaUniversity大学获得护理学位。2.WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous?A.Itshigh-qualityteach

ing.B.Itsfour-yearprogramme.C.Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D.Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.答案A解析细节理解题。根据UniversityofCalifornia,L

osAngeles中的“TheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.”可知,该校以其高质量的教学而闻名。3.NYUCollegeofNursingfo

cusesmoreattentiononstudents’.A.futureincomeB.learningenvironmentC.practicaltrainingD.chancetostudyabroad答案C解析细节理解题。根据NewYorkUniversity中的“NewYorkUniv

ersityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.”可知,纽约大学护理学院更加注重学生的实践训练。B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:议论文难度:★★★☆☆Workersarereturningtotheirc

areers,orstartingnewones,afterage65.Morethanever,workiswheremanyofusderiveoursenseofpurpose.Thatdoesn’tendatag

e65.Afterbeingretiredforonlythreemonths,SueEllenKingreturnedtoworkattheUniversityofFloridaHealthinJacksonville,Florida,wheresheh

adbeenacarenurseandnursingeducatorfor38years.Sheisnowworkingpart-timeinapositioncreatedjustforher.“It’sperf

ect,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IgetthesatisfactionofhavingpeopleappreciatewhatIdo.”Withtheaveragelifespanforthosewhoreachage64nowstretchingallthewayto

84yearsold,thosewhoreachretirementagestillhavemanypotentialyearsofworktogo.Jobsitesgearedtowardpart-timers,temporary

positions,andgigwork(零工)canalsoprovideopportunitiesthatmayleadtolonger-termwork.FredDoddtriedapart-timejobafterhis

unemploymentasariskanalystforlargebanksatage63.He’dthoughtaboutretiringthen.“Butpartofmejustwantedtokeepworking—partlyforthemon

ey,butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer,”hesaid.Theretiredhavetheadvantageofnotneedingtofocusontheearningspo

tentialofwhateverjobstheytakeon,sotheseolderworkersareattractedtomoremeaningfulwork.Andsincetheyarevoluntarilyputtingtheirskillsandexperienceto

gooduse,theymaywellhavemoreflexibilitythantheirmid-careercolleagues.Two-thirdsofretireeswho’dcomebacktothe

workworldweredoingmeaningfulworktheyenjoyed.Legalworkandcommunityservicewerepopularchoices,aswasteaching—allareas

inwhicholderworkersmighthaveanopportunitytomaketheirownschedules.Earningmoremoneyrarelyseemslikeabadidea,butitcancausei

ssuesforretirees,includingeffectswhentheyclaimSocialSecurity(社会保障)benefitsearly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的现象,然后分

析了其中的原因。4.HowdoesSueEllenKinglikeherwork?A.Interesting.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.D.Encouraging.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It’sperfect”和“Igetthe

satisfaction”可知,SueEllenKing对自己的工作非常满意。5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whymanyretireesreturntowork.B.WhySueEll

enKingfoundanursingjob.C.Whatrealpurposeourworkhas.D.Whattheaveragelifespanis.答案A解析主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了许多退休的人又重新找工作的原因,因此A项是最

佳选项。6.WhydidFredhaveanotherjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Jobsiteshelpedhim.C.Hehasfinancialdifficulty.D.Helikescontinuingworking.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“

butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer”可知,喜欢在职业中做更多的事情是Fred在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因。7.Whydotheretiredlikemeaningfuljobs?A.These

jobshavemoreflexibility.B.Thesejobshavelotsofpotential.C.Theretireddon’tcaremuchforsalary.D.Theunretiredcan’tdoveryhardjobs.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四

段第一句的“Theretiredhavetheadvantageofnotneedingtofocusontheearningspotential”可知,退休的人不太注重工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义工作的主要原因。