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诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高二试题一、听力30分第一节1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoatheater.B.Meetacustomer.C.Givethewoma

naride.2.WhatarethespeakersgoingtobuyforMary'sbirthday?A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onth

efifthfloor.4.HowhasAnnspentmostofhertimeinEngland?A.Visitingmuseumsandgalleries.B.Workingforhercompany.C.St

udyingataschool.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awar.B.Areport.C.Acountry.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesRebeccawanttohangup?A.Shehasju

stbrokenupwithTom.B.Herphoneisrunningoutofpower.C.Sheistalkingwithanimportantfriend.7.WhatdoesTomaskRebeccatodot

omorrowmorning?A.Finishherwork.B.Givehimaphonecall.C.Tellhimtheinterestingnews.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeaphonecall?A.Tobookah

otel.B.Tocontactabank.C.Tofixaninterview.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendhersomemoney.B.Giveheralift.C.Lendherabriefease.10.Howdoes

themansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Humorous.B.Curious.C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandoattheageofsix?A.Shesangf

ortheRedSoxatFenway.B.Shejoinedachildren'stheaterprogram.C.ShewenttoJacksonHoleforthefirsttime.12.Howmanysportsteam

shasthewomansungfor?A.3.B.4.C.5.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acountrymusicsinger.B.Afamousathlete.C.Amoviestar.听第9段材

料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeaquiz.B.Cleantheroom.C.Readamagazinearticle.15.Whi

chdoesthemanchoose?A.Getajob.B.Gotocollege.C.Leavehome.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksforwardtohavingaromanticwedding.B.

Shealwaysstaysoutlatewithherfriends.C.Sheisunwillingtohaveabigfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhendoestheRaceofHopeta

keplace?A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InFebruary.18HowmanypeopletakepartintheRaceofHope?A.About1,000.B.About600.C.About420.19.WhatisVolcanicSpir

it?A.AprogramaboutthecountryofCameroon.B.AdocumentaryfilmabouttheRaceofHope.C.Afestivalduringtheweekendoftherace.20.WhoisStuartKa

planprobably?A.Ahost.B.AracerC.Areporter第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(10)APhotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefami

lythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期；不治)illfathercouldwalkhis11-year-ol

ddaughterdowntheaisle(红毯)．JimZetz,62，wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn’tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie’slife.SowhenVill

atoroheardaboutthefamily’sheartbreakingstory，shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem.“Onedayyou’llwakeupandrealizeyou’regiventh

eopportunitytochangesomeone’slifeforthebetter，”Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo.“Yougetanidea，don’tthinktwiceandrunwithi

t.Itwasanhonordoingthisforthem.”VillatorofirstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyphotostogether.WhenZetz’swifementioned

thatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn’tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline”，Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazingly，thephotographerma

nagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily’sbackyardwithin72hours!Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity，s

hegatheredaweddingcake，dress，flowers，andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends，family，andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport.“Yourdadmayn

otlivetoseeyougetmarried，butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday，”GaryGalbraith，thepastor(牧师)，saidintheceremony.“Thedaddyanddaughterrelationshipisone

ofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife.”Attheceremony，ZetzplacedaringonJosie’sfingerasthepastorcalledthem“daddyanddaughter”．Josie’

smini-weddingcoincided(同时发生)withher11thbirthday.Hermothersaid，“Iknewitwouldbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie，thiswou

ldbethebestgiftanyonecouldgive.”“Itwasabeautifulceremony，”theneighborJenniferStoutsaid，“It’ssadtothinkof

someonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthisevent.”21.WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremo

ny?A.TocelebrateJosie’sbirthday.B.TomeetZetz’sdemand.C.TograntJosie’swish.D.Tocomfortthedyingfather.22.Fromthepassage，

wecanknowthat.A.Josiedidn’tknowaboutherfather’sillnessB.theweddingceremonygainedmuchsupportC.JosiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddingceremonyD.Zet

zwasfightinghisillnessbravely23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlosingherf

ather.B.Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterdowntheaisle.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatorofilmedanimportanteven

t.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.BOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthin

gsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orper

hapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However，it’sthatwedecidedw

edidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It’snotbadorgood，anditjustisit.”Inoneof

mybooks，Isaid，“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoe

xpectthingstogowrong.However，it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead，youcouldacc

eptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworksandhowde

pressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou’llnolongersa

y，“Oh，Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings？Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptth

ingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou’l

lcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetota

ke，becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentappro

ach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.24.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A.wedislikesomethinginthebeginnin

gB.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeC.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersD.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings25.InParagraph4

，theunderlinedword“It”refersto“”．A.actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB.feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acceptingand

understandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome26.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Judginggoodorbadisimport

antforourworld.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappines

s.D.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.CResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbu

ildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithma

nylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板)．However，insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo，themat

erialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofm

aterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeh

eatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It’sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput，evenunderthesun.So，whatitdoesisbasicallyr

adiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesun.MrFansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospac

ewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectr

icityisoutofreachformanypeople，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations

，beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatinga

ctualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh­techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.The

ybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheen

ergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.27.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolt

hebuildingsB.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowC.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thene

wmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers28.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflect

thesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.29.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat.A.suf

ferhightemperatureB.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffoodD.areshortofpower30.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Somepeoplegotbenefit

sfromproducingthepanels.B.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewp

anelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.第二节七选五(10)Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow，drinkingwaterb

enefitsyourskin，musclesandorgans.31Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou’reababy，you’re75percentwater.Then，as

yougetolder，yougetdrier.32Ithelpsyouloseweight，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfo

undthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipants(参与者)lose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.33Allparticip

antswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41w

eretoldto“preload”withwater，while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintake(摄取量)beforeeating.After12weeks，theparticipantsinstructedto“prelo

ad”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition，theparticipantspreloadin

gwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.34DrHelenParretti，alecturerattheUniversityofBirmi

ngham，hadthistosayofthestudy：35Justdrinking500mlwater，threetimesaday，beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...an

dthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore，itcanbeimportantforapersontoloseextraweight，makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Another

reasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.C.Butnoteveryonecanalwaysgettapwateri

nsomeareasD.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.E.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.F.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewat

erinsteadofCoketokeephealthy.G.Incontrast，thosepreloadingonceadayorneverlostjust1.76pounds.三、完形填空（30）Aseveryonegrows，th

eyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis36inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy3

7wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook；oneyearandoneperson38everything.HernameisJenny.Shewas

thegirlwho39raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered，they40her.Andifstudentsnee

ded41，theywentlookingforher.Ididn’t42her，butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent，Iwasthepersoneveryone43andallthet

eacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof44！Wealsohadtwoclasses45.ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished，itbecamea46thatshegotthetopgradea

nditdidn’t47tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere，48Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand49her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypres

ence.50，Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas51anymore.Later，Ivolunteeredatthegra

duationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)52anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdes

ireto53.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny54theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow55aworldIusedtolivein.I’lldomybestbecauseI

knowitwillpayoff.36.A.coursB.lessonC.planD.excuse37.A.sympathyB.trustC.respectD.Pride38.A.provedB.rememberedC.changedD.checked39.A.on

lyB.stillC.neverD.always40.A.askedB.interruptedC.supportedD.praised41.A.friendsB.newsC.answersD.money42.A.hateB.hurtC.stopD.follow43.A.protectedB.no

ticedC.missedD.served44.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere45.A.firstB.againC.aloneD.together46.A.standar

dB.challengeC.factD.chance47.A.returnB.matterC.happenD.occur48.A.evenifB.asifC.onceD.since49.A.congratulate

B.helpC.remindD.control50.A.FrightenedB.ConfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken51.A.laughingB.chattingC.watchingD.hosting52.A.decisionB.attemptC.speechD.ap

pointment53.A.breakupB.giveupC.takeoffD.showoff54.A.lovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped55.A.lonelyB.peacefulC.smallD.dark四、语法

填空（15分）Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate56.areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello57.him

，smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought，“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite58.___(surprise)，butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaid

thatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor59.(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood，becausehewasspeakingareally

60._(usual)dialect，andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme61._handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,62.(exp

lain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely，betterthanthoseintheshops，andIenjoyedthemvery

much.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate，butifI63._(not，do)so，Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,64.Ididn’tevenknowhe

hadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking，andit’s65.___(general)truethatifyougive，youwillreceive.五、单元基础知识1（10分）66.Whatwasitthatmadethemanfeelso______

___________(shame)thatday?67.Theeditorfeels____________(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.68.Thewom

anwasaccused__________stealingtheboss’smoneyandwaslaidoff.69.Theoldvillageisso______________(appeal)thatplent

yoftouristsgothereforavisit.70.WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthe____________(warm)ofspring.71.Hetookadeepbreath,________________(de

sperate)tryingtokeepcalm.72.Theysetupaclub，_______________(aim)tohelpthosewhowereshortofmoney.73.Hecomm

andedthatallthegates_____________________(shut)．74.Iwouldratherhe____________(offer)mesomegoodadvicetomorrow.75.ThePresidentisclearly

_________adilemmaabouthowtodealwiththecrisis.六、单元基础知识2（5分）76.他总是上学迟到。(typical)_________________________________tobelatefors

chool.77.他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。(attempt；predict)He_____________________whatwouldhappen，butlaterhegaveitup.78.她所说的与

她所做的是相矛盾的。（contradictory）Whatshesaidis______________________whatshedid.79.沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）________________thecomputergame

s,hecouldn’tfocuseonhisstudy.80.没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。（get）Nobodylikesto_________________________.六、概要写作（25）阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadaysthebusiness

offastfoodisdevelopingatarapidspeed.Haveyoueverthoughttwicebeforedecidingtoeatfastfood?Evenifitiseasyt

obuyandcheap，therisksoutweigh(胜过)thefiveminutesofsatisfactionthatfastfoodbrings.Therearemanyriskswhenitcomestoeatingfood

that’smadeinjustafewofseconds.Whatyoueatcanaffectyourhealth.Peoplewhoareaddictedtofastfoodaremorelikelytosufferfromvariouslife­threate

ningdiseases.Obesity(肥胖)cancomewhenfastfoodisboughtoften.Fastfoodismadefromalotoffatsandhighcalories.Ifitisn’tremoved，thenyouc

angrowtobecomeobese.Evenasmallquantityoffastfoodcontainsmanycalories.Peoplearefooledbyitsappearanceandtheytendtoe

atmore.Thus，withoutknowing，theyconsumealotofcalories.What’sworse，obesityisn’ttheonlyrisk.Heartdiseaseisalsoadanger.Themore

fats，sugarandsaltyoueat，theweakeryourheartcangrow.Anotherconcernformostconsumersisthattheycan’tkeeptrackofthesourcesofthefoodsuppliesinfast

foodrestaurants.Theyneverknowaboutthelivingconditionsoftheanimalskilledformeatinthoserestaurants，likecows，pigs，andchicken.Are

centstudyhassuggestedthatbacteriahavebeenfoundinabout38%fastfood.Evensomesoftdrinksarenowinfectedbyfood­borneillnessesthatusuallycomefrommeat.Althoug

hfastfoodisoneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaysofeating，thehealthrisksaren’tworthyourlife，andriskingyourlifeforsomething

thatisn’tgoodforyoucouldcostthousandsofdollarsinhospitalbills.Itisimportanttoeathealthilyandmakegoodch

oiceswhendecidingwhattoputinyourbody.Don’tbelazyandpickupfastfoodonyourwayhomefromwork.答案一、听力1-5BCCAA6-10BBACA11-15BB

AAC16-20ACBBC二、阅读理解CBBACDACDB七选五BAEGD三完型填空1-5BDCDA6-10CABCD11-15CBAAD16-20.CCDBC四、语法填空1.when2.to3.surprised4.strangers5.unusual6.a7.explaini

ng8.hadnotdone9.which10.generally五、课文基础知识11.ashamed2.guilty3.of4.appealing5.warmth6.desperately7.aiming8.(should)besh

ut9.offered10.in六、课文基础知识111.It’stypicalofhim12.attemptedtopredict13.contradictoryto14.Addictedto15.getintotrouble七|、概要写作参考范文Despitei

tspopularity，fastfoodistheoriginofvariousrisks.(要点1)Fastfoodhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’shealthleadingtoseriousillnesses，lik

eobesityandheartdisease.(要点2)Besides，thesourcesoffastfoodcanbeanotherpotentialhealththreatforitsconsumers.(要点

3)Consideringtherisks，itisessentialtokeepahealthydietandmakecarefulchoicesbeforeeating.(要点4)