【文档说明】浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx，共(19)页，40.100 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-81a81300bc9e345579738499795ae09a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高二试题一、听力30分第一节1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoatheater.B.Meetacustomer.C.Givethewomanaride.2.Wha

tarethespeakersgoingtobuyforMary'sbirthday?A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefi

fthfloor.4.HowhasAnnspentmostofhertimeinEngland?A.Visitingmuseumsandgalleries.B.Workingforhercompany.C.Studyingataschoo

l.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awar.B.Areport.C.Acountry.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesRebeccawanttohangup?A.Shehasjustbrokenup

withTom.B.Herphoneisrunningoutofpower.C.Sheistalkingwithanimportantfriend.7.WhatdoesTomaskRebeccatodotomorrowm

orning?A.Finishherwork.B.Givehimaphonecall.C.Tellhimtheinterestingnews.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeaphonecall?A.Tobookahotel.B.T

ocontactabank.C.Tofixaninterview.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendhersomemoney.B.Giveheralift.C.Lendherabrief

ease.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Humorous.B.Curious.C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

Whatdidthewomandoattheageofsix?A.ShesangfortheRedSoxatFenway.B.Shejoinedachildren'stheaterprogram.C.S

hewenttoJacksonHoleforthefirsttime.12.Howmanysportsteamshasthewomansungfor?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.Whatisthewomanp

robably?A.Acountrymusicsinger.B.Afamousathlete.C.Amoviestar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeaquiz.B.Cleantheroom.C.Readamaga

zinearticle.15.Whichdoesthemanchoose?A.Getajob.B.Gotocollege.C.Leavehome.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.

Shelooksforwardtohavingaromanticwedding.B.Shealwaysstaysoutlatewithherfriends.C.Sheisunwillingtohaveabigfamily.听第10段材料，回答

第17至20题。17WhendoestheRaceofHopetakeplace?A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InFebruary.18HowmanypeopletakepartintheRaceofHope?A.About1

,000.B.About600.C.About420.19.WhatisVolcanicSpirit?A.AprogramaboutthecountryofCameroon.B.Adocumentaryfilmab

outtheRaceofHope.C.Afestivalduringtheweekendoftherace.20.WhoisStuartKaplanprobably?A.Ahost.B.AracerC.Areporter第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(10)AP

hotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期；不治)illf

athercouldwalkhis11-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle(红毯)．JimZetz,62，wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn’tbearoundforallthebigm

omentsinhisdaughterJosie’slife.SowhenVillatoroheardaboutthefamily’sheartbreakingstory，shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem.“Onedayyou’llwakeupandr

ealizeyou’regiventheopportunitytochangesomeone’slifeforthebetter，”Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo.“Yougetanidea，don’tthinktwice

andrunwithit.Itwasanhonordoingthisforthem.”VillatorofirstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyphotostogether.WhenZetz’swif

ementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn’tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline”，Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazingly，thephotographermana

gedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily’sbackyardwithin72hours!Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity，sheg

atheredaweddingcake，dress，flowers，andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends，family，andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport.“Yourdadmaynotlive

toseeyougetmarried，butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday，”GaryGalbraith，thepastor(牧师)，saidintheceremony.“Thedaddya

nddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife.”Attheceremony，ZetzplacedaringonJosie’sfingerasthepastorcall

edthem“daddyanddaughter”．Josie’smini-weddingcoincided(同时发生)withher11thbirthday.Hermothersaid，“Iknewitwouldbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfI

wereJosie，thiswouldbethebestgiftanyonecouldgive.”“Itwasabeautifulceremony，”theneighborJenniferStoutsaid，“

It’ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthisevent.”1.WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingcer

emony?A.TocelebrateJosie’sbirthday.B.TomeetZetz’sdemand.C.TograntJosie’swish.D.Tocomfortthedyingfather.2.Fromthepassage，wec

anknowthat________.A.Josiedidn’tknowaboutherfather’sillnessB.theweddingceremonygainedmuchsupportC.Josiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddi

ngceremonyD.Zetzwasfightinghisillnessbravely3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlosingherfather.B.Thedyingfat

herwalkedhisdaughterdowntheaisle.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatorofilmedanimportantevent.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助这位父亲11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次假婚礼让父亲陪伴女儿走红毯。碰巧，这一天也是女儿Josie的生日，这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenZetz’s

wifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn’tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline”，Villatorodecidedtohelpout.(当Zetz的妻子提到Josie对她父亲不在身边“追忆往事”感到不安

时，Villatoro决定帮忙)”可知，她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。故选C项。【2题详解】直接理解题。根据第五段“Friends，family，andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupp

ort.(朋友、家人，甚至陌生人都参加了活动以表示支持)”可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人，朋友和陌生人都来参加，以表支持。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“PhotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefa

milythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期；不治)illfathercouldwalkhis11-yea

r-olddaughterdowntheaisle(红毯)．（）”摄影师林赛·比利亚托罗给了一个家庭最美丽的礼物。她组织了一场假婚礼，这样一位身患绝症的父亲就可以陪着他11岁的女儿走上红毯。所以短文主要讲垂死的父亲搀扶着女儿走过红

毯。故选B项。BOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyar

e.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)in

ourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejud

geditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid，“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpec

tthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjud

geitasbad.Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo

:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway

.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings？Notatall.Butchan

gethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.C

anwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’st

hecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapp

roach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.4.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybe

because.A.wedislikesomethinginthebeginningB.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeC.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersD.everyonehasthei

rownopinionsonthings5.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“It”refersto“”．A.actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB.feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acce

ptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourw

orld.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D.Acce

ptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.【答案】4.A5.C6.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段中的“Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.（不快乐的根

源不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。而是我们一开始就决定不喜欢它）”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某件事物。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstan

dwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你

省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)”推知，it指的是上文提到的“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Oneofthegreates

tsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.（根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的本来面目）”和最后一段中“tryadifferentappro

ach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.（尝试一种不同的方法：接受和理解。这可能导致一些有趣的结果）”可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快

乐、更美好。”故选D。【点睛】CResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythemateri

alcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonaro

oflikesolarpanels(板)．However，insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo，thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.Shanhu

iFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislike

sand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspa

ce.“It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput，evenunderthesun.So，whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandals

oreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesun.MrFansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”

Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricity

isoutofreachformanypeople，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations，b

eingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsus

ingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybeli

evethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowerto

airconditioningsystems.7.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildingsB.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabi

gproblemnowC.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylay

ers8.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.D.Ithasa

windowtoletouttheheat.9.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat.A.sufferhightemperatureB.havepoorairconditioningC.have

plentyoffoodD.areshortofpower10.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.B.Theapplianceofthenewpanel

isstillunderresearch.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.【答案】7.

A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料，这种新材料既环保又节能，它仍在研究中。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersatStanfordUniversityha

vedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonho

tdays.(斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种新材料，可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中。研究人员说，这种材料即使在炎热的天气也可以冷却建筑物)”可知，本文主要介绍创建了一种新材料来冷却建筑物。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesaysthatthepanel

shavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatand

sunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace(这些面板有一层类似沙子的材料。面板就像一面镜子。它们从建筑物中吸收热量，反射太阳光。他说，热量和太阳光都被送入100公

里外空)”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityor

airconditioningcouldusethepanels.(他说，发展中国家没有电力或空调的建筑可以使用这种板)”可知，这种新材料在缺电的区域特别有用。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Th

eysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspraythatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnol

ogycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears(他们说，有可能开发出一种可用于现有固体结构的冷却喷涂。他们相信冷却喷涂技术可以在未来三到五年内开发出来)”可知，这种新型面板的应用还在研究中。故选B项。第二节七选五(10)Everybody

knowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans.___11___Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohuma

nbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'reababy,you're75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.___12___Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfro

mtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepou

ndsthanthosewhodidnot.___13___Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadu

ltswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.

After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipan

tspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.___14___Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniver

sityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:___15___Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...

andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichea

lth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C.Thebeautyofthes

efindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D.Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimp

roveyourmood.F.Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1.76pounds.G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinste

adofcoketokeephealthy.【答案】11.E12.A13.B14.F15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。【11题详解】根据上文“Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallkno

w，drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin，musclesandorgans.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。【12题详解】根据上文“Themajorreasonforthat

isrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“Ithelpsyouloseweight，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（据伯明

翰大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。【13题详解】本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B

。【14题详解】根据上文“Inaddition，theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象

在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据下文“Justdrinkin

g500mlofwater，threetimesaday，beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之

处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（30）Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis____16____inthesecondyearinhighschool.T

heshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy____17____wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook

;oneyearandoneperson____18____everything.HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho____19____raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything.Whenteacher

sneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they____20____her.Andifstudentsneeded____21____,theywentlookingforher.Ididn’t____22____her,butIadmitherprese

nceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersoneveryone____23____andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof____24____!Wealsohadtwoclasses

_____25_____.ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea_____26_____thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’t____

_27_____tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,_____28_____Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand_____29_____her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypre

sence._____30_____,Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas_____31_____anymor

e.Later,Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)_____32_____anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealizedallherhar

dworkgotherthere,notherdesireto_____33_____.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny_____34_____theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow_____35_____awor

ldIusedtolivein.I’lldomybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.16.A.courseB.lessonC.planD.excuse17.A.sympathyB.trustC.respectD.Pride18.A.provedB.remembere

dC.changedD.checked19.A.onlyB.stillC.neverD.always20.A.askedB.interruptedC.supportedD.praised21.A.friendsB.newsC.answersD.mo

ney22.A.hateB.hurtC.stopD.follow23A.protectedB.noticedC.missedD.served24.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere25.A.fi

rstB.againC.aloneD.together26.A.standardB.challengeC.factD.chance27.A.returnB.matterC.happenD.occur28.A.evenifB.asifC.onceD.si

nce29.A.askB.helpC.remindD.control30.A.FrightenedB.ConfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken31A.laughingB.chattingC.watchingD

.hosting32.A.decisionB.attemptC.speechD.appointment33.A.breakupB.giveupC.takeoffD.showoff34.A.lovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped35.A.lonelyB.peac

efulC.smallD.dark【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的同学让“我”明白山

外有山，人外有人。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级学到了这一课。A.course课程；B.lesson教训，课；C.plan计划；D.excuse借口。由上文“Aseveryonegrows,t

heyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”可知，此处指学习到“realizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”这一课。故选B项。【1

7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历带给我的震撼是如此之大，以至于我觉得我的骄傲被丢在路边等死。A.sympathy同情；B.trust信任；C.respect尊敬；D.pride骄傲。由第8空前的“amodelstudents”和下文同学们对“我”的态

度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是所发生的一切，一年，一个人改变了一切。A.proved证明；B.remembered记得；C.cha

nged改变；D.checked检查。由下文“Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent，Iwasthepersoneveryone8andalltheteacherstrusted.”以及“Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypres

ence.”可知，Jenny的出现，改变了一切，使得我从一个所有人关注的对象到无人问津。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个总是举手的女孩，对每件事都有有用的评论。A.only仅仅，唯

一的；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.always总是。由空后“hadusefulcommentsabouteverything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师需要解答具有挑战性的问题时，他们会问她。A.asked询问，

请求；B.interrupted打断；C.supported支持；D.praised称赞，表扬。由空前“Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered”可知，老师们总是提问她。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果学生需要答案，他们

就去找她。A.friends朋友；B.news新闻；C.answers答案；D.money金钱。由空后“theywentlookingforher”可知，如果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

并不恨她，但我承认她的存在使我恼火。A.hate讨厌；B.hurt受伤；C.stop停止；D.follow跟随。由空后“butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme”可知，我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一年，作

为一个模范学生，我是每个人注意和所有老师信任的人。A.protected保护；B.noticed注意到；C.missed错过，想念；D.served服务。由空前“Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent”可知，我作为一个模范学生，是每个人都会注意到的人。故选B项。【24题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪儿冒出来了!A.somewhere某个地方；B.everywhere每个地方；C.nowhere任何地方，无名之地；D.anywhere任何地方。由上文“oneyearandoneperson3

everything.”可知，不知道从哪儿冒出来的珍妮改变了一切。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A.first首先；B.again再次；C.alone独自地；D.together一起。由空后“ThereIgottos

eewhateverybodythoughtofher”可知，我们有两节课在一起。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.standard标准；B.challenge挑战；C.fa

ct事实；D.chance机会。由空后“thatshegotthetopgrade”可知，这是一个事实。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.return返

回；B.matter要紧；C.happen发生；D.occur发生。由下文“Theywouldcrossadesertand14her!可知，对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。故选B项。【28题

详解】考查副词词义和连词词义。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.once曾经；D.since自从。由空后“Ialsogotexcellentgrades”

可知，即使我也考了高分，但是同学们也无视我的存在。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会舍近求远，去问她问题!A.ask询问；B.help帮助；C.remind提醒；D.control控制。由空前的“cross”和第6空后的“

lookingfor”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎了，我不想再努力了。A.Frightened害怕的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Bored无聊的；D.Heartbroken心碎的。由空前“Iwasleftbeingden

iedmypresence”可知，同学们无视我的存在，令我非常的心碎。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再演戏了，因为已经没人看了。A.laughing笑；B.chatting聊天；C.watching观看；D

.hosting主持。由空前“Istoppedtryingtoputonashow”可知，因为不再有人观看，所以我不再演戏了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被叫去演讲，讨论她的困难。A.decision决定；B.attempt尝试；C

.speech演讲；D.appointment约定。由空后“anddiscussedtheirdifficulties”可知，她被要求演讲。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是她

的辛勤工作让她走到了今天的位置，而不是炫耀的欲望。A.breakup打碎；B.giveup放弃；C.takeoff脱掉；起飞D.showoff炫耀。由16空前的“putonashow”和本空前“Irealizedal

lherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesire”可知，是努力学习让她成为大家的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到珍妮值得被关注。A.lo

ved喜爱；B.deserved值得；C.needed需要；D.escaped逃离。由上文“Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesire”可知，珍妮值得被关注。故选B项。【35题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展示了世界是多么的大，而我曾经生活的世界是多么的小。A.lonely孤独的；B.peaceful平静的；C.small小的；D.dark黑暗的。由空前“Sheshowedmehowbigthew

orldis”可知，这里应该和big相反。故选C项。四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarof

chocolate_____36_____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello_____37_____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythough

t,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite_____38_____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusua

llydothingslikethisfor_____39_____(strange)andatleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally_____40_

____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme_____41_____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,_____42_____(explain)tha

thehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse

(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI_____43_____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,_____44_____Idid

n’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s_____45_____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.【答案】36.when37.to38.surprised39.stra

ngers40.unusual41.a42.explaining43.hadnotdone44.which45.generally【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。【36题详解】考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就

……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。【37题详解】考查介词。Sayhellotosb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。【39题详解】考查名

词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。【40题详解】考查形容词。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。【41

题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式e

xplaining。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用haddone结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的

樱桃”故填hadnotdone。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。【45题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。五、单元基础知识1（10分）46.Wha

twasitthatmadethemanfeelso________(shame)thatday?(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：是什么让那个人那天感到如此羞愧？由空前的感官动词feel和副词so可知，该空应填形容词

ashamed。故填ashamed。47.Theeditorfeels________(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.(所给词的适当形

式填空)【答案】guilty【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：编辑因没有在最新一期上发表你的文章而感到内疚。空处需用形容词作表语；guilt的形容词为guilty“内疚的”。故填guilty。48.Thewo

manwasaccused________stealingtheboss’smoneyandwaslaidoff.(用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：那个女人被指控偷了老板的钱而被解雇了。beaccusedof…被控告…

…，固定短语，符合题意。故填of。49.Theoldvillageisso________(appeal)thatplentyoftouristsgothereforavisit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appeali

ng【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个古老的村庄很吸引人，许多游客都去那里参观。空处需用形容词作表语，appeal的形容词为appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。50.Wa

lkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthe________(warm)ofspring.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：三月的一个下午，走在田野里，他能感觉到春天的温暖。

空处需用名词作动词feel的宾语；warm的名词为warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。51.Hetookadeepbreath,________(desperate)tryingtokeepcal

m.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】desperately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他深吸了一口气，拼命地想保持镇静。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词try，desperate的副词为desperate“拼命地，不顾一切地”。故填desperately。52.Theysetupa

club，________(aim)tohelpthosewhowereshortofmoney.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】aiming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成立了一个俱乐部，旨在帮助那些缺钱的人。分

析句子结构可知aim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。53.Hecommandedthatallthegates________(shut)．(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】(s

hould)beshut【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令关闭所有的大门。command引导的宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；由于allthegates与shut为被动关系，应用被动形式beshut（shut的过去分词为shut）。故填(shou

ld)beshut。54.Iwouldratherhe________(offer)mesomegoodadvicetomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】offered【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他明天给我一些好建议。根据wouldrather+（that）从句，

从句用虚拟语气（谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来）可知，从句的时间tomorrow是表示将来，谓语动词的应用一般过去时态，应填过去式offered。故填offered。55.ThePresidentisclearly________a

dilemmaabouthowtodealwiththecrisis.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：总统显然在如何应对危机的问题上陷入了两难。根据句意以及固定短语“beinadile

mma左右为难，进退两难”可知，该空应填介词in，表示在某种状态中。故填in。六、单元基础知识2（5分）56.他总是上学迟到。(typical)________tobelateforschool.【答案】It’stypicalofhim【解析】【详解】

考查固定句式。根据提示以及“itistypicalofsbtodosth”（做某事是某人的典型特征）句式可知，空处应填It’stypicalofhim，It是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填It’stypicalofhim。57.他试图预言将

要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。（attempt；predict）He________whatwouldhappen，butlaterhegaveitup.【答案】attemptedtopredict【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。空处意为“试图预言”为attempttopredict，在句

中做谓语成分；由于并列句主语为同一人，空后句子谓语gave为一般过去时，因此该空也应用一般过去时，应填attemptedtopredict。故填attemptedtopredict。58.她所说的与她所做的是相矛盾的。(contradi

ctory)Whatshesaidis________whatshedid.【答案】contradictoryto【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“与……相矛盾”之意，becontradictoryto…与…

…相矛盾，固定短语，符合题意，此处形容词作表语。故填contradictoryto。59.沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）________thecomputergames,hecouldn’tfocusonhisstudy.【答案】Addictedto【解析】【

详解】考查过去分词。空处意为“沉迷于”为短语beaddictedto，分析句子可知，句中已有谓语couldn’tfocus，且无连词，因此空处为非谓语；由于空处逻辑主语为后面句子的主语he，且存在逻辑上动宾关系故该空用过去分词addictedto做原因

状语，首字母大写。故填Addictedto。60.没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。(get)Nobodylikesto________.【答案】getintotrouble【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“陷入麻烦”之意，getintotrouble陷入麻烦，动词短语，符

合题意；liketodosth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填getintotrouble。六、概要写作（25）61.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadaysthebusinessoffas

tfoodisdevelopingatarapidspeed.Haveyoueverthoughttwicebeforedecidingtoeatfastfood?Evenifitiseasytobuyandcheap,ther

isksoutweigh(胜过)thefiveminutesofsatisfactionthatfastfoodbrings.Therearemanyriskswhenitcomestoeatingfoodthat’smadeinjustafew

ofseconds.Whatyoueatcanaffectyourhealth.Peoplewhoareaddictedtofastfoodaremorelikelytosufferfromvariouslife-threatening

diseases.Obesity(肥胖)cancomewhenfastfoodisboughtoften.Fastfoodismadefromalotoffatsandhighcalories.Ifitisn’tremoved,thenyoucangrowt

obecomeobese.Evenasmallquantityoffastfoodcontainsmanycalories.Peoplearefooledbyitsappearanceandtheytendtoeatmore.Thus,withoutknowing,they

consumealotofcalories.What’sworse,obesityisn’ttheonlyrisk.Heartdiseaseisalsoadanger.Themorefats,sugar

andsaltyoueat,theweakeryourheartcangrow.Anotherconcernformostconsumersisthattheycan’tkeeptrackofthesourcesofthefoodsuppliesinfastfoo

drestaurants.Theyneverknowaboutthelivingconditionsoftheanimalskilledformeatinthoserestaurants,likecows,pigs,andchicken.Arecentstudyhassu

ggestedthatbacteriahavebeenfoundinabout38%fastfood.Evensomesoftdrinksarenowinfectedbyfood-borneillnessesthatusuallycomefrommeat.Althoughf

astfoodisoneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaysofeating,thehealthrisksaren’tworthyourlife,andriskingyourlifeforsomething

thatisn’tgoodforyoucouldcostthousandsofdollarsinhospitalbills.Itisimportanttoeathealthilyandmakegoodchoiceswhendecidingwhattoputinyourbody.

Don’tbelazyandpickupfastfoodonyourwayhomefromwork.__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________【答案】Despiteitspopularity,fastfoodistheoriginofvariousris

ks.Fastfoodhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’shealthleadingtoseriousillnesses,likeobesityandheartdisease.Besides,thesourcesoffastfoodcanbea

notherpotentialhealththreatforitsconsumers.Consideringtherisks,itisessentialtokeepahealthydietandmakecarefulchoicesbeforeeating.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇60词

左右的内容概要。【详解】本文是一篇60词左右的内容概要。如今，快餐行业正在快速发展。快餐对人健康有影响，因而导致严重疾病。另一个让大多数消费者担心的问题是，他们无法跟踪快餐店食品供应的来源。但是，在决定吃什么食物的时候，健康饮食和做出正确的选择是很重要的。【点睛】本文概括

全面，重点突出，语言精练，层次分明，同时句中使用高级句子。Fastfoodhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’shealthleadingtoseriousillnesses,likeobesityandheartdisease.现在分

词作自然的结果状语；itisessentialtokeepahealthydietandmakecarefulchoicesbeforeeating.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Despiteitspopularity

,Besides,Consideringtherisks,等的运用为文章增色添彩。