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诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高二试题一、听力30分第一节1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoatheater.B.Meetacustomer.C.Givethewoman

aride.2.WhatarethespeakersgoingtobuyforMary'sbirthday?A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.4.HowhasAnnspentmostofhertimeinEngland?A.Visitingmuseumsandgalleries.B.Workingforherc

ompany.C.Studyingataschool.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awar.B.Areport.C.Acountry.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoe

sRebeccawanttohangup?A.ShehasjustbrokenupwithTom.B.Herphoneisrunningoutofpower.C.Sheistalkingwithanimportan

tfriend.7.WhatdoesTomaskRebeccatodotomorrowmorning?A.Finishherwork.B.Givehimaphonecall.C.Tellhimtheinterestingnews.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoes

thewomanwanttomakeaphonecall?A.Tobookahotel.B.Tocontactabank.C.Tofixaninterview.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendhersomemoney.B.Giveher

alift.C.Lendherabriefease.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Humorous.B.Curious.C.Grate

ful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandoattheageofsix?A.ShesangfortheRedSoxatFenway.B.Shejoinedachildren'stheaterpr

ogram.C.ShewenttoJacksonHoleforthefirsttime.12.Howmanysportsteamshasthewomansungfor?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.Whatisthewoma

nprobably?A.Acountrymusicsinger.B.Afamousathlete.C.Amoviestar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeaquiz.B.Cleanther

oom.C.Readamagazinearticle.15.Whichdoesthemanchoose?A.Getajob.B.Gotocollege.C.Leavehome.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksf

orwardtohavingaromanticwedding.B.Shealwaysstaysoutlatewithherfriends.C.Sheisunwillingtohaveabigfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhendoestheRa

ceofHopetakeplace?A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InFebruary.18HowmanypeopletakepartintheRaceofHope?A.About1,000.B.A

bout600.C.About420.19.WhatisVolcanicSpirit?A.AprogramaboutthecountryofCameroon.B.AdocumentaryfilmabouttheRace

ofHope.C.Afestivalduringtheweekendoftherace.20.WhoisStuartKaplanprobably?A.Ahost.B.AracerC.Areporter第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(10)APhotogra

pherLindseyVillatorogaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期

；不治)illfathercouldwalkhis11-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle(红毯)．JimZetz,62，wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathew

ouldn’tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie’slife.SowhenVillatoroheardaboutthefamily’sheartb

reakingstory，shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem.“Onedayyou’llwakeupandrealizeyou’regiventheopportunitytochangesomeone’slif

eforthebetter，”Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo.“Yougetanidea，don’tthinktwiceandrunwithit.Itw

asanhonordoingthisforthem.”VillatorofirstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyphotostogether.WhenZetz

’swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn’tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline”，Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazingly，thephotogra

phermanagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily’sbackyardwithin72hours!Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunit

y，shegatheredaweddingcake，dress，flowers，andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends，family，andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport.

“Yourdadmaynotlivetoseeyougetmarried，butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday，”GaryGalbraith，thepastor(牧师)，saidintheceremony.

“Thedaddyanddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife.”Attheceremony，Zetzplacedarin

gonJosie’sfingerasthepastorcalledthem“daddyanddaughter”．Josie’smini-weddingcoincided(同时发生)withher11thbirthday.Hermothersaid，“Iknewitwoul

dbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie，thiswouldbethebestgiftanyonecouldgive.”“Itwasabeautifulceremony，”then

eighborJenniferStoutsaid，“It’ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthiseven

t.”1.WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremony?A.TocelebrateJosie’sbirthday.B.TomeetZetz’sdemand.C

.TograntJosie’swish.D.Tocomfortthedyingfather.2.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat________.A.Josiedidn’tknowaboutherfather’sillnessB.theweddingceremon

ygainedmuchsupportC.JosiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddingceremonyD.Zetzwasfightinghisillnessbravely3.What’sthemainideaof

thepassage?A.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlosingherfather.B.Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterdowntheaisle.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatorof

ilmedanimportantevent.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位

父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助这位父亲11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次假婚礼让父亲陪伴女儿走红毯。碰巧，这一天也是女儿Josie的生日，这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenZetz’swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetth

atherfatherwouldn’tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline”，Villatorodecidedtohelpout.(当Zetz的妻子提到Josie对她父亲不在身边“追忆往事”感到不安时

，Villatoro决定帮忙)”可知，她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。故选C项。【2题详解】直接理解题。根据第五段“Friends，family，andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtosh

owtheirsupport.(朋友、家人，甚至陌生人都参加了活动以表示支持)”可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人，朋友和陌生人都来参加，以表支持。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“PhotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefami

lythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期；不治)illfathercouldwalkhis11-year-olddaughter

downtheaisle(红毯)．（）”摄影师林赛·比利亚托罗给了一个家庭最美丽的礼物。她组织了一场假婚礼，这样一位身患绝症的父亲就可以陪着他11岁的女儿走上红毯。所以短文主要讲垂死的父亲搀扶着女儿走过红毯。故选B项。BOneofthegreatestsourceso

funhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.

Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn

’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudge

ditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid，“Youshouldexpectpeople

tomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativ

eifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thisca

nbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytou

nderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishbadthingsdidn

’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings？Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoyt

heprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasape

rson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufi

ndyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeintere

stingresults.4.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A.wedislikesomethinginthebeginningB.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeC.cult

ureasksustobedifferentfromothersD.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings5.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“It”refersto“”．A.actingwellatwork

andinpoliticsB.feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegative

whenbadthingscome6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditi

onalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.【答案】4.A5.C6.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我

们的生活更快乐、更美好。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlike

itinthefirstplace.（不快乐的根源不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。而是我们一开始就决定不喜欢它）”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某件事物。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Acce

ptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,

“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)”推知，it指的是上文提到的“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【6题详解】主旨

大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare

.（根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的本来面目）”和最后一段中“tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.（尝试一种不

同的方法：接受和理解。这可能导致一些有趣的结果）”可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选D。【点睛】CResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmat

erialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotd

ays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板)．However，insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyasso

larpanelsdo，thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUn

iversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildin

gsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfw

ithoutelectricityinput，evenunderthesun.So，whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoes

n’tgetheatedupbythesun.MrFansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingthe

air.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricityisouto

freachformanypeople，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations，beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.And

thiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopaco

olingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.They

sayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.7.T

hefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildingsB.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowC.researchersaredeveloping

newsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers8.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamir

rortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.9.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat.A.suff

erhightemperatureB.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffoodD.areshortofpower10.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.B.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.C.Peoplemayhavepro

blemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.【答案】7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材

料，这种新材料既环保又节能，它仍在研究中。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmo

veheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.(斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种新材料，可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中。研究人员说，这种材料即使在炎热的天气也

可以冷却建筑物)”可知，本文主要介绍创建了一种新材料来冷却建筑物。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislike

sand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintooute

rspace(这些面板有一层类似沙子的材料。面板就像一面镜子。它们从建筑物中吸收热量，反射太阳光。他说，热量和太阳光都被送入100公里外空)”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaysb

uildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.(他说，发展中国家没有电力或空调的建筑可以使用这种板)”可知，这种新材料在缺电的区域特别有用。故选D项。

【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspraythatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycou

ldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears(他们说，有可能开发出一种可用于现有固体结构的冷却喷涂。他们相信冷却喷涂技术可以在未来三到五年内开发出来)”可知，这种新型面板的应用还在研究中。故选

B项。第二节七选五(10)Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans.___11___Themajorreasonfort

hatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'reababy,you're75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.___

12___Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthi

rtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.___13___Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivityle

vels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After1

2weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipantspreloadin

gwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.___14___Dr.HelenParretti,alecture

rattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:___15___Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmai

nmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcanbesignificantfora

nindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.The

studybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D.Butnoteveryonecanget

accesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.F.Incontrast,those

preloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1.76pounds.G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.【答案】11.E12.A13.B14.F

15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。【11题详解】根据上文“Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow，drinkingwaterbenefi

tsyourskin，musclesandorgans.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。【12题详解】根据上文“Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiolo

gicalneeds.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“Ithelpsyouloseweight，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（据伯明翰

大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。【13题详解】本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故

选B。【14题详解】根据上文“Inaddition，theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylo

st9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据

下文“Justdrinking500mlofwater，threetimesaday，beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻

体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（30）Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis____16____

inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy____17____wasleftonthesid

eoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook;oneyearandoneperson____18____everything.HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho____19____raisedherhandan

dhadusefulcommentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they____20____her.Andif

studentsneeded____21____,theywentlookingforher.Ididn’t____22____her,butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersonev

eryone____23____andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof____24____!Wealsohadtwoclasses_____25_____.ThereIgottos

eewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea_____26_____thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’t_____27_____t

omyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,_____28_____Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand_____29_____her!Iwaslef

tbeingdeniedmypresence._____30_____,Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas_____31_____anymore.Later,

Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)_____32_____anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealizedallherhar

dworkgotherthere,notherdesireto_____33_____.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny_____34_____theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisan

dhow_____35_____aworldIusedtolivein.I’lldomybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.16.A.courseB.lessonC.planD.excuse17.A.sympathyB.t

rustC.respectD.Pride18.A.provedB.rememberedC.changedD.checked19.A.onlyB.stillC.neverD.always20.A.askedB.interruptedC.supportedD.praised2

1.A.friendsB.newsC.answersD.money22.A.hateB.hurtC.stopD.follow23A.protectedB.noticedC.missedD.served24.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.an

ywhere25.A.firstB.againC.aloneD.together26.A.standardB.challengeC.factD.chance27.A.returnB.matterC.happenD.occur28.A.evenifB.asifC.onceD.s

ince29.A.askB.helpC.remindD.control30.A.FrightenedB.ConfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken31A.laughingB.chattingC.watchingD.hosting32.A.deci

sionB.attemptC.speechD.appointment33.A.breakupB.giveupC.takeoffD.showoff34.A.lovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped35.A.lonelyB.peacefulC.sma

llD.dark【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的

同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级学到了这一课。A.course课程；B.lesson教训，课；C.plan计划；D.excuse借口。由上文“Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizet

herewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”可知，此处指学习到“realizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”这一课。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：这次经历带给我的震撼是如此之大，以至于我觉得我的骄傲被丢在路边等死。A.sympathy同情；B.trust信任；C.respect尊敬；D.pride骄傲。由第8空前的“amodelstuden

ts”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是所发生的一切，一年，一个人改变了一切。A.proved证明；B.remembered记得；C.changed改变；D.che

cked检查。由下文“Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent，Iwasthepersoneveryone8andalltheteacherstrusted.”以及“Iwasleftbeingdeni

edmypresence.”可知，Jenny的出现，改变了一切，使得我从一个所有人关注的对象到无人问津。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个总是举手的女孩，对每件事都有有用的评论。A.only仅仅，唯一的；B.still

仍然；C.never从不；D.always总是。由空后“hadusefulcommentsabouteverything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师需要解答具有挑战性的

问题时，他们会问她。A.asked询问，请求；B.interrupted打断；C.supported支持；D.praised称赞，表扬。由空前“Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsa

nswered”可知，老师们总是提问她。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果学生需要答案，他们就去找她。A.friends朋友；B.news新闻；C.answers答案；D.money金钱。由空后“theywentlookingfor

her”可知，如果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不恨她，但我承认她的存在使我恼火。A.hate讨厌；B.hurt受伤；C.stop停止；D.follow跟随。由空后“butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme”可

知，我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一年，作为一个模范学生，我是每个人注意和所有老师信任的人。A.protected保护；B.noticed注意到；C.missed错过，想念；D.served服务。由空前“Inthefi

rstyear，asamodelstudent”可知，我作为一个模范学生，是每个人都会注意到的人。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪儿冒出来了!A.somewhere某个地方；B.everywher

e每个地方；C.nowhere任何地方，无名之地；D.anywhere任何地方。由上文“oneyearandoneperson3everything.”可知，不知道从哪儿冒出来的珍妮改变了一切。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节

课。A.first首先；B.again再次；C.alone独自地；D.together一起。由空后“ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher”可知，我们有两节课在

一起。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.standard标准；B.challenge挑战；C.fact事实；

D.chance机会。由空后“thatshegotthetopgrade”可知，这是一个事实。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。

A.return返回；B.matter要紧；C.happen发生；D.occur发生。由下文“Theywouldcrossadesertand14her!可知，对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。故选B项。【28题

详解】考查副词词义和连词词义。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.once曾经；D.since自从。由空后“I

alsogotexcellentgrades”可知，即使我也考了高分，但是同学们也无视我的存在。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会舍近求远，去问她问题!A.ask询问；B.help帮助；C.remind提醒；D.control控

制。由空前的“cross”和第6空后的“lookingfor”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎了，我不想再努力了。A.Frightened害怕的；B.Confused困惑的

；C.Bored无聊的；D.Heartbroken心碎的。由空前“Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence”可知，同学们无视我的存在，令我非常的心碎。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我不再演戏了，因为已经没人看了。A.laughing笑；B.chatting聊天；C.watching观看；D.hosting主持。由空前“Istoppedtryingtoputonashow”可知，因为不再有人观看，所以我不再演

戏了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被叫去演讲，讨论她的困难。A.decision决定；B.attempt尝试；C.speech演讲；D.appointment约定。由空后“anddiscussedthe

irdifficulties”可知，她被要求演讲。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是她的辛勤工作让她走到了今天的位置，而不是炫耀的欲望。A.breakup打碎；B.giveup放弃；C.takeoff脱掉；起飞D.showoff炫耀。由16空前的“putonashow

”和本空前“Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesire”可知，是努力学习让她成为大家的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到珍妮值得被关注。A.loved喜爱；B.deser

ved值得；C.needed需要；D.escaped逃离。由上文“Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesire”可知，珍妮值得被关注。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展示了世界是多么的大，而我曾经生活的世界是多么的小。A

.lonely孤独的；B.peaceful平静的；C.small小的；D.dark黑暗的。由空前“Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldis”可知，这里应该和big相反。故选C项。四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihad

hardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate_____36_____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello_____37_____him,smilingsw

eetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite_____38_____(surprise),butaccepteda

ndthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor_____39_____(strange)andatleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingarea

lly_____40_____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme_____41_____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,_____42_____(explain)thathehadjus

ttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toof

ferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI_____43_____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,_____44_____Ididn

’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s_____45_____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.【答案】36.wh

en37.to38.surprised39.strangers40.unusual41.a42.explaining43.hadnotdone44.which45.generally【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。【36题

详解】考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。【37题详解】考查介词。Sayhellotosb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。【38题

详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。【39题详解】考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复

数形式strangers。【40题详解】考查形容词。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。【41题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain和

主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用h

addone结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填hadnotdone。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。【45题详解】考查副词。副词

修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。五、单元基础知识1（10分）46.Whatwasitthatmadethemanfeelso________(shame)thatday?(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解

】考查形容词。句意：是什么让那个人那天感到如此羞愧？由空前的感官动词feel和副词so可知，该空应填形容词ashamed。故填ashamed。47.Theeditorfeels________(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourart

icleinthelatestissue.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】guilty【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：编辑因没有在最新一期上发表你的文章而感到内疚。空处需用形容词作表语；guilt的形容词为guilty“内疚的”。故填guilty。48.Thewo

manwasaccused________stealingtheboss’smoneyandwaslaidoff.(用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：那个女人被指控偷了老板的钱而

被解雇了。beaccusedof…被控告……，固定短语，符合题意。故填of。49.Theoldvillageisso________(appeal)thatplentyoftouristsgothereforavisit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appealing【解析】【分

析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个古老的村庄很吸引人，许多游客都去那里参观。空处需用形容词作表语，appeal的形容词为appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。50.WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelth

e________(warm)ofspring.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】warmth【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：三月的一个下午，走在田野里，他能感觉到春天的温暖。空处需用名词作动词feel的宾语；warm的名词为warmth“温暖”，

不可数名词。故填warmth。51.Hetookadeepbreath,________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】desperately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他深吸了一口气，拼命地想保持镇静。空处需用副词作状语修饰

动词try，desperate的副词为desperate“拼命地，不顾一切地”。故填desperately。52.Theysetupaclub，________(aim)tohelpthosewhowereshortofmoney.(所

给词的适当形式填空）【答案】aiming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成立了一个俱乐部，旨在帮助那些缺钱的人。分析句子结构可知aim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。53.Hecommandedthatalltheg

ates________(shut)．(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】(should)beshut【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令关闭所有的大门。command引导的宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；由于allthegates与shut为被动关系，应用被动形

式beshut（shut的过去分词为shut）。故填(should)beshut。54.Iwouldratherhe________(offer)mesomegoodadvicetomorrow.(所给词的适当形式

填空）【答案】offered【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他明天给我一些好建议。根据wouldrather+（that）从句，从句用虚拟语气（谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来）可知，从句的时

间tomorrow是表示将来，谓语动词的应用一般过去时态，应填过去式offered。故填offered。55.ThePresidentisclearly________adilemmaabouthowtodealwith

thecrisis.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：总统显然在如何应对危机的问题上陷入了两难。根据句意以及固定短语“beinadilemma左右为难，进退两难”可知，该空应填介词in，表示在某种状态

中。故填in。六、单元基础知识2（5分）56.他总是上学迟到。(typical)________tobelateforschool.【答案】It’stypicalofhim【解析】【详解】考查固定句式

。根据提示以及“itistypicalofsbtodosth”（做某事是某人的典型特征）句式可知，空处应填It’stypicalofhim，It是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填It’stypicalo

fhim。57.他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。（attempt；predict）He________whatwouldhappen，butlaterhegaveitup.【答案】attemptedtopredict【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时

。空处意为“试图预言”为attempttopredict，在句中做谓语成分；由于并列句主语为同一人，空后句子谓语gave为一般过去时，因此该空也应用一般过去时，应填attemptedtopredict。故填attemptedtopredict。58.她所说的与

她所做的是相矛盾的。(contradictory)Whatshesaidis________whatshedid.【答案】contradictoryto【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“与……相

矛盾”之意，becontradictoryto…与……相矛盾，固定短语，符合题意，此处形容词作表语。故填contradictoryto。59.沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）________the

computergames,hecouldn’tfocusonhisstudy.【答案】Addictedto【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。空处意为“沉迷于”为短语beaddictedto，分析句子可知，句中已有谓语couldn’tfocus，且无连词，因此空处为非谓语；由于空处

逻辑主语为后面句子的主语he，且存在逻辑上动宾关系故该空用过去分词addictedto做原因状语，首字母大写。故填Addictedto。60.没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。(get)Nobodylikesto________.【答案】getintotrouble【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动

词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“陷入麻烦”之意，getintotrouble陷入麻烦，动词短语，符合题意；liketodosth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填getintotrou

ble。六、概要写作（25）61.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadaysthebusinessoffastfoodisdevelopingatarapidspeed.Hav

eyoueverthoughttwicebeforedecidingtoeatfastfood?Evenifitiseasytobuyandcheap,therisksoutweigh(胜过)thefiveminutesofsatis

factionthatfastfoodbrings.Therearemanyriskswhenitcomestoeatingfoodthat’smadeinjustafewofseconds.Whatyoueatcan

affectyourhealth.Peoplewhoareaddictedtofastfoodaremorelikelytosufferfromvariouslife-threateningdiseases.Obesity(肥胖)cancomewhenfastf

oodisboughtoften.Fastfoodismadefromalotoffatsandhighcalories.Ifitisn’tremoved,thenyoucangrowtobecomeobese.Ev

enasmallquantityoffastfoodcontainsmanycalories.Peoplearefooledbyitsappearanceandtheytendtoeatmore.Thus,withoutknowing,theyconsumealotofcalor

ies.What’sworse,obesityisn’ttheonlyrisk.Heartdiseaseisalsoadanger.Themorefats,sugarandsaltyoueat,theweakeryourheartcangrow.An

otherconcernformostconsumersisthattheycan’tkeeptrackofthesourcesofthefoodsuppliesinfastfoodrestaurants.Theyneverknowaboutt

helivingconditionsoftheanimalskilledformeatinthoserestaurants,likecows,pigs,andchicken.Arecentstudyhassugges

tedthatbacteriahavebeenfoundinabout38%fastfood.Evensomesoftdrinksarenowinfectedbyfood-borneillnessesthatusuallycomefrommeat

.Althoughfastfoodisoneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaysofeating,thehealthrisksaren’tworthyourlife,andriskingyourlifeforsomethingthati

sn’tgoodforyoucouldcostthousandsofdollarsinhospitalbills.Itisimportanttoeathealthilyandmakegoodchoiceswhendecidin

gwhattoputinyourbody.Don’tbelazyandpickupfastfoodonyourwayhomefromwork.________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________【答案】Despiteitspopularity,fastfoodistheoriginofvariousrisks.Fastfoodhasanegativeinfluenc

eonpeople’shealthleadingtoseriousillnesses,likeobesityandheartdisease.Besides,thesourcesoffastfoodcanbeanotherpoten

tialhealththreatforitsconsumers.Consideringtherisks,itisessentialtokeepahealthydietandmakecarefulchoicesbeforeeating.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇60词左右的内容概要。【详解】本文是一

篇60词左右的内容概要。如今，快餐行业正在快速发展。快餐对人健康有影响，因而导致严重疾病。另一个让大多数消费者担心的问题是，他们无法跟踪快餐店食品供应的来源。但是，在决定吃什么食物的时候，健康饮食和做出正确的选择是很重要的。【点睛】本文概括全面，重点突出，语言精练，层次分

明，同时句中使用高级句子。Fastfoodhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’shealthleadingtoseriousillnesses,likeobesityandheartdi

sease.现在分词作自然的结果状语；itisessentialtokeepahealthydietandmakecarefulchoicesbeforeeating.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Despitei

tspopularity,Besides,Consideringtherisks,等的运用为文章增色添彩。