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诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高二试题一、听力30分第一节1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoatheater.B.Meetacustomer.C.Givethewomanaride.2.Wh

atarethespeakersgoingtobuyforMary'sbirthday?A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthethirdfloor

.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.4.HowhasAnnspentmostofhertimeinEngland?A.Visitingmuseumsandgalleries.B.Workingforhercompany.C.Study

ingataschool.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awar.B.Areport.C.Acountry.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesRebeccawanttohangup?

A.ShehasjustbrokenupwithTom.B.Herphoneisrunningoutofpower.C.Sheistalkingwithanimportantfriend.7.WhatdoesTomaskRebeccatodotomorrowmorning?A.Finishher

work.B.Givehimaphonecall.C.Tellhimtheinterestingnews.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeaphonecall?A.Tobookahotel.B.Toco

ntactabank.C.Tofixaninterview.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendhersomemoney.B.Giveheralift.C.Lendherabrief

ease.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Humorous.B.Curious.C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandoa

ttheageofsix?A.ShesangfortheRedSoxatFenway.B.Shejoinedachildren'stheaterprogram.C.ShewenttoJacksonHoleforthefirsttime.12.How

manysportsteamshasthewomansungfor?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acountrymusicsinger.B.Afamousathlete.C.Amoviestar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeaquiz.B.Cleantheroom.C.Readamagazinearticle.15.Whichdoesthemanchoose?A.Getajo

b.B.Gotocollege.C.Leavehome.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksforwardtohavingaromanticwedding.B.Shealwaysstaysoutlate

withherfriends.C.Sheisunwillingtohaveabigfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhendoestheRaceofHopetakeplace?A.InMay.B.In

March.C.InFebruary.18HowmanypeopletakepartintheRaceofHope?A.About1,000.B.About600.C.About420.19.WhatisVolcanicSpirit?A.AprogramaboutthecountryofC

ameroon.B.AdocumentaryfilmabouttheRaceofHope.C.Afestivalduringtheweekendoftherace.20.WhoisStuartKaplanprobabl

y?A.Ahost.B.AracerC.Areporter第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(10)APhotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizeda

fakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期；不治)illfathercouldwalkhis11-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle(红毯)．

JimZetz,62，wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn’tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie’slife.SowhenVi

llatoroheardaboutthefamily’sheartbreakingstory，shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem.“Onedayyou’llwakeupandrealizeyou’regiventheoppor

tunitytochangesomeone’slifeforthebetter，”Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo.“Yougetanidea，don’tthi

nktwiceandrunwithit.Itwasanhonordoingthisforthem.”VillatorofirstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyph

otostogether.WhenZetz’swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn’tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline”，Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazingly

，thephotographermanagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily’sbackyardwithin72hours!Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcom

munity，shegatheredaweddingcake，dress，flowers，andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends，family，andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport.“You

rdadmaynotlivetoseeyougetmarried，butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday，”GaryGalbraith，thepastor(牧师)，saidintheceremony.“Th

edaddyanddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife.”Attheceremony，ZetzplacedaringonJos

ie’sfingerasthepastorcalledthem“daddyanddaughter”．Josie’smini-weddingcoincided(同时发生)withher11thbirth

day.Hermothersaid，“Iknewitwouldbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie，thiswouldbethebestgiftanyonecouldgive.”“Itw

asabeautifulceremony，”theneighborJenniferStoutsaid，“It’ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemo

ryofthisevent.”21.WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremony?A.TocelebrateJosie’sbirthday.B.TomeetZetz’sdemand.C.TograntJosie’swish.D.Tocomfo

rtthedyingfather.22.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.Josiedidn’tknowaboutherfather’sillnessB.theweddingceremonygainedmu

chsupportC.JosiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddingceremonyD.Zetzwasfightinghisillnessbravely23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.The11-year-olddau

ghterwassadforlosingherfather.B.Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterdowntheaisle.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatoro

filmedanimportantevent.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.BOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，

inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.

Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappiness

isn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However，it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It’snotb

adorgood，anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks，Isaid，“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplann

ed.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However，it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.In

stead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork，howpolit

icsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becau

seyou’llnolongersay，“Oh，Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings？Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsas

theyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou’ll

continuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becauseyouenjoytha

tpath.Therefore，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosom

einterestingresults.24.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A.wedislikesomethinginthebeginningB.itisournaturalemotionin

thelifeC.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersD.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings25.InParagraph4，theunderlinedword“It”refer

sto“”．A.actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB.feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegativewhe

nbadthingscome26.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.B.Expectingthingstob

edifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.CResearc

hersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythemateri

alcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板)．However，insteadoftu

rningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo，thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesay

sthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysbotht

heheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput

，evenunderthesun.So，whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesun

.MrFansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopin

gcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeop

le，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations，beingabletoreducethetemperaturei

simportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusing

thehigh­techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures

.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percen

toftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.27.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.anewmater

ialiscreatedtocoolthebuildingsB.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowC.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaveryt

hinsheetwithmanylayers28.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.

Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.29.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat.A.sufferhightem

peratureB.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffoodD.areshortofpower30.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproduci

ngthepanels.B.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15

percentoftheenergy.第二节七选五(10)Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow，drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin，musclesandorg

ans.31Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou’reababy，you’re75percentwater.Then，asyougetolder，youget

drier.32Ithelpsyouloseweight，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbefor

eamealhelpedparticipants(参与者)lose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.33Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84o

verweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater，while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintake(摄取量)beforeeating.After12weeks，thepar

ticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition，th

eparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.34DrHelenParretti，a

lecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham，hadthistosayofthestudy：35Justdrinking500mlwater，threetimesaday，beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpred

uceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore，itcanbeimportantforapersontoloseextraweight，makingapoten

tialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyour

mood.C.ButnoteveryonecanalwaysgettapwaterinsomeareasD.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.E.Thestudybeganwithaw

eightmanagementconsultation.F.SokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofCoketokeephealthy.G.Incontrast，thosepreloadingonceada

yorneverlostjust1.76pounds.三、完形填空（30）Aseveryonegrows，theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Il

earnedthis36inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy37wasleftonthesideoft

heroadfordead.Thatwasallittook；oneyearandoneperson38everything.HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho39raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteveryth

ing.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered，they40her.Andifstudentsneeded41，theywentlookingforher.Ididn’t42her，butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme

.Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent，Iwasthepersoneveryone43andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof44！Wealsohadtwoclasses45.ThereIgot

toseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished，itbecamea46thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’t47tomyclassm

ateswhetherIwasrightthere，48Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand49her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.50，Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.Istoppe

dtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas51anymore.Later，Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)52anddiscussedherdifficulties.

Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesireto53.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny54theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow55aworldIusedtoli

vein.I’lldomybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.36.A.coursB.lessonC.planD.excuse37.A.sympathyB.trustC.respectD.Pride38.A.provedB.rememberedC.changedD

.checked39.A.onlyB.stillC.neverD.always40.A.askedB.interruptedC.supportedD.praised41.A.friendsB.newsC.answersD.money42.A.hateB.hurtC.stop

D.follow43.A.protectedB.noticedC.missedD.served44.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere45.A.firstB.againC.aloneD.together46.A.stand

ardB.challengeC.factD.chance47.A.returnB.matterC.happenD.occur48.A.evenifB.asifC.onceD.since49.A.congratulateB.helpC.remindD

.control50.A.FrightenedB.ConfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken51.A.laughingB.chattingC.watchingD.hosting52.A.decisionB.attemptC.speechD.appointment53.A.

breakupB.giveupC.takeoffD.showoff54.A.lovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped55.A.lonelyB.peacefulC.smallD.dark四、语法填空（15分）Ih

adhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate56.areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello57.h

im，smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought，“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite58.___(surprise)，butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidt

hatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor59.(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood，becausehewasspeaki

ngareally60._(usual)dialect，andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme61._handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,62.(explain)t

hathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely，betterthanthoseintheshops，andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲

动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate，butifI63._(not，do)so，Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,64.Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifei

saboutgivingandtaking，andit’s65.___(general)truethatifyougive，youwillreceive.五、单元基础知识1（10分）66.Whatwasitt

hatmadethemanfeelso_________________(shame)thatday?67.Theeditorfeels____________(guilt)aboutnotpublishi

ngyourarticleinthelatestissue.68.Thewomanwasaccused__________stealingtheboss’smoneyandwaslaidoff.69.Theoldvillag

eisso______________(appeal)thatplentyoftouristsgothereforavisit.70.WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthe_

___________(warm)ofspring.71.Hetookadeepbreath,________________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.72.Theysetupaclub，_____

__________(aim)tohelpthosewhowereshortofmoney.73.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____________________(shut)．74.Iwouldratherhe_______

_____(offer)mesomegoodadvicetomorrow.75.ThePresidentisclearly_________adilemmaabouthowtodealwiththecrisis.六、单元基础知识2（5分）76.他总是上学迟到。(typ

ical)_________________________________tobelateforschool.77.他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。(attempt；predict)He__

___________________whatwouldhappen，butlaterhegaveitup.78.她所说的与她所做的是相矛盾的。（contradictory）Whatshesaidis_____________

_________whatshedid.79.沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）________________thecomputergames,hecouldn’tfocuseonhisstudy.80.没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。（get）Nobodylikesto_

________________________.六、概要写作（25）阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadaysthebusinessoffastfoodisdevelopin

gatarapidspeed.Haveyoueverthoughttwicebeforedecidingtoeatfastfood?Evenifitiseasytobuyandcheap，therisksoutweigh(胜过)thefi

veminutesofsatisfactionthatfastfoodbrings.Therearemanyriskswhenitcomestoeatingfoodthat’smadeinjustafewofseconds.Whatyoueatcanaffectyourhealth.People

whoareaddictedtofastfoodaremorelikelytosufferfromvariouslife­threateningdiseases.Obesity(肥胖)cancomewhenfastfoo

disboughtoften.Fastfoodismadefromalotoffatsandhighcalories.Ifitisn’tremoved，thenyoucangrowtobecomeobese.Evenasmallquantityoffastfoodcontains

manycalories.Peoplearefooledbyitsappearanceandtheytendtoeatmore.Thus，withoutknowing，theyconsumealotofc

alories.What’sworse，obesityisn’ttheonlyrisk.Heartdiseaseisalsoadanger.Themorefats，sugarandsaltyoueat，theweakeryourh

eartcangrow.Anotherconcernformostconsumersisthattheycan’tkeeptrackofthesourcesofthefoodsuppliesinfastfoodre

staurants.Theyneverknowaboutthelivingconditionsoftheanimalskilledformeatinthoserestaurants，likecows，pigs，andchicken.

Arecentstudyhassuggestedthatbacteriahavebeenfoundinabout38%fastfood.Evensomesoftdrinksarenowinfectedbyfood­borneillnessesthat

usuallycomefrommeat.Althoughfastfoodisoneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaysofeating，thehealthrisksaren’tworthyourlife，andriskingyourlifeforsomethin

gthatisn’tgoodforyoucouldcostthousandsofdollarsinhospitalbills.Itisimportanttoeathealthilyandmakegoodchoiceswhendecidingw

hattoputinyourbody.Don’tbelazyandpickupfastfoodonyourwayhomefromwork.答案一、听力1-5BCCAA6-10BBACA11-15BBAAC16-20

ACBBC二、阅读理解CBBACDACDB七选五BAEGD三完型填空1-5BDCDA6-10CABCD11-15CBAAD16-20.CCDBC四、语法填空1.when2.to3.surprised4.stran

gers5.unusual6.a7.explaining8.hadnotdone9.which10.generally五、课文基础知识11.ashamed2.guilty3.of4.appealing5.warmth6.desperately7.aiming8.(should)

beshut9.offered10.in六、课文基础知识111.It’stypicalofhim12.attemptedtopredict13.contradictoryto14.Addictedto15.getintotrouble七|、概要写作参考范文Des

piteitspopularity，fastfoodistheoriginofvariousrisks.(要点1)Fastfoodhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’shealthleadin

gtoseriousillnesses，likeobesityandheartdisease.(要点2)Besides，thesourcesoffastfoodcanbeanotherpotentialhealththreatforitsconsumers.(要点3)Consid

eringtherisks，itisessentialtokeepahealthydietandmakecarefulchoicesbeforeeating.(要点4)