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40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022河北邢台一模)Lookingforacoolnewbookthisseason?TFKKidReportersreadandreviewedsomeofthebestbooksoftheyear.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero

YusufAzeemishopingtohaveagreatfirstyearinthemiddleschool.Standinginhiswayarethehatenotesleftinhislockerandhisstruggletofindhisplaceinanewco

mmunity.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFaruqi,willappealtoreaderswholikestoriesabouteverydaykidsovercomingc

hallengesandfindinginnerstrength.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.

Therearealsostoriesaboutvictories,competitions,andgettingdressedfortheirfirstdayofschool.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Peoplewhoenjoyb

ite-sizestoriesofhappinesswilllikethiscollection.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyis

ashy,15-year-oldgirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscamp,Addy

knowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadherfellowcamperstosafety?Readerswilllovethemixofsuspense,action,andemotioninthisbook.ChunkyChunkyw

aswrittenbyYehudiMercado.Inthebook,Huditriessports,which,however,takehimawayfromwhathe’strulypassionateabout

:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfr

iendship,family,andtrytofindwheretheymightfitin.1.Whichofthefollowingtellsabouthappychildhood?A.YusufAzeemIsNotaHe

ro.B.BlackBoyJoy.C.ParadiseonFire.D.Chunky.2.WhatisthebookbyJewellParkerRhodesabout?A.Agirltryingtoesca

pefromdanger.B.Aboysufferingatschool.C.Aboyparticipatinginasummercamp.D.Agirltakinganinterestincomedy.3.WhoisChunkyinthebook?A.Acomedian.B.

Hudi’sclassmate.C.Ashyboy.D.Anunrealfriend.B(2022河南濮阳一模)Aroundtheworld,doctors,nurses,andothermedicalprofessionalsareenlisting(入伍)to

fightthenewcoronavirus.Wherethereisaneed,thesecourageousindividualsaresteppinguptotheplateandofferingtheirexpertiseeventhoughtheyhaveretire

d.Infact,onasingledayinMarch,hundredsofretireddoctorsandnursesjoinedNewYorkCity’sMedicalReserveCorps,aprogramoftheCity’sDepartmentofHealth,afterthe

city’smayorBillDeBlasioaskedforhelp.AccordingtoABCNews,atleast82,000peoplehavethusenlistedinNewYorkState’smedicalreserveforce,bringingtoge

therawiderangeofhealthcareworkerstofightthecoronavirus.“Whateveritisthattheyneed,I’mwillingtodo,”saidJerryKops,aretir

edNewYorknurseandmusicianintheworld-famousBlueManGroup,whosetourgotcancelledduetotheoutbreak.Sheexplained,“Iknewthatallofmyoldco-workerswer

eonthefrontline,soIfeltIshouldsignuptoo.”JaneBedell,aretiredprimarycaredoctorfromtheBronx,alsosignedupafterDeBlasio’srequestforhelp.Althoug

hshecelebratedretirementalittleoveramonthago,shefeltitwasherdutyandprivilegetogetinvolved.“I’vealwayswantedtomakesurethatI’mpartofthesolutionandnotpa

rtoftheproblem,”ShetoldTheNewYorkTimes.ChuckWright,aphysicianrefusedtoletanythingstophimfromvolunteering.Afterheretiredayearandahalfago,heimmediate

lystartedvolunteeringwithmedicalorganizations,andwasamongtheresponderswhotookcareofCalifornia’sfirefightersduringthe2019wildf

ires.He’sbeendeployed(调遣)twicetoassistefforts,andwasinchargeofturningaHolidayInnintoamedicalcenter.ButNewYorkisnotalone.Otherstates,suchasCalif

ornia,Massachusetts,Washington,andNewJerseyhavealsoputoutsimilarcallsforhelp.4.WhatdidBillDeBlasiorequestpeopletodo?A.Donatemoneyforth

eNewYorkCity.B.OffersomesupporttoBlueManGroup.C.ReplacetheCity’sDepartmentofHealth.D.JoinNewYork’smedicalreserveforce.5.

WhydidJerryKopsdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Sheperformedmuchbetteronthefrontline.B.Shewasmotivatedbyherformercolleagues.C.Shewantedtomakehermu

sicgroupfamous.D.Shefounditawaytocelebrateherretirement.6.Whovolunteeredonaregularbasis?A.BillDeBlasio.B.JerryKops.C.ChuckWright.D.JaneBedel

l.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredDoctorsandNursesEnlisttoFighttheCoronavirusB.MedicalProfessionalsAreWillingtoBeVolunteersC.RetiredHeal

thCareWorkersStartWorkingAgainD.ManyStrugglingCitiesinAmericaAreCallingforHelpC(2022福建厦门二模)Timezoneswerecreatedbyrailroadofficialst

odealwithamajorheadache.Itwasbecomingimpossibletoknowwhattimeitwas.AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime.“Fifty-sixstandardsoftimea

renowemployedbythevariousrailroadsinpreparingtheirschedulesofrunningtime,”reportedTheNewYorkTimesonApril19,1883.In1883,railroadrepresentativesattend

edtheGeneralRailroadTimeConvention.OnApril11,railroadofficialsagreedtocreatefivetimezonesinNorthAmerica.

AndthenewstandardtookeffectonNovember18,1883.Thoughthenewtimestandardwasnotsanctionedbythefederalgovernment,theNavalObse

rvatoryinWashingtonofferedtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsynchronize(同步)theirwatches.Mostpeoplehadnoobjectiontothenewtimestandar

d.AnarticleinTheNewYorkTimesonNovember16,1883noted,“ThepassengerfromChicagotoNewOrleans,canmaketheentire

runwithoutchanginghiswatch.”Asthetimechangewasinstitutedbytherailroads,andvoluntarilyacceptedbymanytownsandcities,someinc

identsofconfusionappeared.AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,describedanincidentwhereadebtorhadbeenorderedtoreport

toaBostoncourtroombefore10:00.Heappearedat9:48,standardtime,butwasruledthatitwasafter10:00.Incidentslikethatdemonstratedtheneedforeveryonetoadoptt

henewstandardtime.However,therewereobjections.AniteminTheNewYorkTimesonJune28,1884,detailedhowthecityofLouisville

hadgivenuponstandardtime.Louisvillesetallitsclocksahead18minutestoreturntosolartime.Bythe1890s,standardtimeandtimezoneswereacceptedasordin

ary.ThesuccessfuladoptionintheUSin1883setanexampleofhowtimezonescouldspreadacrosstheglobe.Thefollowingyear,aconferenceinPariscreatedthetimezone

sworldwideandeventuallytheycameintouse.8.Whatwastheheadacheoftherailroadofficers?A.Variousrailroads.B.Dif

ferentsolartimes.C.Endlessconferences.D.Frequentpresscoverage.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Approved.B.Repla

ced.C.Tested.D.Raised.10.Evidenceofoppositiontostandardtimewasavailablein.A.TheNewYorkTimes(April19,1883)B.TheNe

wYorkTimes(November16,1883)C.ThePhiladelphiaInquirer(November21,1883)D.TheNewYorkTimes(June28,1884)11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabo

ut?A.TheUSsimplifiedtimezones.B.Pariscreateditstimezone.C.Timezoneswentworldwide.D.Timezonesprovedeffe

ctive.D(2022福建漳州二模)Saturn(土星)isfamousforitslovelyrings,butanewstudysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5billionyearswithoutthem.That’sb

ecausetheringsarelikelyonly10millionto100millionyearsold,accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalSciencethat’sbasedonfindingsfromNASA’sCas

siniprobe(探测器).Cassinispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoitsatmosphere.Duringitsfinalor

bits,thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.Thatletscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftherin

gsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial’smass.Whattheyfoundisthatit’sonlyabout40percentofthemassofSaturn’smoonMimas.Thissmallmasssu

ggeststhattheringsarerelativelyyoung.“There’snohugeamountofmassivematerialhiddenintheringsthatwecan’tsee,”saysPhilipNicholoson,aplanetary

scientist,“theringsarealmostpureice.”HesaystherelativeyouthfulnessofSaturn’sringsystemissomethingthatscie

ntistshavecometosuspectonlyrecently.“ItwaseasiertobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellitesdid,”hesays.“It’

shardtounderstandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently.”It’spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacomet(彗星

)orsomeothericyobjectsthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottornup,hesays.Or,perhapsoneofSaturn’sicymoons

gotwhackedbyanimpactwithalargecomet.Whateverhappened,it’slookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn’ssplendidringsareatem

poraryphenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.PreviousmeasurementsfromCassinihelpedshowthattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapidspeed,asdustyice

particles(颗粒)getpulleddowntoSaturnbyitsgravity.Inanother100millionyears,Saturn’smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.12.Howdidscientist

sestimatetheringmaterial’smass?A.Byanalyzingtheageoftherings.B.BytimingCassini’sorbitingSaturn.C.ByrecordingCassini’sflyings

peed.D.Bymeasuringthegravitationaleffectoftherings.13.What’sthepreviouscommonunderstandingofSaturn’srings?A.Theya

remadeupofpureice.B.Theyaretheremainsofacomet.C.TheycameintobeingwhenSaturnformed.D.Theyareanaturalphen

omenonofallplanets.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whacked”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Crashed.B.Separated.C.Absorbed.D.Pulled.15.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaturnPutRingsonItRelativelyRecentlyB.HowSaturn’sRingsFormedCametoLightFinally

C.NASADetectedIcyObjectinSaturn’sRingsRecentlyD.WhenSaturn’sRingsWillDisappearIsBeingDugintoⅡ.七选五(2022江西九江二模)Rollerbladingisanexcellentsportthatjusta

boutanyonecanenjoy.Afteryouhavemasteredthebasicsofrollerblading,youcanbegintomasterthesport.Thereareavarietyofdifferentmethodsandstyl

esthatyoucantry.1However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.Thesportofrollerbladinghasmanyformsandstylesthatallo

wcompetition.Sometypesofrollerblading,includingfreeskatingandaggressiveskating,haveaheavyemphasisontricks.Freeskatingisatypeofrollerbladin

gthatisprimarilyaboutgettingfromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.2Someinlineskatersprefertogothewayofinlinespeedskating.3Unlikefreeskat

ingandaggressiveskating,inlinespeedskatingdoesnotinvolvetricksorobstacles.Thecompetitionstakeplaceonrollerskatingrinks,oronoutdoorrinks.Inlinespee

dskatingcompetitionsincludeavarietyofdifferenteventsandformatsthatrangefromsprintstolongerdistancerelaycompetitions.Manyathle

teswhochooseinlinespeedskatingcanalsoicespeedskateastheseasonschange.4Inthissportteamscompeteagainsteachotherforthepuck,u

singstickstopassanddirectthepuckintothegoal.Rollerhockeyisplayedessentiallythesamewayasicehockey,buttheequipmenthasbeenredes

ignedinordertoadapttothenon-iceconditions.Eachofthesesportsrequiresdifferentskillsandiscomprisedofadifferentgroupofpeople.5Whicheversportabeginning

inlineskatermaychooseiftheywanttodeveloptheirskillsasaskater,theywillhavefunmasteringoneoftheexcellentsports.A.Inlinespeeds

katingisallaboutracing.B.Manypeopleenjoyrollerbladingjustforthesimplepleasureofexercise.C.Inadditiontoemphasizingspeed,freeskatingoften

includesdifferenttricks.D.Freeskatingissetinanurbansettingandparticipantsmusttravelthroughstreets.E.Rollerhockeyisofcours

eanother,yetcompletelydifferentformofrollerblading.F.Thoseinlineskaterscanalsotrysportslikeinlinefigureskatingandspeedska

ting.G.Eachsportrequiresskills,andexperience,aswellashavingdifferentequipmentrequirements.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(二)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四

本儿童书的情况,包括作者、故事梗概等。1.B解析细节理解题。根据BlackBoyJoy部分中“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleas

uresofBlackchildhood.”可知,BlackBoyJoy讲述了快乐的童年。2.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“InParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashy,15-year-old

girlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.”可知,JewellParkerRhodes写的书是关于一个试图逃离危险的女孩的。3.D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“H

isimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.”可知,书中Chunky是一个虚构的朋友。【语篇导读】本文是

一篇新闻报道。疫情期间,退休的医生和护士纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。4.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,onasingledayinMarch...BillDeBlasioaskedforhelp.”可知,纽约市长BillDeBlasio请求人们加入纽约医疗储备队,为其提供力

量。5.B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheexplained,‘Iknewthatallofmyoldco-workerswereonthefrontline,soIfeltIshouldsignuptoo.’”可知,JerryKops决定成为志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞。6

.C解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知,ChuckWright热衷于志愿服务,可推断出他会定期参加志愿活动。7.A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要讲述的是退休的医生和护士响应呼吁,纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。因此推断A项“退休医生和护士报名抗击疫情”为

最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时区是怎么来的。8.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“AtthattimeeachtownorcityintheUSkeptitsownsolartime.”可知,让铁路官员头疼的是美国的每个城镇都有自

己的太阳时,即:不同的太阳时。9.A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“theNavalObservatoryinWashingtonofferedtosend,bytelegraph,anewtimesignalsopeoplecouldsync

hronizetheirwatches.”及表示让步转折的Though可知,新的时间标准没有得到联邦政府的批准,由此可知画线词词义为“批准”。10.C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“AreportinThePhiladelphiaInquireronNovember21

,1883,...butwasruledthatitwasafter10:00.”可知,反对标准时间的证据可以在1883年11月21日的《费城问询报》中找到。11.C解析段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了时区走向全球,即

:全球都采用时区标准。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,土星在45亿年的大部分时间里都没有光环,这是因为这些环可能只有1000万到1亿年的历史。12.D解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thatletscientistsmeasurethegravitationa

leffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial’smass.”可知,科学家是通过测量环的引力效应来估计环物质的质量的。13.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itwaseasierto

believethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellitesdid”可知,以前对土星环的普遍理解是它们是在土星形成时形成的。14.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的“It’spossiblethattheringsarether

emainsofacometorsomeothericyobjectsthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottornup”可知,画线词所在句子的意思是“也许土星的一颗冰雪覆盖的卫星被一颗大彗星撞击了”,因此画线词的意思是“撞击”,即cras

hed。15.A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要讲的是一项新的研究表明,土星在45亿年的大部分时间里都没有光环,这是因为这些环可能只有1000万到1亿年的历史,因此本文最好的题目是A选项“SaturnPutRingsonItRel

ativelyRecently(土星的光环是最近才出现的)”。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。滑旱冰是一项很好的运动,几乎每个人都喜欢。文章主要介绍不同类型的滑冰方式以及技能、设备要求。1.B解析根据上文“Rollerbladingisanexcellentsport...andsty

lesthatyoucantry.”以及下文“However,someathletesprefertoperfecttheirsportandcompeteintheirchosensport.”可知,下文However表示转折,说明了

运动员滑旱冰是为了完善运动,故可推测本句是在说明人们喜欢滑旱冰的原因:为了运动的乐趣,故B项符合语境。2.C解析根据上文“Sometypesofrollerblading...fromstarttofinishasfastaspossible.”可知,上文介绍了自由滑冰追求速度的特点,本句为本段

最后一句,应承接上文继续说明自由滑冰的特点,C项中freeskating对应上文中freeskating。故C项符合语境。3.A解析根据上文“Someinlineskatersprefertogothewayofinlinespeedskating.”可知,本段

主要介绍了直排式滑冰。A项中Inlinespeedskating对应上文中inlineskaters。故A项符合语境。4.E解析根据下文“Inthissportteams...adapttothenon-iceconditions.”可知,本段主要介绍的是滚轴曲棍球这种滑冰方

式。E项中Rollerhockey对应下文中Rollerhockey。故E项符合语境。