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诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高二试题一、听力30分第一节1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoatheater.B.Meetacustomer.C.Givethew

omanaride.2.WhatarethespeakersgoingtobuyforMary'sbirthday?A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor

.C.Onthefifthfloor.4.HowhasAnnspentmostofhertimeinEngland?A.Visitingmuseumsandgalleries.B.Workingforhercompany.C.Studying

ataschool.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awar.B.Areport.C.Acountry.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesRebeccawanttohangup?A.Shehas

justbrokenupwithTom.B.Herphoneisrunningoutofpower.C.Sheistalkingwithanimportantfriend.7.WhatdoesTomaskRebeccatodotomorrowmorning?A.Finishherwork.

B.Givehimaphonecall.C.Tellhimtheinterestingnews.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeaphonecall

?A.Tobookahotel.B.Tocontactabank.C.Tofixaninterview.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendhersomem

oney.B.Giveheralift.C.Lendherabriefease.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Humorous.B.Curious.C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthe

womandoattheageofsix?A.ShesangfortheRedSoxatFenway.B.Shejoinedachildren'stheaterprogram.C.ShewenttoJacksonHoleforthefirsttime.12.Howmanyspor

tsteamshasthewomansungfor?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acountrymusicsinger.B.Afamousathlete.C.Amoviestar.听第

9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeaquiz.B.Cleantheroom.C.Readamagazinearticle.15.Whichdoesthemanchoose?A.Getajob.B

.Gotocollege.C.Leavehome.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksforwardtohavingaromanticwedding.B.Shealwaysstaysoutlatewithherfriends.C.Shei

sunwillingtohaveabigfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhendoestheRaceofHopetakeplace?A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InFebruary.18HowmanypeopletakepartintheRaceofHope

?A.About1,000.B.About600.C.About420.19.WhatisVolcanicSpirit?A.AprogramaboutthecountryofCameroon.B.AdocumentaryfilmabouttheR

aceofHope.C.Afestivalduringtheweekendoftherace.20.WhoisStuartKaplanprobably?A.Ahost.B.AracerC.Areport

er第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(10)APhotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorgani

zedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期；不治)illfathercouldwalkhis11-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle(红毯)．JimZetz,62，wasdiagnosedwit

hstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn’tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie’slife.SowhenVillatoro

heardaboutthefamily’sheartbreakingstory，shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem.“Onedayyou’llwakeupandrealizeyou’re

giventheopportunitytochangesomeone’slifeforthebetter，”Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo.“Yougetanidea，don’t

thinktwiceandrunwithit.Itwasanhonordoingthisforthem.”VillatorofirstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfami

lyphotostogether.WhenZetz’swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn’tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline”，Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazingly

，thephotographermanagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily’sbackyardwithin72hours!Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcom

munity，shegatheredaweddingcake，dress，flowers，andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends，family，andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshow

theirsupport.“Yourdadmaynotlivetoseeyougetmarried，butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday，”GaryGalbraith，thepastor(牧师

)，saidintheceremony.“Thedaddyanddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife.”Atthecer

emony，ZetzplacedaringonJosie’sfingerasthepastorcalledthem“daddyanddaughter”．Josie’smini-weddingcoincided(同时发生)withher11thbirthday.Her

mothersaid，“Iknewitwouldbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie，thiswouldbethebestgiftanyonecouldgive.”“Itwasabeautifulceremony，”theneigh

borJenniferStoutsaid，“It’ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthisevent.”21.WhydidVil

latorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremony?A.TocelebrateJosie’sbirthday.B.TomeetZetz’sdemand.C.TograntJosie’swish.D.Tocomfortthedy

ingfather.22.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.Josiedidn’tknowaboutherfather’sillnessB.theweddingceremonygainedmuchsupportC.Josiewasnotsa

tisfiedwiththeweddingceremonyD.Zetzwasfightinghisillnessbravely23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlos

ingherfather.B.Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterdowntheaisle.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatorofilmedanimportant

event.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.BOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthediffi

cultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethi

ngbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedi

fferent.However，it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It’snotbadorgood，and

itjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks，Isaid，“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanne

d.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However，it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeand

judgeitasbad.Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howothe

rpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey’retha

tway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou’llnolongersay，“Oh，Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverc

hangethings？Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing.Canwemak

ethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrec

tpathyouchoosetotake，becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadif

ferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.24.Theauthorbelievesthatwefee

lunhappymaybebecause.A.wedislikesomethinginthebeginningB.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeC.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersD.everyonehasth

eirownopinionsonthings25.InParagraph4，theunderlinedword“It”refersto“”．A.actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB.feel

ingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome2

6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomes

therootofunhappiness.D.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.CResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedan

ewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thec

oolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板)．However，insteadofturningsunlightintoene

rgyassolarpanelsdo，thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanford

University.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelight

fromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricit

yinput，evenunderthesun.So，whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesu

n.MrFansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindeveloping

countriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople，ther

eisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations，beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimpor

tant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh­techpanels.Theysayi

tmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthen

extthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoa

irconditioningsystems.27.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildingsB.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigpr

oblemnowC.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers28.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.It

takesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.D.It

hasawindowtoletouttheheat.29.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat.A.sufferhightemperatureB.havepooraircon

ditioningC.haveplentyoffoodD.areshortofpower30.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthe

panels.B.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15per

centoftheenergy.第二节七选五(10)Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow，drinkingwaterbenefits

yourskin，musclesandorgans.31Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou’reababy，you’re75percentwater.Then，asyo

ugetolder，yougetdrier.32Ithelpsyouloseweight，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutes

beforeamealhelpedparticipants(参与者)lose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.33Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylev

els.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater，while43weretoldtocontroltheirwate

rintake(摄取量)beforeeating.After12weeks，theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition

，theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.34DrHelenParretti，alectureratth

eUniversityofBirmingham，hadthistosayofthestudy：35Justdrinking500mlwater，threetimesaday，beforeyourmainmealsmayhel

preduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore，itcanbeimportantforapersontoloseextraweight，makingapotentialcon

tributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.C.Butnoteveryonecanalways

gettapwaterinsomeareasD.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.E.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.F.Sokidsshoulddrin

kmorewaterinsteadofCoketokeephealthy.G.Incontrast，thosepreloadingonceadayorneverlostjust1.76pounds.三、完形填空（

30）Aseveryonegrows，theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis36inthesecondyearinhighschool.Thesh

ockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy37wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook；oneyearandoneperson38

everything.HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho39raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblem

sanswered，they40her.Andifstudentsneeded41，theywentlookingforher.Ididn’t42her，butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear，asam

odelstudent，Iwasthepersoneveryone43andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof44！Wealsohadtwoclasses45.ThereI

gottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished，itbecamea46thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’t47tomy

classmateswhetherIwasrightthere，48Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand49her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.50，Ifeltlikenottryinganymor

e.Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas51anymore.Later，Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewa

scalledtomakea(n)52anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesireto53.Itfinallyhitme

thatJenny54theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow55aworldIusedtolivein.I’lldomybestbecauseIkn

owitwillpayoff.36.A.coursB.lessonC.planD.excuse37.A.sympathyB.trustC.respectD.Pride38.A.provedB.rememberedC.changedD.checked39.A.onlyB.stillC.ne

verD.always40.A.askedB.interruptedC.supportedD.praised41.A.friendsB.newsC.answersD.money42.A.hateB.hurtC.stopD.follow43.A.protectedB.noticedC.mi

ssedD.served44.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere45.A.firstB.againC.aloneD.together46.A.standardB.challengeC.factD.chance47.A

.returnB.matterC.happenD.occur48.A.evenifB.asifC.onceD.since49.A.congratulateB.helpC.remindD.control50.A.FrightenedB.Co

nfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken51.A.laughingB.chattingC.watchingD.hosting52.A.decisionB.attemptC.speechD.appointment53.

A.breakupB.giveupC.takeoffD.showoff54.A.lovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped55.A.lonelyB.peacefulC.smallD.dark四、语法填空（15分）Ihadhard

lysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate56.areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello57.him，smilingsweetlyandthenIs

uddenlythought，“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite58.___(surprise)，butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusual

lydothingslikethisfor59.(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood，becausehewasspeakingareally60._(usual)dialect，andthetr

ainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme61._handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,62.(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromh

isorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely，betterthanthoseintheshops，andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)tooffe

rhimapieceofchocolate，butifI63._(not，do)so，Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,64.Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgi

vingandtaking，andit’s65.___(general)truethatifyougive，youwillreceive.五、单元基础知识1（10分）66.Whatwasitthatmadethemanfeelso

_________________(shame)thatday?67.Theeditorfeels____________(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.68.Thewomanwasaccused__________

stealingtheboss’smoneyandwaslaidoff.69.Theoldvillageisso______________(appeal)thatplentyoftouristsgothereforavisit.70.WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchaf

ternoon，hecouldfeelthe____________(warm)ofspring.71.Hetookadeepbreath,________________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.72.Theys

etupaclub，_______________(aim)tohelpthosewhowereshortofmoney.73.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____________________(s

hut)．74.Iwouldratherhe____________(offer)mesomegoodadvicetomorrow.75.ThePresidentisclearly_________adilemmaabouthowtodealwiththec

risis.六、单元基础知识2（5分）76.他总是上学迟到。(typical)_________________________________tobelateforschool.77.他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。(att

empt；predict)He_____________________whatwouldhappen，butlaterhegaveitup.78.她所说的与她所做的是相矛盾的。（contradictory）Whatshesaidis________

______________whatshedid.79.沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）________________thecomputergames,hecouldn’tfocuseonhis

study.80.没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。（get）Nobodylikesto_________________________.六、概要写作（25）阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadaysthebu

sinessoffastfoodisdevelopingatarapidspeed.Haveyoueverthoughttwicebeforedecidingtoeatfastfood?Evenifitiseasytobuyandcheap，theriskso

utweigh(胜过)thefiveminutesofsatisfactionthatfastfoodbrings.Therearemanyriskswhenitcomestoeatingfoodthat’smadeinjustafewofse

conds.Whatyoueatcanaffectyourhealth.Peoplewhoareaddictedtofastfoodaremorelikelytosufferfromvariouslife­threateningdiseases.Obesity(肥胖)cancomewhenfast

foodisboughtoften.Fastfoodismadefromalotoffatsandhighcalories.Ifitisn’tremoved，thenyoucangrowtobecomeobese.E

venasmallquantityoffastfoodcontainsmanycalories.Peoplearefooledbyitsappearanceandtheytendtoeatmore.Thus，withoutknowing，theyconsumealotofcalor

ies.What’sworse，obesityisn’ttheonlyrisk.Heartdiseaseisalsoadanger.Themorefats，sugarandsaltyoueat，theweakeryourheartcangrow.Anotherconcernformostco

nsumersisthattheycan’tkeeptrackofthesourcesofthefoodsuppliesinfastfoodrestaurants.Theyneverknowaboutthelivingconditionsoftheanimal

skilledformeatinthoserestaurants，likecows，pigs，andchicken.Arecentstudyhassuggestedthatbacteriahavebeenfou

ndinabout38%fastfood.Evensomesoftdrinksarenowinfectedbyfood­borneillnessesthatusuallycomefrommeat.Althoughfastfoodisoneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaysofe

ating，thehealthrisksaren’tworthyourlife，andriskingyourlifeforsomethingthatisn’tgoodforyoucouldcostthousandsofdollarsinhospitalbills.Itisimpo

rtanttoeathealthilyandmakegoodchoiceswhendecidingwhattoputinyourbody.Don’tbelazyandpickupfastfoodonyourwayhomefromwork.答案一、听力1-5BCCAA6-10BBAC

A11-15BBAAC16-20ACBBC二、阅读理解CBBACDACDB七选五BAEGD三完型填空1-5BDCDA6-10CABCD11-15CBAAD16-20.CCDBC四、语法填空1.when2.to3.surprised4.strangers5.unusual6.a7.expla

ining8.hadnotdone9.which10.generally五、课文基础知识11.ashamed2.guilty3.of4.appealing5.warmth6.desperately7.aiming8.(should)beshut9.offered10.in六、课文基础知识111.I

t’stypicalofhim12.attemptedtopredict13.contradictoryto14.Addictedto15.getintotrouble七|、概要写作参考范文Despiteitspopularity，fastfoodistheoriginofvariousrisk

s.(要点1)Fastfoodhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’shealthleadingtoseriousillnesses，likeobesityandheartdisease.(要点2)Besides，t

hesourcesoffastfoodcanbeanotherpotentialhealththreatforitsconsumers.(要点3)Consideringtherisks，itisessentialtokeepah

ealthydietandmakecarefulchoicesbeforeeating.(要点4)