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40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022江西南昌一模)JOURNEYBYSTEAMTHROUCHTHESCOTTISHHIGHLANDSEnjoyScotland’smagnificentsceneryasyoutravelonthefamousJa

cobitesteamtrain.Steamlocomotionhaslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmixedwiththemagnif

icentsceneryoftheScottishHighlands,itmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthiswonderfulfour-dayholidayyouwillrideon

thefamousJacobitesteamtrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneythroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain’shighestm

ountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwaterlake,andtheRiverMorar,andthenfinallyarrivesbesidethedeepests

eawaterbayinEurope—LochNevis.RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineering

wondersyou’llseeonthejourney,whichismadeallthemoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainmakingitswa

yalongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.PriceFourdaysfrom$945perpersonforTimessubscribersorfrom$1045perpersonforallotherre

aders.Timessubscriberssaveupto$200percouple.Visitmytimesplus.co.uk/TETtoredeem(兑换)yourcode.Departure27Septemberand25October,2022Pric

eincludes√ReturntrainticketsfromLondon√Threenights’stayatthefour-starStirlingHighlandHotel√Breakfasteveryday√VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInveraryCas

tleandcruisesonLochLomondandLochKatrineCalltodayat08082913879.1.Howwillpeopletakethejourney?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane.D.Bysteambo

at.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGlenfinnanViaduct?A.Itisthenameofasteamtrain.B.Itisthedeepestseawaterlake.C.ItisshowninH

arryPotterfilms.D.ItisontheBritain’shighestmountain.3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprice?A.Threemealseveryday.B.Vis

ittoInveraryCastle.C.CruisesonLochMorar.D.ReturnflightsfromLondon.B(2022四川泸州二模)Asunnymorningwasagreatstarttoacoldday

inanewcity.Ibookedataxiwhich,surprisingly,arrivedinlessthanaminute,stoppingatmyfeet.Taxisaren’tknownfortheirexactarrivalinthiscity.It’soft

enalongwaitandtheyalwaysendupparkingawayfromyou,whichoftenleadstoalotofconversationsonthephone.AsIgotin,Iwaswarmlywelcomed.Thedriver,Raju,starte

daconversationstraightawayaswesetoff.HisconversationwasfullofpoliteEnglishwordsandIcouldseethathisvocabularywasn’ttoobadforsomeonewhoha

dn’tgonebeyondhighschool.Iwasenjoyingit.Theonlyoff-puttingthingwasthemusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandse

eifhelikedtheplaylistonmyphone.Tomysurprise,Rajuknewnamesofthemusiciansandthesingers.Hetoldmehisformativeyearsweretheearlynineties—thesameasmine.

Weenjoyedsixoldsongsbeforewereachedthedestination.RajuthankedmeforthemusicIplayedandrefusedtotakeany

money.IknewtherewasnopointinpressinghimsoItookoutsomechocolateandpassedittohim.Hewashesitant,butcouldn’tsayno.Afterspendinganhourinthemarket,I

decidedtopushoff.Ibookedataxiandtomysurprise,itwasRajuagain.Hewelcomedmewithahappysmile,“TheEarthisround.”Imadehimpromisetoacceptthefarethi

stimeorIwouldcancelthebooking.Heagreed.IwasgladtherewasnomusicplayinginthetaxiasIpreferredtohaveachatwithhim.IlearnedRajuwa

sacancersurvivorandthebreadwinnerofthefamily.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp.Hesaidnoandtoldmethathewouldkeepworkinghardaslongas

hisbodyallowed.Beforesayinggoodbye,IaskedifIcoulddoanythingforhim.“Saysomethingniceabouttaxidrivers,”hela

ughedanddroveaway.4.Whatproblemdoesthetaxiusuallyhaveinthecity?A.Itishardtobook.B.Itisunsafetotake.C.Itisveryex

pensive.D.Itisoftenbehindtime.5.HowdidtheauthorlikethemusicplayedbyRaju?A.Itwaspleasing.B.Itwasexcit

ing.C.Itwasnottohistaste.D.Itwasnotinfashion.6.WhydidtheauthoragreetogetintoRaju’staxiintheend?A.Rajuwasread

ytoacceptthefare.B.Rajupromisednottoplaymusic.C.HedesiredachatwithRajuinthetaxi.D.Hecouldn’tcalloffthebooking.7.Whatcanwesayabout

Rajuaccordingtothetext?A.Heiswell-educated.B.Heiswell-off.C.Heisamanoffewwords.D.Heisarespectableman.C(2022福建漳州

二模)Astypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece’sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadeal

withthegovernment,acarmakerhasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea’spublicservices;itwillsellothersatco

stpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies(补贴)fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolara

ndwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricitysyste

m.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingintheold

-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.Theislandwasselectedforthecarmaker’se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomi

neas,thego-aheadmayor,contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssou

ndenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundo

ne-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefreelinkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobservers

detectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland’selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonen

ds.Asinglewindturbine(涡轮)willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislan

dersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyab

out80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.8.Whatcommonmeasuredothecarmakerandthegovernmenttake?A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Dev

elopingamobile-phoneapp.C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant.9.WhichpromotesAstypalea’sbeingselectedfortheex

periment?A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.B.Locationandthegovernment’sefforts.C.Islanders’demandandroadconditions.D.Islanders

’lifestyleandlargepopulation.10.Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?A.Thecomple

xlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.C.Lossoftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.11.Whatcanbe

inferredfromthetext?A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.B.Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.C.GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.D.Theis

landersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.D(2022河北保定一模)Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientis

tsdon’tknowwherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽马)rays,athigherenergiestha

neverbefore.Youcan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetect

ortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergy

gammarays.Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMi

lkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators(加速器).Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren’tmadebyhumans.Instead,theyco

mefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspee

dupprotons(质子)andelectrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwith

othermatterinspace,forexample.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Butthen

ewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That’stheremainsofanexplodedstar.Anotherpossible

sourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That’saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChin

a’sSichuanProvince.Itisnotyetfullyoperational.It’sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammar

ays.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?A.Theyareinvisible.B.Theyareoftenignored.C.Theycontainlittleenergy.D.Theyareusedtoexploretheuniverse.13.Why

aresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.D.Toshowhowgammaray

smightbeproduced.14.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting

.C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.15.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleSourcesB.TheUniverseIsE

xplodingwithGreatEnergyC.LightfromSpaceHasRecord-BreakingEnergyD.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronautsⅡ.七选五

(2022江苏南京盐城二模)WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.1Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.

2Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsycho

logistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen’sclothin

gindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.3Shehad

zeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoh

erdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?”whensittingdownfordinner,Sara’sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdid

youfailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN’sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottry

ing.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”4Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifwev

iewfailureasaweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.5Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I’msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourperso

nal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearned

whentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.A.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.B.Let’stakealookathowSarafacedfa

ilures.C.Inreality,Sara’sfatherhadre-definedfailure.D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E.Instead,wemustremindourselves

thatfailureisanaction.F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(

五)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰丘陵地带的旅行。1.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“EnjoyScotland’smagnificentsceneryasyoutravel

onthefamousJacobitesteamtrain.”可知,人们将乘火车度过这段旅程。2.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct...alongthe

IronRoadtotheIsles.”可知,格伦芬南高架桥在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过。3.B解析细节理解题。根据Priceincludes部分的“VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandI

nveraryCastleandcruisesonLochLomondandLochKatrine”可知,参观因弗雷里城堡是包含在价格中的。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到了一位准时的出租车司机Raju,Raju欣然接受了作者更换车上音乐的建

议,还为此拒绝收车费。第二次作者又坐了他的车,让他答应这次接受车费,还了解了Raju的一些个人情况。4.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Taxisaren’tknownfortheirexactarrivalinthiscity.”可知,这个城市的出租车经常迟到。5.

C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theonlyoff-puttingthingwasthemusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandseeifhelikedtheplaylistonmyphone.”可知,Raju播放的音乐不适

合作者的口味。6.A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ImadehimpromisetoacceptthefarethistimeorIwouldcancelthebooking.Heagreed.”可知,Raju同意收取

车费作者才同意上车。7.D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Raju是一位值得尊敬的人。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个有关低碳生活的实验。8.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Underadealwiththegovernment...fortheisl

anderstobuyelectriccars...”可知,汽车制造商和政府采取的共同措施是提供经济支持。9.B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectri

citysystem.”及“Theislandwasselected...electricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.”可知,地理位置及政府的努力使得阿斯特帕利亚被选为实验地。10.C解析细节

理解题。根据最后一段中“Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.”可知,如果安装风力涡轮机,岛上的居民主要担

心游客流失。11.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buildingasolarpark...iftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.”可知,该项目的实施有一定障碍。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕天文学家发

现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。12.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcan’tseegammarayswithyoureyes.”可知,伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A项。13.D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“theycome

fromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.”以及“Thosefastparticlescanthen...othermatterinspace,forexample.”可知,恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一

种强烈事件,这种强烈事件产生强电磁场,加速质子和电子的运动,进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线很可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件。14.D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientistsaren’tsurewhatcouldproduce

gammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.”可知,天文观测的结果尚不能确定。15.C解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“Andnowastronomershav

espottedthislight,calledgammarays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.”可知,本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述

Spanx的创始人SaraBlakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。SaraBlakely的父亲重新定义了失败,他让孩子明白,失败并不是最终结果,而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我们,而是让我们成长,让我们脱

离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。1.A解析根据上文“Failureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.”推测本句承接上文继续说明失败的重要意义:这意味着你尽力了。故A项符合语境。2.G解析根据上文“Mostpeopleviewfailureassomet

hingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.”以及下文“Itmayhavebeenan‘F’wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplacedupo

nourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.”可知,人们认为失败是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西,后几句讲述的是我们小时候的一些失败,故推测本句在讲人们对失败的看法,故G项符合语境。3.D

解析根据下文“Shehadzeroexperience...eachandeverynight.”可知,下文说Sara在服装行业没有经验,没有商业的学习经历,也没有钱投资,她只有她父亲的教诲:“你今天什么失败了”,由此可知这一段在讲S

ara经历的困难。故D项符合语境。4.C解析根据上文“WheninterviewedbyCNN’s...somuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”以及下文“Itbecamemoreab

outlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.”可知,空前说,失败并非结果,而是一种不愿尝试的想法,讲的是失败的定义;空后说,失败更多是关于吸取教训,而非个人弱点,讲的也是失败的定义。此外,这种失败的定义让Sara脱离了自己的舒适圈,所以这里在说Sar

a的父亲对失败的重新定义对Sara的影响。故C项符合语境。