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考点分类练(九)词句猜测题——句意理解类Passage1(2022陕西宝鸡三模)Ican’tprovethis,butI’msureit’strue:nobodyontheirdeathbedever

wishedthey’dspentmoretimewatchingtelevision.Lifeisshortandtherearetoomanyactivitiesthataremoreimportantandfulfillingthansittinginfron

tofatelevisionforhoursonend.That’snottosuggestyoushouldremovetelevisionfromyourlifecompletely.ButI’vecometoseeitassomethingbes

tplacedattheedgeoflife,ratherthanthecenter.Ididn’talwaysfeelthatway.Infact,therewasaperiodinmylifewhenIw

astednearlysixhoursofmydaywatchingtelevisionandwatchedtillIfellasleepnearmidnight.Eighthourslater,I’

dwakeupwiththeTVstillon,feelingnomorerestedthanwhenIwenttosleep.Whenyoudothemath,it’srathershocking.Sixhoursperdayadd

supto2,190hoursoverthecourseofayear,whichequatestoabout91days.AlthoughIfailedtorecognizeitatthetime,it’sclearnowthatwatchingTVhad

becomeafull-blown(全部)addictionforme.ItwasawaythatIusedtodistractmyselffromtheproblems,fearsandchallengesIwasrefusingtodealwithinmylife.Iu

sedtelevisiontodistractfromtheshame,embarrassmentandstressIfeltaboutsomeirresponsiblefinancialdecisionsandtheirresultingfallou

t.Iusedittoavoidfacingmyfearofsteppingoutintotheworldmorefully,connectingwithothersandpursuingthehigherpurposetowhichmysoulwasbeingcalled.Iused

ittocopewithboredomandfillthespaceofanotherwiseemptylife.Inshort,mylifewasamessandmyself-esteem(自尊)wasshort,andwhileTVmayhavepr

ovidedashort-termescapefromthatreality,itkeptmelockedwithinit.Luckily,nowInolongerlivesuchalife.SohowdidImakeit?1.Whatdoes

theunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Theauthordidn’talwayslovewatchingTV.B.TheauthorusedtoplaceTVatthecenterofherlife.C.Theauthoralwaysfeltpo

sitive.D.Theauthorusedtothinklifewasverylong.2.WhydidtheauthorspendmostofhertimewatchingTVinthepast?A.Tohaveagoodrestathome.B.Tole

arnabouttherealworld.C.Togetawayfromherproblems.D.Togetridofherbadhabits.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthornow?A

.Sheleadsaverysimplelife.B.Shelivesamorefulfillinglife.C.ShewatchesTVforhourseveryday.D.Shelikescommunicatingwithothers.4.Wha

twouldthenextparagraphsprobablybeabout?A.WhywatchingTVisharmful.B.Howtoliveamorefulfillinglife.C.Whattheauthordoesinherdailylifenow.

D.HowtheauthorovercameherTVaddiction.Passage2(2022山东济宁二模)Bicycleridinghastakentheworldbystorm.Bicyclesaretypicallymadeofsteeloraluminum(铝)butnowth

ereisauniquecompanythatisgrowingbikesontrees,literally.ThesebicyclesaremadeofBritishgrownashtreesbyWelshmakerAndyDi

x.HisHay-on-Wyecompany,TwmpaFrames,ismakingbikesthatareofhighperformanceandenvironmentallysustainable.“It’sgreattop

ushformorebikesandfewercarsontheroad,butthere’snoescapingthefactthatthebikeindustryasawholeisprettyenergyintensive,”DixtoldCyclingIndustry,“I’vealway

striedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactinmywork.Ratherthanrelyingonheavily-processedmetals,orlayersofplastict

hatwillonedayendupinlandfill,I’mbuildingbikesfromcapturedcarbon,inaprocesspoweredbysunlight.”Ittooktwoyearstobuildtheprototype(雏形)thatwasmade

fromashwood.Dixtestedthewoodenbikeontheroughestroadshecouldfindanddiscoveredthatitwascomfortable,durable,andexcellentatabs

orbingshakes.Heputmorethan3,000milesonthebike.Dixexplained,“Iwasrunningalongbatteredroadsthatwouldhaveshakenmetobitsonanaluminumbike.Thep

ennydropped.NotonlycouldImakeabikeoutofwood,butithadinherentadvantagesoverothermaterials.”Thoughcuttingdowntreescanaddtomo

recarbonintheatmosphere,sustainabletreefarmingispossible.DixsaidthatmanufacturingaBritishtonneofaluminumresultsincarbon

emissionsof4,532kgwhileproducingatonneofwoodonlyemits457kg.Currently,thecostofanewTwmpaCycleisout-of-reachformanybicycleriders;bu

ttheideaofusingsustainablematerialslikeashtreescouldstartanewcyclingrevolutionthatputstheenvironmentfirst.Helpingtheenvironmentcouldbejustapedalaway.

5.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thematerialsforbuildingbikes.B.Thedrivingforceforwoodenbikes.C.Theproblemswithc

yclingindustry.D.Theprocessofbuildingwoodenbikes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thepennydropped.”inparagraph3probablyme

an?A.Thetruthcameout.B.Moneywasmissing.C.Thebikebrokedown.D.Theeffortswereinvain.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Logging

treesisawrongpractice.B.Developingsustainableforestryisamust.C.Carbonemissioncallsforurgentattention.D.Thewoodenbikedoesmoregood

thanharm.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.LessCarbon,MoreSustainableB.Amazing?BikesGrowonTreesC

.NoInnovation,NoDevelopmentD.Amusing?BikeRidingIsTakingoffPassage3(2021吉林长春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeop

lethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcou

ntries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformany

reasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofb

ottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,

wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabou

t10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinth

elitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,thereare

lotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,you

willhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.9.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexp

ensive.10.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants11.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreuset

hem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.12.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”A.Tomakeadif

ferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youc

andosomething.D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.考点分类练(九)词句猜测题——句意理解类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经沉溺于电视来逃避现实的经历。1.B解

析句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Infact,therewasaperiodinmylifewhenIwastednearlysixhoursofmydaywatchingtelevisionandwatchedt

illIfellasleepnearmidnight.”可知,作者曾将大部分的时间都投入到电视之中。画线句子的意思是作者曾把电视当成生活的中心。2.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItwasawaythatIusedtodistractmys

elffromtheproblems...fallout.”可知,作者曾经沉迷于电视来逃避她的问题。3.B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Luckily,nowInolongerlivesuchali

fe.”可知,现在作者过着更充实的生活。4.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SohowdidImakeit?(那我是怎么做到的呢?)”可知,接下来作者想要讲述她是如何克服电视瘾的。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。威尔士家具制造商A

ndyDix使用英国种植的白蜡树制造自行车,这将减少环境污染,对环境保护有非常重要的意义。5.A解析段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段中Dix介绍了他在制造自行车的过程中所使用的材料,不再依赖于金属和塑料,而是用碳和太阳能。6.A解析句意猜测题。

根据第三段内容可知,Dix对木质自行车进行了一系列测试,结合画线句后“NotonlycouldImakeabikeoutofwood,butithadinherentadvantagesoverothermaterials.”可知,测试结果令人满意,所以画线句“Th

epennydropped.”是对测试的总结,结合选项,“Thetruthcameout.(真相大白了)”与画线句意思相近。7.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,虽然砍伐树木会造成一定的环境污染,但砍伐树木比生产铝造成的污染少很多,而且白蜡树可能将可持续种植,这对环境来说还是利

大于弊的。8.B解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了威尔士家具制造商AndyDix使用英国种植的白蜡树制造自行车,这将减少环境污染,对环境保护有非常重要的意义,B项“Amazing?BikesGrowonTrees(神奇吗?自行车长在树上)”新颖有趣,引出话题,是文章最佳标题。Passa

ge3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在人们经常饮用瓶装水,文章分析了瓶装水的好处,但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料,塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染,建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。9.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Somepeoplethinkitishealthy

andclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.”可知,有些人认为瓶装水很健康干净而且容易携带。文章没有提到它很贵。故D项正确。10.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Fi

rstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.”可知,要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故B项正确。11.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspac

eforrubbishdumps.”可知,重新使用塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最好的方法。