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40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022河北邢台一模)Lookingforacoolnewbookthisseason?TFKKidReportersreadandreviewedsomeoft

hebestbooksoftheyear.YusufAzeemIsNotaHeroYusufAzeemishopingtohaveagreatfirstyearinthemiddleschool.Standinginhiswayarethehatenotesleftinhisl

ockerandhisstruggletofindhisplaceinanewcommunity.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFaruqi,willappealtoreaderswholikestoriesabouteveryd

aykidsovercomingchallengesandfindinginnerstrength.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwam

eMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesaboutvictories,competitions,andgettingdressedforthei

rfirstdayofschool.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Peoplewhoenjoybite-sizestoriesofhappinesswilllikethiscollection.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,b

yJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashy,15-year-oldgirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewilder

nesscamp,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadherfellowcamperstosafety?Readerswilllovethemixofsuspense,action,andemotioninthisbook.ChunkyChunkywaswr

ittenbyYehudiMercado.Inthebook,Huditriessports,which,however,takehimawayfromwhathe’strulypassionateabout:comedy.Hisima

ginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfriendship,

family,andtrytofindwheretheymightfitin.1.Whichofthefollowingtellsabouthappychildhood?A.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero.B.Bla

ckBoyJoy.C.ParadiseonFire.D.Chunky.2.WhatisthebookbyJewellParkerRhodesabout?A.Agirltryingtoescapefromdanger.B.Aboysufferingatschool.C.Aboyp

articipatinginasummercamp.D.Agirltakinganinterestincomedy.3.WhoisChunkyinthebook?A.Acomedian.B.Hudi’sclassmate.C.Ashyboy.D.Anunrealfriend.B(20

22河南濮阳一模)Aroundtheworld,doctors,nurses,andothermedicalprofessionalsareenlisting(入伍)tofightthenewcoronavirus.Wherethereisaneed,thesec

ourageousindividualsaresteppinguptotheplateandofferingtheirexpertiseeventhoughtheyhaveretired.Infact,onasingledayinMarch,hundredsofreti

reddoctorsandnursesjoinedNewYorkCity’sMedicalReserveCorps,aprogramoftheCity’sDepartmentofHealth,afterthecity’smayorBillD

eBlasioaskedforhelp.AccordingtoABCNews,atleast82,000peoplehavethusenlistedinNewYorkState’smedicalreserveforce,bringingtogetherawiderangeo

fhealthcareworkerstofightthecoronavirus.“Whateveritisthattheyneed,I’mwillingtodo,”saidJerryKops,aretiredNewYorknurseandmusicianintheworld-f

amousBlueManGroup,whosetourgotcancelledduetotheoutbreak.Sheexplained,“Iknewthatallofmyoldco-workerswereonthefrontline,so

IfeltIshouldsignuptoo.”JaneBedell,aretiredprimarycaredoctorfromtheBronx,alsosignedupafterDeBlasio’srequestforhelp

.Althoughshecelebratedretirementalittleoveramonthago,shefeltitwasherdutyandprivilegetogetinvolved.“I’vealwa

yswantedtomakesurethatI’mpartofthesolutionandnotpartoftheproblem,”ShetoldTheNewYorkTimes.ChuckWright,aphysicianrefusedtoletanythingsto

phimfromvolunteering.Afterheretiredayearandahalfago,heimmediatelystartedvolunteeringwithmedicalorganizations,andwasam

ongtheresponderswhotookcareofCalifornia’sfirefightersduringthe2019wildfires.He’sbeendeployed(调遣)twicetoassistefforts,

andwasinchargeofturningaHolidayInnintoamedicalcenter.ButNewYorkisnotalone.Otherstates,suchasCalifornia,Massachusetts,Washin

gton,andNewJerseyhavealsoputoutsimilarcallsforhelp.4.WhatdidBillDeBlasiorequestpeopletodo?A.DonatemoneyfortheNewYorkC

ity.B.OffersomesupporttoBlueManGroup.C.ReplacetheCity’sDepartmentofHealth.D.JoinNewYork’smedicalreserveforce.

5.WhydidJerryKopsdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Sheperformedmuchbetteronthefrontline.B.Shewasmotivatedbyherformercollea

gues.C.Shewantedtomakehermusicgroupfamous.D.Shefounditawaytocelebrateherretirement.6.Whovolunteeredonaregularbasis?A.Bil

lDeBlasio.B.JerryKops.C.ChuckWright.D.JaneBedell.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredDoctorsandNursesEnlisttoFighttheCoronavir

usB.MedicalProfessionalsAreWillingtoBeVolunteersC.RetiredHealthCareWorkersStartWorkingAgainD.ManyStrugglingCitiesinAmericaAreCallin

gforHelpC(2022福建厦门二模)Timezoneswerecreatedbyrailroadofficialstodealwithamajorheadache.Itwasbecomingimpossibletoknow

whattimeitwas.AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime.“Fifty-sixstandardsoftimearenowemployedbythevariousrailroadsi

npreparingtheirschedulesofrunningtime,”reportedTheNewYorkTimesonApril19,1883.In1883,railroadrepresentativesatte

ndedtheGeneralRailroadTimeConvention.OnApril11,railroadofficialsagreedtocreatefivetimezonesinNorthAmerica.Andthenewstandardtookeffecton

November18,1883.Thoughthenewtimestandardwasnotsanctionedbythefederalgovernment,theNavalObservatoryinWash

ingtonofferedtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsynchronize(同步)theirwatches.Mostpeoplehadnoobjectionto

thenewtimestandard.AnarticleinTheNewYorkTimesonNovember16,1883noted,“ThepassengerfromChicagotoNewOrleans,canmaketheentirerunwithoutch

anginghiswatch.”Asthetimechangewasinstitutedbytherailroads,andvoluntarilyacceptedbymanytownsandcities,someincidentsofconfusion

appeared.AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,describedanincidentwhereadebtorhadbeenorderedtoreporttoa

Bostoncourtroombefore10:00.Heappearedat9:48,standardtime,butwasruledthatitwasafter10:00.Incidentslikethatdemonstratedtheneedfore

veryonetoadoptthenewstandardtime.However,therewereobjections.AniteminTheNewYorkTimesonJune28,1884,detailedhowthecityofLouisvillehadgivenup

onstandardtime.Louisvillesetallitsclocksahead18minutestoreturntosolartime.Bythe1890s,standardtimeandtimezoneswereacceptedasordinary.Thesucc

essfuladoptionintheUSin1883setanexampleofhowtimezonescouldspreadacrosstheglobe.Thefollowingyear,aconferenceinPariscreatedthetimezones

worldwideandeventuallytheycameintouse.8.Whatwastheheadacheoftherailroadofficers?A.Variousrailroads.B.Differentsolartimes.C

.Endlessconferences.D.Frequentpresscoverage.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Approved.B.Replaced.C.Te

sted.D.Raised.10.Evidenceofoppositiontostandardtimewasavailablein.A.TheNewYorkTimes(April19,1883)B.TheNewYorkTimes(N

ovember16,1883)C.ThePhiladelphiaInquirer(November21,1883)D.TheNewYorkTimes(June28,1884)11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheUSsimplifiedtim

ezones.B.Pariscreateditstimezone.C.Timezoneswentworldwide.D.Timezonesprovedeffective.D(2022福建漳州二模)Saturn(土星)isfamousforitslovelyrings,butanew

studysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5billionyearswithoutthem.That’sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10millionto100millionyea

rsold,accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalSciencethat’sbasedonfindingsfromNASA’sCassiniprobe(探测器).Cassi

nispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoitsatmosphere.Duringitsfinalorbits,thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.Thatl

etscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial’smass.Whattheyfoundisthatit’sonlyabout40perce

ntofthemassofSaturn’smoonMimas.Thissmallmasssuggeststhattheringsarerelativelyyoung.“There’snohugeamountofmassivematerialhiddenint

heringsthatwecan’tsee,”saysPhilipNicholoson,aplanetaryscientist,“theringsarealmostpureice.”Hesaystherelativeyouthf

ulnessofSaturn’sringsystemissomethingthatscientistshavecometosuspectonlyrecently.“ItwaseasiertobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditss

atellitesdid,”hesays.“It’shardtounderstandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently.”It’spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacomet(彗星)orsomeothericyobj

ectsthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottornup,hesays.Or,perhapsoneofSaturn’sicymoonsgotwhackedbyanimpa

ctwithalargecomet.Whateverhappened,it’slookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn’ssplendidringsareatemporary

phenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.PreviousmeasurementsfromCassinihelpedshowthattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapids

peed,asdustyiceparticles(颗粒)getpulleddowntoSaturnbyitsgravity.Inanother100millionyears,Saturn’smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.12.Howdidscie

ntistsestimatetheringmaterial’smass?A.Byanalyzingtheageoftherings.B.BytimingCassini’sorbitingSaturn.C.ByrecordingCassini’sflyingspeed.D.Bymeas

uringthegravitationaleffectoftherings.13.What’sthepreviouscommonunderstandingofSaturn’srings?A.Theyaremadeupofpureice.B.Theyareth

eremainsofacomet.C.TheycameintobeingwhenSaturnformed.D.Theyareanaturalphenomenonofallplanets.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whacked”int

hethirdparagraphmean?A.Crashed.B.Separated.C.Absorbed.D.Pulled.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaturnPutRingson

ItRelativelyRecentlyB.HowSaturn’sRingsFormedCametoLightFinallyC.NASADetectedIcyObjectinSaturn’sRingsRecentlyD.WhenSaturn’sRingsWillD

isappearIsBeingDugintoⅡ.七选五(2022江西九江二模)Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjustaboutanyonecanenjoy.Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofr

ollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.Thereareavarietyofdifferentmethodsandstylesthatyoucantry.1However,

someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyformsandstylesthatallowcompeti

tion.Sometypesofrollerblading,includingfreeskatingandaggressiveskating,haveaheavyemphasisontricks.Freeskatingisatypeofrollerbladingthatisprimarilya

boutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.2Someinlineskatersprefertogothewayofinlinespeedskating.3Unlikefreeskatingandaggressiveskating,inlinespee

dskatingdoesnotinvolvetricksorobstacles.Thecompetitionstakeplaceonrollerskatingrinks,oronoutdoorrinks.Inlinespeedskat

ingcompetitionsincludeavarietyofdifferenteventsandformatsthatrangefromsprintstolongerdistancerelaycompetitions.Manyathleteswhochooseinlinespeedskatin

gcanalsoicespeedskateastheseasonschange.4Inthissportteamscompeteagainsteachotherforthepuck,usingstickstopassanddirectthepuckintotheg

oal.Rollerhockeyisplayedessentiallythesamewayasicehockey,buttheequipmenthasbeenredesignedinordertoadapttothenon-ic

econditions.Eachofthesesportsrequiresdifferentskillsandiscomprisedofadifferentgroupofpeople.5Whicheversportabeginninginlineskaterm

aychooseiftheywanttodeveloptheirskillsasaskater,theywillhavefunmasteringoneoftheexcellentsports.A.Inlin

espeedskatingisallaboutracing.B.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.C.Inadditiontoempha

sizingspeed,freeskatingoftenincludesdifferenttricks.D.Freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmu

sttravelthroughstreets.E.Rollerhockeyisofcourseanother,yetcompletelydifferentformofrollerblading.F.Thosei

nlineskaterscanalsotrysportslikeinlinefigureskatingandspeedskating.G.Eachsportrequiresskills,andexperience,aswellashavingdifferentequipmentrequiremen

ts.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(二)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书的情况,包括作者、故事梗概等。1.B解析细节理解题。根据BlackBoyJoy部分中“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,c

elebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.”可知,BlackBoyJoy讲述了快乐的童年。2.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“InParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes

,Addyisashy,15-year-oldgirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.”可知,JewellParkerRhodes写的书是关于一个试图逃离危险的女孩的。3.D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hisi

maginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.”可知,书中Chunky是一个虚构的朋友。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。疫情期间,退休的医生和护士纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。4.D解析细

节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,onasingledayinMarch...BillDeBlasioaskedforhelp.”可知,纽约市长BillDeBlasio请求人们加入纽约医疗储备队,为其提供力量。5.B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“S

heexplained,‘Iknewthatallofmyoldco-workerswereonthefrontline,soIfeltIshouldsignuptoo.’”可知,JerryKops决定成为志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞。6.C解

析推理判断题。根据第五段可知,ChuckWright热衷于志愿服务,可推断出他会定期参加志愿活动。7.A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要讲述的是退休的医生和护士响应呼吁,纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。因此推断A项“退休医生和护士报名抗击疫情”为最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇

说明文。文章介绍了时区是怎么来的。8.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime.”可知,让铁路官员头疼的是美国的每个城镇都有自己的太阳时,即:不同的太阳时。9.A解

析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“theNavalObservatoryinWashingtonofferedtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsynchronizetheirwatches.”及表示让步转折的Though可知

,新的时间标准没有得到联邦政府的批准,由此可知画线词词义为“批准”。10.C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,...butwasruledthatitwasafter10

:00.”可知,反对标准时间的证据可以在1883年11月21日的《费城问询报》中找到。11.C解析段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了时区走向全球,即:全球都采用时区标准。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,土星在45亿年的大部分时间里都没有光环,这是因为这些环

可能只有1000万到1亿年的历史。12.D解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thatletscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodes

timateoftheringmaterial’smass.”可知,科学家是通过测量环的引力效应来估计环物质的质量的。13.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“ItwaseasiertobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatel

litesdid”可知,以前对土星环的普遍理解是它们是在土星形成时形成的。14.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的“It’spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacometo

rsomeothericyobjectsthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottornup”可知,画线词所在句子的意思是“也许土星的一颗冰雪覆盖的卫星被一颗大彗星撞击了”,因此画线词的意思是“撞击”,即crashed。15

.A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要讲的是一项新的研究表明,土星在45亿年的大部分时间里都没有光环,这是因为这些环可能只有1000万到1亿年的历史,因此本文最好的题目是A选项“SaturnPutRingsonItRelativ

elyRecently(土星的光环是最近才出现的)”。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。滑旱冰是一项很好的运动,几乎每个人都喜欢。文章主要介绍不同类型的滑冰方式以及技能、设备要求。1.B解析根据上文“Rollerbladingisanex

cellentsport...andstylesthatyoucantry.”以及下文“However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.”可知,下文However表示转折,说明了

运动员滑旱冰是为了完善运动,故可推测本句是在说明人们喜欢滑旱冰的原因:为了运动的乐趣,故B项符合语境。2.C解析根据上文“Sometypesofrollerblading...fromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.”可知,上文

介绍了自由滑冰追求速度的特点,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明自由滑冰的特点,C项中freeskating对应上文中freeskating。故C项符合语境。3.A解析根据上文“Someinlineskatersprefertogothewayofi

nlinespeedskating.”可知,本段主要介绍了直排式滑冰。A项中Inlinespeedskating对应上文中inlineskaters。故A项符合语境。4.E解析根据下文“Inthissporttea

ms...adapttothenon-iceconditions.”可知,本段主要介绍的是滚轴曲棍球这种滑冰方式。E项中Rollerhockey对应下文中Rollerhockey。故E项符合语境。