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Unit5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERSectionAReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mybrotherwantedtobecomea(law),buthewasadvisedtobeate

acher.答案lawyer2.JennyandMaryhavealwaysbeenactive(participate)inthediscussion.答案participants3.(detect)stor

iesarepopularwithyoungpeoplebecausetheyareveryinterestingandattractive.答案Detective4.Sheworksasan(account)inabigc

ompany.答案accountant5.Tangpoemsareverynice.That’smoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.答案why6.AsMrsBrownisheavilydebt,shehastoworkdayandni

ghttopayoffit.答案inⅡ.短语填空makechoices,suitto,beusefulfor,focuson,providewith,avarietyof,divideup,inconclusion1.Bysavingwaterandelectricity,weareplay

ingapartincuttingdownonwaste.答案focusingon2.Studentsarelearningmaterialsthroughouttheircourseandtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.答案

providedwith3.Youcanseekadvice,learnabouttheoptionsandthatarerightforyou.答案makechoices4.,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tberep

laced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.答案Inconclusion5.Theirshowsareabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbet

terkidsaged5andup.答案suitedto6.Nowthattheworkhasbeen,leteachonegetonwithhisownjob.答案dividedup7.ProfessorSmith

hasalargeamountofinformationthatourresearch.答案isusefulfor8.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingmethods,buttraditionalclassesa

reanidealstartformanypeople.答案avarietyofⅢ.完成句子1.在这个特殊时刻,我是多么希望能和你说一说心里话。Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIaheart-to-hea

rttalkwithyou.答案couldhave2.那就是我一直在这里等他到来的原因。Iamherewaitingforhiscoming.答案Thatiswhy3.爬黄山的时候,所有游客都被它的美景所打动。MountHu

angshan,allthetouristswerestruckbyitsbeauty.答案Whenclimbing4.和许多应届毕业生一样,我离开大学时对未来充满了希望,但对我想做的事情一无所知。Likemanyn

ewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaof.答案whatIwantedtodo5.我想要成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿

者,因为我真的酷爱网球。Iwanttoserveasavolunteerofthisinternationaltenniscompetition,becauseI’mreallytennis.答案passionateabout关键

能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:★★☆☆☆Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces,leadin

gtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen’scollegefounded

inBostonin1899.Nursingisthetop-rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58,000every

year.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanova.Theschoo

listheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakea

bout$63,000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedic

alfield.Thefour-yearprogrammeallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAl

eadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics,withayearlyincomeofabout$84,000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniver

sityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool,studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtec

hnicaltraining.Additionally,NYUCollegeofNursingstudentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi,ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.

TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients,earningayearlyincomeofabout$86,000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队,所有的医疗领域都需要护士,这就导致合格

护士的需求巨大。文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。1.IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome,whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree?A.SimmonsCollege.B.

VillanovaUniversity.C.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.D.NewYorkUniversity.答案B解析细节理解题。根据VillanovaUniversity中的“Nursing

isapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.”可知,该校提供在线学位。如果Nora在家照顾孩子,她可以选择VillanovaUniversity大学获得护理学位。2.WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofN

ursingfamous?A.Itshigh-qualityteaching.B.Itsfour-yearprogramme.C.Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D.Theyearlyincomeofgraduates

.答案A解析细节理解题。根据UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles中的“TheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfiel

d.”可知,该校以其高质量的教学而闻名。3.NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents’.A.futureincomeB.learningenvironmentC

.practicaltrainingD.chancetostudyabroad答案C解析细节理解题。根据NewYorkUniversity中的“NewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.”可知,

纽约大学护理学院更加注重学生的实践训练。B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:议论文难度:★★★☆☆Workersarereturningtotheircareers,orstartingnewones,after

age65.Morethanever,workiswheremanyofusderiveoursenseofpurpose.Thatdoesn’tendatage65.Afterbeingretiredforonlythreemonths,SueEllenKingreturned

toworkattheUniversityofFloridaHealthinJacksonville,Florida,whereshehadbeenacarenurseandnursingeducatorfor38years.Sheisnowworkingpart-timeinapos

itioncreatedjustforher.“It’sperfect,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IgetthesatisfactionofhavingpeopleappreciatewhatIdo.”Withtheaverageli

fespanforthosewhoreachage64nowstretchingallthewayto84yearsold,thosewhoreachretirementagestillhavemany

potentialyearsofworktogo.Jobsitesgearedtowardpart-timers,temporarypositions,andgigwork(零工)canalsoprovideopportu

nitiesthatmayleadtolonger-termwork.FredDoddtriedapart-timejobafterhisunemploymentasariskanalystforlargebanksatage63.He’dthou

ghtaboutretiringthen.“Butpartofmejustwantedtokeepworking—partlyforthemoney,butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomorei

nmycareer,”hesaid.Theretiredhavetheadvantageofnotneedingtofocusontheearningspotentialofwhateverjobstheytakeon,sotheseolderworkersareattractedtomor

emeaningfulwork.Andsincetheyarevoluntarilyputtingtheirskillsandexperiencetogooduse,theymaywellhavemo

reflexibilitythantheirmid-careercolleagues.Two-thirdsofretireeswho’dcomebacktotheworkworldweredoingmean

ingfulworktheyenjoyed.Legalworkandcommunityservicewerepopularchoices,aswasteaching—allareasinwhicholderworkersmighthaveanopportunitytomak

etheirownschedules.Earningmoremoneyrarelyseemslikeabadidea,butitcancauseissuesforretirees,includingeffectswhentheyclaimSocialSecurity(社会保障)be

nefitsearly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的现象,然后分析了其中的原因。4.HowdoesSueEllenKinglikeherwork?A.Interesting.B.Satisf

ying.C.Boring.D.Encouraging.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It’sperfect”和“Igetthesatisfaction”可知,SueEllenKing对自己的工作非常满意。5.W

hatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whymanyretireesreturntowork.B.WhySueEllenKingfoundanursingjob.C.Whatrealpurposeourworkhas.D.Whattheaverag

elifespanis.答案A解析主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了许多退休的人又重新找工作的原因,因此A项是最佳选项。6.WhydidFredhaveanotherjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Jobsiteshelpedhim.C.Hehasfinanci

aldifficulty.D.Helikescontinuingworking.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer”可知,喜欢在职业中做更多的事情是Fr

ed在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因。7.Whydotheretiredlikemeaningfuljobs?A.Thesejobshavemoreflexibility.B.Thesejobshavelotsofpotential.C.Theretireddon’t

caremuchforsalary.D.Theunretiredcan’tdoveryhardjobs.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句的“Theretiredhavetheadvantageofnotneedingtofocusontheearningspotential”可知,退

休的人不太注重工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义工作的主要原因。